學必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精學必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精學必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精江蘇省常州市2015（國慶）高考英語完形填空練習（3)及答案【2014高考英語江西省景德鎮(zhèn)質量檢測】完形填空（共20題，每小題1。5分，滿分30分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后個題所給的四個選項（A、B、C、D）中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Twowardmatessharedthesamewardinahospital。Theywereseriouslyill，buttheyneverlosthope.Onemanwasallowedtositupinhisbedforanhoureachafternoontohelpdrainthefluidfromhislungs。Hisbedwasnexttotheroom’sonly36。Theothermanhadtospendallhistimeflatonhis37。Thementalkedforhours38.Theyspokeoftheirwivesandfamilies，theirhomes，theirjobs,andawholelotofthings。Everyafternoonwhenthemaninthebedbythewindowcouldsitup,hewouldpassthetimeby39tohisroommateallthethingshecouldseeoutsidethewindow.Themanintheotherbedbeganto40thoseone—hourperiodswherehisworldwouldbebroadenedbyalltheactivityandcoloroftheworldoutside.Thewindowoverlookedaparkwithalovelylake。Youngloverswalkedarminarmamongflowersofeverycolorandafine41ofthecityskylinecouldbeseeninthedistance。Asthemanbythewindow42allthisindetail,themanontheothersideoftheroomwouldclosehiseyesand43thepicturesquescene.Onewarmafternoonthemanbythewindowdescribedaparadepassingby.44theothermancouldn’theartheband-hecould45it。Inhismind'seyeasthegentlemanbythewindowdescribeditwithdescriptive46。Daysandweekspassed.Onemorning，thedaynursearrivedtobringwaterfortheirbathsonlytofindthe47bodyofthemanbythewindow,whohaddied48inhissleep。Shewassadandcalledthehospitalattendantsto49thebody。Assoonasthesickbedwas50，theothermanaskedifhecouldbemovednexttothewindow。Thenursewashappyto51theswitch，andaftermakingsurehewascomfortable,shelefthimalone.Slowly，painfullyheheldhimselfupononeelbowtotakehisfirstlookattherealworldoutside.Hemanagedtoslowlyturntolookoutthewindowbesidethebed.Itfacedablank52.Themanaskedthenursewhyhisroommatehaddescribedsuch53thingsoutsidethiswindow.Thenurserespondedthatthemanwas54andcouldnotevenseethewall。Shesaid，“Perhapshejustwantedto55you。”36。A.door B。window C。ceiling D。balcony37。A。backB。head C.shoulderD。foot38.A。intheend B。onend C。onpurposeD.inreality39。A.talking B。referring C.informing D.describing40。A。liveon B.liveforC.begfor D.holdon41.A.scene B.sight C.scenery D.view42.A.debated B。described C。concluded D。confirmed43.A.witness B。record C.broadcast D。imagine44.A。Since B。BecauseC.Nowthat D。Although45。A。guess B。feel C。see D。touch46.A.words B。colours C。sentences D。pictures47.A。useless B.tireless C。lifeless D。painless48.A.suddenly B。gradually C。generally D.peacefully49A.takeawayB.throwawayC。holdupD.dryup50。A。appliedB.apparent C.available D。approximate51。A。take B。make C.turn D。accept52.A.park B.wall C.world D。hospital53。A。wonderful B.different C.blank D.dull54.A。lame B.deaf C.blind D。paralysed55.A.cheat B.cure C。encourageD.help【參考答案】完形填空36—40BABDB41-45DBDDC46-50ACDAC51—55BBACC。完形填空.閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意,然后從1~20各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D）中,選出最佳答案.TwoweeksbeforeChristmas,Mothertoldmeweweregoingtomygrandmother’shousefortheholiday。GrandmaandUncleHenrylivedonafarmsome15milesoutoftown.Theyhadnoelectricityorrunningwaterand1whatIconsideredthe“goodthings”inlife。They2madenoplansforChristmas.WhenChristmasEvearrived,Momtoldmeinherbest“Imeanit”voiceto3allthedecorations（裝飾物）fromourtree.Shepackedthoseup,4allthetrimmings（材料）fora5turkeydinner.Christmasmorning6perfectly,withthesunshiningbrightlyacrossafreshblanketofsnow。7Isulked(生氣）silentlyinthebackseatofthecaraswemadeour8tograndma’s。Thiswasgoingtobethe9Christmasever!Grandmawas10toseeusaswewakeduptoherdoor。“Whatonearthareyoudoinghere？"shestammered.“Weweren’texpecting11。It’sChristmas,andIdon’tevenhaveaturkeytocookforyou.”“Iknew12."Momsaidaswesetboxesofgoodiesonthekitchentable.“That's13webroughtonewithus。”“We14haveatree，”Mominsisted.“15，whatwillwedowithallthesedecorations?”UncleHenryquicklycaughtMom’sspirit.Hecalledmetojoinhim,andwefoundaperfectChristmastreeinthewoods。Soonthehouse16freshandpineyaswedecoratedthetree，andtheday17afestiveair.Theturkeydinnerwasverygood,too.IwasactuallybeginningtoenjoythisunusualChristmasday!Dessertwasforgotten18Momcameoutwiththefinalsurprise—aflaming(燃燒的）pudding“MerryChristmas，mother，"Momsaid。“Dearme”Grandmagasped.“Ihaven’tseenaflamingpuddingsinceIleftEnglandbeforeIwasmarried.”Tearsof19filledhereyes.Icouldnotkeepthetears20myeyes,either.IknewthenthatMomhadalsogivenmethebestChristmaspresentever—shehadtaughtmewhatabeautifulthingitistogive。()1.A。preparedB.lackedC.refusedD。desired（)2.A。alsoB.stillC。neverD。hardly()3。A.replaceB。collectC.removeD。show(）4。AinsteadofB.bythesideofC。alongwithD。inspiteof()5。A。normalB.completeC。freshD.separate（)6。A。dawnedB.passedC.brokeD.happened（）7。A.ButB。SoC.AndD。Then（）8.A.decisionB.wayC.wishD.plan(）9.A.lastB.busiestC.bestD。worst(）10。A。expectedB.eagerC。surprisedD。ready()11。A.anyoneB.othersC。someoneD。noone（)12.A.youB。itC.thatD.this(）13。A。howB.whyC.whereD.when(）14。A。mayB.willC.canD。must（)15。A.MeanwhileB.ThereforeC.HoweverD.Otherwise（）16.A。improvedB。smelledC.becameD.changed（)17。A。showedupB.carriedonC.tookonD。lightedup（）18.A.untilB.afterC。becauseD.unless()19.A。sadnessB。joyC.regretD。worry（）20.A。insideB。backC。intoD.from1.提示：根據(jù)該句前半句的意思可知，奶奶家沒有電，沒有自來水，沒有“我"認為的生活中的好東西。第一個謂語和賓語hadno.。.和本空白處應該填的詞意思相同。答案:B2。提示：用also表示“附加”。still表示“依然還”，在此可表示現(xiàn)在還沒計劃,可能晚些時候會做，很顯然不符合上下文的意思.答案:A3.提示:remove“取代，拿下”，此處指把自己家的圣誕樹上掛著的飾物取下來.replace“取代,替代”，collect“有選擇地搜集"。答案:C4。提示:alongwith“一起，一塊兒”。此處指母親把圣誕樹上及做一頓完整的火雞正餐所需要的全部材料一塊包裝齊備。答案:C5。提示：complete“完整的，完全的”，此時表現(xiàn)了母親考慮問題周到、細致，把所需要的東西一應俱全準備完備。答案：B6.提示:dawn動詞，意為“天開始亮,破曉（begintogrowlight），開始顯露出來”。圣誕節(jié)的黎明來的完美，陽光照在剛下的雪上,熠熠生輝。答案：A7。提示:景色迷人，一切是如此美好，但主人公的心情非常不好。but表示語氣上的轉折,天氣的晴朗反襯出主人公心情的陰郁。答案：A8。提示:makeone'swayto固定短語，“朝……走去"。其他三個選項均可以和make構成搭配，但不符合語境.答案：B9.提示:“預料這個圣誕節(jié)將會是所度過的最糟糕的圣誕節(jié)。”句尾的even意為“曾經(jīng)”，該句相當于ThisisgoingtobetheworstChristmaswehaveeverhad。答案：D10.提示:從下文的談話中可以看出奶奶見到他們非常吃驚，她沒有料到這個時候，會有人到她家來。答案：C11。提示:anyone用在否定句中表示“任何人”。答案:A12。提示：that代表上文奶奶說的內(nèi)容.that常用來代替上文所提到的內(nèi)容，this指下面要說的內(nèi)容，it可以指代某個具體的事物。答案：C13。提示：why引導的句子作表語,意為“這就是我們帶了一只火雞的原因”。答案:B14.提示：從語境和insist這個詞來看，需用must,表示“一定要,必須”。答案:D15.提示:全句的意思是:我們必須有一棵圣誕樹，不然的話，這些裝飾物往哪兒放呢？otherwise“否則，不然的話”，meanwhile“同時"，therefore“所以”，however“但是”.答案:D16.提示:屋子里放上剛砍來的圣誕樹，裝飾物被掛在了樹上，很快屋里散發(fā)出一股清新的氣味。smell作不及物動詞有“發(fā)出……的氣味”之意,become,change都有“變化"的意思,become后可跟形容詞，但此處意思不符。答案：B17。提示：takeon意為“開始具有，呈現(xiàn)"。“房子里到處呈現(xiàn)出節(jié)日的氣氛。”showup“顯眼，突出";carryon“繼續(xù)執(zhí)行”;lightup“(表情)開朗起來”.答案：C18。提示：until用在肯定句中表示動作一直進行到時間狀語從句所表示的時間結束。此句意為：直到媽媽帶著最后的驚喜進來,我們才想到吃甜點。答案：A19.提示：媽媽做的冒著火苗的布丁讓奶奶想起了她的過去,她的家鄉(xiāng)，所以奶奶高興得流出了眼淚。joy“快樂，高興”。其他選項均不合題意。答案:B20.提示:我也禁不住流下淚來。keepthetearsfromone'seyes相當于keepthetearsbackfromone’seyes，“阻止淚水流下來”;keeptearsback“抑制住眼淚”，但在此和eyes無法連接.答案:D完形填空-——--—--BAverylittleboywasspendinghisSaturdaymorningplayinginhissandbox.Hehadwithhimaplasticpail(桶）andashiny,redplasticshovel（鏟）.Inthe31ofcreatingroadsandtunnelsinthesand,be32alargerockinthemiddleofthesandbox。Theboydugaroundtherock，33tomoveitoffthedirt.Atfirst,hewantedtocarryitoutofthesandboxwithhishands；however,itwastooheavy。Later，withmuch34,hepushedtherockacrossthesandboxby35hishands.Whentheboygottherocktothe36ofthesandbox,hefoundthathecouldn’trollitupand37thelittlewall.38，thelittleboypushed，buteverytimehethoughthehadmadesome39，therocktipped（翻滾）andthenfellbackintothesandbox。Thelittleboypushedandpushed,buthisonly40wastohavetherockrollback。Finallyhe41tears。Allthistimetheboy'sfatherwatchedfromhislivingroomwindow42thedramawasunfolded。Themomentthetearsfell，alarge43appearedacrossthesandbox.Itwastheboy'sfather.Gentlybut44,hesaid,“Son,whydidn’tyouuseallthestrengththatyouhad?”Defeated,theboy45back,“Idid!Idid！IusedallthestrengththatIhad!”“No，youdidn't。Youdidn’taskmeforhelp.”Thefather46down，pickeduptherockanddroppeditoffthesandbox。Doyouhave“rocks”inyourlifethatneedtobe47？Areyoudiscoveringthatyoudon’thave48ittakestoliftthem？Thereissomeonewhoiswillingtogiveusthe49weneed.Maybe，it’ssometimesagoodideatoaskothersfor50whenwemeetdifficultieswecan’tovercome.(）1。A。method B。step C。practice D。process()2。A。created B。set C.discovered D。brought（）3.A.trying B.managing C.deciding D。competing（)4。A.thought B.struggle C。movement D.worry（)5。A。touching B。shaking C。using D。controlling（）6.A。bottom B.center C。edge D.front(）7.A。over B。down C.through D。into（)8.A.Doubted B。Surprised C.Pleased D.Determined（）9。A.attempt B.progress C.effort D。decision(）10A（)11。A.madeout B.brokeout C。burstinto D。rushedinto(）12.A。so B.as C。until D.before(）13.A.rock B。picture C。figure D.shade(）14。A.surprisingly B。doubtfully Ckindly D。firmly(）15.A.shouted B.smiled C.called D。asked（)16。A.reached B。looked C。fell D。put()17。A。pushed B。dropped C.carried D。removed（)18。A。who B.what C。which D.where（)19。A.minds B。spirits C。force D。strength（）20.A.help B.tips C。advice D.ideas1．D【解析】根據(jù)本句，“在小男孩在沙堆里修路和隧道的過程中。”A項“方法”；B項“臺階”；C項“練習”；D項“過程”。所以選擇D項.2．C【解析】根據(jù)本句：小男孩在沙堆里修路和隧道的過程中