七年級下冊Units9～12Whattimedoyouusuallygetup/gotoschool？Whendoyougotobed？Howdoyoucometoschool？【重點單詞】1._______

(adj.)直的2._____ (adv.)以后3._________ (adj.)英俊的4.______ (n.)人5.____ (adj.&pron.)每個;各自6._______ (adj.&pron.)另一;又一7.____ (adj.)真正的;真實的straightlaterhandsomepersoneachanotherreal8._____ (n.&v.)點菜;命令9._______ (n.&v.)答案;回答10.__ (conj.)如果11.____ (n.)想法;主意12.________ (adj.)極好的;優秀的13.__________ (pron.)所有事物;一切14._____ (v.)開始;著手orderanswerifideaexcellenteverythingstart【詞匯拓展】1.high(adj.) →______(n.)身高;高度2.describe(v.) →__________(n.)描述3.different(adj.) →__________(adv.)不同地 →_____(反義詞)相同的4.feed(v.) →___(過去式)喂養;飼養5.grow(v.) →_____(過去式)種植6.worry(v.) →_______(adj.)擔心的heightdescriptiondifferentlysamefedgrewworried7.excite(v.) →_______(adj.)令人激動的 →_______(adj.)感到激動的8.expensive(adj.) →______(反義詞)便宜的9.slow(adj.) →______(adv.)慢地 →____(反義詞)快的(地)10.sheep(n.) →_____(pl.)綿羊11.visit(v.) →______(n.)游客;訪問者12.tire(v.) →_____(adj.)疲倦的 →_____(adj.)令人疲倦的excitingexcitedcheapslowlyfastsheepvisitortiredtiring【短語快譯】1.許愿 ___________2.吹滅 ________3.受歡迎;流行 __________4.切碎 ______5.給……帶來好運 ___________________6.許多 _______________

makeawishblowoutgetpopularcutupbringgoodluckto...quitealot(of...)7.總的說來 _______8.對……感興趣 ______________9.深夜不睡;熬夜 __________

10.跑開 _________11.搭起;舉起 ______12.吃驚 ____________13.把……弄醒 __________allinallbeinterestedinstayuplaterunawayputupgetasurprisewake...up【句式填寫】1.——他長什么樣子?(提問長相)—_____doeshe________?——他真的很高。—He’sreallytall.2.——您需要什么?—What______________?——我還沒想好。—I’mnot____yet.Whatlooklikewouldyoulikesure3.——你的學校旅途如何?(提問感受)—_____wasyourschooltrip?——很好!—Itwasgreat!4.真有趣!_____interesting!5.我如此害怕以至于動不了了。Iwas__scared____Icouldn’tmove.HowHowsothat1.Whatdo/does...looklike?……長什么樣（用來詢問人的外貌特征）?--回答--①“主語+be+描述人物外貌特征的形容詞”。②“主語+have/has+名詞(名詞前可以有多個形容詞修飾)”

What+be+sb.like?（詢問人的性格、品質）—Whatdoesyourfriendlooklike?你的朋友長什么樣?—Heisshortandthin.他又矮又瘦。—Whatdotheylooklike?他們長什么樣?—They’reverytall.Theyhaveshortstraighthair.他們很高,留著短的直發。【歸納拓展】“Whatissb.like?”意為“某人是怎樣的人?”,既可以用來詢問人的外貌,也可以用來詢問人的性格、品質等內在特征。—Whatisyourfatherlike?你爸爸是怎樣的一個人?—Heistallandhandsome,andhe’sverykind.他又高又帥,而且還很善良。【即學活用】①你的妹妹長什么樣?What____yoursister________?②格林先生又高又瘦。MrGreen_____and____.③湯姆長著一雙大眼睛。Tom___twobig____.doeslooklikeistallthinhaseyes【授課備選】—______?—Sheisverykind.A.WhatdoesyoumotherlooklikeB.What’syourmotherlikeC.What’syourmotherD.Howisyourmother【解析】選B。考查句式。答語“Sheisverykind.(她非常善良。)”描述人的品質,詢問人的性格、品質等要用句式“What+be+sb.like?”,故選B。2。(1)afew+可名復=several幾個;若干

few+可名復

(2)alittle+不可名=abit=alittlebit=kindof有點

little+不可名。例如:Thereisalittlewineleftinthebottle.瓶子里還剩一點兒酒。Hehasfewfriends,becauseheisaselfishperson.他幾乎沒有朋友,因為他是一個自私的人。【圖解助記】【即學活用】(2014·淮安中考)Nowteenagersareverybusywiththeirschoolworkandtheyhave______exercise.A.few B.little C.afew D.alittle【解析】選B。考查詞語辨析。few“少數;幾個”,修飾可數名詞復數,含否定意義;little“一點;少許”,修飾不可數名詞,含否定意義;afew“少數;少許”,修飾可數名詞復數,含肯定意義;alittle“一點;少許”,修飾不可數名詞,含肯定意義。空格后的名詞exercise“鍛煉”是不可數名詞,再結合句意“現在青少年忙于學業,他們很少鍛煉。”可知選B。3。①wouldliketodosth.=wanttodosth.想要做某事②wouldlikesb.todosth.=wantsb.todosth.想要某人做某事③Wouldyoulikesth.?你想要某物嗎?(客氣請求)肯定答語:Yes,please.否定答語:No,thanks.④Wouldyouliketodosth.?你愿意做某事嗎?(表示邀請、建議)肯定答語:Yes,I’dlike/loveto.否定答語:I’dloveto,but...【即學活用】①Wouldyoulike______(play)soccerwithus?②(2014·重慶中考)—Wouldyoulikesomethingtodrink?—______.I’mthirsty.A.Yes,Ican B.No,thanksC.Yes,please D.No,Idon’tlikeit【解析】選C。考查情景交際。由“I’mthirsty.”可知用肯定回答。Wouldyoulikesth.?的肯定答語為“Yes,please.”。故選C。toplay【授課備選】①Doyouwanttoseeafilmwithme?(同義句)A.Couldyouliketoseeafilmwithme?B.Wouldyouliketoseeafilmwithme?C.Doyoufeeltoseeafilmwithme?【解析】選B。考查同義句型。Doyouwant...?與Wouldyoulike...?句意相近。故選B。②(2014·撫州中考)—Wouldyouliketocometomypartythisevening?—______.ButIhavetostudyformymathtest.A.Mypleasure B.I’dlovetoC.That’sallright D.Don’tmentionit【解析】選B。考查情景交際。由其后的“ButIhavetostudyformymathtest.”可知用否定回答。Wouldyouliketodosth.?的否定回答用“I’dloveto,but...”或“I’dloveto.But...”。故選B。4.if不一般,幾個要點記心間:條件句,放在前,逗號要放句中間,主will+v原從現。

If(是否)引導賓語從句=whether

【即學活用】Idon’tknowifhe_________(come)tothepartytomorrow.Ifhe______(come),I’llcallyouup.willcomecomes5.巧記感嘆句感嘆句,表情感,how,what放句前。名詞詞組用what,how后形副緊相連。考點五Howinteresting!多么有趣啊!How+形容詞或副詞+其他!多么……!【知識構建】how引導的感嘆句How+adj.+a/an+可數名詞單數(+主語+謂語)!How+adj./adv.(+主語+謂語)!what引導的感嘆句What+a/an+adj.+可數名詞單數(+主語+謂語)!What+adj.+可數名詞復數(+主語+謂語)!What+adj.+不可數名詞(+主語+謂語)!【巧學妙記】巧記感嘆句感嘆句,表情感,how,what放句前。名詞詞組用what,how后形副緊相連。【即學活用】①(2015·郴州中考)______dangerousitisforachildtoswimaloneinariver!A.What

B.Whata

C.How

D.Howa【解析】選C。考查感嘆句。how引導感嘆句時修飾形容詞或副詞,what修飾名詞。由感嘆部分的dangerous可知用how引導感嘆句。故選C。②(2014·無錫中考)______sunshine!Shallwetakeawalkinthegarden?A.Whatabeautiful B.WhatbeautifulC.Howabeautiful D.Howbeautiful【解析】選B。考查句式。引導感嘆句時,what修飾名詞,由感嘆部分的名詞sunshine“陽光”可知此處用what引導感嘆句,而且sunshine是不可數名詞,因此感嘆句中名詞的修飾詞前不加冠詞a或an,故選B。6.so...that...如此……以至于……that從句是肯定句時,可用“enoughtodosth.”來轉換。that從句是否定句時,可用“too...to...”來替換。【溫馨提示】①當主句和從句的主語一致,且that從句是肯定句時,可用“enoughtodosth.”來轉換。?HewassocleverthathecouldunderstandwhatIsaid.→HewascleverenoughtounderstandwhatIsaid.他很聰明,能理解我說的話。②當主句和從句的主語不一致,且that從句是肯定句時,可以用“enoughforsb.todosth.”來替換,但須注意不定式的賓語要省略。?ThequestionissoeasythatIcanworkitout.→Thequestioniseasyenoughformetoworkout.這個問題很簡單,我能算出來。③當主句和從句的主語一致,且that從句是否定句時,可以用“too...to...”來替換。?Thegirlissoyoungthatshecan’tdressherself.→Thegirlistooyoungtodressherself.這個女孩太小了,還不能自己穿衣服。【即學活用】①這道題太難了,我們都做不出來。Itwas__difficultaproblem____noneofusworkeditout.②Thisyear’scarexhibitionwasveryspecial.Itattractedmanyvisitors.(合并為一句)Thisyear’scarexhibitionwas__special____itattractedmanyvisitors.sothatsothat【授課備選】(2015·新疆生產建設兵團中考)Amywassoyoungthatshecouldn’tunderstandsuchathing.(改為同義句)Amywas___young__understandsuchathing.tooto7.each與every的用法區別Each---每個(強調個體),表示兩者中的每個時等于eithereachof+復數名詞或代詞+動單;Every---每個(強調整體),指三者或三者以上中的每個

every+單數名詞+動單;

不與of連用【即學活用】Look!Therearemanyshopson______sideofthestreet.A.both

B.each

C.every

D.all【解析】選B。考查詞義辨析。both“(兩者)都”,所修飾的名詞為復數形式;each“(兩者或兩者以上)每一個”,強調個體的概念;every“(三者或三者以上)每一個”,強調整體的概念;all“(三者或三者以上)全;都”。句意:看!街道的每側都有許多商店。故選B。8.(1)hearsb.doingsth.“聽到某人在做某事”。

(2)hearsb.dosth.“聽到某人做某事”。

(3)hear+that從句“聽說……”。

(4)hearof/about...“聽說……”(5)hearfrom(sb.)“收到(某人的)來信”=get/receivealetterfromsb.Listen!Icanhearsomeonecryingintheroom.聽!我聽到有人在房間里哭。IoftenhearJimplaytheguitarinhisroom.我經常聽到吉姆在他的房間里彈吉他。IhearthatMrGreenisinHangzhounow.我聽說格林先生現在在杭州。【即學活用】①Icanhearsomebirds_______(sing)inthetreenow.②Thegirlisoftenheard______(play)thepianoin