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Discussion:

If

someoneisalways

afteryou,

but

you

are

very

busy,

what

wouldyou

do?1Listen

to

the

recordingandfind

the

answer:

Why

didElizabeth

tell

Nigel

thatshewas

going

to

the

dentist?She

had

to

think

of

a

way

ofpreventing

him

fromfollowing

her.23WordsavoidinsistpersistentWhich

sentence

contains

these

words?

Whatdoes

the

word

mean?

How

to

use

this

word?avoid

v.避開、避免4I

avoid

him

as

much

aspossible.No

one

can

avoid

making

mistakes.avoid

+n.

/Vinginsist

v.

堅持、堅持認為、堅持說Insist+從句:堅持要,一定要(虛擬語氣should+V)堅持說,堅持認為(陳述語氣)The

detective

insisted

that

he

should

have

a

look.He

still

insisted

he

wasn’t

there

at

the

time.insist

on

+doingThat

girl

insisted

on

doing

the

plastic

surgery

althoughhis

parents

object

badly.5persistent adj.

堅持不懈的、固執的、持久的6He

used

to

be

a

persistent

thief

so

that

he

was

caughtwhen

he

stole

in

a

policeman’s

house.persist

in

V-ing (不顧阻攔)一味堅持insists

on withyou.Listen

and

fill

in

the

blanks.7I

crossedthe

street

to

avoid

meeting

him,

buthesaw

me

and

came

running

towards

me.It

was

no

use

pretending

that

I

had

not

seen

him,

so

I

waved

to

him.He

never

hasanythingtodo.Nomatter

how

busy

you

are,

he

alwayscoming'I

was

just

wondering

how

to

spend

themorning

--

until

I

saw

you.'Not

at

all,'

I

lied,

'but

I'm

going

to

the

dentist’s

.’'There's

always

plenty

to

read

in

the

waitingroom!Let’s

peal

the

passage,just

like

pealingtheonions.8I

crossed

the

street

to

avoid

meeting

him,

but

hesaw

me

and

came

running

towards

me.cross vt.穿過▼

cross

vs.

throughthrough

the

tunnelacross

theriver9I

crossed

the

street

to

avoid

meeting

him,

but

hesaw

me

and

came

running

towardsme.分詞做狀語邏輯主語10It

was

no

use

pretending

that

I

had

not

seen

him,

soI

waved

to

him.It is

no

usedoing…做···沒有用It

is

no

usecryingover

the

spilled

milk.覆水難收。1112He

never

has

anything

to

do.

No

matter

how

busy

youare,

he

always

insists

on

coming

withyou.No

matter

可以和疑問詞(how,who,when,where,

what

等)一起引導讓步從句,表示“無論”。Eg:

No

matter

where

he

goes,

he

always

brings

hiscellphone.You

have

a

try!無論是什么時候要走,我都會去送你。No

matter

when

you

leave,

I

will

see

you

off.I

had

to

think

of

a

way

of

preventing

him

fromfollowing

me

around

all

morning.prevent

….

from

doing

…stop

…from

doingprotect…from

doingKeep…

from

doing13His

parents

prevent

him

from

using

drugs。14No

one

can

keep

you

from

smoking

butyourself.No

one

couldprotect

himself

from

beinghurt

all

the

time.Fancy

meeting

you

here

!fancy+

Ving喜歡…..fancy

that..=imagine

that…1516想象下,Ian竟然不知道這么簡單問題的答案!Fancy

that

Ian

doesn’t

knowing

the

answer

tosuchan

easy

question!天氣真好,我喜歡開車去海邊一趟。It’s

a

fine

day

and

I

fancy

driving

down

to

the

coast.Would

you

mind

my

coming

with

you

?=

Would

you

mind

me

coming

with

you?17動名詞復合結構:由名詞所有格或物主代詞與動名詞構成His

leaving

is

a

great

loss.Mother

dislikes

my

(me)

working

late.動名詞復合結構多作主語或賓語,作主語時必須是所有格(名詞所有格,形容詞性物主代詞),但作賓語時可以用所有格,也可用普通格(人稱代詞賓格)18There’s

always

plenty

to

read

in

the

’waitingroom

!There

is

always

an

angel

and

a

devilquarrelling

in

my

mind

when

I

am

lying

onthe

bed.There

be句型中非謂語動詞用法:There

be后為能表示主動發出動作的名詞,則用Ving;There

be

后名詞與非謂語動詞構成動賓關系,則用to

do19Retell

the

story

in

your

own

language.How

do

you

think

of

this

kind

of

person?Do

you

like

suchperson?For

more,

go

to

next

page20Exercise-Joining

wordsMake

these

short

sentences

into

a

long

one,using

the

joining

words

provided.1.

There

was

a

dentist

nearby.

She

knew

himwell.

Elizabeth

decided

to

go

there.

She

wouldexplain

what

had

happened.

(As…whom…in

orderto)?

→as(因為)whom(引導定語從句)…inorder

to(目的狀語)?

As

there

was

a

dentist

nearby

whom

she

knewwell

Elizabeth

decided

to

go

there

in

order

toexplain

what

had

happened.212 Elizabeth

left.

The

dentist

went

intothewaiting

room.

‘Do

you

want

to

have

yourteeth

examined?’

he

asked

Nigel.(After…and

asked

Nigel

if…)?

Afrer

Elizabeth

left,

the

dentist

went

intothe

waiting

room

and

asked

Nigel

if

hewanted

to

have

his

teeth

examined.22Circle

all

the

phraseswithV-ing!2324avoid

doing

sth

避免做某事enjoy

doing

sth

喜歡做某事insist

ondoing

sth

堅持做某事prevent

sb

from

doing

sth

阻止做某事fancy

doing

sth

想象做某事be

busy

doing

sth

忙于做某事mind

doing

sthfinish

doing

sth介意做某事完成做某事25只能接doing做賓語的動詞:suggest

,avoid

,

complete

,

feellike

,

finish

,

find

,

practise

,escape

from

,

delay

,

give

up

,admire

,enjoy

,

mind

,

miss

,keep

,

forgive

,

admit

,

deny

,consider

,

be

busy

,

fancy

,imagine

,

require26只能接to

do的動詞:want,

would

like

,

ask

,

tell

,

order

,hope

,

wish

,

advise

,

promise

,

decide,

expect

,

refuse

,

offer

,

pretend

,

fail

,help,

afford

,

allow

,

plan

,

intend

,happen

,

invite

,

remind

,

prepare

,agree

,

determine

,

learn

,

manage,encourage

,punish

,

warn

sb

not

to

do27既可以接to

do,又可以接doing的動詞:stop

,

forget

,

remember

,

hate

,like

,love

,

prefer

,

begin

,start

,try

,continue

,

mean

,

regret

,ne

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