學必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精學必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精學必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精江蘇省常州市2015(國慶）高考英語完形填空練習(節(jié)前檢測）及答案【2014高考英語廣東省中山市華僑中學一模試題】完形填空（共15小題；每小題2分,滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從1—15各題所給的ABC和D項中,選出最佳選項,并填寫在答題卡上將該選項涂黑。Ifyouwanttolearnanewlanguage，theveryfirstthingtothinkaboutiswhy。Doyouneeditfora___1____reason，suchasyourjoboryourstudies?Orperhapsyou’reinterestedinthe___2____,filmsormusicofadifferentcountryandyouknowhowmuchitwillhelptohavea___3____ofthelanguage。Mostpeoplelearnbestusingavarietyof___4___，buttraditionalclassesareanideal（理想的）startformanypeople。They___5___anenvironmentwhereyoucanpracticeunderthe___6___ofsomeonewho'sgoodatthelanguage.Wealllead___7___livesandlearningalanguagetakestime。Youwillhavemoresuccessifyoustudyregularly,sotrytodevelopa___8___。Itdoesn’tmatterifyouhaven’tgotlong.Becomingfluentinalanguagewilltakeyears,butlearningtogetbytakesalotless.Manypeoplestartlearningalanguageandsoongiveup。“I'mtoo___9___,”theysay。Yes,childrendolearnlanguagesmore___10___thanadults,butresearchhasshownthatyoucanlearnalanguageatany___11___。Andlearningisgoodforthehealthofyourbrain，too.I'vealsoheardpeople___12___aboutthemistakestheymakewhen___13___。Well，relaxandlaughaboutyourmistakesandyou’remuchlesslikelytomakethemagain.Learninganewlanguageisnever___14___。Butwithsomeworkanddevotion，you’llmakeprogress。Andyou'llbe___15___bythepositivereactionofsomepeoplewhenyousayjustafewwordsintheirownlanguage.Goodluck!1.A.technical B.practical C.political D。physical2。Aliterature B.transportC。agriculture D.medicine3.Aview B。knowledge C.form D。database4.Apaintings B。regulations C.methods D.computers5。A。protect B。change C.respect D.provide6.A。control B.command C.guidanceD。pressure7.A。busy B.happy C。simple D.normal8。A.theory B。business C。routine D.project9.A。tired B。nervous C.weak D。old10.A.closely B.quickly C.privately D.quietly11。A.age B。speed C.distance D.school12.A.worry B.hesitate C.think D.quarrel13.A。singing B.working C。bargaining D。learning14.A.tiresome B.hard C。interesting D。easy15。A.blamed B.amazed C.interrupted D.informed【參考答案】完形填空:1—5。BABCD 6—10.CACDB11-15。AADDB完形填空--——-（A)Computerhackers(黑客）havenowgottheirhandsonmobilephones.Aphonevirus（病毒)can1yourphonedothingsyouhavenocontrolover,computersecurityexperts2。Itmight3theWhiteHouseorthepolice,orforwardyourpersonaladdressbooktoamarketingcompany.Oritcouldsimplyeatintothephone’soperatingsoftware,turningit4anderasingyourpersonalinformation.Similarviruseshavealreadymademobilephoneowners5inJapanandEurope.AriHypponen，chieftechnicalofficerofacomputersecurityinFinland,saidavirus“cangetyour6andsendthemelsewhere.Anditcanrecordyour7.MobilesarenowabletosurftheNet，sendemailsand8software，sotheyareaneasy9forthesamehackerswhohavesentvirusestocomputersoverthelastdecade。“It’stechnically10now,”saidStephenTrilling,directorofresearchatanti—virus11makerSymantecCorpbasedintheUS。“Ifthephoneisconnectedtothe12，itcanbeusedtotransmitthreatsand13targets,justasanycomputercan。"InJapan，ifyouopenedacertainemailmessage14yourmobile，itwouldcausethephonetorepeatedly15thenationalemergencynumber.Sophoneoperatorshadto16emergencycallsuntilthebugwas17.InEurope，mobile’sshortmessageservice,18SMS,hasbeenusedtosendcodesthatcoulddamagephones。Mobileuserscan19viruses,ofcourse，bystickingtotheirtraditionalphones20Weblinks，someexpertssaid。(）1。A。getB。forceC.makeD。damage（）2。A.speakB.talkC。tellD。say(）3.A。leadB.causeC.controlD。call(）4。A。offB。outC.downD.on(）5.A.interestedB。angryC。excitedD。terrified（)6.A。messagesB。passagesC。newsD。information(）7。A.voiceB。passwordsC。musicD.address（)8.A。makeB。destroyC.downloadD。develop（）9.A。jobB。taskC.missionD。target()10。A。impossibleB。possibleC.usefulD.valuable（)11.A.hardwareB.softwareC。computerD。equipment()12。A.computerB。televisionC.InternetD。radio（)13。A。strikeB.visitC。inquireD。attack（)14.A。inB.byC.onD.with（)15.A。sendB.dialC.countD.press()16.A.cancelB.banC.stopD.prevent（)17.A.removedB。cleanedC.calledD.clear()18.A。andB。norC.orD.but（）19.A。stopB.avoidC。killD.find(）20。A.beyondB.withC.overD.without解析“電腦病毒"這個詞大家都熟悉，本文講述的是手機感染電腦病毒。乍聽起來好像不可能，但是讀過本文后你就會明白了。本文不偏不怪，選項以動詞、名詞、形容詞等實詞為主,重在考查詞或短語在上下文中的運用，重在上下文的聯(lián)系。很多地方與我們的思路不一樣，是一篇比較好的完形填空試題。1。C從四個選項來看，get/force要用帶to的不定式作賓補,而cause的含義與上下文不吻合，用makesbtodosth結(jié)構(gòu)。2.D電腦專家這樣說。用及物動詞say。前面的直接引語是它的賓語。3.D從下文第50空所在的句子可知這里用call，指手機感染病毒后亂打電話.用call或dial表示“撥打電話”。4。A是用turnoff還是turnon?前面有operating,eatinto等詞表明是在手機處于工作狀態(tài)是攻入，關閉你的手機，消除其中的內(nèi)容.5。B使用手機時遇到這種情況,會引起諸多不便，這讓你覺得害怕還是生氣呢？當然是后者了.6。Amessage和information都可以用，關鍵是后面的代詞them。7。B本句的大意是“病毒會到處散發(fā)你手機上的信息，還會記下你的密碼”.8。C上下文講述手機病毒，而這里講的是手機的功能，它能上網(wǎng)、發(fā)郵件，還能下載而不是毀壞軟件。9.D正是由于手機有上述功能，才能成為黑客的攻擊目標。本題在下文也有提示.10.Bit指上文所講的事，手機受電腦病毒攻擊這件事從技術角度講是可能的。11。B既然是anti—virus，當然是“殺毒軟件"。12.C“如果電話上網(wǎng)就會和電腦一樣”，與本文最后一句“電話不和網(wǎng)絡連接"形成對比與呼應.13。D攻擊目標,這里和上文第44空形成呼應.14.C手機上的信息、電視畫面等都用介詞on，messagesonthemobile。15。B表示“撥打電話”。這里和第38空所在句子一樣，指手機受到病毒襲擊后就會不斷地撥打白宮、急救等電話.16。C這種情況下急救中心的接線員就只好關閉系統(tǒng)以免受到干擾。17。A直到這令人討厭的東西被清除掉.動詞clear表示“清除”。18.C本題用or表示“或者說,換句話說”。19。B手機用戶也可以躲開病毒。20.D本空的上下文表示用傳統(tǒng)的電話功能，不與網(wǎng)絡連接。完形填空—--——--BEveryyearonmybirthday，fromthetimeIturnedtwelve，awhitegardeniawasdeliveredtomyhouse。Nocardornotecamewithit。1totheflowershopwerealwaysuseless-—-itwasacash2。AfterawhileIstoppedtryingto3whothesenderwasandjustdelightedinthebeautyandperfumeofthewhiteflower.ButInever4imaginingwhothesendermightbe。Someofmy5momentswerespentdaydreamingaboutit.MymotheraskedmewhethertherewassomeoneforwhomIhaddonea（n)6kindnesswhomightbeshowing7.PerhapstheneighborIhelpedwhenshewas8acarfullofgroceries.Ormaybeitwastheoldman9thestreetwhosemailIhelpedtogetduringthe10sohewouldn’thavetoventuredownhisicysteps.Asateenager，11，Ihadmorefunguessingthatitmightbea12whohadnoticedme13Ididn’tknowhim。Onemonthbeforemyhighschoolgraduation，myfatherdiedofaheartattack.Hewas14someofthemostimportanteventsinmylife.Ibecamecompletely15inmyupcominggraduationandthedance。Whenmyfatherdied,I16thedanceandthedressforit。Thenextdaybeforethedance，Ifoundadressonthesofa.Ididn't17ifIhadanewdressornot，butmymotherdid。Shewantedherchildrentofeel18andlovable，imaginative，believingthattherewasamagicintheworldand19inthefaceofhardtimes。Actuallymotherwantedherchildrentoseethemselvesmuchlikethegardenia-——loveable，20andperfect.Thegardeniastoppedcomingwhenmymotherdied.()1.A.CallsB。QuarrelsC。MessagesD.Letters（)2.A。serviceB.dealC.bargainD。offer（）3.A.recognizeB。imagineC.wonderD.discover(）4.A.failedB.stoppedC.succeededD。enjoyed(）5。A。saddestB。painfulC。happiestD。loneliest（)6.A.specialB.commonC.valuableD。important(）7。A。concernB.attitudeC.interestD。appreciation(）8。A。repairingB.washingC。unloadingD。starting（)9.A.acrossB。throughC.fromD。onto()10。A.springB。summerC。autumnD.winter（）11。A。thoughB.anywayC。thereforeD。indeed（）12.A.friendB.supermanC.teacherD。boy（)13.A。asifB。eventhoughC。incaseD.sothat()14。A.consideringB。expectingC.missingD.preparing(）15.A.disappointedB。uninterestedC.discouragedD.concentrated（)16.A.forgotB.lostC。hatedD.expected（）17.A。wonderB。believeC.careD.know(）18.A.contentedB。respectedC。thankedD.loved（）19。A。troubleB.beautyC。difficultyD。love()20。A.strongB.beautifulC.smellyD。lucky1.A這里作者說“我給花店打電話詢問”,用calltotheshop,如果表示花店的信息應該是messagesfromtheflowershop，而且不符合上下文的語境2.B這里用deal表示“交易"，如It’sadeal.(咱們成交)，這是現(xiàn)金交易,對方也沒有留下任何信息。3.D我就不再去探詢誰是送花人。4.B我雖然不再去尋找送花人是誰，但是我時刻在想是誰給我送花的。5.C從上下文判斷顯然用happiest，想到有人給我送的梔子花我就覺得高興快樂.6。A從上下文判斷，這一定是我對某人特別有恩，所以他總是送花給我.7.D送花給我，以表明他對我的感激和謝意.8.C從語境判斷，這是我的猜想，鄰居買回來一車的日常用品，我?guī)退麖能嚿夏脰|西。9。A用across表示街對面。10。D既然是街上結(jié)冰了,那么一定是冬天.11.A從上下文判斷，這里不是加強語氣，也不是表示順接，而是作者在猜測另外一種可能性，用副詞though表示“不過”，也許是另外一種可能。12.D下文有him，而且作者是在作顯現(xiàn)實的猜測而不是幻想有什么超人,因此用boy.13.B本句用eventhough引導讓步狀語從句表示“盡管”我可能不認識他。這里作者少女懷春，在作各種猜想。14。C就在我要畢業(yè)的時候父親去世了，他看不到我人生重要的一部分了。15.B這時我沉浸在失去親人的痛苦中，對于畢業(yè)典禮和隨后的舞會都不感興趣了.16。A我這時早已忘了這些東西,還在失去親人的悲痛中。17。C此時我已不在乎穿不穿新衣服出席舞會和典禮了。18。D聯(lián)想前面提到的有人送花給我,母親希望我是可愛而又被人愛的孩子。19。B從全文的內(nèi)容判斷，這里作者說就像梔子花一樣，在困難時期依然有美麗的存在.20。A上文提到面對困難保持堅強，本空前面有l(wèi)ovely，后面有perfect，那么這里應該填與“可愛”不一樣的另外一種素質(zhì),因此選A。閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C和D項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。The＄11billionself–helpindustryisbuiltontheideathatyoushouldturnnegativethoughtslike“Ineverdoanythingright”intopositiveoneslike“Icansucceed."ButwaspositivethinkingadvocateNormanVincentPealeright?Istherepowerinpositivethinking？ResearchersinCanadajustpublishedastudyinthejournalPsychologicalSciencethatsaystryingtogetpeopletothinkmorepositivelycanactuallyhavetheoppositeeffect：itcansimplystresshowunhappytheyare。Thestudy'sauthors,JoanneWoodandJohnLeeoftheUniversityofWaterlooandElainePerunovicoftheUniversityofNewBrunswick，beginbycitingolderresearchshowingthatwhenpeoplegetfeedbackwhichtheybelieveistoopositive，theyactuallyfeelworse,notbetter.IfyoutellyourstupidfriendthathehasthepotentialofanEinstein，you’rejustunderlininghisfaults.Inone1990sexperiment,ateamincludingpsychologistJoelCooperofInthisexperiment,Wood,LeeandPerunovicmeasured68students’self-respect。Theparticipantswerethenaskedtowritedowntheirthoughtsandfeelingsforfourminutes.Every15seconds,onegroupofstudentsheardabell。Whenitrang，theyweresupposedtotellthemselves,"Iamlovable。"Thosewithlowself-respectdidn'tfeelbetteraftertheforcedself-affirmation（自我肯定)。Infact,theirmoodsturnedsignificantlydarkerthanthoseofmembersofthecontrolgroup,whoweren'turgedtothinkpositivethoughts.Thepaperprovidessupportfornewerformsofpsychotherapy(心理治療）thaturgepeopletoaccepttheirnegativethoughtsandfeelingsratherthanfightthem。Inthefighting，wenotonlyoftenfailbutcanmakethingsworse.Instead，meditation（靜思)techniquescanteachpeopletoputtheirshortcomingsintoalarger，morerealisticway。Callitthepowerofnegativethinking.41.Whatdowelearnfromthefirstparagraphabouttheself-helpindustry？A。ItwasestablishedbyNormanVincentPeale.B.Itisahighlyprofitableindustry.C。Itisbasedontheconceptofpositivethinking。D.Ithasprovidedpositiveresults.【答案】C【解析】細節(jié)理解題。原文定位于首段第一句“The＄11billionself—helpindustryisbuiltontheideathatyoushouldturnnegativethoughtslike“Ineverdoanythingright”intopositiveoneslike“Icansucceed。”選項中的basedon與文中的builton同義。42。WhatisthefindingoftheCanadianresearchers?A。Therecanbenosimpletreatmentforpsychologicalproblems.B。Thepowerofpositivethinkingislimited。C。Unhappypeoplecannotthinkpositively.D.Encouragingpositivethinkingmaydomoreharmthangood.【答案】D【解析】原文定位為第二段：“ResearchersinCanadajustpublishedastudyinthejournalPsychologicalSciencethatsaystryingtogetpeopletothinkmorepositivelycanactuallyhaveoppositeeffect；"之后，作者在下一段又再次強調(diào)了這一觀點“olderresearchshowingthatwhenpeoplegetfeedbackwhichtheybelieveisoverlypositive,theyactuallyfeelworse,notbetter.”causeofatragedy與選項中的causeofthecrash一致。抓住關鍵詞“oppositeeffect；feelworse,notbetter”，答案即可一目了然。43。Whatdoestheauthormeanby”…you'rejustunderlininghisfaults"(Para.3)?A.Youareemphasizingthefactthatheisnot