2022年5月畢業班教學質量檢測英語試題注意事項：1.本試題分選擇題和非選擇題兩部分。選擇題80分，非選擇題40分，共120分。考試用時120分鐘。2.請務必在答題卡規定的答題區域內作答，選擇題須用2B鉛筆填涂，非選擇題須用0.5毫米的黑色簽字筆書寫。選擇題（共80分）一、聽力（共四節，滿分30分）第一節（共5個小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5個句子，每個句子后有三幅圖畫。每個句子僅讀一遍。請你從每題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出與句子內容相符的圖畫，并標在試卷的相應位置。1.A.B.C.2.A.B.C.3.A.B.C.4.A.B.C.5.A.B.C.第二節（共5個小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5個句子，每個句子后有一道小題。每個句子讀兩遍。請你聽完句子的第二遍朗讀后，從每題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳答語，并標在試卷的相應位置。6.A.Turnleftatthecorner.B.Martinusuallydoesit.C.NoIdidn't.7.A.Tomeetthedirector.B.It'sonthesecondfloor.C.Yes,at2o'clock.8.A.Fortwohours.B.Everyday.C.Itwaspleasant.9.A.Thesamerow.B.Itdoesn'tmatter.C.Thanksforyouradvice.10.A.Thankyouallthesame.B.Sorry,I'mnewhere.C.It'sMarch26th.第三節（共5個小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話，每段對話后有一道小題。每段對話讀兩遍。請你聽完對話的第二遍朗讀后，從每題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。11.Howmucharethetrousers?A.$20.B.$30.C.$50.12.WhoistallerthanJack?A.Nancy.B.Peter.C.Bill.13.Wherearethetwospeakers?A.Attheairport.B.Attherailwaystation.C.Atthecinema.14.Whatwillthemanhavefordinner?A.Chicken.B.Fish.C.Beef.15.Whatwillthetwospeakersdotocelebratethebirthday?A.GototheKTV.B.Seeamovie.C.Playgames.第四節（共5個小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面一段短文，短文后有五道小題。短文讀兩遍。請你聽完短文的第二遍朗讀后，從每題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。16.Whatwillthefirstclassbetoday?A.English.B.History.C.Art.17.Wherewillthestudentshavetheirsciencelessonthismorning?A.InRoom331.B.InRoom313.C.InRoom303.18.Whichgroupwillmeettoday?A.Thereadinggroup.B.Thevolleyballgroup.C.Themusicgroup.19.Whenwilltherebeavolleyballpractice?A.OnWednesday.B.OnThursday.C.OnFriday.20.WhatactivitywillthestudentshaveonOctober22nd?A.Theartfestival.B.Thebooksale.C.TheSportsDay.二、單項填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）1.—Thisis________usefuldictionary,Ithink.—Soitis,andit’s________unusualone.A.a...a B.a...an C.an...an【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——我認為這是一本有用的詞典。——是的，而且這是一本不尋常的詞典。考查冠詞。第一空泛指“一本有用的詞典”，useful以輔音音素開頭，其前用不定冠詞a；第二空泛指“一本不尋常的詞典”，unusual以元音音素開頭，其前用不定冠詞an。故選B。2.ItriedtwobookshopsforthedictionaryIwanted,but________ofthemhadit.A.either B.none C.neither【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：我在兩家書店找我想要詞典，但都沒有。

考查代詞。either兩者中的任何一個；none三者及以上的都不；neither兩者都不。根據“twobookshops”以及but表示轉折，可知兩家都沒有自己想要的詞典，故選C。3.—andWechathavechangedpeople’slifeinmanyways.—________.Wecanusethemtokeepintouchandcommunicatewithothersmoreeasily.A.Exactly B.Simply C.Probably【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——和在很多方面改變了人們的生活。——確實如此。我們可以用它們來保持聯系，更容易與他人交流。考查副詞辨析。exactly正是如此；simply僅僅；probably大概，或許，可能。根據“Wecanusethemtokeepintouchandcommunicatewithothersmoreeasily.”可知，是對上一句的肯定和補充，故選A。4.—Hurryup,Daniel!Let’scrossthestreetasquicklyaspossible.—No,you________.Don’tyouseethatthetrafficlightsarestillred?A.couldn’t B.mustn’t C.needn’t【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——快點，丹尼爾！讓我們盡快過馬路吧。——不，你不能。你沒看見交通燈仍然是紅色的嗎？

考查情態動詞。couldn’t不能；mustn’t禁止；needn’t不需要。根據“Don’tyouseethatthetrafficlightsarestillred?”可知，交通燈是紅色的，禁止過馬路，故選B。5.Mysisterhasthreepenfriends.Oneis________,andtheothertwoare________.A.Russian;Germany B.Canada;Australian C.English;Frenchmen【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：我妹妹有三個筆友。一個是英國人，另外兩個是法國人。考查名詞辨析。Russian俄羅斯人；Germany德國；Canada加拿大；Australian澳大利亞人；English英國人；Frenchmen法國人。根據“Oneis...,andtheothertwoare...”可知，兩個空處是表示某國家的人，Germany和Canada表示國家，排除AB，故選C。6.—Iseveryonehere,Jonathan?—No,Sir.Millieisabsent.She________fortwodays.A.hasfallenill B.hasbeenill C.wasill【答案】B【解析】【詳解】——大家都到齊了嗎，喬納森？——不，先生。米莉缺席了。她病了兩天了。考查現在完成時。根據“fortwodays.”可知句子是現在完成時。fallill是瞬間性動詞，不可以延續；beill是延續性動詞。此處是和一段時間連用，應用延續性動詞，故選B。7.Nomatterwhereheis,hemakes________arule________forawalkaftersupper.A.him...togo B.it...going C.it...togo【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：無論他在哪里，他的規矩是晚餐后去散步。考查代詞和非謂語動詞。him他，人稱代詞賓格；it它，人稱代詞；goforawalk散步；根據“make”和“arule”可知此處指“把做某事作為一項規則”，表達為makeitaruletodosth，該結構中it為形式賓語，動詞不定式todosth為真正的賓語。故選C。8.—RenZiweiandLiWenlongwongoldandsilverinMen’s1000mShortTrackSpeedSkatingFinalattheBeijing2022OlympicWinterGames.—Weall________them.A.takepridein B.takeproudof C.bepraisedby【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——任子威和李文龍在北京2022年冬奧會短道速滑男子1000米決賽中獲得金牌和銀牌。——我們都為他們感到驕傲。考查動詞短語。takepridein以……為傲；takeproudof錯誤表達；bepraisedby被……稱贊。根據“Weall…them”可知，應該是以奧運選手為傲，故選A。9.—Iwonder________.—Onlysevendollars.Allthebookswereonsaleinthatbookstoreyesterday.A.howmanybooksyoubought B.whendidyoubuythesebooks C.howmuchyouspentonthesebooks【答案】C【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：——我想知道你買這些書花了多少錢？——只要7美元。那家書店所有的書昨天都特價出售。考查賓語從句。根據“Onlysevendollars.”可知，上句是問多少錢，結合選項，C符合句意。故選C。10.—Dad,it’sdifficultformetocleanthewholeyardonmyown.—Whynotaskyourbrotherforhelp?________.A.EverydoghasitsdayB.ManyhandsmakelightworkC.Theearlybirdcatchestheworm【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——爸爸，我一個人打掃整個院子太難了。——為什么不找你哥哥幫忙？眾人拾柴火焰高。考查諺語。Everydoghasitsday風水輪流轉；Manyhandsmakelightwork眾人拾柴火焰高；Theearlybirdcatchestheworm早起的鳥兒有蟲吃。根據“Whynotaskyourbrotherforhelp”可知，讓孩子尋找哥哥幫忙，所以是眾人拾柴火焰高，故選B。三、完形填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）Todaywehadadiscussion____11____“Ifyouhaveonlyonedayleft”.It____12____thatdifferentpeoplehaddifferentideas.Moststudents____13____theywouldstayathomeandhelptheirparentswithhousework.Theywantedtoshow____14____totheirparents.Somestudentswantedtodo____15____differentsuchashelpingothers.Theysaidthey____16____dosomethingusefultotheworld.Only____17____studentssaidtheywoulddonothingbutjusthavearestathome.Theyhadtoomuchhomeworktodoeveryday.Theyneededarest.____18____theclasshaddifferentideas,weallknewonepoint,thatwastovalueourlife.Atlast,theteachersummedup(總結)our____19____.Shesaid,“I’mgladyouallwanttouseyourlimited(有限的)lifetodosomething_____20_____.Butpleaseremember:trytomakethebestofyourtime!”11.A.about B.to C.with12.A.thought B.seemed C.celebrated13.A.say B.says C.said14.A.love B.event C.hobby15.A.anything B.something C.nothing16.A.shall B.will C.should17.A.alot B.alittle C.afew18.A.Although B.So C.Because19.A.discussions B.mistakes C.questions20.A.impossible B.meaningful C.meaningless【答案】11.A12.B13.C14.A15.B16.C17.C18.A19.A20.B【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了班級里的一次討論，主題是“如果你只剩下一天”。【11題詳解】句意：今天我們討論了“如果你只剩下一天”。about關于；to到；with和。根據“Todaywehadadiscussion...‘Ifyouhaveonlyonedayleft’”可知此處指指關于“如果你只剩下一天”的討論，故選A。【12題詳解】句意：似乎不同的人有不同的想法。thought認為；seemed似乎；celebrated慶祝。根據“It...thatdifferentpeoplehaddifferentideas.”可知不同的人好像有不同的想法，故選B。【13題詳解】句意：大多數學生表示，他們會呆在家里，幫助父母做家務。say說，動詞原形；says動詞三單；said動詞過去式。本文主體時態是一般過去時，動詞用過去式，故選C。【14題詳解】句意：他們想向父母表達愛。love愛；event事件；hobby愛好。根據“show...totheirparents”可知是向父母表達愛，故選A。【15題詳解】句意：一些學生想做一些不同的事情，比如幫助別人。anything任何事；something某事；nothing沒什么。根據“Somestudentswantedtodo...differentsuchashelpingothers.”可知是做一些不同的事情，故選B。【16題詳解】句意：他們說他們應該做一些對世界有用的事情。shall將要，用于第一人稱；will將；should應該。根據“Theysaidthey...dosomethingusefultotheworld”可知主句是一般過去時，從句時態也應用過去時，AB不符合，故選C。【17題詳解】句意：只有幾個學生說他們什么也不做，只是在家休息。alot很多；alittle一點，修飾不可數名詞；afew一些，修飾可數名詞。根據“Only...studentssaidtheywoulddonothing”可知此處修飾可數名詞復數，afew符合，故選C。【18題詳解】句意：雖然班上的同學有不同的想法，但我們都知道一點，那就是珍惜我們的生命。Although盡管；So所以；Because因為。前后句暗含轉折關系，應用although引導讓步狀語從句，故選A。【19題詳解】句意：最后，老師總結了我們的討論。discussions討論；mistakes錯誤；questions問題。根據“summedup”可知是總結了這次的討論，故選A。【20題詳解】句意：我很高興你們都想用有限的生命做一些有意義的事情。impossible不可能；meaningful有意義的；meaningless無意義的。根據“useyourlimited(有限的)lifetodosomething”可知是用有限的生命做一些有意義的事情，故選B。四、閱讀理解（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）AAreyouinterestedinsportsgames?HerearesomebigandexcitinggamesinChina.Let’slearnmoreaboutthem.The11thAsianGamesThemascot（吉祥物）ofthe1990BeijingAsianGamesiscalledPanPananditcomesfromareal-lifepandainChina,Basi.PanPanmeanshopeforfriendship,peaceandgoodgradesintheAsianGames.The29thOlympicGamesThemascotsofthe2008BeijingOlympicsarecalledFuwainChinese,orFriendliesinEnglish.ThefivemascotsareBeibei,Jingjing,Huanhuan,YingyingandNini.Togethertheymean“Beijingwelcomesyou”.The16thAsianGamesThemascotsofthe2010GuangzhouAsianGamesareAXiang,AHe,ARu,AYiandLeYangyang.Whenputtogether(XiangHeRuYiLeYangyang),theymeanpeace,greathappiness,andeverythinggoingasyouwish.The24thOlympicWinterGamesThemascotofthe2022BeijingWinterGamesiscalledBingDwenDwen.PeoplecallitBingDwenDwenbecauseitshowsthefeatures(特點)andthespiritoftheWinterGames.YoucanwatchtheexcitinggamesinBeijingandZhangjiakou.21.Whenwerethe11thAsianGames?A.In1990. B.In2010. C.In2022.22.Whatarethemascotsofthe2008BeijingOlympics?A.PanPan. B.Fuwa. C.LeYangyang.23Wherewerethe16thAsianGames?A.InBeijing. B.InGuangzhou. C.InZhangjiakou.24.Peoplecallthemascotofthe2022BeijingWinterGamesBingDwenDwen,because________.A.itmeansBeijingwelcomesyouB.itmeanshopeforfriendshipandgoodgradesC.itshowsthefeaturesandthespiritoftheWinterGames25.Wheremaythepassagebefrom?A.Asportswebsite. B.Astorybook. C.Anovel.【答案】21.A22.B23.B24.C25.A【解析】【導語】本文介紹的是一些在中國的大型和激動人心的比賽及其吉祥物。【21題詳解】細節理解題。根據“The11thAsianGamesThemascotofthe1990BeijingAsianGamesiscalledPanPananditcomesfromareal-lifepandainChina,Basi.”可知第11屆亞運會在1990年舉行。故選A。【22題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Themascotsofthe2008BeijingOlympicsarecalledFuwainChinese,orFriendliesinEnglish.”可知，2008年北京奧運會的吉祥物叫福娃。故選B。【23題詳解】細節理解題。根據“The16thAsianGamesThemascotsofthe2010GuangzhouAsianGamesareAXiang,AHe,ARu,AYiandLeYangyang.”可知第16屆亞運會在廣州舉行。故選B。【24題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Themascotofthe2022BeijingWinterGamesiscalledBingDwenDwen.PeoplecallitBingDwenDwenbecauseitshowsthefeaturesandthespiritoftheWinterGames.”可知，人們稱2022年北京冬奧會的吉祥物為冰墩墩是因為它展示了冬奧會的特色和精神。故選C。【25題詳解】推理判斷題。本文介紹的是一些在中國的大型和激動人心的比賽及其吉祥物。可能選自一個體育網站。故選A。BLiShizhenwasoneofthemostfamousdoctorsinChinesehistory.HewasborninQichun,Hubeiin1518.BothofLiShizhen’sfatherandgrandfatherweredoctors.LiShizhen’sgrandfatherwasacountrydoctorwhotraveledinthecountrysidewithabagofherbs(藥草)andcured(治愈)people.Hisfatherwasadoctorwhowroteseveralbooks.LiShizhenusedtohelphisfatherinhismedicalpracticewhenhewasyoung.LiShizhen’sfatherwantedhimtoenterpolitics(從政).LiShizhenstudiedfortheexamsandpassedthecountry—levelexamination,buthewasneverabletopasstheimperial(帝國的)examination.Whenhewas38,hecuredthesonofthePrinceofChuandwasinvitedtobeanofficialinthatcourt(宮廷).Afewyearslater,hebecameanofficialattheImperialMedicalInstitute.Eventhoughhefulfilledhisfather’sdream,hedidn’twanttocontinueworkingforthecourt.Oneyearlater,heleftthecourtandreturnedtobeadoctoragain.LiShizhenwasfamousforhisbook,CompendiumofMateriaMedica(《本草綱目》).Hespent27yearswritingthebook.Unluckily,LiShizhendiedbeforethebookwasofficiallypublished.Itissuchasuccessfulbook.NowitisstilloneofthemostimportantmedicalbooksinChina.26.WhatdidLiShizhen’sfatherwantLiShizhentodo?A.Tobeadoctor. B.Towriteabook. C.Toenterpolitics.27.Whenhewas38,LiShizhencured________.A.hisgrandfather B.thesonofthePrinceofChu C.anofficialinthatcountry28.Accordingtothepassage,whatwasLiShizhenfamousfor?A.Workingforthecourt.B.Curingalotofpeople.C.Thebook,CompendiumofMateriaMedica.29.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.LiShizhen’sgrandfatherwasacountrydoctorandwroteseveralbooks.B.LiShizhenstudiedfortheexamsandpassedtheimperialexamination.C.CompendiumofMateriaMedicaisoneofthemostimportantmedicalbooksinChina.30.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.LiShizhen’slife. B.LiShizhen’sbook. C.LiShizhen’sherbs.【答案】26.C27.B28.C29.C30.A【解析】【導語】本文是一篇記敘文，主要講述了李時珍的人生故事。【26題詳解】細節理解題。根據第二段“LiShizhen’sfatherwantedhimtoenterpolitics”可知，李時珍的父親想他從政。故選C。【27題詳解】細節理解題。根據第二段“Whenhewas38,hecuredthesonofthePrinceofChuandwasinvitedtobeanofficialinthatcourt(宮廷).”可知，在李時珍38歲的時候，他治好了楚王的兒子。故選B。【28題詳解】細節理解題。根據最后一段“LiShizhenwasfamousforhisbook,CompendiumofMateriaMedica(《本草綱目》).”可知，李時珍因為他的書《本草綱目》而出名。故選C。【29題詳解】細節理解題。根據最后一段“NowitisstilloneofthemostimportantmedicalbooksinChina.”可知，李時珍的《本草綱目》仍然是中國醫學上最重要的醫學書之一，選項C是正確的。故選C。【30題詳解】主旨大意題。根據第一段“LiShizhenwasoneofthemostfamousdoctorsinChinesehistory.HewasborninQichun,Hubeiin1518.”及全文內容可知，本文主要講述了李時珍的生平經歷。故選A。CInthefilmForrestGump,there’safamoussaying,“Lifeislikeaboxofchocolate.Youneverknowwhatyou’regoingtoget.”It’sthesamewithblindboxes.Eachofthesesmall,sealed（密封的）boxesincludesoneofmanytoyfigures（人物）inaseries.Thebuyerdoesn’tknowwhichfiguretheywillgetuntiltheyopenthebox.TheoriginofblindboxescanbebacktoluckybagssoldinJapanfromthelate1860s.InrecentyearsitbecomesbigbusinessinChina.DuringtheDouble11ShoppingDay,PopMart,aleadingblindboxcompanyinChina,sold55,000LabubudollsonTmallinjust9seconds,accordingtoaTmallreport.Onereasonfortheirpopularityisthebeautifulappearanceofthefiguresinsidetheboxes.They’relikeminicartooncharacters.Theycanbeplacedanywhereinyourhomeasadecoration.Butanother,perhapsmoreimportantreasonwhypeoplelikethemisthefunofbeingsurprised.“Themostinterestingthingaboutblindboxesisthegapbetweenwhatyouexpectandwhatyouget,”saidWenXi,ablindboxcollectorfromBeijing.Theexcitementofgettingtheexactfigureyouwantislikewinningalottery（彩票）.Whiletheboxesarecertainlyenjoyabletosome,othersworrythatchildrenmightspendtoomuchmoneyonthesetoys.Theblindboxmarketmakesfulluseofgamblingpsychology（賭博心理）.It’snotagoodideaforyoungpeopletolookfortheexcitementbroughtbyuncertaintyandhigherrisks,whichleadstoimpulsebuying（沖動消費）.31.FromParagraph2,wemayknow________.A.blindboxescamefromthemovieForrestGumpB.blindboxesfirstcameoutinChinainthelate1860sC.buyershavenoideawhatisinsideeachblindboxbeforetheyopenit32.PopMartis________.A.abusinesswebsite B.afilmcompany C.ablindboxcompanyinChina33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“gap”inParagraph4probablymean?A.落差 B.缺口 C.期待34.Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?A.Thedesignsofblindboxes.B.Thepopularityofblindboxes.C.Theproblemswithcollectingblindboxes.35.Wecaninfer（推斷）that________.A.thebuyersarerichpeopleB.weshouldspendmoneywiselyC.theboxesarecertainlyenjoyabletoalmosteveryone【答案】31.C32.C33.A34.C35.B【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了盲盒的起源、特點、受歡迎程度以及人們對它的看法。【31題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Thebuyerdoesn’tknowwhichfiguretheywillgetuntiltheyopenthebox”可知買家在打開盒子之前不知道他們會得到什么。故選C。【32題詳解】細節理解題。根據“PopMart,aleadingblindboxcompanyinChina”可知PopMart是中國領先的盲盒公司。故選C。【33題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據“thegapbetweenwhatyouexpectandwhatyouget”可知你期望的和你得到的之間會有落差。故選A。【34題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀本段內容可知，本段主要介紹了盲盒一些問題。故選C。【35題詳解】推理判斷題。根據“It’snotagoodideaforyoungpeopletolookfortheexcitementbroughtbyuncertaintyandhigherrisks”可知，盲盒可能會造成沖動消費，所以要明智地花錢。故選B。非選擇題（共40分）五、任務型閱讀（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，完成相關任務。InAmerica,anewactivityknownas“ZeroWaste”isbecomingpopular.Itiscarriedoutinschools,cafes,gyms,parks,restaurantsandotherplaces.“ZeroWaste”activitycallsonpeopletoproducelessrubbish.Itencouragespeopletoreusewhatevertheycanuse.Althoughtheideaseemstobealittleunrealistic（不切實際的）,itisnecessary.Accordingtoanewreport,Americanpeopleproducethelargestamountofrubbishintheworld.Eachpersonproducesabout4.6poundsofrubbisheachday.Morethanhalfoftherubbishisputintolandfills（垃圾填埋地）andthenburned.Actually,thisisbadfortheenvironment.Besidesthis,morelandfillsareneeded.“Nobodywantstohavealandfillnearhishouse,”saidJonD.JohnstonfromtheEnvironmentalProtectionAgency,whichhelpstocarryout“ZeroWaste”activity.“Therearen’tenoughlandfills,sowecan’tputallourrubbishintothem.Weshouldtrytorecycleitasmuchaswecan.”36.Whatdoestheactivity“ZeroWaste”callonpeopletodo?_________________________________________________37.Whoproducesthelargestamountofrubbishintheworld?_________________________________________________38.HowmuchrubbishdoeseachAmericanproduceeveryweek?_________________________________________________39.請把文中劃線句子翻譯成漢語。_________________________________________________40.請給短文擬一個恰當的標題。_________________________________________________【答案】36.“ZeroWaste”activitycallsonpeopletoproducelessrubbishandencouragespeopletoreusewhatevertheycanuse.37.Americanpeopleproducethelargestamountofrubbishintheworld.38.32.2pounds.39.我們應該盡可能多地回收它。40.ZeroWaste【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文，本文主要介紹了美國為了減少垃圾，而開展的一項新的環保活動“零浪費”活動。【36題詳解】根據“‘ZeroWaste’activitycallsonpeopletoproducelessrubbish.Itencouragespeopletoreusewhatevertheycanuse.”可知，“零浪費”活動呼吁人們減少垃圾的產生。鼓勵人們重復使用他們可以使用的任何東西。故填“ZeroWaste”activitycallsonpeopletoproducelessrubbishandencouragespeopletoreusewhatevertheycanuse.【37題詳解】根據“Americanpeopleproducethelargestamountofrubbishintheworld.”可知，美國人產生的垃圾是世界上最多的。故填Americanpeopleproducethelargestamountofrubbishintheworld.【38題詳解】根據“Eachpersonproducesabout4.6poundsofrubbisheachday.”可知，個人每天產生約4.6磅的垃圾。一周七天會產生32.2磅垃圾，故填：32.2pounds.【39題詳解】We“我們”；should“應該”；trytodosth“嘗試做某事”；recycle“回收”；it“它”；asmuchaswecan“盡我們所能”。故填：我們應該盡可能多地回收它。【40題詳解】本文主要介紹了美國為了減少垃圾，而開展的一項新的環保活動“零浪費”活動，所以題目可以是“零浪費”。故填ZeroWaste。六、綜合填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，用方框內所給詞匯的適當形式填空，使短文語義完整。crowd,interesting,like,want,bad,until,would,watch,before,withThefirsteightyearsofmylifewerenearlyperfect.Itdidn’tchange____41____myparentstoldmesometerriblenews.Afewmonthsago,myparentstoldmethatsoonI____42____havealittlesister.Thatmakesmeupset.Onemorepersonwillmakeourhousebecome____43____.Iwillhavetoshareallmythingswithher.ItoldmyparentsthatIdidn’t____44____ababysister.Buttheydidn’tseemtocare.Todaymymomanddadarecominghomefromthehospital____45____mynewsister.Well,heretheyare.Dadiscarryingthebabyinalittlequilt.Noweveryoneis____46____her.ButIdon’twanttoseeher.Mymomwalkstome.____47____Icanfindoutwhat’shappening,sheputsthebabyonmylaps(大腿).Andthena(n)____48____thinghappens.Mybabysistersmilesatme.Ithinkshe____49____me.Maybehavingalittlesisterisn’tso____50____.She’sverycute.IdecidethatI’llloveher.【答案】41.until42.would43.crowded44.want45.with46.watching47.Before48.interesting49.likes50.bad【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了作者作為獨生子一直享受父母的愛，直到有一天父母告訴他即將有一個妹妹，起初不能接受，到最后態度改變的事情。【41題詳解】句意：直到我父母告訴我一些可怕的消息，情況才有所改變。根據“Itdidn’tchange...myparentstoldmesometerriblenews.”可知此處是not...until“直到……才”句型，故填until。【42題詳解】句意：幾個月前，我的父母告訴我，我很快就會有一個小妹妹。主句是過去時，空后動詞是原形，所以此處應是一個情態動詞，would“將”符合語境，故填would。【43題詳解】句意：多一個人就會把我們家擠得水泄不出。此處應填形容詞作表語，結合備選詞匯可知是指家里會變得擁擠，crowded“擁擠的”符合語境，故填crowded。【44題詳解】句意：我告訴我父母我不想要一個小妹妹。此處應填一個動詞原形，結合備選詞匯可知是指不想要妹妹，want“想要”符合語境，故填want。【45題詳解】句意：今天爸爸媽媽帶著我的新妹妹從醫院回家。根據“Todaymymomanddadarecominghomefromthehospital...mynewsister.”可知此處應填介詞，表示“帶有”，with符合語境，故填with。【46題詳解】句意：現在每個人都在看著她。根據“Noweveryoneis...her.”可知此處應填一個動詞的現在分詞形式，結合備選詞匯可知是指每個人都在看著妹妹，watching符合語境，故填watching。【47題詳解】句意：在我弄清楚發生了什么事之前，她把孩子放在我的大腿上。根據“Icanfindoutwhat’shappening,sheputsthebabyonmylaps大腿.”可知此處是一個主從復合句，結合備選詞匯可知before符合語境，故填before。【48題詳解】句意：然后有趣的事情發生了。空后是名詞，此處應是一個形容詞，結合備選詞匯可知是指有趣的事情，interesting符合語境，故填interesting。【49題詳解】句意：我認為她喜歡我。此處需填一個謂語動詞，且應用動詞三單形式，結合備選詞匯可知是指妹妹喜歡自己，故填likes。【50題詳解】句意：也許有個小妹妹也不是什么壞事。根據“Maybehavingalittlesisterisn’tso...”可知是指有個妹妹不是什么壞事，bad“壞的”，形容詞，故填bad。七、書面表達（共兩節，滿分20分）信息歸納（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）閱讀下面短文，用英語完成表格，每空一詞。Hereareafewkindsoffunnyinventionsforyou.Pleasecomeandsee.Whenitrains,doyourshoesgetwet?Ofcoursetheydo.Wehavespecialshoesforyou.YoucanbuytheseCleverUmbrellasforShoes.Theykeeptherainoffyourfeet.Areyoutiredofcleaningthefloorathome?PerhapsyourcatcandoabetterjobthanyouTheCleanerCatBrushescanhelpyousitbackandrelax.Doyoutalktoolongonthephone?Tosavetime,youcanbuytheExerciseTelephone.Itweighsfivekilos.Thenyourcallswillbelessthanfiveminuteslongbecauseitistooheavytocarry.Doyourfriendssometimescomeupbehindyouandmakeyoujump?Well,itwon’tbeaproblemifyouhaveTwo-WayGlasses.Youcanlookatthingsbehindandinfrontofyouatthesametime.Areyouafraidofthedark?LightedSlippersletyouseeinthedark!Ifitisdark,thepowerfulLEDlightscomeon.Nowyoucaneasilywalk“handsfree”indarkareas.FunnyInventionsleverUmbrellasforShoesKeepthe____51____offyourfeet.CleanerCatBrushesHelpyoucleanthe____52____athome.ExerciseTelephoneYourcallswillbe____53____than5minuteslong.Two—WayGlassesLookatthings____54____andinfrontofyouatthesametime.LightedSlippersYoucan____55____walk“handsfree”inthedarkareas.【答案】51.rain

52.floor

53.less

54.behind

55.easily

【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了五項新發明：帶雨傘的鞋子、清潔貓、鍛煉電話、雙面眼鏡和亮拖鞋。這些東西可以解決我們生活中的一些問題。【51題詳解】根據第二段“Theykeeptherainoffyourfeet.”可知，帶雨傘的鞋子能讓你的腳不沾雨。故填rain。【52題詳解】根據第三段“Areyoutiredofcleaningthefloorathome?Perhapsyourcatcandoabetterjobthanyou.”可知，在打掃地板方面，你的清潔貓可能比你做的更好。故填floor。【53題詳解】根據第四段“Thenyourcallswillbelessthanfiveminuteslongbecauseitistooheavytocarry.”可知，因為鍛煉電話太重，所以打電話時間不會超過五分鐘，即少于五分鐘。故填less。【54題詳解】根據第五段“Youcanlookatthingsbehindandinfrontofyouatthesametime.”可知，擁有了雙面眼鏡，你可以同時看到后面與前面的東西。故填behind。【55題詳解】根據第六段“Nowyoucaneasilywalk‘handsfree’indarkareas.”可知，擁有了亮拖鞋，你可以輕松地在黑暗的地方“不需用手”地自由行走了。故填easily。書面表達（滿分15分）56.同學們再次居家學習，對網課有了更加清晰的認識。請結合下表中的提示，談一談網課學習的利與弊，并發表你自己的觀點。要求：100詞左右（開頭已給出，不計入總數）；不得出現真實姓名、校名等信息