D)Threeinternationaldevelopmentshavemadeinterculturalcontactmorepervasive(無處不在),theyD)newtechnologyandinformationsystem B.changesintheworld'spopulationC.ashiftintheworld'seconomicarena D.A,BandC__C hasevolvedthatletssocietiesshareculturalexperienceswithoneanotherasfilmsareproducedandshownaroundtheworld.ShowbusinessB.I.T.C.internationalfilmindustryD.Massmedia_A _intheUnitedStates,becausetheyhavebeenprofoundlyaffectedbypopulationandimmigrationincreases,areaprimarysettingfordomesticinterculturalcontact.SchoolsB.CommunityC.WorkplaceD.clubItisdifficulttofindasingledefinitionofhumancommunicationbecause__D .thecomplexnatureofcommunication B.theissueofintentionalityC.theissueofunintentionalityD.A,BandCToReuschandBateson,communicationoftentakesplace___A__.withoutawarenessB.consciouslyC.intentionallyD.deliberatelyWhichofthestatementsofcommunicationisnottrue?A(?)CommunicationisdynamicCommunicationissymbolicCommunicationisdynamicCommunicationissymbolicCommunicationisInterpretive D.CommunicationisstaticCommunicationhasaconsequencemeansthat D__.Communicationisirreversible B.OurresponsetomessagedoesnothavetobeimmediateC.ThenatureofourresponsestomessagesisrootedinourcultureD.A,BandCWhichoftheitemisnotthebasiccomponentofculture?DValues B.Emotions C.Personality D.AttitudesWelearnourculturenotthrough .A.proverbs B.art C.massmedia D.self-taughtAlthoughmanyaspectsofculturearesubjecttochange,the ofacultureresistsmajoralterations.BA.historyB.thedeepstructureC.backgroundD.tradition__D____isatthecoreofinterculturalcommunication.A.senderB.receiverC.cultureD.languageAlthoughcultureschangethroughseveralmechanisms,whichofthefollowingitemisnotthethreemostcommonones.CA.DiffusionB.AcculturationC.InventionD.InnovationOneofthemostdifficulttasksforforeignersinlearninganewlanguageislearningthe and inwhichtheyareused.CA.differentstyles,thecontextsB.grammar,accentC.differentstyles,thespeechactsD.vocabulary,thepronunciationLanguageisaccompaniedbyacontinuousflowofnonverbalcommunication,whichinvolvesnotonly butalso and .CA.thetone,gaze,posture B.thevoice,theface,thebodyC.thepitch,gaze,gesture D.thepace,thedistance,touch_B____istheprocessofselecting,organizing,andinterpretingsensorydatainawaythatenables

ustomakesenseofourphysicalandsocialworld.InterpretationB.PerceptionC.AnalysisD.UnderstandingThemapsareusuallydrawnbyputtingone'scountryinthecenter.Thisillustrates___C___.MisinterpretationB.Racialbias C.Ethnocentrism D.StereotypeManystereotypesareprovidedbythe__D .SchooleducationB.TextbookC.HistoryD.MassmediaCulturalbreakdowns,setbacksorconflictsresultfrommisinterpretations,ethnocentrism,andstereotypeasaresultof B___.A.MisperceptionB.RacialbiasC.MisunderstandingD.Falseimpression___C__aredefinedas“anenduringsetofbeliefsthatservetoguideordirectourbehavior”.A.LawsB.PerceptionsC.ValuesD.WorldviewsWhichofthestatementsaboutculturalvaluesisnottrue?CA.Culturalvalues,asisthecasewithculturalbeliefs,guidebothperceptionandcommunication.Culturalvalueshavenothingtodowithindividualvalues.Culturalvaluesareprescriptive.Culturalvalues,onceformed,areenduringandrelativelystable.Whichofthecountriesdoesn'tbelongtoindividualisticculture?D(?)A.ItalyB.NewZealandC.FranceD.GreeceInahighpowerdistanceculture,thesuperiortendstoBA.treatemployeesrespectfullyB.displayhisauthorityC.interactwithworkersmoreoften D.doimportantworkWhichofthestatementsaboutlowuncertaintyavoidanceisnottrue?????A.Diverspopulation.B.Frequentinnovations.C.Generallyoldercountrieswithalonghistory.D.Citizensareproudofnation.Whichofthefollowingcountriesorregionofnofemininetraits?DA.NorwayB.FinlandC.Denmark D.AustriaLanguage culturalreality.CA.ExpressesB.EmbodiesC.InfluencesD.SymbolizesItisauniversaltruththatlanguageis bycultureandinturnit culture.BA.influenced,reflectsC.determined,reflectsA.influenced,reflectsC.determined,reflectsdisplayed,influencesD.shaped,influencesLanguageisthe representationofapeople,anditcomprisestheirhistoricalandculturalbackgroundsaswellastheirapproachtolifeandtheirwaysoflivingandthinking.DA.PrescriptiveB.AbstractC.SubstantialD.SymbolicWhichofthecontextualcuesdonotmatterinahigh-contextculture?AA.Thetypeofrelationshipthatexistsbetweenthespeakerandthelistener.Thecoded,explicitmessage.Agerelativetothespeakerandthelistener.Whereisthecommunicationtakingplace?Thelow-contextculturedoesn'thavewhichofthecharacteristics.BA.Tendstodeveloptransitorypersonalrelationship.Tendstouse"logic"topresentideas.Tendstogivesimple,ambiguous,non-contextingmessages.Valuesindividualism.Thefollowingadvantagesofhigh-contextculturedon'tinclude .DA.itsavesusmakingmanytrivialdecisions;itallowsforgreatflexibility,adaptabilityandoriginality;rolestendtobeclear;groupprojectsandteameffortstendtobepracticableandeffective.Peoplefromculturesthatprefer“highinvolvement”stylestendto__A .A.expecttobeinterruptedusepolitelisteningsoundgiveplentyofpositiveandrespectfulresponsestotheirconversationpartnersD.speakoneatatimeTOC\o"1-5"\h\zPeoplefrom“highconsiderateness”culturesareoftenthoughttobe B___.A.loudB.passiveC.chattyD.pushyOnewaytodeterminewhetheraculturefavorsadirectorindirectstyleincommunicationis A .A.Howtheysay,“No.”B.Howtheyinvitepeople.Howtheyteachpeople.D.Howtheyacceptpeople.In2010,theEasterison___A .A.4th,April B.5th,April C.2nd,April D.6th,AprilWhichofthecommunicationstylecan'tbecharacterizedashighconsiderateness?AA.ChineseB.JapaneseC.MainstreamAmericanD.RussianDefinethefollowingconcept.(4pointsforeachofthe5items)Culture(2)Acculturation(3)Stereotype(4)Value(5)UncertaintyavoidanceCommunication(7)Innovation(8)Perception(9)Ethnocentrism(10)Interculturalcommunication(11)Powerdistance(12)high-contextTrueorfalse.(F)Culturalgeneralizationsmustbeviewednotasapproximations(接近)ofreality,butasabsoluterepresentations.(T)Domesticcontactsareincreasingbecausenewimmigrantsandco-culturesaregrowinginnumbers.(F)Ourresponsetomessagehastobeimmediate.(T)Itisalwayspossibletoshareourfeelingsandexperiencesbymeansofdirectmind-to-mindcontact.(T)Cultureisaproblemofnurtureinsteadofnature,thatisone'sculturalpatternsareacquiredthroughlearningorinteracting,ortheyaredeterminedbytheenvironmentwithinwhichwelive.??(6)(F)Misinterpretationsdoresulteverytimemembersfromtwoculturescommunicate.(F)Ethnocentrismisusuallylearnedattheconsciouslevel.(F)Lowuncertaintyavoidanceculturestendtohavealessefficientinfrastructurethanhighuncertaintyavoidancecultures.(T)China,Korea,Japan,LatinAmerica,andtoacertainextent,France,areconsideredtobehigh-contextcultures.(T)InthemainstreamAmericanculture,theidealformofcommunicationincludesbeingdirectratherthanindirect.(T)Communicationisanactivitythataffectspeopleandotherpeople.?(12)(T)Newtechnology,andgrowthintheworld'spopulationhavecontributedtoincreasedinternationalcontacts.(F)Allculturesusesymbols,buttheyrarelyassigntheirownmeaningstothem.(T)Communicationcanberetrieved.()Patternsofcultureareinherentwithindividual,thatis,theyaregeneticallypasseddownfrompreviousgenerations.()Perceptionsforthesameobject,behaviororeventarealwaysuniversal.()Tounderstandotherpeoplewemustgointotheirperceptualworldandtrytoexperiencerealityinthesamemannerastheydo.(T)TheArabic-speakingnations,LatinAmerica,Russia,andnearlyallofAsia(especiallyIndiaandChina)arehighpowerdistance.()Languageisinfluencedandshapedbyculture;itreflectsculture.(F)MainstreamAmericanconversationstylewouldalsobecharacterizedas“highinvolvement”,althoughitdifferssignificantlyfromthevariousAsianpatterns.()Wearecaptivesofourculture,thoughitoffersusacommonframeofreference.()Westudyotherculturesfromtheperspectiveofourownculture,soourobservationsandourconclusionaretaintedbyourpersonalandculturalorientations.()Becausewedonothavedirectaccesstothethoughtsandfeelingsofothers,wecan'tinferwhattheyareexperiencing.()Therearerulesforspeakerstofollowastohowmessagesareconstructedandinterpreted.()Onlywhenwearedeprivedofourowncultureorputintoacompletelynewculturecanwerealizetheimportanceofculturetous.()Stereotypereferstoanunfair,biased,orintolerantattitudetowardsanothergroupofpeople.()Theassumptionofsimilarityisoneofthebiggestpromotionsininterculturalcommunication.(T)CountriesorregionswithmasculinetraitsareIreland,thePhilippines,Greece,SouthAfrica,Austria,Japan,Italy,andMexico.()Lowcontextcommunicationsavesusmakingmanytrivialdecisions.(F)ForAmericans,twoorthreesecondsofsilencecanbecomfortable.三個國際的發展作出了跨文化聯系更普遍的(無處不在)，他們是。D)A?新技術和信息系統B?變化中的世界人口C?在世界經濟舞臺上D?轉變A、B和C__C 已經使社會與另一個分享文化的經驗，如電影生產和在世界各地所示。A.顯示業務B丄T.C.國際電影業D.大眾傳媒_A 在美國，因為他們已經深刻地影響人口和移民的增加，是國內跨文化接觸的主設置。A?學校B.C.社會工作場所D.俱樂部很難找到一個單一的定義的人際交往because__D 。A.B?問題溝通的意向性的復雜性質C.D.unintentionality的問題A、B和C為Reusch和貝特森，經常通信需要地方___A__。A.B.C.自覺意識沒有故意D?故意6?通信的陳述中哪不是真實的？A⑺A?通信是動態B?通信是符號C?溝通是解釋D?通信是靜態溝通有后果的一種手段， D__。A?通信是不可逆的B我們對消息的反應并不一定要立即C?我們響應消息的性質被植根于我們文化D.A、B和C該項目的哪個不是文化的基本組成部分？DA?值B?情感C?人格D?態度我們了解我們的文化，不是通過 。A?諺語B?藝術C?大眾傳媒D?自學成才10?雖然文化的許多方面都可能隨時更改，一種文化的 抗拒重大改裝。BA?歷史B.C.背景D?傳統的深層結構__D 是在跨文化交際的核心。A.發件人B.接收機C?文化D?語言雖然文化幾種機制，通過更改下列項目不是三個最常見的幾。CA?擴散B.C.涵發明D?創新外國人在學習一門新的語言最困難的任務之一就學習的 和它們用于的 。C不同的風格、上下文B.語法、口音C?不同的樣式，言語行為D?詞匯，發音語言伴隨著連續的流動的非言語溝通，這涉及到的不僅是 而且是 和 。CA?色調，凝視、B?聲音，臉上，身體的姿勢C?球場，凝視，手勢D?步伐，距離，觸摸_B 是選擇、組織實施和解釋感官數據的方式，使我們能夠理解我們的身體和社會世界的過程A?解釋B?感知C?分析D?理解地圖通常是由自己的國家置于中心繪制的。這說明了___C___。A?曲解B?種族偏見C.民族中心主義D?刻板印象許多定型觀念是由__D 提供的。A?學校教育B?教材C?歷史D?大眾傳媒文化故障、挫折或沖突導致從曲解、族裔和 B___的刻板印象。A?誤解B?種族偏見C?誤解D?虛假印象___C__被定義為"一套持久的信念，有助于指導或指示我們的行為"。A?法律B.C.值D.感知世界意見關于文化價值觀的陳述中，不是？CA?文化價值，正如與文化信仰，弓|導感知和通信。文化價值觀與單個值無關。C?文化價值觀是說明性的。D?文化價值觀，一旦形成，是持久和相對穩定。國家哪個不屬于個人主義的文化？D(?)A.意大利B?新西蘭法國D.C.希臘在高功率距離文化中，上級往往BA?對待員工恭敬地B.顯示他的權威C?與工人進行交互D.更經常做的重要工作關于低不確定性避免的陳述中，不是真正的?????A.潛水者的人口。B.頻繁的創新。一般較舊國家悠久的歷史。D?公民自豪的國家。以下國家或地區的沒有女性的特質的？DA?挪威芬蘭B.C?丹麥D.奧地利語言 文化現實。CA.表示B.體現了C.影響D.象征這是一個普遍的真理，語言是 的文化，并在打開它 文化。BA?影響，反映了B?顯示影響C?確定，反映了D.狀影響語言是一個民族， 表示，它包括其歷史和文化背景，以及他們的生命和他們的生活和思維方式的做法。D說明性B.抽象符號的大量D.C.上下文提示的并不重要的高語境文化？AA?演講者與聽眾之間存在的關系類型。編碼、明確的消息。年齡相對于揚聲器和偵聽器。哪里通信發生？低語境文化沒有哪種特征。B短暫的個人關系發展的趨勢。使用對方的觀點的"邏輯"的趨勢。趨勢給簡單的、明確的、非contexting的消息。值的個人主義。高語境文化的以下優勢不包括 。D它節省了我們很多瑣碎的決定；它允許極大的靈活性、適應性和原創性；角色往往要清楚；組項目和團隊的努力往往是可行和有效的。從更喜歡"高參與"風格傾向于__A 的文化人。A.期待被中斷B?使用禮貌聽聲音C.給很多他們的對話伙伴的積極和尊重回應D?發言一次TOC\o"1-5"\h\z來自"高看破"文化的人往往被認為是 B___。A?大聲B?被動C?健談D?愛出風頭33?—種確定是否一種文化傾向于通