2023-2024學年九年級上學期期末考試（泰州卷）英語注意事項：1.本試卷分第一部分選擇題和第二部分非選擇題,滿分120分;時間100分鐘;2.答題前,考生務必將自己的學校、姓名、班級、考場號、考試號、座位號用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆填寫在答題卡相對應的位置上,并用2B鉛筆認真正確填涂考試證號下方的數字;3.答選擇題時必須用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑.如需改動,請用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其他答案;答非選擇題必須用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆寫在答題卡指定的位置上,不在答題區域內的答案一律無效,不得用其他筆答題;4.考生答題必須答在答題卡上,答在試卷和草稿紙上一律無效.一、單項選擇從下列每題所給的四個選項中,選擇一個最佳答案。(共10小題；每小題1分,滿分10分)1．Hangzhou,________cityfullofhistoricalcharmandmodernatmosphere,held________19thAsianGames.A．the;the B．an;the C．an;/ D．a;the2．—It’sverydangeroustolookatthemobilephonewhenwewalkacrossthestreet.—You’reright.We________betoocarefulwhilecrossingthestreet.A．can B．can’t C．must D．needn’t3．—WillyouryoungerbrothergoforapicnicthisSunday?—IfIdon’tgo,_________.A．sodoeshe B．sowillhe C．neitherdoeshe D．neitherwillhe4．Itisapitythatthemusicfestival________becauseoftheheavyrain.A．willcancel B．willbecoveredlive C．willbecancelled D．willcoverlive5．—I’msorryI’mlate,MrChen.Butmybikewasbrokenontheway.—That’sallright.ButIdon’tlikepersonswhoalways_________stories.A．makeup B．lookup C．pickup D．giveup6．Thepoliceinsistedon________thesceneofthecrimetolookformorecluestothemurder.A．check B．checking C．checked D．tocheck7．—IsyourWeChataccount(賬戶)safe?—Yes,evenmyfathercan’tuseit_________Itellhimthepassword(密碼).A．unless B．if C．while D．when8．—Whathappenedthismorning?—Awomanwasfound_________inherhouse.Shewasattackedandbledto_________.A．dead;death B．dead;died C．death;death D．died;death9．FromtheposterontherightweknowthatMissWhite_________.A．wantsanewhandbagB．doesn’tlikethehandbagatallC．boughtthehandbagfor$80D．doesn’tusethehandbagoften10．—“AddOil”isnowincludedinOxfordDictionary.Couldyoutellme________?—Oh,itisaphrasefromChinese,expressingencouragementorsupport.A．whereisitfrom B．whyitisincludedC．whatitmeans D．whenitenteredthedictionary二、完形填空(共15小題；每小題1分,滿分15分)閱讀短文，從每題所給選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Thereweresomestoriesabouthowtheworldwasformed.Maybeyoudidn’thearaboutthisone.Atthe11oftime,everythingonEarthwasasleep.12moved.Nothinggrew.Oneday,theRainbowSerpentwokefromhersleepandcameoutfromundertheground.Shetraveledalongwaybutfinallygot13becauseshewasaloneandsoreturnedtotheplacewhereshehadfirstappeared,andcalledtothefrogs,“Comeout!”Thefrogscameout14becausetheirstomachswerefullofwater,whichtheyhadstoredintheirsleep.TheRainbowSerpenttickled(撓癢癢)thefrogsandwhenthey15,waterflowedalloverEarthandthatishowlakesandriverswere16.17therewaswater,alltheanimalswokeup,andalsograssandtreesgrew.TheanimalsfollowedtheRainbowSerpenttotheland.TheywerehappyonEarthandeachlivedandgatheredfoodwithotheranimalsofthesame18.Someanimalslivedinrocks,19inthevalleys,andtherestintreesandintheair.Atfirst,alltheanimals20well,butthensomestartedmakingtrouble.SotheRainbowSerpentmade21thattheyallhadtoobey(服從).TheRainbowSerpentsaid,“Thosewhoobeymyruleswillgetareward(獎賞);Iwillturntheminto22.Thosewhodon’tobeymyruleswillbepunished(懲罰)andturnedintostone,andwill23walkonEarthagain.”The24animalsbecamestoneandturnedintomountainsandhills,butthosewhoobeyedtheruleswereturnedintohumansandlivedwithothersofthesamekind.Thetribes(部落)livedtogetheronthelandtheRainbowSerpentgavethem.Theywere25becausetheyhadeverythingtheyneeded.11．A．beginning B．end C．ending D．finishing12．A．Nothing B．Something C．Anything D．Nobody13．A．interested B．known C．lost D．bored14．A．sharply B．slowly C．heavily D．usually15．A．laughed B．hurt C．dropped D．grew16．A．collected B．formed C．planned D．connected17．A．Where B．Although C．Because D．Whether18．A．sizes B．types C．colours D．height19．A．another B．other C．theother D．others20．A．behaved B．slept C．served D．replaced21．A．mistakes B．actions C．rules D．products22．A．rivers B．humans C．stones D．ghosts23．A．never B．often C．seldom D．usually24．A．rare B．small C．kind D．bad25．A．surprised B．happy C．sad D．angry三、閱讀理解(共40分)閱讀下列短文,根據內容選擇最佳答案。(共20小題；每小題2分,滿分40分)AAreyoutiredofstudyingalldaylong?Doyouwanttodosomethingdifferent?Teensarefullofenergy,andsomearereallycreative.ThefollowingisfromanAmericanteen’sWeblog.Iownchickens.Athome,myfamilyhassevenchickens.Igavethemallnames,andtheyaremygoodfriends.Youmaythinkthattakingcareofchickensiseasy,butsometimeschickenshavemindsoftheirown.Ifyouareconsideringgettingchickens,thereareafewthingsyouneedtoknow.ThepeckingorderChickenshavesomethingwecallthepeckingorder.Itistherankingofallthechickens.Theordergoesfromthetoughest,biggestchicken,tothesmallest,weakestchicken.Thechickensfigureoutthisorderontheirown.Puttingchickenstogetherisnoteasy.Youhavetomakesuretheyalleatthesamefood.Otherwise,youhavetokeepthemapart.CaringforbabychicksYoumusthavepatienceforthis.Youneedtofeedthemverygoodfoodtothem,sotheystayhealthyandbecomeimmunetodiseases.Youalsoneedaplaceforthemtostayinyourhouseandaspecialfeederandwaterholder.Youcangetday-oldchicks,oryoucangetchicksthatare6monthsandolder.Also,youshouldcleanthepenregularly,soneighborsdon’tcomplain.AnybodycanhavechickensYoujusthavetoknowwhatyouaredoingandalwaysbeprepared.Chickenscanbringfamiliestogether.Theyarefunandhumorous,beautifulandloving.Theyarealsosmart.It’samazinghowquicklytheylearnthingsontheirown.Sowhynotconsidergettingsomeofyourownfeatheredfriends?26．Whatispeckingorder?A．It’stherankingofallthechickens.B．Itgoesfromthesmallestchickentothebiggest.C．Thechickenownersmaketheorder.D．Theordermakesallthechickensbethesame.27．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“immune”mean?A．健康的 B．免疫的 C．有傾向的 D．脆弱的28．What’sNOTneededtocareforbabychicks?A．Cleanthepenregularly.B．Findasafeplaceforthemtostay.C．Getaspecialfeederandwaterholder.D．Givethemnames.29．Whatdoesthelastparagraphtalkabout?A．Howtochoosegoodchickens.B．Howtogetalongwithchickens.C．Ittakeshardworktoraisechickens.D．Chickenscanbringpeoplejoy.30．Whydoesthewriterkeepchickens?A．Becausetakingcareofchickensiseasy.B．Becausetheneighborsdon’tcomplainaboutit.C．Becausechickenshaveafriend’squality..D．Becausechickenshavemindsoftheirown..BTherearemanycolorsinnature.Butdoyouknowifacolorhasweight?Ithinkyou’llsay“no”.ButIamafraidyouarewrong.Ifyoudon’tbelieve,youmaydoasmallexperiment.First,puttwoobjectswiththesameweightintotwoboxes.Thencoverthebox.Third,wraponeboxwitharedpieceofpaper,theotherwithawhitepieceofpaper.OK.Nowholdtheboxeswithyourhandonebyone.Itiscertainthatyouwillthinktheredoneisalittleheavier.Whydoyouthinkso?Ascientistfoundthatdifferentcolors

have

differentweightinaman’smind.Sohedidmanytestsandatlasthegottheresult.Thatistosay,everycolorhasitsownweightinourmindandtheirorderisthesame.Theheaviestcolorisred,thenblue,green,orange,yellowandwhite.Thescientisttoldusthatcolorsalsohavesmell.Canyousmellthecolor?Ofcoursenot.Thenwhydidthescientistsayso?Thatisbecauseeverycolorstandsforakindoflightwithacertainwavelength.Itreachesourbrainthroughsenseorgans(感覺器官).Accordingtothisdiscovery,scientistssaythatpeopleacceptthecolorstheylike,andrefusethecolorstheyhate.Soyourbodyandmindwillbehealthybyusingthecolorsyoulike.Oryou’llbenervousorevengetill.Forexample,ifyoustayina

roomwithredwindows,wallpapersandfurniturefortwohours,you’llfeelyouhavebeenthereforfourhours.Butiftheroomisblue,you’llfeelyouhavebeenthereforonlyanhour.Anotherexample,ifapersonwalksoutofaredroomandintoablueroom,histemperaturewillfall.Thatmeansourbodytemperaturewillchangewithdifferentcolors.31．Inpeople’smind,differentcolorshavedifferentweight.Orangeisheavierthan________.A．blue B．red C．green D．yellow32．Thepurposeofthesecondparagraphistotellus________.A．aredboxisheavierthanawhiteoneB．acolorhasweightinone’smindC．whitepaperislighterthanredpaperD．youcanknowtheweightofacolorbyholdingit33．Whydidthescientistsaycolorshavesmell?A．Becausepeoplecansensethelightfromcolors.B．Becausewecansmellcolorswithournose.C．Becauseeverycolorhasitsownsweetsmell.D．Becauseeverycolorcangiveofflightofthesamelength.34．Ifapersonwalksfromablueroomtoaredroom,hisbodytemperaturewill________.A．rise B．fall C．staythesame D．changenowandthen35．Thispassageisprobablya________.A．bookreview B．fictionnovel C．sciencereport D．fairytaleCLifehasawayofshapingus.Lifecanmakeyoudoubtorquestionyourpurpose.ThesearethoughtsthatIhavehadinmyheadformanyyears.Poetrypreparesmeformypurpose.Mypurposeispoetry.Inmyjourneytowardspurpose,poetryismysafetynet.Istartedwritingattheageof5.By13,Ihadwrittenquitealotofpoems.Poetrywasmyescapefrombullyingbymypeers(同齡人)andteacherswhenstudyinginanAmericancountryschool.TheybulliedmebecauseofthewayIlooked.Thisbullyinggavemelowself-respect.Poetrywasmywaytobeseen,beheardandbeknown.Foreachimportantmomentinmylife,Iwritepoetry.Inhardtimes,Iwritepoetry.Iconnectwithpoetryonadeeplevel.Ithelpsmeoutofpain.However,writingpoetrycan’tsupportme.SoIturnedtoteachinginstead.WhilelivinginChina,myjobisanEnglishteacher.Ihelpteachtwoclasses.ThetwoChineseteachersIworkwithtellmehowtoteachthestudentsEnglish.TheteachersdecidewhatIneedtodointheclassroom.Withchallengingsituationslikethis,Ikeeponwritingpoetry.Iwritedownmyfeelings.Idrawpicturesoftherealworld.Iacceptanewme.Ilearntothinkaboutthingswithconfidence.Myrelationshipwithpoetrygrowsovertime.Poetrystaysinthedepthsofmysoul(靈魂).Thereisnothingstoppingyou.Theonlypersonstandinginyourwayisyou.Youhavethepower.Keepgoing.Keepbelieving.Rememberthatyourhardworkisnotinvain.Goforit!Yourpurposeiswaitingforyou!36．Theauthorsaidpoetrywashersafetynetbecause________.A．ithelpedheroutofpain B．itwasawayforhertomakefriendsC．itgaveherasenseofachievement D．itmadeherpopularamongherpeers37．Whatmadetheauthorchangeherselfandthinkwithconfidence?A．Therespectfromherpartner. B．Thelovefromherstudents.C．Thenon-stoppoetrywriting. D．Thecareerofbeingateacher.38．Thephrase“invain”means________inthelastparagraph.A．necessary B．important C．successful D．useless39．WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedabouttheauthor?A．Theauthorbeganwritingpoetrywhenshewas5.B．TheauthorusedtobebulliedbyherpeersandteachersinAmerica.C．TheauthormovedtoChinatomakemoremoneytopublishherpoetry.D．TheauthorworkedasanEnglishteacher,butshecontinuedwritingpoetry.40．Thebesttitleforthispassagecanbe________.A．Worktodiscoveryourpurpose B．BebravetofacethebullyC．Failureisthemotherofsuccess D．DiguptothedepthsofyoursoulDOnNov.16,sevenastronautsontheInternationalSpaceStation(ISS)wokeuptoanalarm(警報).ARussianmissile(導彈)testhadjustbombedasatelliteintomorethan1,500piecesofspacedebris(殘骸).SomegotveryclosetotheISS.NASAsaysspacedebrislikethiscantravelatmorethan28,000km/h.That’smuchfasterthanabullet(子彈)(about3,500km/h).Evenapea-sizedpieceofdebriscould“wipeout”aspacestationorkillanastronautifheorsheisdoingaspacewalk,saysLiveScience.Sincethe1950s,humanshavesentthousandsofrocketsandsatellitesintospace.Manyarestillthere,andwenowfaceanever-increasingproblemofspacerubbish.In2006,forexample,NationalGeographicreportedthatatinypieceofspacerubbishhittheISS,takingasmallpieceofglassoutofawindow.InJuneofthisyear,apieceofdebrisranintooneofthestation’sroboticarms,whicharejustlikethearmsofarobot,andleftahole.Scientistsaretryingdifferentwaystodealwiththeproblem.Onewayistouseahugenet.In2018,theUK’sSurveySpaceCentercaughtsomespacerubbishwithanetinanexperiment.Itfirstfoundthedebris,andthencollecteditwithanetandaharpoon(魚叉).Anotherwayistouseroboticarms.ClearSpace1,theEuropeanSpaceAgency’stasktocleanspacerubbish,isgoingtobesentintospacein2025.Itwilluseroboticarmstocatchdebris.ThisplanstothrowthedebrisintoEarth’satmosphere(大氣層),whereitwillburnupasitfallsbecauseofstrongfriction(摩擦).41．ThebomboftheRussianmissilemainlycauses________accordingtothearticle.A．plants B．soil C．food D．spacedebris42．AccordingtoNASA,spacedebrismoves________asfastasabullet.A．eighttimes B．ninetimes C．seventimes D．sixtimes43．Whathappenstoaspacestationifitgets“wipedout”?A．Itgetscleaned. B．Itgetsrebuilt. C．Itgetsbroken. D．Itgetsold.44．Thebestwaystodealwithspacedebrisis________accordingtothearticle.a.throwingitawayintotheplanet

b.throwingitintothesuntoburnup

c.collectingitwithnetsandharpoonsd.throwingitintoEarth’satmospheretoburnupA．ad B．cd C．ab D．bd45．WhatcanweinferfromParagraph3-4?A．Thereisnothingwecandotodealwithspacedebris.B．Theastronautsarequitesafeinspaceeventhereisspacedebris.C．Moreandmoretasksarefailingbecausewedon’twanttocausespacerubbish.D．Thousandsofoldrocketsandsatellitesareturningintospacerubbishforyears.第二部分非選擇題(55分)四、任務型閱讀閱讀下面短文,請根據短文內容,在文后表格中填入恰當的單詞,每空一詞。(共10空；每空1.5分,滿分15分)Homestaysarebecomingmoreandmorepopular,andpeoplearoundtheworldareofferingtheirhomesashotels.Homestaysoffercheapplacestostay,andthechanceforgueststoseethearealikealocal.Theyareverypopularwithpeoplewhowanttostayinanothercountrytostudyoronholiday.Weaskedthreefamilieswhorunhomestaystotellusaboutwheretheylive.TheAtalfamilyOurfamilyhomeisinasmallvillageintheeastofPakistan,intheHimalayanmountains.Thevillageisquitesmallandveryquiet.Themountainsareextremelybeautiful.Youcangoforalongwalkandswimintheriversbuttherearenoshops,cinemasorcafes.KateandJulianFoxtonOurtwo-bedhouseisbytheseainthesouth-westofEngland.Itisaboutfiveminutes’drivetothenearestvillageofPortreath.Therearelotsofbeaches,riversandforestsanditisveryquiet.Wespendalotoftimereadingbooks,watchingfilmsandgoingforwalks.Ourareaisgreatforsports,suchassurfing,kayakingandmountainbiking.However,thehouseshereareexpensive,whichcanbeaproblemforlocalpeople.Therearenobusesortrainshere,soitcanbedifficulttogetaroundwithoutacar.ChaficandAlineHalwanyOurhomeisnearthecentreofBeirut,Lebanon,oneofthelargestcitiesintheMiddleEast.Therearelotsofcafesandrestaurants,whichopenlateatnight.Weloveitherebecauseit’ssofriendlyandyoucanalwaysfindthethingsyouneed—lotsofpeoplecometostaytolearnArabicandFrench.However,itcanbenoisyatnight,andthereisquitealotoftrafficduringtheday.Homestayholidays—AhomeawayfromhomeFamilies46Disadvantages(劣勢)TheAtalfamily(Pakistan)It’sinasmallandquietvillageinbeautifulmountainsinthe47partofPakistan.Peoplecan48andswimthere.Therearenoshops,cinemasorcafes.KateandJulianFoxton(England)Ittakesashort49tothebeaches,riversandforestsbycar.It’sagoodplaceforsports50surfing,kayakingandmountainbiking.Housesherearenot51.It’sdifficulttogetaround52acar.ChaficandAlineHalwany(Lebanon)Lotsofcafesandrestaurantsopenlateat53.Youcanalwaysfind54youneed.Thereismuch55atnightandlotoftrafficduringtheday.五、綜合填空(共10空；每空1.5分,滿分15分)根據短文內容，在橫線上填上適當單詞，使短文完整、通順。給出單詞的空格不限一詞，沒有給出單詞的空格限一詞。InChineseculture,twelvedifferentanimalsareusedtostand56theChinesebirthyears.2023istheChineseYearoftheRabbit.Atthe57(begin)of2023,rabbitshavebeenusedforartisticthemesaroundtheworld.As58culturalimage(文化意象),rabbitshavebeenindifferentformsofartworldwide,includingstamps,59(color)lightsandexhibitions(展覽).TheworldwidepopularityoftheChineseRabbitmighthavesomethingtodowithWesternculture.ForpeopleinEurope,rabbitsmeannewlifeandprosperity(繁榮)60theycangivebirthtomanyyoungones.Sotheimageofarabbitis61(easy)acceptedbypeopleintheWest.ThroughtheChineseYearoftheRabbit,peoplefromothercountriescangeta62(close)lookintoChineseculturethanbefore.OnJanuary21,anexhibition.63(hold)inamuseumintheUStocelebratetheYearoftheRabbit.16excellentChineseartworksonrabbitswereonshow.Itshowedvisitorsthatrabbitshave64(be)apopularartisticthemeinChinasinceancienttimes.ThemuseumhasalsoexplainedthemeaningbehindrabbitsinChinatovisitors.PeoplecouldalsolearnaboutthestoriesoftherabbitandthemooninChina.Imagesofthe12Chineseanimalsarefuntoeveryone.Theycanhelpwithcommunicationbetweendifferent65(culture).六、書面表達(滿分25分)66．假設你是王磊，你所在的陽光小區正在進行“模范家庭”的評選活動，請根據所給圖表的內容，給社區中心寫一封英文推薦信，向他們推薦你的家庭。注意事項：1.詞數：100詞左右（文章開頭已給出，不計入總詞數）；2.文中不能出現真實姓名、校名等信息；3.文章必須包含所提供的主要信息，并作適當發揮。Iwouldliketorecommendmyfamilyfor“ModelFamily”inourneighbourhoodthisyear._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Ihopewecangettheaward.Iamlookingforwardtoyouranswer.Yoursfaithfully,WangLei參考答案：1．D【詳解】句意：杭州，一座充滿歷史魅力和現代氣息的城市，舉辦了第19屆亞運會。考查冠詞。the這個，定冠詞，表特指或用在最高級和序數詞前；a一個，表泛指，用在輔音音素前；an一個，表泛指，用在元音音素前。根據“Hangzhou,...cityfullofhistoricalcharmandmodernatmosphere,held...19thAsianGames.”可知，第一個空指一座城市，表泛指，且city開頭音素為輔音，應使用a；第二空用于序數詞前，應使用the。故選D。2．B【詳解】句意：——當我們穿過街道時，看手機是非常危險的。——你說的是對的。我們過馬路時再小心也不為過。考查情態動詞。can能；can’t不能；must必須；needn’t不必。根據“betoocarefulwhilecrossingthestreet”可知過馬路時要非常小心，可用結構“can’tbetoo...”，意為“再……也不為過”。故選B。3．D【詳解】句意：——這個星期天你弟弟會去野餐嗎？——-如果我不去，他也不去。考查倒裝句以及時態。句子是if引導的條件狀語從句，遵循主將從現，主句用一般將來時willdo，排除AC；根據“IfIdon’tgo”可知此處是我不去，他也不去，用結構neitherwillhe。故選D。4．C【詳解】句意：很遺憾，由于大雨，音樂節將被取消。考查一般將來時的被動語態。cancel取消；coverlive現場直播。根據“becauseoftheheavyrain”可知，由于大雨，音樂節將被取消，主語“themusicfestival”是動作的承受者，應用一般將來時的被動語態。故選C。5．A【詳解】句意：——對不起，我遲到了，陳先生。但是我的自行車在路上壞了。——沒關系。但我不喜歡那些總是編故事的人。考查動詞短語。makeup編造；lookup查閱；pickup撿起；giveup放棄。根據“stories”可知是編造故事。故選A。6．B【詳解】句意：警察堅持要檢查犯罪現場，以尋找謀殺案的更多線索。考查動名詞的用法。insistondoingsth.“堅持做某事”，動名詞作賓語。故選B。7．A【詳解】句意：——你的微信賬戶安全嗎？——安全，甚至我父親都無法使用它，除非我告訴他密碼。考查unless引導的條件狀語從句。unless除非；if如果；while當……的時候；when當……的時候。根據“IsyourWeChataccount(賬戶)safe?”和“Yes,”可知，此處表達的是：甚至我父親都無法使用它，除非我告訴他密碼。故選A。8．A【詳解】句意：——今天早上發生了什么？——一位婦女被發現死在家里。她被刀子襲擊流血而死。考查形容詞的用法以及名詞的用法。dead死的，形容詞；death死，名詞；died死，動詞過去式。find+賓語+形容詞“發現某人……”，此處是被動語態，sb.befound+形容詞，第一空用形容詞dead；第二空是介詞后加名詞death，bleedtodeath“流血到死”。故選A。9．D【詳解】句意：從右邊的海報我們知道懷特小姐不經常使用手提包。考查句子重點信息獲取能力。wantsanewhandbag想買個新手提包；doesn’tlikethehandbagatall一點也不喜歡這個手提包；boughtthehandbagfor$80花了80美元買了這個手提包；doesn’tusethehandbagoften不經常用這個手提包。根據“MissWhiteboughtthehandbagin2021for180dollars.Shehardlyusesit”可知，懷特小姐在2021年花了180美元買了這個手提包。她幾乎不用它，D選項符合。故選D。10．C【詳解】句意：——《牛津詞典》收錄了“加油”一詞。你能告訴我這是什么意思嗎？——哦，這是一個中文短語，表示鼓勵或支持。考查賓語從句。句子是賓語從句，用陳述語序，排除A；根據“itisaphrasefromChinese,expressingencouragementorsupport.”可知此處詢問這個詞的意思，用what引導賓語從句。故選C。11．A12．A13．D14．B15．A16．B17．C18．B19．D20．A21．C22．B23．A24．D25．B【導語】本文主要講述彩虹蛇怎樣創造人類的。11．句意：地球形成之初，一切都是睡眠狀態。beginning開始；end終止；ending結尾；finishing完成。根據“Atthe…oftime,”可知，地球形成之初，一切都是睡眠狀態。atthebeginningof...在……開始的時候。故選A。12．句意：什么都沒有動。什么都沒生長。Nothing沒有什么；Something某物；Anything任何事物；Nobody沒有人。根據“everythingonEarthwasasleep.”可知，這里是什么都沒有動。故選A。13．句意：她走了很長一段路，但最終感到無聊，因為她一個人，所以回到了她第一次出現的地方，并對青蛙們喊道：“出來！”interested感興趣的；known聞名的；lost丟失的；bored厭煩的。根據“becauseshewasalone”可知，她走了很遠，但是最后厭煩了，因為她是獨自一人。故選D。14．句意：青蛙慢慢地出來了，因為它們的胃里充滿了水，這些水是它們在睡覺時儲存的。sharply鋒利地；slowly慢慢地；heavily沉重地；usually通常。根據“becausetheirstomachswerefullofwater,”可知，青蛙慢慢地出來了。故選B。15．句意：彩虹蛇撓了撓青蛙，當它們笑的時候，水流遍了地球，這就是湖泊和河流的形成方式。laughed大笑；hurt疼痛；dropped丟棄；grew成長。根據“TheRainbowSerpenttickled(撓癢癢)thefrogs”可知，當青蛙大笑時，水流出來，那就是江河湖海的形成。故選A。16．句意：彩虹蛇撓了撓青蛙，當它們笑的時候，水流遍了地球，這就是湖泊和河流的形成方式。collected收集；formed形成；planned計劃；connected連接；根據“howlakesandriverswere”可知，這里指江河湖海的形成。故選B。17．句意：因為有水，所有的動物都醒了，草和樹也長了起來。Where哪里；Although雖然；Because因為；Whether是否。根據“therewaswater,alltheanimalswokeup,andalsograssandtreesgrew.”可知，因為有水，所有的動物都醒了，草和樹也長了起來。故選C。18．句意：他們在地球上很快樂，每個人都和其他同類動物一起生活和收集食物。sizes大小；types類別；colours顏色；height高度。根據“butthosewhoobeyedtheruleswereturnedintohumansandlivedwithothersofthesamekind.”及語境可知，它們在地球上很高興，每一個都跟它同類的動物生活、收集食物。故選B。19．句意：一些動物生活在巖石中，另一些生活在山谷中，其余的則生活在樹上和空中。another另一個；other另外；theother另一個；others其他。根據“Someanimalslivedinrocks,”可知，一些動物生活在巖石里，一些生活在山谷中，還有一些生活在樹上和大氣中。some...others...意為“一些……，另一些……”，屬于固定搭配。故選D。20．句意：起初，所有的動物都表現得很好，但后來有些動物開始搗亂。behaved表現；slept睡覺；served服務；replaced代替。根據“butthensomestartedmakingtrouble.”可知，起初所有的動物表現得都挺好。故選A。21．句意：因此，彩虹蛇制定了他們都必須遵守的規則。mistakes錯誤；actions行為；rules規則；products產品。根據“Thosewhoobeymyruleswillgetareward(獎賞)”可知，彩虹蛇制定了它們必須遵守的規則。故選C。22．句意：我會把他們變成人類。rivers江，河；humans人類；stones石頭；ghosts鬼魂。根據“thosewhoobeyedtheruleswereturnedintohumans”可知，那些遵守彩虹蛇的規則的動物會變成人類。故選B。23．句意：那些不遵守我的規則的人將受到懲罰，變成石頭，再也不會在地球上行走了。never決不；often經常；seldom很少；usually通常。根據“andturnedintostone”可知，那些不遵守彩虹的規則的動物會受到懲罰變成石頭再也不會在地球上行走。故選A。24．句意：壞動物變成了石頭，變成了山脈和山丘，但那些遵守規則的人變成了人類，與同類生活在一起。rare稀有的；small小的；kind友好的；bad壞的。根據“animalsbecamestone”可知，那些壞的動物就變成了石頭，成了山脈。故選D。25．句意：他們很高興，因為他們擁有了他們需要的一切。surprised驚訝的；happy高興的；sad傷心的；angry生氣的。根據“becausetheyhadeverythingtheyneeded.”可知，他們很高興因為他們擁有了需要的一切。故選B。26．A27．B28．D29．D30．C【分析】文章大意：本文介紹了美國一位青少年的博文，這位少年自己養有小雞，并且給他們都起了名字，它們是這位少年的好朋友。作者從啄食順序、照顧小雞、任何人都可以養小雞三個方面分別介紹了如何照顧好小雞。26．細節理解題。根據Itistherankingofallthechickens.可知，啄序指的是所有雞的排名，故答案選A。27．詞義猜測題。根據句意Youneedtofeedthemverygoodfoodtothem,sotheystayhealthyandbecomeimmunetodiseases.你需要給它們喂很好的食物，讓它們保持健康，并具有____疾病的能力，可知應該是對疾病有免疫的能力，故答案選B。28．理解判斷題。根據Youalsoneedaplaceforthemtostayinyourhouseandaspecialfeederandwaterholder.以及Also,youshouldcleanthepenregularly,可知，只有D選項“給小雞起得名字”是不需要去照顧的，故答案選D。29．段意歸納題。根據一段的內容Chickenscanbringfamiliestogether.Theyarefunandhumorous,beautifulandloving.Theyarealsosmart.It’samazinghowquicklytheylearnthingsontheirown.可知，D選項符合題意，故答案選D。30．推理推斷題。根據Athome,myfamilyhassevenchickens.Igavethemallnames,andtheyaremygoodfriends.以及Sowhynotconsidergettingsomeofyourownfeatheredfriends?可知，作者養雞是因為覺得雞有朋友的品質，故答案選C。31．D32．B33．A34．A35．C【分析】本文是一篇說明文。文章內容講的是顏色有重量和味道，以及對人的影響。31．細節理解題。根據第三段“Theheaviestcolorisred,thenblue,green,orange,yellowandwhite.”可知，橘色比黃色和白色重。故選D。32．推理判斷題。根據第一段“Ifyoudon’tbelieve,youmaydoasmallexperiment.”及第三段“Ascientistfoundthatdifferentcolors

have

differentweightinaman’smind.”可知，第二段講的是做個小實驗來證明在人腦中顏色是有重量的。故選B。33．細節理解題。根據第四段“Thatisbecauseeverycolorstandsforakindoflightwithacertainwavelength.Itreachesourbrainthroughsenseorgans(感覺器官).”可知，顏色代表不同光長，人通過感覺器官能感知到味道。故選A。34．推理判斷題。根據第五段“Anotherexample,ifapersonwalksoutofaredroomandintoablueroom,histemperaturewillfall.”可知，從紅房間到藍房間，體溫會下降，反之，從藍房間到紅房間，體溫就會上升。故選A。35．推理判斷題。文章主要講的是顏色有重量和顏色，以及對人的影響，屬于科普內容。所以應該文章應該來自科學報告。故選C。36．A37．C38．D39．C40．A【分析】本文講述了自己的目標是詩歌，她一直努力去達到她的目標。36．推理判斷題。根據“Inhardtimes,Iwritepoetry.Iconnectwithpoetryonadeeplevel.Ithelpsmeoutofpain.”可知，作者說詩歌是她的安全網，因為它幫助她擺脫痛苦。故選A。37．推理判斷題。根據“Withchallengingsituationslikethis,Ikeeponwritingpoetry.Iwritedownmyfeelings.Idrawpicturesoftherealworld.Iacceptanewme.Ilearntothinkaboutthingswithconfidence.”可知，不間斷的詩歌寫作，讓作者改變了自己，充滿自信地思考。故選C。38．詞句猜測題。根據“Keepgoing.Keepbelieving.”和“Goforit!”可知，要一直努力，一直相信自己，因此努力學習不是無用的，故選D。39．推理判斷題。根據“However,writingpoetrycan’tsupportme.SoIturnedtoteachinginstead.”和“WhilelivinginChina,myjobisanEnglishteacher.Ihelpteachtwoclasses.”可知，這位作者搬到中國是教英語，而不是為了賺更多的錢來出版她的詩歌。故選C。40．標題歸納題。根據“Poetrypreparesmeformypurpose.Mypurposeispoetry.”和“Keepgoing.Keepbelieving.Rememberthatyourhardworkisnotinvain.Goforit!Yourpurposeiswaitingforyou!”可知，本文講述要一直努力工作，來找到自己的目標。故選A。41．D42．A43．C44．B45．D【分析】本文介紹了太空垃圾的危害以及科學家為解決這一問題嘗試的辦法。41．細節理解題。根據“ARussianmissile(導彈)testhadjustbombedasatelliteintomorethan1,500piecesofspacedebris(殘骸).”可知，這枚俄羅斯導彈炸毀了一顆衛星，導致產生了太空殘骸。故選D。42．推理判斷題。根據“NASAsaysspacedebrislikethiscantravelatmorethan28,000km/h.That’smuchfasterthanabullet(子彈)(about3,500km/h).”可知，太空殘骸飛行的速度是子彈的8倍（28,000÷3,500=8）。故選A。43．詞義猜測題。根據“Evenapea-sizedpieceofdebriscould‘wipeout’aspacestationorkillanastronautifheorsheisdoingaspacewalk”可知，太空殘骸會摧毀空間站或者殺死太空行走的宇航員，因此“wipeout”表示“摧毀”，選項中“Itgetsbroken.”表示“被破壞”，與其近義。故選C。44．細節理解題。根據最后兩段“Itfirstfoundthedebris,andthencollecteditwithanetandaharpoon(魚叉).”以及“ThisplanstothrowthedebrisintoEarth’satmosphere(大氣層),whereitwillburnupasitfallsbecauseofstrongfriction(摩擦).”可知，處理太空垃圾的兩個辦法是：用網和魚叉收集太空殘骸，以及把太空殘骸扔進地球大氣層燃燒掉；c和d正確。故選B。45．推理判斷題。根據“Sincethe1950s,humanshavesentthousandsofrocketsandsatellitesintospace.Manyarestillthere,andwenowfaceanever-increasingproblemofspace