八年級英語下冊現在完成時專項訓練 現在完成時表示過去發生的動作對現在造成的影響或結果，也可以表示從過去某一時間開始，一直持續到現在的動作或狀態。常與already（已經），just（剛剛），ever（曾經），never（從不），before（以前），yet（仍然）等連用?？键c1現在完成時的結構肯定句主語＋have/has＋動詞的過去分詞＋其他.Ihavealreadyfinishedmyhomework.我已經完成了我的作業。否定句主語＋have/has＋not＋動詞的過去分詞＋其他.Ihavenotheardfromhimyet.我還沒收到他的來信。一般疑問句和簡略回答Have/Has＋主語＋動詞的過去分詞＋其他？Yes，主語＋have/has.No，主語＋have/hasnot.—HaveyoueverbeentoBeijing？你曾去過北京嗎？—Yes，Ihave.是的，我去過。/No，Ihaven't.不，我沒去過。注意：havenot常簡略為haven't，hasnot常簡略為hasn't。（）Monica,youtheexam!Congratulation！ A.passB.havepassed C.willpassD.arepassing考點2already與yet在現在完成時中的用法alreadyadv.已經；早已通常用于肯定句中，一般用于have/has后，實義動詞前，也有放在句尾的情況。Ihavealreadyhadbreakfast.我已經吃過早飯了。yetadv.還；已經用于否定句和疑問句中，一般用在句末。Ihaven'tdonemyhomeworkyet.我還沒有做作業。（）—Hasyoursisterfinishedreading？—Yes.Shehasfinishedit.A.yet；yet B.yet；already C.already；yet考點3一般過去時與現在完成時的區別1.一般過去時表示過去某時發生的動作或單純敘述過去的事情?，F在完成時強調過去的動作對現在造成的影響或結果。 Isawthisfilmyesterday.我昨天看了這部電影。 Ihaveseenthisfilm.這部電影我已經看過了。一般過去時常與具體的表示過去的時間狀語（如：yesterday，lastweek，threedaysago，in1990等）連用；現在完成時不與表示明確的過去的時間狀語連用，但可以與inthepast...years/weeks，sofar等時間狀語連用。 Tomwrotealettertohisparentslastnight.昨晚湯姆給他父母寫了一封信。 Theweatherhasbeensohotsofarthissummer.到目前為止，今年夏天天氣一直很熱。（）IthebookclublastweekandI_______twobooksalready.A.join；readB.joined；read C.joined；haveread D.joined；hasread現在完成時含been,ever,never的現在完成時，been是be動詞的過去分詞，ever(曾經)，never(從不，未曾)一般作副詞。been在完成時中，常以havebeen的形式出現，常見的有以下幾種用法：考點1havebeento＋地點havebeento曾經去過現已回來可接次數HehasbeentoBeijing3times.他去過北京三次。havegoneto到某地去了尚未回來通常不用第一人稱She’snothere.ShehasgonetoQingdao.她不在這里，她去了青島。havebeenin/at在某地呆了多長時間常接時間段HehasbeeninLondonforhalfayear.他在倫敦呆了半年。（）—BenandSuearen’thome，arethey?—No.They________toLondononbusiness. A.havegone B.go C.havebeen D.willgo考點2當havebeento后面接副詞，如here,there,home時，to要省略。變為havebeenhere/there/home。（）YousaidthatZhijinCaveisverybeautiful.________you________there？ A.Have；gone B.Have；been C.Have；gonetoD.Have；beento考點3havebeenin＋組織，表示加入某組織。 Hehasbeeninthearmyfor3years.他參軍三年了?？键c4 havebeen＋adj./n.呈現……狀態 Theshophasbeenopenfor10years.這家店營業十年了。Wehavebeenfriendssincewewere5.我們從5歲起就一直是朋友。考點5 ever,never常與現在完成時連用，是現在完成時態的提示詞。 everadv.曾經；在任何時候 —Haveyoueverbeenthere？你曾去過那里嗎？—No,Ihaveneverbeentherebefore.不，我以前從未去過那里。（）Tonyisverynice.HeisthemostenjoyablepersonI________.A.meetever B.haveevermet C.hadevermet考點現在完成時和一般過去時的轉換 由延續性動詞構成的現在完成時的句子可與由非延續性動詞構成的句子相互轉換。 Ihavekeptthebookforfivedays.＝Iborrowedthebookfivedaysago.我五天前借的這本書。MarycametoChinathreeyearsago.(改為同義句) Mary________________inChinasincethreeyearsago.練習題（）1.(2018·廣東)ItissaidthatthenumberofforestparksinGuangdongtomorethan1,000sofar.A.increase B.increased C.hasincreased Dwillincreased（）2.(2018·湖南湘潭)Mycousin100modelplanessince2015.A.collects B.iscollecting C.hascollected（）3.(2018·湖南湘西)—Wheredoyoulive.LinTao?—IliveinBeijingnow.I_____herefortenyears.A.moved B.havemoved C.havebeen（）4.（2018·上海)ThefilmOperationRedSea_____alotofpraisesinceitsfirstshowmonthsago.A.wins B.win C.willwin D.haswon（）5.(2018·河北)I______aninvitationtotheconcert.Ican’twaittogo.A.receive B.willreceive C.wasreceiving D.havereceived（）6.(內江)Ican'tfindmywalletanywhere.I'msureI________it. A.lostB.willlose C.loseD.havelost（）7.—Whenwillyouhandinyourbookreport?—Sorry,I'mnotsure.I________writingityet. A.didn'tfinish B.don'tfinish C.hadn'tfinished D.haven'tfinished（）8.(宜昌)—________Internetbusiness________traditionalbusinessinthepastfewyears?—Notreally. A．Does；beat B．Will；beat C．Has；beatenD．Is；beating（）9.—________youever________thenewMinyuanStadium？—No,Ihaven't. A．Do;visitB．Have;visited C．Did;visitD．Are;visiting（）10.(青島)WilliamShakespeare________forover400years,buthisworksstillhavegreatinfluencetoday. A.diedB.wasdying C.hasdiedD.hasbeendead（）11.（北京）It’snicetoseeyouagain.Weeachothersince2014. A.won’tsee B.don’tsee C.haven’tseen D.didn’tsee（）12.（福州）—Theboymisseshisparentsverymuch．—Sohedoes．They_____thehometownfornearlytwoyears． A.haveleft B.willleave C.havebeenawayfrom（）13.（廈門）—It’sthesecondtimeIcametoXiamen.It________alot.—Yes,it’smoreandmorebeautiful.A.waschanging B.haschanged C.willchange（）14.—Tom，youeverthatnewfilm？—Yes.Iitaweekago. A.have；seen；saw B.have；seen；see C.do；see；see D.had；seen；saw（）15.MissBrown，wecleaningourclassroom.Canwegohomenow？ A.finish B.finishing C.arefinished D.havefinished（）1.(2018﹒湖南懷化)—Whereisyourfather?—Heisn’tathome.He_______Zhijiang.A.hasgoneto B.hasbeento C.havebeento（）2.(2018·甘肅天水)—WhenwillAbiteofChinaⅢbegintonight?—Itfortenminutes.A.willbegin B.hasbegun C.willbeon D.hasbeenon（）3.（2018·四川德陽）ItotheWestLakefourtimes,butIwillgothereagainthissummer.A.havegone B.havebeen C.went D.hadgone（）4.（2018·四川涼山）—Parisisawonderfulplace.—Soitis.ItheretwiceA.havebeen B.havegone C.went D.will（）5.蘇州)—HoboandEddie________thecinematowatchthefilmZootopia.—Oh,that'swhyIcan’tfindthemnow. A.havegonetoB.havebeento C.hasgonetoD.hasbeento（）6.Ourmathteacher________inourschoolfor20yearsandhe________herewhenhewas23yearsold. A.hastaught;haseB.taught;esC.taught;cameD.hastaught;came（）7.(龍東)—MayIspeaktoMr.Lee?—Sorry,he________Harbin.He________thecityfortwodays.A.hasbeento;hasbeeninB.hasgoneto;hasbeentoC.hasgoneto;hasbeenin（）8.(十堰)Mygrandfatherlikesthesmallvillageverymuch.Sofarhe________therefor50years.A.hadlivedB.livedC.livesD.haslived（）9.(新疆烏魯木齊)—IsawMr.Whiteinhisofficejustnow.—No,it______behim.Hehas______BeijingandwillebacknextFriday. A.mustn’t;gonetoB.mustn’t;beentoC.can’t;beento D.can’t;goneto（）10.(湖南·永州)—______youever______totheGreatWall?—Yes.Threetimes. A.Has;beenB.Have;been C.Have;gone（）11.(湖南懷化)—MayIspeaktoMr.Smith?—Sorry,heisn’tin.He______Changsha. A.hasbeentoB.hasgonetoC.wentto（）12.(四川廣安)—Yunnanisverybeautiful.I______therelastyear.—Yes,I______theretwice. A.went;havegone B.went;havebeen C.havegone;went D.havebeen;went（）13.(2017·重慶B卷)—Whereisyouruncle?Ihaven’tseenhimforalongtime.—He_______Beijingforabouthalfayear.HemovedthereinJanuary. A.hasgoneto B.hasbeentoC.hasarrivedin D.hasbeenin（）14.(2017·邵陽)—Frank,whereisyourfather? —Heisn’tathomenow.He NewYork. A.hasgoneto B.hasbeento C.goesto（）15.Julie’sfather______toLondonlastmonth.He_______therethreetimes. A.went;hasgone B.hasgone;hasbeen C.went;hasbeen D.hasbeen;went（）1.(2018·湖南湘潭)Mycousin100modelplanessince2015. A.collects B.iscollecting C.hascollected（）2.(2018·湖南湘西)—Wheredoyoulive.LinTao?—IliveinBeijingnow.I_____herefortenyears. A.moved B.havemoved C.havebeen（）3.（2018?上海中考)ThefilmOperationRedSea_____alotofpraisesinceitsfirstshowmonthsago. A.wins B.win C.willwin D.haswon（）4.

(2018·湖北黃岡)—Your

new

watch

is

so

nice!

When

did

you

buy

it?

—In

April.

I__________

it

for

two

months.

A.

have

had

B.

had

C.have

bought

D.

bought

（）5.（2018·廣西桂林）Daming______

inthisplacesincetwoyearsago. A.havelived B.haslived C.lives（）6.(2018·北京）—Lucy,isyouruncleateacher?—Yes,heis.He______historyfornearly20years. A.teaches B.hastaught C.isteaching D.willteach（）7.(黑龍江齊齊哈爾)He________thecitysincehegraduated(畢業)fromcollege. A.hasleft B.left C.hasbeenawayfrom（）8.(海南)UncleLiang________inHaikousince1980,soheknowsalotaboutthecity. A.isliving B.haslived C.lived（）9.(江西)Thewaterdarkanddirty.It'snolongersafetodrink． A.became B.hasbee C.willbee D.wasbeing（）10.（上海）Thismedicinemillionsofpeople'slivessinceitwasputintouse. A.issaving B.willsave C.hassaved D.hadsaved（）11.（黔東南州）Thebus_________forfiveminuteswhenTimarrivedatthestation. A.went B.hasleft C.hadleft D.hadbeenaway（）12.(北京)It'snicetoseeyouagain.We______eachothersince2014. A.won'tsee B.don'tsee C.haven'tseenD.didn'tsee（）13.(遂寧)—________haveyoubeeninSuining?—Ihavebeeninthecityfornineyears. A.Howlong B.Howoften C.Howfar（）14.(黔西南)Michael________hishometownforalongtime.Hereallymissesit!AleftB.hasleft C.wasawayfromD.hasbeenawayfrom（二）完形填空LastSundaymorning,Ihadayardsalewithmysister.Wesetupalongtableinthe___1___andplacedmanyoldthingsonit.Wemadeaposter(海報)totellpeoplethatwewantedto___2___somemoneyforastudentinourschool.Thestudentwasillbutherparentsdidn'thaveenoughmoneytotakeherto___3___.Maybebecauseofourkindness,oursalewentverywell.Wewereveryhappybecausethe___4___oldthingsweleft,themoremoneywecould___5___forthestudent.Justthen,aboycametooursale.Helookedatmanythingsandfinally___6___anecklace(項鏈)．“Howmuchisthis?”heasked.“Twentyyuan，”Ianswered.Hetookoutsomecoinsfromhispocketand___7___．Thenheaskedus,“CouldIhaveitfor15yuan?ThisisallIhave.”Wewonderedwhytheboywantedtobuyanecklace.SoIsaid,“Whydoyouwanttobuyit？”“Tomorrowismymother'sbirthday.Iwanttogivethisnicenecklacetoherasa___8___．Atthesametime,Icanalsodo___9___forthestudentwhoneedshelp.IthinkmymotherwillbehappyaboutwhatIdo.”MysisterandIwerebothmoved(感動)byhim.Sowe___10___tolettheboybuyitfor15yuan.Aftersayingthankstous,hewentawaywiththenecklacehappily.Andwewerehappy,too.（）1．A．bedroom B．kitchen C．yard（）2．A．own B．raise C．check（）3．A．school B．market C．hospital（）4．A．less B．fewer C．more（）5．A．waste B．spend C．collect（）6．A．gaveup B．blewout C．pickedup（）7．A．counted B．cleared C．searched（）8．A．pay B．gift C．prize（）9．A．anything B．something C．everything（）10．A．agreed B．disagreed C．remembered（二）完形填空ThefirstDisneylandinEuropewasopenedinFrancein1992.Atfirst,itwasknown__1_“EuroDisney”.Butitwasrenamed“DisneylandParis”in1994.ItisnowoneofthemostsuccessfulDisneytheme__2_intheworldwithupto70,000__3_adayduringthewarmsummermonths.Theparkhasfivedifferentsections(部分)called“lands”.Eachlandhasitsownunusualandexcitingfeatures(特點).ThefivedifferentlandsarecalledMainStreetUSA,Adventureland,Frontierland,FantasylandandDiscoveryland.After__4_thelands,youcanhaveamealinoneofthemanyrestaurantsintheparkoryoucanmeet__5_andDonaldDuck.__6_notvisitDisneyVillage?InDisneyVillageyoucanrelaxand__7_thebeautifulscenery,goshoppingorvisitanightclub.Forpeoplewhowouldliketostayformorethanoneday,thereareseven__8_.TheNewportBayClubisoneofthesehotelsandis,infact,the__9_hotelinWesternEurope.WeknowthatyouwillloveDisneylandbecauseithas__10_foreveryone.Bookyourtripofalifetimenow!（）1．A．for B．as C．with D．at（）2．A．places B．gardens C．museums D．parks（）3．A．children B．visitors C．players D．men（）4．A．living B．staying C．working D．visiting（）5．A．Superman B．WaltDisney C．TomandJerry D．MickeyMouse（）6．A．What B．How C．When D．Why（）7．A．enjoy B．watch C．hear D．receive（）8．A．houses B．hotels C．places D．homes（）9．A．small B．larger C．largest D．smaller（）10．A．something B．everything C．anything D．nothing（一）語法選擇。WhenIwasinprimaryschool,Ifellinlovewithreading.Thebooks