BiologyProfessionalEnglishCoursewareBIGDATAEMPOWERSTOCREATEANEWERA目錄CONTENTSOverviewofEnglishforBiologyEnglishvocabularyforbiologymajorGrammarandExpressionofBiologyEnglishReadingandTranslationofEnglishforBiologyMajors目錄CONTENTSBiologicalEnglishListeningandSpeakingTrainingPracticalApplicationofEnglishinBiologyBIGDATAEMPOWERSTOCREATEANEWERA01OverviewofEnglishforBiologyTheDefinitionandCharacteristicsofProfessionalEnglishDefinition:ProfessionalEnglishreferstotheEnglishlanguageusedinspecificfieldsorindustries,includingthevocabulary,grammar,andcommunicationstylesuniquetothosefields輸入標題02010403TheDefinitionandCharacteristicsofProfessionalEnglishCharacteristicsDomainSpecificCommunicationStyles:WritingandspeakinginawaythatisappropriateforascientificaudienceandcontextComplexGrammar:UseofcomplexpresencestructuresandlongersensesSpecializedVocabulary:UseoftechnicaltermsandjargonspecifictobiologyTheImportanceofProfessionalEnglishGlobalCommunicationAsthelanguageofinternationalscience,EnglishisessentialforsharingresearchandcollaborationwithglobalcollectionsCareerDevelopmentProficientEnglishskillscanopenupmorejobopportunitiesandenhancecareerprospectsAccesstoInformationEnglishisthelanguageofscience,makingitnecessaryforaccessingthelatestresearchandliteratureEnhancedResearchSkillsBettercomprehensionandcommunicationinEnglishcanimproveresearchmethodology,dataanalysis,andscientificwritingActiveLearningParticipatingindiscussions,engagingwithauthenticmaterials,andpracticingwritingandspeakinginEnglishIdentifyingandlearningthetechnicaltermsandjargonspecifictobiologyReadingandwritinginthefieldofbiologytofamiliarizeoneselfwiththelanguageandcommunicationstylesusedinthatfieldSeekingfeedbackfromteachersorpeers,andevaluatingprogressthroughregularassessmentsandselfreflectionTargetedVocabularyLearningDomainspecificPracticeFeedbackandEvaluationLearningMethodsforProfessionalEnglishBIGDATAEMPOWERSTOCREATEANEWERA02EnglishvocabularyforbiologymajorVocabularyofcellbiology010203Cellbiologyisthestudyofthestructure,function,andbehaviorofcellsItinvolvestheuseofspecializedvocabularytodescribethevariouscomponentsofcellsThevocabularyofcellbiologyincludestermsrelatedtocellmembers,organelles,cycloplasms,andthedifferenttypesofcellsUnderstandingthisvocabularyisessentialforstudentsmajoringinbiologytocommunicateeffectivelyinEnglishandtounderstandthelatestresearchinthefieldMolecularbiologyisthestudyofthestructureandfunctionofmoleculesthatareessentialforlifeThisfieldrequiresaspecializedvocabularytodescribethesemoleculesandtheirinteractionsThevocabularyofmolecularbiologyincludestermsrelatedtoDNA,RNA,proteins,andtheirsynthesis,regulation,andfunctionMasteringthisvocabularyiscrucialforstudentsmajoringinbiologytounderstandthefundamentalprocessesoflifeandtocommunicateeffectivelyinEnglishwithinthefield010203Molecularbiologyvocabulary01GeneticsisthestudyofhowtraitsarepassedfromonegenerationtothenextItinvolvestheuseofaspecializedvocabularytodescribethestructureandfunctionofgenesandtheirinteractions02ThevocabularyofgenesincludestermsrelatedtoDNA,chromosomes,mutations,andtheprocessesofinheritanceandnaturalselection03UnderstandingthisvocabularyisessentialforstudentsmajoringinbiologytounderstandthemechanismsofevolutionandinheritanceandtocommunicateeffectivelyinEnglishwithinthefieldGeneticsvocabularyEcologyisthestudyofhoworganismsinteractwiththeirenvironmentItrequiresaspecializedvocabularytodescribetheseinteractionsandthevariouscomponentsofecosystemsThevocabularyofeconomyincludestermsrelatedtospecifications,communities,habitats,andtheprocessesofenergyflowandnutrientcyclingwithinecosystemsMasteringthisvocabularyisessentialforstudentsmajoringinbiologytounderstandthedynamicsofecosystemsandtocommunicateeffectivelyinEnglishwithinthefieldEcologicalvocabularyUnderstandingthisvocabularyisessentialforstudentsmajoringinbiologytounderstandthefundamentalprocessesofmetabolismandtocommunicateeffectivelyinEnglishwithinthefieldBiochemistryisthestudyofthechemicalprocessesthatoccurwithincellsItinvolvestheuseofaspecializedvocabularytodescribetheseprocessesandthemoleculesinvolvedThevocabularyofbiochemistryincludestermsrelatedtocarbohydrates,lipids,proteins,enzymes,andtheirsynthesis,regulation,andfunctionBiochemicalvocabularyBIGDATAEMPOWERSTOCREATEANEWERA03GrammarandExpressionofBiologyEnglishSimplesentencepatternsMasteringbasicsimplesentencepatterns,suchassubject+predicate,subject+predicate+object,etc.,isthefoundationforunderstandingbiologyEnglisharticles.TheuseofclausesFamiliarizeoneselfwithandbeabletousecomplexsentencestructuressuchasattributiveclausesandadverbialclauses,whichhelpstoexpressbiologicalconceptsmoreaccurately.SentencestructureandexpressionLearningtoanalyzethestructureoflongsentencesandunderstandingtheirlogicalrelationshipsisthekeytoaccuratetranslation.AnalyzinglongsentencesMasteringtheaccuratetranslationofbiologicalterms,avoidingambiguity,isthekeytoimprovingreadingabilityinbiologicalEnglish.TranslationofprofessionaltermsUnderstandingandTranslationofComplexSentencesPaperformatspecificationFollowinginternationallyrecognizedpaperformatstandards,suchasAPA,MLA,etc.,isabasicrequirementforwritingscientificpapers.要點一要點二LanguageaccuracyandprofessionalismEnsurelanguageaccuracyandprofessionalism,andavoidusingoverlycolloquialorcasualexpressions.WritingStandardsforScientificandTechnicalPapersBIGDATAEMPOWERSTOCREATEANEWERA04ReadingandTranslationofEnglishforBiologyMajorsPredictingthecontentandstructureofatextbasedonthetitle,abstract,orintroductionPredictivereadingEvaluatingthecredibility,bias,andevidencepresentedinthetexttoformulateopinionsCriticalthinkingHighlightingkeyinformation,askingquestions,andsummarizingcontenttoensurecomprehensionActivereadingUnderstandingthebackground,context,andsignificanceofthetexttofullygraspitsmeaningContextunderstandingReadingSkillsandStrategies01020304LiteraturesearchandreadingDatabaseexplorationUsingdatabaseslikePubMed,Scopus,orWebofSciencetosearchforrelevantliteratureCitationanalysisExaminingthecitationsandcitationfrequencyofarticlestoassesstheirimpactandimportanceAbstractevaluationReadingabstractstodetermineifarticlesarerelevantandsuitableforfurtherreadingFulltextreadingReadingentirearticlestogainacomprehensiveunderstandingoftheresearchanditsfindingsTranslationTechniquesandStandardsforLiteratureMaintainingoriginalmeaningEnsuringthatthetranslationaccuratelyconveystheoriginaltext'smeaningandintentAdaptingtotargetlanguagenormsUsingappropriategrammar,vocabulary,andsyntaxinthetargetlanguageConsideringculturaldifferencesAccountingforculturaldifferencesinlanguageandperspectivetoensureaculturallyappropriatetranslationReviewingandeditingSeekingpeerreview,feedback,andeditingtoimprovetranslationqualityBIGDATAEMPOWERSTOCREATEANEWERA05BiologicalEnglishListeningandSpeakingTrainingListeningskillsMasterhowtofilterirrelevantinformation,locatekeyinformation,andunderstandcomplexsentencepatterns.TrainingmethodBylisteningtoEnglishlectures,academicreports,andexperimentaloperationvideosrelatedtobiology,improvetheunderstandingabilityofprofessionalEnglishlisteningmaterials.ListeningSkillsandTrainingOralexpressionandtrainingLearntocommunicatebiologicalconceptsandexperimentalprocessesclearlyandaccurately.OralexpressionskillsOrganizegroupdiscussions,role-playing,andsimulatedexperimentaloperationstoimproveoralexpressionskills.TrainingmethodsLearntogivepresentations,participateindiscussions,andaskquestionsatacademicconferences.AcademiccommunicationskillsSimulateacademicconferencescenarios,conductpresentationsanddiscussions,andcultivateacademiccommunicationskills.TrainingmethodAcademicExchangeandReportingSkillsBIGDATAEMPOWERSTOCREATEANEWERA06PracticalApplicationofEnglishinBiologyAbstractWriting:WritingaconclusionandinformativeabstractthatsummarizesthekeyfindingsandconclusionsofaresearchpaperMethodsDescription:DescribingtheexperimentalproceduresandmethodsusedinaclearanddetailedmanualthatallowsotherresearcherstoreplicatetheworkResultsandDiscussion:Presentinganddiscussingtheresultsinalogicalandcoherentmanual,emphasizingthesignificanceofthefindingsandtheirimplicationsforthefieldIntroductionDevelopment:Developingawellstructuredintroductionthatsetsthestagefortheresearch,definestheproblem,andoutlinestheobjectivesandsignificanceofthestudyAcademicPaperWriting輸入標題02010403InternationalAcademicConferenceExchangeConferenceProposalPreparation:PreparingawellwrittenconferenceproposalthathighlightstheimportanceoftheresearchanditsrelevancetotheconferencethemeNetworkingOpportunities:Takingadvantageofnetworkingopportunitiestoconnectwithotherresearchers,shareideas,andcollaborateonfuturepr