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2024屆東北四市一模試題高考英語三模試卷注意事項1.考生要認真填寫考場號和座位序號。2.試題所有答案必須填涂或書寫在答題卡上,在試卷上作答無效。第一部分必須用2B鉛筆作答;第二部分必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆作答。3.考試結束后,考生須將試卷和答題卡放在桌面上,待監考員收回。第一部分(共20小題,每小題1.5分,滿分30分)1.Theinfrastructureofacountryis________makeseverythingrunwell,includingthingsliketransport,irrigation,electricityandschools.A.whichB.thatC.whereD.what2.Thereisnoeasywaytorememberprepositions,asitisoneareaofEnglish____therulesseemveryirregular.A.that B.whereC.whose D.which3.–Youlooksoangry.Whathappened?–_______I’drathernottalkaboutit.A.Nothing. B.Allright. C.Getaway! D.Noway!4.______whathadhappened,theyknewIwouldstruggleandsimplywantedtohelpbecauseitwastherightthingtodo.A.Hearing B.Tohaveheard C.Havingheard D.Heard5.Theenquiry________newfacts,thejudgehadtopostponethetrialagain.A.todevelop B.developedC.havingdeveloped D.beingdeveloped6.Ifthetrafficsoheavy,Icouldhavebeenbackby6o’clock.A.hadn’tbeen B.wasn’tC.couldn’tbe D.hasn’tbeen7.Thedoctorhadalmostlosthopeatonepoint,butthepatientfinally.A.pulledout B.pulledthrough C.pulledup D.pulledover8.—Goodmorning.MayIhelpyou?—No,thankyou.I’mjustlookingaround.—________A.It’suptoyou. B.Howareyoufeelingtoday?C.Thanksforcomingtoseeme. D.Takeyourtimethen.9.-Lateagain!Where_____________?-Sorry,I________________intheheavytraffic,orIwouldhavebeenhereearlier.A.wereyou;havegotstuck B.haveyoubeen;havegotstuckC.wereyou;gotstuck D.haveyoubeen;gotstuck10.Iamwonderinghowit________thatyoudidsomuchworkwithinsuchashorttime.A.heldup B.cameaboutC.gaveaway D.calledfor11.—Ourteamhasjustnarrowlywonthegame.Ifeelsorelievednow.—__________!A.Cheerup B.YoubetC.Whatapity D.Welldone12.Theydohaveadifferenttotheproblemofoverpopulation.A.solutionB.opinionC.decisionD.conclusion13.Weshouldgobybus______wecangetthereearlier.A.assoonasB.whereC.inorderthatD.when14.Althoughpassingthedrivingtest________bedifficultnow,it’sworththeefforts.A.need B.shallC.can D.should15.Ihopewhenyoucometomorrow,you_____thereadingandhavesomethingtoshare.A.did B.aredoingC.willbedoing D.willhavedone16.WeallChinesepeoplearecalledontolearnfromLeiFeng,_______wethinksetagoodexampletoallofus.A.whose B.whoC.that D.whom17.TherewillbeanendlesspowerofyouthsupportingtheChinesenation’srejuvenation_______theyoungergenerationofthecountryhasideals,pursuitsandshoulders.A.asfaras B.solongasC.evenif D.asif18.IwillgotoBeijingonbusinesstomorrow,doyouhaveanything____toyoursonstudyinginPekingUniversity?A.tobetaken B.totake C.taken D.beingtaken19.Sheisquite________toofficework.Youhadbetterofferhersomesuggestionswhennecessary.A.familiar B.similarC.fresh D.sensitive20.Thereisarealpossibilitythattheseanimalscouldbefrightened,________asuddenloudnoise.A.beingthere B.shouldtherebeC.therewas D.therehavingbeen第二部分閱讀理解(滿分40分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出最佳選項。21.(6分)Manykidshelpoutaroundthehousewithchoressuchasemptyingthedishwasher,puttinglaundryaway,andtakingoutthetrash.Inexchange,somekidsgetallowancesorotherrewardssuchasextracomputertime.Butsomepeopledonotthinkthatkidsshouldgetrewardsfordoingchores.SusieWalton,aparentingeducatorandfamilycoach,believesthatbyrewardingkids,parentsaresendingamessagethatworkisn’tworthdoingunlessyougetsomethinginreturn.’’Runninganykindofhouseholdisateameffort,Susiesaid."Ahomeisalivingspaceforeveryoneinthefamily.It’simportantforkidstoseethatweallhaveresponsibilitiesinthehouse,andthatfamiliesdecidetogetherhowtheywanttheirhometolook,andhowtheyaregoingtokeepitlookinglikeeveryonewantsittolook.”Otherpeoplebelievethatgettingacashallowanceorotherrewardsmotivateskidstodochores,anditalsoteachesthemrealworldlessonsabouthowweneedtoworktoearnmoney.Therearealsonewapplicationsthatgivekidspointsanddigitalgiftsthatcanberedeemed(兌取)eitheronlineorintherealworld.WiththeChoreMonsterapp,kidsearndigitalpointsbycompletingchoresthattheycanturninforreal-liferewardssuchasextraXboxtimeoratriptothemall.“Ourgoalistoencouragekidstoearnrewards,’’saysChrisBergman,founderofChoreMonster.“Kidsneedpositivereinforcementtohelpmotivatethem."Whatdoyouthink?Shouldkidsberewardedfordoingchores?Orshouldkidshelpoutaroundtheirhomeswithoutgettinganythinginreturn?Writea200-wordresponse.Sendittotfkasks4you@.YourresponsemaybepublishedinafutureissueofTimeForKids.Pleaseincludeyourgradeandcontactinformationofyourparentorteacherifyouwantyourresponsetobepublished.ThedeadlineforrespondingisFebruary18.1、Howdoestheauthorstartthepassage?A.Bypresentingsomefacts.B.Bylistingsomeevidence.C.Bycomparingdifferentviews.D.Bystatinghisownexperiences.2、AccordingtoSusieWalton,.A.kidsshouldberewardedfordoingchoresB.parentsdecidewhatkidscandoforthefamilyC.kidshavetheresponsibilitytosharehouseworkD.kidscangetextracomputertimefordoingchores3、Paragraph3ismainlyabout.A.ChrisBergman’sopiniononraisingkidsB.mainreasonswhykidsneedencouragementC.howtomotivatekidstotrynewapplicationsD.theadvantageofrewardingkidsfordoingchores4、Thepurposeofwritingthetextisto.A.invitereaderstoexpresstheiropinionsB.informreadersoftwodifferentopinionsC.callonreaderstoreflectontheirbehaviorD.presenttheauthor'sviewpointaboutparenting22.(8分)Amajorityofmenareemotionallyblocked.Tomenitseemedasiftheiremotionalproblemswereevidentatbirth.Afewweeksago,Ispentanafternoonwithaseven-month-oldbabyboyandhismother.Ifoundmyselffascinatedbythelittleboy’sexpressiveness.Hisfacewasconstantlyinmotion,reflectingeverythingthatwashappeninginhimandtohim.Ahungerfeeling,thecomfortofbeingheld,andthefearandreliefhefelt—allofthesesensationsandemotionsappearedinstantlyonhisface.Hedidn’thidehisthoughtsorfeelings.Mostbabiesareallowedtobefreewiththeiremotionsuntiltheyarearoundoneyearold.Thenaboutthetimetheybegintowalkandtalk,theirparentsstarttomakethemrepresstheirfeelings.Thedegreetowhichparentsrepresstheirchildrenvariesfromhouseholdtohousehold.Wetendtodiscourageso-called“negativeemotions”suchasfear,sadness,andanger.Webelievethatifwecanmakeourchildrenacthappilyandwellbehave,theywillbecometrulyhappyandwell-adjustedadults.Tosomedegreethismanagementofemotionsappliestobothsexes.Whenboysorgirlsshowfeelingsthattheirparentsthinkinappropriateorthreatentorevealtheabnormalnatureofthefamily,theirparentsfindsomewaytostopthem.Parentsdothisinavarietyofways.Dependingontheirparentingstyles,theymayignoretheirchildren;shamethem;educatethem;bribe(賄賂)them;distractthem;punishthemorphysicallyabusethem.Itisrareifachilddoesn’tsufferfromsomeformofparentalrepression.Butasarule,littleboysarerequiredtorestrictevenmoreoftheiremotionsthanlittlegirls.Meninthissocietyareassignedtwotraditionalroles:providingandprotecting.Inordertofulfillthoseroleslittleboysarerequiredtorepressmoreoftheiremotions.Boysareraisedaccordingtoamasculine(陽性的)code,acomplexsetofbeliefsthatinfluenceshowtheythink,feelandbehave.Themasculinecodeisnottaughtthroughformalmeans.Society’sgoalisnottocauseemotionalinjurytotheboysbuttohardenthemtofacethedifficultiesmenhavealwayshadtoface.1、Theauthor’sexperienceabouttheseven-month-oldbabyboyshowsthat________.A.peopleareborntobecrazyorfrightenedB.peoplewillsurelybelonelyforalltheirlivesC.menareemotionallywholewhentheyarebornD.men’semotionalproblemsarevariousatbirth2、Whatisthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“repress”inParagraph3?A.Presssomethingforasecondtime.B.Makeothersunderstandsomething.C.Putpressureontosomethingsoft.D.Trynottoshowanemotionorafeeling.3、Whichofthefollowingexpressionsshowshowparentsbribeachild?A.“Pleasestopcrying,honey.Doyouwantacookie?”B.“Didthatbigdogscareyou?Look,there’sacutecat!”C.“Howdareyoulookatmethatway!Gotoyourroom!”D.“Whenyoucrylikethat,yousoundlikeyourbabysister.”4、Itcanbeinferredthat________.A.parentalrepressiononchildreniscommoninsocietyB.parentalrepressionhasmoreeffectsongirlsthanonboysC.themasculinecodeismeanttocausementalinjuriestomenD.themasculinecodeisrarelyeducatedthroughinformalmeans5、Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.Whenboysfindithardtoexpresstheirfeelings.B.Whyboysareusedtocontrollingtheiremotions.C.Difficultiesmenhavetofacetobesuccessful.D.Rolesmenhavetoplaytobecompetitive.23.(8分)EvenasGoogleplanstotestitsfleet(車隊)ofself-drivingcarsonpublicroadsthissummer,itsbusinessmodelremainsabitofamystery.By2025,asmanyas250,000self-drivingvehiclescouldbesoldeachyearglobally,accordingtoastudybyanindustryresearchfirm."VehiclesthatcantakeanyonefromAtoBatthepushofabuttoncouldtransformmobilityformillionsofpeople,"saidChrisUrmson,directorofGoogle'sself-drivingcarproject.Fornow,Googlehasnoplanstosellanyofitsself-drivingcars.Theyarestrictlyforresearch.ButtheywillhitpublicroadsthissummernearGoogle'sheadquartersinMountainView,California.Previoustestinghastakenplaceonlyonclosedcourses.Thecarsarebuilttooperatewithoutasteeringwheel,accelerator(油門)orbrakepedal."Oursoftwareandsensorsdoallthework,"Urmsonsaid."Thevehicleswillbeverybasic—wewanttolearnfromthemandadaptthemasquicklyaspossible—buttheywilltakeyouwhereyouwanttogoatthepushofabutton."Theprototypes(雛形)arethefirstofa100-carfleetthetechgiantisbuilding.Inthelongrun,Urmsonseesafutureofsaferroads—themajorityofautoaccidentsarecausedbyhumanerror—andfewertrafficjams.Roboticcarscouldalsoshuttlepeoplewhocan'tdrivebecauseofageorillness.Googlehassaidthatself-drivingcarscouldlaunchnewbusinessmodelsinwhichpeoplebuytheuseofvehiclestheydon'town.Thecompanyhasalreadytestedothertypesofself-drivingcarsonpublicstreets,includingmodifiedLexussport-utilityvehicles,underaspecialpermitprogrambytheCaliforniaDepartmentofMotorVehiclesthatrequiresahumandriveratthecontrols.Thestatehasissuedsixothercompaniespermitstooperatesuchcars,includingDelphi,Mercedes-Benz,Volkswagen,Tesla,BoschandNissan.Thevehiclesthatwillbetestedonopenroadsthissummerwillhaveremovablesteeringwheels,acceleratorandbrakepedalstoallow"safetydrivers"totakecontrolifneeded.Googlesaysthecarsaresafe.Thevehicleshavesensorsthat"candetectobjectsouttoadistanceofmorethantwofootballfieldsinalldirections,whichisespeciallyhelpfulonbusystreetswithlotsofintersections,"Urmsonsaid."We'relookingforwardtolearninghowthecommunityunderstandsandinteractswiththevehicles,andtouncoveringchallengesthatareuniquetoafullyself-drivingvehicle,"Urmsonsaid.1、Thepassageinformsusthatself-drivingcars________.A.willprobablydecreasetrafficjamsB.havealreadypassednecessarytestsC.havebeenpurchasedbysomecompaniesD.willbeabletocommunicatewithdrivers2、AccordingtoChrisUrmson,________.A.softwareandsensorsarevitalforself-drivingcarsB.self-drivingcarscangivedrivingorderstohumansC.self-drivingcarsarespeciallydesignedfortheelderlyD.ordinaryvehicleswillbereplacedbyself-drivingcars3、Theunderlinedword"intersections"inthelastparagraphprobablymeans________.A.accidents B.buildingsC.crossings D.vehicles4、Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?A.Self-drivingCarAvoidsHumanErrorsB.Self-drivingCarMeetsNewChallengesC.Google'sSelf-drivingCarEnjoysGlobalPopularityD.Google'sSelf-drivingCarGraduatestoCityStreets24.(8分)"BANG!"thedoorcausedareverberation(回聲).Itwasjuststandingthere,withfatherstandingononeside,andmeontheotherside.Wewerebothingreatanger."Neversetfootinthishouseagain!"stormedfather.Withtearswellingupinmyeyes,Irushedoutoftheflatandranalongthestreet.Thestreetlightswereshining,causingrathersadfeelings.Iwanderedaimlessly.Ayoungfatherwhoheldachildinhisarmswalkedpastme.IfeltasifIsawmychildhoodfromanotherspace:happyandcarefree.Butnow…Idon’tknowwhetheritisbecauseIhavegrownuporbecausedadisgettingold.Wedifferinourwaysofthinking.Wearejustliketwopeoplecomingfromtwodifferentworlds.Itfeelslikethereisanirondoorbetweenusthatcanneverbeopened.Iwanderedthestreets,withoutadestinationinmind.Myheartwasfrozenonthishotsummernight.AsIwalkedon,therewerefewerandfewerpeopleonthestreets,untilIhadonlythestreetlightstokeepmecompany.WhenIfinallyreachedthehigh-riseapartmentblockinwhichIlived,Isawthatthelightwasstillon.Ithoughttomyself:"Isfatherwaitingforme,orishestillangrywithme?"Infact,itwasnothing.Perhaps,dadwasthrowingawaysomeofhisoldstamps.Perhapshethoughttheywereuseless.IneverhadthecouragetotellhimthatIlikedcollectingstamps.Allthelightswereoffexceptfather’s.Dadwasalwayslikethis.Maybehedidn’tknowhowtoexpresshimself.Aftershoutingatme,henevershowedanymercyoranymomentsofregret.Thiswashowhealwayswas.Hehasbeenaleaderforsolongthattellingeveryoneelsewhattodohasbecomehissecondnature.Thelightwasstillon."AmIwrong"Iwhispered,maybe…Withthekeyinmyhand,IwasasnervousasIhadeverbeen.Atlast,Idecidedtoopenthedoor.AssoonasIopenedthedoor,tearsrandownmycheeks.IsuddenlyrealizedthattheirondoorthatIhadimaginedbetweenusdidnotexistatall.Love—it’ssecondtonone.1、Accordingtotheauthor,whydidhisfatheroftenshoutathim?A.Perhapsthefatherwasgettingolderandolder.B.Perhapstheyneveragreedwitheachother.C.Perhapsthesonhadalreadygrownup.D.Perhapsthefatherhadbeenusedtodoingthat.2、WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Theauthorfullyunderstoodwhyheandhisfatherhaddifferentthinking.B.Theauthorandhisfatherlackedcommunication.C.Theauthor’sfatherdidn’tapproveofhisstampcollecting.D.Theauthor’sfatheropenedthedoorforhimwhenhecameback.3、Whatwastheauthor’sattitudetowardshisfatherattheendofthestory?A.Hewasfrustratedwithhisfather.B.Helovedhisfather.C.Hewasafraidofhisfather.D.Hewasdissatisfiedwithhisfather.25.(10分)Once,alionessandhercubwerehuntinginthejungle.Thebabyaskeditsmother,"Mother,whyarewehuntingwhenadeerisalreadyathome?”Themothersaid,"Mylove!Wecan'teatthatdeerbecauseithassurrendered(投降)himselfseekingourhelp.Heiswoundedandhelpless.Wemusthelphim.”Thebabycubwassurprisedandquestionedagain,"Whyso?That'sourfood,wecaneatit.”“Honey,youareright!It'sourfoodandwecankillhiminanysecondbutdoyouthinkhedeservestobekilledwhenhehascometo-usforprotection?”Thebabycubcouldn'tunderstandhermother'svulnerability(軟弱).Itkeptquietandpacedwithitsmother.Atlast,theydidn'tgetanythingandcamebacktotheircave.Thedeer,ontheotherhand,wasterrifiedofhisowndecisionoftakingshelterinthecave.Unfortunatelyhehadnochoice!Hewasattackedbyahunterandsomehowmanagedtoescape.Whilerunningforhislife,hesawthecaveandwithoutasecondthoughtenteredit.Hehadalreadygotashotfromthehunter.Whenherealizedhewasinthelionscave,hegaveuptheideaofrunningbackagain.Thedeergazedatthelionesswithapitifullook,tearsrollingdownHesatthereasifheurgedforthemercyofthelioness.Thelionesscameclosertothedeer,smelleditandslowlymovedoutofthecavewithhercub.Whenthelionscameback,thecubaskeditsmothertokillthedeeragain.Butthelionesswasfirmonherdecision.Shesaid,"Sweetheart!Wecan-manageonenightwithoutanyfood.Tomorrow,Iwoulddefinitelyfetchoutsomefoodforyou.”Thecubsaidnothing,grunted(嘟噥)alittle.Whenthecubslept,thelionesswhisperedtothedeer,"Run,awayfromthisareabecauseIdoubtifIcouldsaveyouanylongerifthenexttimesituationdemands!"Thedeerlookedatthelionesswithgratitudeandslowlywalkedawayfromthecave.1、Whatcontributestothedeer'ssurvival?A.Thehunter’smercy.B.Thelioness'ssympathy.C.Thecub'sunderstanding.D.Thelioness'svulnerability.2、Whatdoweknowaboutthedeer?A.Hetrustedthelioness.B.Heregrettedsurrendering.C.Hewenttothecavebyaccident.D.Hetriedtofightthelioness.3、Whatdoestheunderlinedsentenceimply?A.Thedeermightbekilled.B.Thehunterwouldspotthedeeragain.C.Thelionesscouldcurethedeer.D.Thecubmightdrivethedeerout.4、What'sthebesttitleforthetext?A.ArtofParenting.B.ADeerHunt.C.Momentofkindness.D.ANarrowEscape.第三部分語言知識運用(共兩節)第一節(每小題1.5分,滿分30分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項.26.(30分)AtanairportIoverheardafatherandadaughterintheirlastmomentstogether.Hesaidtohisdaughter,“Iloveyou.Iwishyou1Shesaid,“Daddy,ourlifetogetherhasbeenmorethanenough.YourloveisallIever2.Iwishyouenough,tooTheykissedgoodbyeandsheleft.Thefatherstoodthere3withtearsinhiseyes.Itriednottointerrupthisprivacy,buthe4meandgreetedmebyasking,“Didyoueversaygoodbyetosomeoneknowingitwouldbe5?”“Yes,Ihave,”Ireplied.Sayingthatbroughtbackmymemoriesofexpressingmyloveand6ofallmydadhaddoneforme.Recognisingthathisdayswere7,Ispentthetimetellinghimfacetofacehowmuchhe8tome.SoIknewwhatthismanwas9.“Forgivemeforasking,butwhyisthisagoodbyeforever?”Iasked.“IamoldandshelivesmuchtoofarawayIhave10aheadandtherealityisthathernexttripbackwillbe11formyfuneral,”hesaid.“Whenyouweresayinggoodbye,Iheardyousay‘Iwishyouenough’.MayIaskwhatthatmeans?”Hebeganto12.“That’swishthathasbeenhandeddownfromother13.”Hepausedforamomentlookingupasiftryingtorememberitindetail,andhesmiledevenmore.“Whenwesaid‘Iwishyouenough’,we14theotherpersonstohavealifefilledwithenoughgoodthings15them,”hecontinuedthefollowingasifhewere16itfrommemory.“Iwishyouenoughsunlighttokeepyourattitude17.Iwishyouenoughraintoappreciatethesunmore.Iwishyouenoughhappinesstokeepyourspiritalive.Iwishyouenoughpainsothatthesmallestjoysinlifeappear18biggerIwishyouenoughgaintosatisfyyourneeds.Iwishyouenough‘loss’toappreciateallthatyou19.Iwishyouenough‘Hellos’togetyou20thefinal‘goodbye’.”hethenbegantosobandwalkedaway.1、A.enoughB.luckC.successD.health2、A.supportB.praiseC.judgeD.need3、A.carefullyB.silentlyC.seriouslyD.gratefully4、A.noticedB.monitoredC.thankedD.observed5、A.endlessB.meaningfulC.foreverD.temporarily6、A.appreciationB.admissionC.enthusiasmD.sacrifice7、A.darkB.shortC.wonderfulD.Bitter8、A.explainedB.lentC.meantD.introduced9、A.wonderingB.experiencingC.approvingD.imagining10、A.differencesB.passionsC.wondersD.challenges11、A.probablyB.extremelyC.graduallyD.clearly12、A.smileB.shoutC.sufferD.Cry13、A.countriesB.generationsC.mothersD.communities14、A.admittedB.putC.thoughtD.wanted15、A.promisingB.teachingC.surroundingD.charging16、A.remindingB.losingC.forgettingD.reciting17、A.seriousB.oppositeC.brightD.open18、A.onlyB.muchC.anyD.just19、A.treatB.decideC.donateD.possess20、A.throughB.inC.alongD.across第二節(每小題1.5分,滿分15分)閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。27.(15分)WhenIwasalittlegirl,everytimemydadwasrepairingsomething,he1.askmetoholdthehammer,andmeanwhile,haveaconversationwithme.Ineversawmydaddrinkingortakinganightout.Allhedidafterworkwastakingcareofhisfamily.Igrewupandlefthomeforcollegeandsincethen,mydadhadbeencallingmeeverySundaymorning,nomatterwhat.SeveralyearslaterIboughtahouse,2.mydadpaintedbyhimselfforthreedaysinthe80-degreesummerheat.Allheaskedwasformetotalktohim.ButIwasalwaysbusy,3.(able)tofindanytimeforconversationwithhim.OneSundaymorningwehadatelephonetalkasusual.Inoticedthatmydadhad4.(forget)somethingswediscussed5.(late).Iwasinahurry,soourconversationwasshort.Laterthatdaycameacall6.(say)myfatherwasinhospital.ImmediatelyIboughtaticketforaflightandonmywayIwasthinkingaboutallthe7.(miss)occasionstohave8.talkwithmydad.9.thetimeIgottohospital,myfatherhadpassedaway.Nowitwas10.whodidnothavetimeforaconversationwithme.IrealizedhowlittleIknowaboutmydad,hisdeepestthoughtsanddreams.AfterhisdeathIlearnedmoreabouthim,andevenmoreaboutmyself.第四部分寫作(共兩節)第一節短文改錯(滿分10分)28.(10分)假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤,每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。修改:在錯的詞下面畫一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意:1、每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞;2、只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計分。Thecentralproblemoftranslatinghasalwaysbeeniftotranslateliterallyorfreely、TheargumenthasbeengoingonuntilatleastthefirstcenturyBC.Uptothebeginningofthe19thcentury,manywriterswaspreferredsomekindof“free”translation:thespirit,nottheletter;themessageratherthantheform;thematternotthemanner、Thiswastheoftenrevolutionsloganofwriterswhowantedthetruthtobereadandunderstand、Thenattheturnof19thcentury,theviewtranslationwasimpossiblegainedsomecurrency、Ifattemptingatall,itmustbeasliterallyaspossible、Thisviewpeakedthestatementsofanextreme“literalists”WalterBenjaminandVladimirNabokov、Now,thecontexthaschanged,butthebasicproblemremained、第二節書面表達(滿分25分)29.(25分)假如你是李華,你的美國朋友Jenny正在做一份關于中國移動支付(mobilepayment)的問卷調查,你是她的重點采訪對象。內容包括:1.你或你身邊的人在日常生活中是使用移動支付的情況;2.移動支付帶來的好處;3.你的看法DearJack,__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua
參考答案第一部分(共20小題,每小題1.5分,滿分30分)1、D2、B3、A4、C5、C6、A7、B8、D9、D10、B11、D12、A13、C14、C15、D16、B17、B18、A19、C20、B第二部分閱讀理解(滿分40分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出最佳選項。21、1、A2、C3、D4、A22、1、C2、D3、A4、A5、B23、1、A2、A3、C4、D24、Itiscommonlybelievedthatallovertheworld,boysandgirlsattendamixedschool,wheretheystudytogether.Butboysschoolsaretheperfectplacetoteachyoungmentoexpresstheiremotions(情感)andinvolvetheminactivitiessuchasart,danceandmusic.Alwaysboysatsingle-sexschoolsweresaidtobemorelikelytogetinvolvedinculturalandartisticactivitiesthathelpeddeveloptheiremotionalexpressiveness,ratherthanfeelingtheyhadtocorrespondto(和……相符)the"boycode"ofhidingtheiremotionstobea"realman".Surprisingly,thefindingsofthestudygoagainstreceivedwisdomthatboysdobetterwhentaughtalongsidegirls.GeorgeCarl,headmasterofEton,warnedthatboyswerebeingfailedbytheBritisheducationsystembecauseithadbecometoofocusedongirls.Hecriticizedteachersforfailingtorecognizethatboysareactuallymoreemotionalthangirls.Theresearcharguedthatboysoftenperformbadlyinmixedschoolsbecausetheybecomediscouragedwhengirlsdobetterearlierinspeakingandreadingskills.Butinsingle-sexschoolsteacherscanadjustlessonstoboys’learningstyle,lettingthemmovearoundtheclassroomandgettingthemtocompeteinteamstopreventboredom,wrotethestudy’sauthor,AbigailJames,oftheUniversityofVirginia.Teacherscouldencourageboystoenjoyreadingandwritingwith"boy-focused"approachessuchasthemesandcharactersthatappealtothem.Becauseboysgenerallyhavemoreacuteeye,learnbestthroughtouch,andarephysicallymoreactive,theyneedtobegiven"hands-on"lessonswheretheyareallowedtowalkaround."Boysinmixedschoolsviewclassicalmusicasfeminine(女性的)andpreferthemoderngenre(類型)inwhichviolenceandsexismaremajorthemes,"Jameswrote.Single-sexeducationalsomadeitlesslikelythatboyswouldfeelthattheyhadtobe"masterfulandincharge"inrela
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