1knowabout了解……情況你對傳染疾病了解多少？whatdoyouknowaboutinfectiousdisease?有些事我想了解一下thereissomethingIwanttoknowaboutknowof聽說過Iknowofit,butididn'tknowitwell.1最新版整理ppt2.explainexplainsbsth(F)explainsthtosb(T)表示“向某人解釋某事”時，sb.前必須使用介詞to，即explaintosbsth=explainsthtosb。

Eg.

Heexplainedtheoutlineofhisplantous.explain的名詞為explanation。

3.characteristic=featureAcharacteristicofthecamelisitsabilitytoliveforalongtimewithoutwater.2最新版整理ppt4.

passsthfrom…“從…處傳來，傳下“

passby

路過，經過…

passdown

把…傳下來

passon

傳遞，傳授1.Thetraditionis________theirancestors.2.Thisspiritshouldbepassed______fromgenerationtogeneration.3.Passtheletter___tothepersonnexttoyou.4.Somanypeoplepass___andnevernoticethechange.

1.passedfrom2.down3.on4.by3最新版整理ppt5

Whoinventedthewayofgivingelectricitytoeverybodyinlargecities?是誰發明了把電帶給大城市中的每個人的辦法?thewayofdoingsth.=thewaytodo…“做…..的方法”她給我們示范清洗它的辦法.Sheshowedusthewayofcleaningit.=Sheshowedusthewaytocleanit.theway引導的定語從句的引導詞有三種,可以用that;可以用inwhich;還可以省略.※Idon'tliketheway__youspeaktoyourfather.4最新版整理ppt與way相關的短語:bytheway

順便說,順便問一下bywayof

…通過……的方法loseone’sway

迷路noway

沒門，別想feelone’sway

摸黑走，謹慎從事onone’swayto

…在去……的路上inthisway=bythismeans=withthismethod

用這種方法5最新版整理ppt6putforward=comeupwithHeputforwardaplanatthemeeting.Theyputforwardthedateoftheirweddingbyoneweek.知識延伸：putaway收好

putdown記下;鎮壓

puton穿上

putoff耽誤;延期

putout熄滅(燈);撲滅(火)

putup建立;張貼

putupwith=can’tstand忍受，容忍

6最新版整理ppt7concludeThosearethefacts;whatdoyouconcludefrom

them?那些都是事實,你能從中得出什么結論?Conclude(fromsth)that（從某事）得出結論Theteacherconcludedtheclassbyonesentence.老師以一句話總結了這節課。draw/reach/cometo/arriveataconclusion得出結論我得出結論你在說謊Icameto/drew/reachedtheconclusionthatyouwerelying.inconclusion總而言之，總之7最新版整理pptConclude(fromsth)that（從某事）得出結論Theteacherconcludedtheclassbyonesentence.老師以一句話總結了這節課。draw/reach/cometo/arriveataconclusion得出結論我得出結論你在說謊Icameto/drew/reachedtheconclusionthatyouwerelying.inconclusion總而言之，總之8最新版整理ppt8.defeatdefeattheEnglishtroops.打敗了英國軍隊Hedefeatedthechampioninthreesets※win/beat/defeatwin“贏得，獲勝”后接獎品，獎金，名譽，財產beat“擊敗，戰勝”，后接競爭隊伍或者對手，敵人defeat“擊敗，戰勝”，后接競爭隊伍或者對手，敵人，（此用法同beat）;疾病等9最新版整理ppt1.Mary_____thefirstplaceinthecompetition.2.Ourschool_______________theirschoolatfootball.3.I________________Johnatchessyesterday.winbeat/defeatedbeat/defeated10最新版整理ppt9expertexpert專家；高手；權威。anagriculturalexpert農業專家expert也可以作形容詞，“熟練的；老練的；經驗（或知識）豐富的”anexpertrider熟練的騎手SophielearnedtocookChinesefoodwiththehelpofexpertchefs.內行廚師11最新版整理ppt10attend(1)tobepresentat出席,到場.如:attendschool上學attendalecture聽講座attendchurch去教堂attend(at)awedding出席婚禮(2)totakegoodcareof(asickperson,forexample)照看,照料.如:Thedoctorattended(on/upon)thepatients.(3)todealwithIhavesomeimportantthingstoattendto.(4)topayattentiontoIfyoudon’tattendtotheteacher,youwillneverlearnanything.12最新版整理ppt11expose···to···切勿將小孩曝曬。Don’texposethebabytotheburningsun.Thebrokencarwasexposedtothewindandrain接觸shetriestoexposestudentstoartandmusic12cure.v/n治療，治愈CuresbofsthThismedicinecancureyouofyourcough/headacheAcurefor···治療···的方法IsthereacertaincureforAIDSyet?13最新版整理pptTreat。v/n治療，請客，招待Thedoctorwasbusy（in)treatinganoldpatientItismytreat14control---controlled;controllingHecan’tcontrolhisanger/temperlosecontrolof…=be(go)outofcontrolThedriverlostcontrolofhiscaranditknockedintoatree.Thecarwasoutofcontrolandranintoawall.incontrolof…=inchargeof…(主)控制、掌管underthecontrolof…（被）在···控制、掌管之下Mr.Brownisincontrolofthemoney.=ThemoneyisunderthecontrolofMr.Brown.14最新版整理pptBring/getsthundercontrol

抑制；使……受控制ChinesepopulationpolicygetsthepopulationofChinaundercontrol.15suggest（1）建議；Isuggested（our）goingtotheparkonSunday.Hesuggestedleavingearlyfortheairport.（2）---that從句（虛擬語氣）Isuggestedthathe（should）

giveupsmoking.我建議他戒煙。Thechairmansuggestedthemeetingbeputoffuntilnextweek.主席建議會議延遲到下周舉行。15最新版整理ppt2imply暗示，表明HerpalefacesuggestedthatshewasillbadlyandIsuggestedshebesenttohospitalwithoutdelay.Herexpressionsuggestedpleasure.他面露喜色。Isuggestthateveryone____Acouldn’ttellliesBtoldliesCnottellliesDdidn’ttelllies16最新版整理pptTheofficercommandedthateveryonepassingby____thatdayAsearchBwouldbesearchedCbesearchedDmustbesearchedHerpalefacesuggestedthatshe___illbadlyandIsuggestedshe____tohospitalwithoutdelay.Abe;shouldbesentBwas;besentCbe;wassentDwas;wassent17最新版整理ppt16.

absorb吸收，吞并，兼并Thecleverboyabsorbedalltheknowledgehisteachercouldgivehim.Absorb……intoThebigcompanyhasgraduallyabsorbedthesesmallcompaniesintoitsownorganization.Absorbacompany吞并公司※beabsorbedin=beburiedin=belostin=bedevotedto=concentrateonTheboy

was

soabsorbedinthecomputergamesthathedidn’trealizehisfathercame.18最新版整理ppt17severebestrictwithsb=beseverewithsbHeisseverewithhimself.Asevereattackoftoothache.Hehasaseverepaininhisleg.18blame

be+動詞不定式，可以表示該做或不該做的事情，相當于must,should,oughtto等。如：Whoistoberesponsibleforthis?

Youarenottodroplitterinthepark.公園里不允許亂丟紙屑。19最新版整理pptBetoblame該受責備(不能用于被動語態）betoblame(forsth.)Iamtoblameforourlosingthegame.Whoistoblameforstartingthefire?ItisMrLeewhoistoblame.blamesb.forsth.=blamesth,onsb.Doyoublamehimfortheaccident?Doyoublametheaccidentonhim?lookinto=InvestigateWhowilllookintothismattertogether.20最新版整理ppt20link…to...把…與…連接；聯系如：

Fingerprintslinkedthesuspecttothecrime.指紋證實了嫌疑犯的犯罪事實。

belinkedto連接如：

Thetwotownsarelinkedbyarailway.21announcev.tomakesthknownpublicly

Thecaptainannouncedthattheplanewasgoingtoland.機長宣布飛機就要著陸了。Warmsunshineannouncesthecomingofspring.21最新版整理ppt23instructInstructsbtodosthHeinstructedmetodeliverittoacustomer.他吩咐我把東西送去給顧客。

beunderconstruction.正在建設之中contributeHecontributedgenerouslytotheRedCross.Makeacontributionto/towards+n/pron/v-ing（to)為介詞Yoursuggestionwillcontributetosolvingtheproblem.你的建議將有助于解決這個問題。22最新版整理pptCarelessnessLead

to=resultin=bringabout=accountfor=cause=

contributetotheserioustrafficaccident.知識延伸：Devoteto;payattentionto;objectto;stickto;lookforwardtoLeadto

be/getusedto在這些短語中，to均為介詞，后面接名詞、代詞或v-ing.23最新版整理ppt25apartfromapartfrom除…之外，此外inaddition=besides=what’smore除此之外,也，另外除了……之外(沒有)but,except,除了……之外(還有)besides,inaddition除了……之外(沒有)還可以表示除了……之外(還有)apartfromWecouldseenothingbut/exceptendlesssandsthere.Iwon’tbuythebook,forit’stoodear.Besides/inaddition,it’snotmuchofuseformeApartfrombeingshort,Tomissmart.除了個子矮了點，Tom還是挺帥氣的。Apartfromthecost,itwilltakealotoftime.除了花費錢以外，它還需要不少時間。24最新版整理pptTherewasanearthquake.Inaddition/besides,thereweretidalwaves(海嘯）Apartfromanearthquake,thereweretidalwavesHespeaksFrenchinadditionto/besides/apartfromEnglish.26makesense我認為這個句子不通Idon’tthinkthesentencemakessense.makesenseof理解，弄懂Canyoumakesenseofthistelegram?你看得懂這電報的意思嗎？Makenosense沒有道理，毫無意義25最新版整理pptbestrictwithsb.對某人嚴格=behardonsb

Fatherisalwaysstrictwithhissons.父親對子女經常要求嚴格。比較：bestrictinsth.對某事物要求嚴格Teachersarestrictinstudents’homework.老師對學生的作業要求嚴格。beenthusiasticfor/about/oversth

對某事很熱情

becautiousaboutsb/sth

對某人/某事謹慎takeupanewcareer從事一項新的職業makeroomfor騰出空間pointofview態度，觀點，看法positive反義詞negativebesimilarto26最新版整理pptSomanythousandsofterrifiedpeoplediedeverytimetherewasanoutbreak每次爆發（霍亂）時，就有大批驚恐的老百姓病死。這是由名詞詞組everytime充當連詞的時間狀語從句意味著“每當”，相當于when,故本句可變為Somanythousandsofterrifiedpeoplediedwhentherewasanoutbreak.解析：某些表達時間的名稱詞組可直接充當連詞，即“名詞連詞化現象”常見的有：1不定代詞+time如：manytime,eachtime2介詞加time.如：bythetime.3序數詞加time如：thefirsttime.lasttime,27最新版整理ppt4the加瞬時名詞。如：theminute,themoment,theinstant5the加時間名詞。如：Theday,thenight,themonth,Thetime.6immediately/instantly/directly例句：Shedemandssweetsfrommeanytimesheseesme.SheisalwaysexcitedwithtearsfullofhereyesatthetimeSheisspeakingofherpast28最新版整理ppt

Shedemandssweetsfrommeanytimesheseesme.SheisalwaysexcitedwithtearsfullofhereyesatthetimeSheisspeakingofherpastThefirsttimehedidtheexperiment,hesucceededIwillgivehimyourmes