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Discussion:
If
someoneisalways
afteryou,
but
you
are
very
busy,
what
wouldyou
do?1Listen
to
the
recordingandfind
the
answer:
Why
didElizabeth
tell
Nigel
thatshewas
going
to
the
dentist?She
had
to
think
of
a
way
ofpreventing
him
fromfollowing
her.23WordsavoidinsistpersistentWhich
sentence
contains
these
words?
Whatdoes
the
word
mean?
How
to
use
this
word?avoid
v.避開、避免4I
avoid
him
as
much
aspossible.No
one
can
avoid
making
mistakes.avoid
+n.
/Vinginsist
v.
堅持、堅持認為、堅持說Insist+從句:堅持要,一定要(虛擬語氣should+V)堅持說,堅持認為(陳述語氣)The
detective
insisted
that
he
should
have
a
look.He
still
insisted
he
wasn’t
there
at
the
time.insist
on
+doingThat
girl
insisted
on
doing
the
plastic
surgery
althoughhis
parents
object
badly.5persistent adj.
堅持不懈的、固執的、持久的6He
used
to
be
a
persistent
thief
so
that
he
was
caughtwhen
he
stole
in
a
policeman’s
house.persist
in
V-ing (不顧阻攔)一味堅持insists
on withyou.Listen
and
fill
in
the
blanks.7I
crossedthe
street
to
avoid
meeting
him,
buthesaw
me
and
came
running
towards
me.It
was
no
use
pretending
that
I
had
not
seen
him,
so
I
waved
to
him.He
never
hasanythingtodo.Nomatter
how
busy
you
are,
he
alwayscoming'I
was
just
wondering
how
to
spend
themorning
--
until
I
saw
you.'Not
at
all,'
I
lied,
'but
I'm
going
to
the
dentist’s
.’'There's
always
plenty
to
read
in
the
waitingroom!Let’s
peal
the
passage,just
like
pealingtheonions.8I
crossed
the
street
to
avoid
meeting
him,
but
hesaw
me
and
came
running
towards
me.cross vt.穿過▼
cross
vs.
throughthrough
the
tunnelacross
theriver9I
crossed
the
street
to
avoid
meeting
him,
but
hesaw
me
and
came
running
towardsme.分詞做狀語邏輯主語10It
was
no
use
pretending
that
I
had
not
seen
him,
soI
waved
to
him.It is
no
usedoing…做···沒有用It
is
no
usecryingover
the
spilled
milk.覆水難收。1112He
never
has
anything
to
do.
No
matter
how
busy
youare,
he
always
insists
on
coming
withyou.No
matter
可以和疑問詞(how,who,when,where,
what
等)一起引導讓步從句,表示“無論”。Eg:
No
matter
where
he
goes,
he
always
brings
hiscellphone.You
have
a
try!無論是什么時候要走,我都會去送你。No
matter
when
you
leave,
I
will
see
you
off.I
had
to
think
of
a
way
of
preventing
him
fromfollowing
me
around
all
morning.prevent
….
from
doing
…stop
…from
doingprotect…from
doingKeep…
from
doing13His
parents
prevent
him
from
using
drugs。14No
one
can
keep
you
from
smoking
butyourself.No
one
couldprotect
himself
from
beinghurt
all
the
time.Fancy
meeting
you
here
!fancy+
Ving喜歡…..fancy
that..=imagine
that…1516想象下,Ian竟然不知道這么簡單問題的答案!Fancy
that
Ian
doesn’t
knowing
the
answer
tosuchan
easy
question!天氣真好,我喜歡開車去海邊一趟。It’s
a
fine
day
and
I
fancy
driving
down
to
the
coast.Would
you
mind
my
coming
with
you
?=
Would
you
mind
me
coming
with
you?17動名詞復合結構:由名詞所有格或物主代詞與動名詞構成His
leaving
is
a
great
loss.Mother
dislikes
my
(me)
working
late.動名詞復合結構多作主語或賓語,作主語時必須是所有格(名詞所有格,形容詞性物主代詞),但作賓語時可以用所有格,也可用普通格(人稱代詞賓格)18There’s
always
plenty
to
read
in
the
’waitingroom
!There
is
always
an
angel
and
a
devilquarrelling
in
my
mind
when
I
am
lying
onthe
bed.There
be句型中非謂語動詞用法:There
be后為能表示主動發出動作的名詞,則用Ving;There
be
后名詞與非謂語動詞構成動賓關系,則用to
do19Retell
the
story
in
your
own
language.How
do
you
think
of
this
kind
of
person?Do
you
like
suchperson?For
more,
go
to
next
page20Exercise-Joining
wordsMake
these
short
sentences
into
a
long
one,using
the
joining
words
provided.1.
There
was
a
dentist
nearby.
She
knew
himwell.
Elizabeth
decided
to
go
there.
She
wouldexplain
what
had
happened.
(As…whom…in
orderto)?
→as(因為)whom(引導定語從句)…inorder
to(目的狀語)?
As
there
was
a
dentist
nearby
whom
she
knewwell
Elizabeth
decided
to
go
there
in
order
toexplain
what
had
happened.212 Elizabeth
left.
The
dentist
went
intothewaiting
room.
‘Do
you
want
to
have
yourteeth
examined?’
he
asked
Nigel.(After…and
asked
Nigel
if…)?
→
Afrer
Elizabeth
left,
the
dentist
went
intothe
waiting
room
and
asked
Nigel
if
hewanted
to
have
his
teeth
examined.22Circle
all
the
phraseswithV-ing!2324avoid
doing
sth
避免做某事enjoy
doing
sth
喜歡做某事insist
ondoing
sth
堅持做某事prevent
sb
from
doing
sth
阻止做某事fancy
doing
sth
想象做某事be
busy
doing
sth
忙于做某事mind
doing
sthfinish
doing
sth介意做某事完成做某事25只能接doing做賓語的動詞:suggest
,avoid
,
complete
,
feellike
,
finish
,
find
,
practise
,escape
from
,
delay
,
give
up
,admire
,enjoy
,
mind
,
miss
,keep
,
forgive
,
admit
,
deny
,consider
,
be
busy
,
fancy
,imagine
,
require26只能接to
do的動詞:want,
would
like
,
ask
,
tell
,
order
,hope
,
wish
,
advise
,
promise
,
decide,
expect
,
refuse
,
offer
,
pretend
,
fail
,help,
afford
,
allow
,
plan
,
intend
,happen
,
invite
,
remind
,
prepare
,agree
,
determine
,
learn
,
manage,encourage
,punish
,
warn
sb
not
to
do27既可以接to
do,又可以接doing的動詞:stop
,
forget
,
remember
,
hate
,like
,love
,
prefer
,
begin
,start
,try
,continue
,
mean
,
regret
,ne
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