2023學年中考英語模擬試卷

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I.單項選擇

1、-Howwasyourlastweekend?—,

A.It'sgoodB.It'sgreatC.ItwasinterestingD.Iamhappy

2、一Where'smypen?Ican'tfindit.MayIuse?

—Sure,hereyouare.

A.youB.yoursC.your

3、一Whatdidthemanageraskyouafterthemeeting?

—Sheaskedme.

A.whyIwaslateforthemeetingB.ifcanIfinishtheworkontime

C.howdidIdealwiththeproblemD.whatdidIdofortheprojectlastweek

4、一DidyouseeMikeattheharbor（港口）yesterday?

—No,Ididn't.WhenIarrivedthere,theshiphad.

A.flownawayB.lookedaroundC.setsail

5、Youmustbemorecarefulandthesamemistakeyou'veevermade.

A.planB.followC.avoidD.enjoy

6、Lucy,whydidn'tyoucometothepartyyesterday?

Imylittlesisterathome.

A.lookedafterB.lookafter

C.willlookafterD.havelookedafter

7、-Ican'thearanysoundinTony*sroom.Ishein?

—Oh,Iforgettotellyou.Hetoattendhisfriend'sbirthdaypartytwohoursago.

A.hasinvitedB.wasinvitedC.willbeinvitedD.hasbeeninvited

8、IwouldliketotakepartinthevolunteerworkMayDay.

A.inB.onC.atD.for

9、一Pleasedrivewhenyoupassaschool.

—OK.

A.nearlyB.earlyC.slowlyD.really

10、--Thetwooldfriendswerebusywitheachotherthattheyforgotthetime.

??-Yes.Theyhadn'tmetforovertenyears,sotheykepttalkingthewholenight.

A.too;totalkB.too;talkingC.so;totalkD.so;talking;

n.完形填空

11、Choosethewordsorexpressionsandcompletethepassage.

Ihavealwaysbeeninterestedinmakingthings.WhenIwasachild,Ienjoyedpainting,andIalsolikedmaking

thingsoutofclay（粘土）.Ievenwonaprizeforoneofmy]whenIwasfourteen.ThatmaybewhyIwenttoan

artschoolfouryearslater.Istudiedpaintingatfirst,notpottery（陶器）.ButlaterIfoundIlikebeingapotter（陶工）

bestbecauseIliketoworkwithmy2feelingtheclay.Ithinkcrafts（手工藝）areveryimportantand

craftspeoplemakethingscleverlywiththeirhands.Theymakeourlife3.SowhenI4theartschool,I

becameafull-timecraftswoman.Butmyworkplacenowissmall.Iwishtomovetoa5onenextyear.

1.A.booksB.photosC.paintingsD.schools

2.A.faceB.hairC.handsD.feet

3?A.boringB.sameC.freeD.colourful

4.A.studiedB.leftC.enteredD.arrived

5.A.newB.brightC.cleanD.big

m.語法填空

12、閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當的內容（1個單詞）或括號內單詞的正確形式。將答案填寫在答題紙的相應位

置。

Morethan700yearsago,ScotlandwasfightingwithEngland.TheKingofEnglandwantedtocontrolScotland.He

hadastrongarmy,soitwasdifTicultfortheScotstofight.Scotlandlostmany（time）.Eventually,KingRobertof

Scotlandhadto2.[rAn]fromtheEnglisharmy.

Onerainyday,KingRobert3.（hide）inacave.Hethoughtthathewasnotgoodenoughtobetheking.Hewasso

4.['WArid]thathedidn'tevenseeaspider（蜘蛛）nearhim.Helookedupwhenhesawthespiderclimbing.Itwas

tryingtoclimbuptoitsweb（珠網）atthetopofthecave,butitfelldown.

"Howsad!"thoughtKingRobert.”Thespiderislikeme.It'snotstrongenoughHewatchedwhilethespider

triedagain.Itfelldowna51_time."Becareful,littlespider,Mhesaid."Lifeissohard.You'llnevergetbacktoyour

web.06?thespidertriedagainandagain.KingRobertwatchedwhileit7,（slow）climbedbacktoitsweb.Afteran

hour;thespiderreachedtheweb.

**Youarereallygreat,”thekingsaid.11Ifyoucankeeptrying,82_can'tI?Imustcarryonfighting.MThenthe

king'sarmygrew9.（strong）thanbeforeandsuccessfullystoppedtheEnglisharmy.

10.[naubadi]knowsifthisisatruestory.Manyparentstellittotheirchildrenbecausetheywantthemtokeep

trying.

IV.閱讀理解

A

13、I'velovedmymother'sdesksinceIwasjusttallenoughtositabovethetopofit.Mothersatwritingletters.Standing

byherchair,lookingattheinkbottle,pens,andwhitepaper,Idecidedthattheactofwritingmustbeamostwonderful

thingintheworld.

Yearslater,duringherfinalillness,Motherkeptdifferentthingsformysisterandbrother.<6Butthedesk,“shesaid

again,"isforElizabeth?5

Ineversawherangry,neversawhercry.Iknewshelovedme;sheshowedinaction.Butasayounggirl,Iwantedto

haveheart-to-hearttalksbetweenmotheranddaughter.Theyneverhappened.Andagulfopenedbetweenus.Iwas“too

emotional（易動感情的）Butshelived“onthesurface（表面）

AsyearspassedandIhadmyownfamily.Ilovedmymotherandthankedherforourhappyfamily.Iwrotetoherin

carefulwordsandaskedhertoletmeknowinanywayshechosethatshedidforgiveme.

Myhopeturnedtodisappointment,thenlittleinterestand,finally,peace—itseemedthatnothinghappened.Icouldn't

besurethattheletterhadevengottoMother.IonlyknewthatIhadwrittenit,andIcouldstoptryingtomakeherinto

someoneshewasnot.

Butthepresentofherdesktoldme,asshe'dneverbeenableto,thatshewaspleasedthatwritingwasmychosenwork.I

cleanedthedeskcarefullyandfoundsomepapersinside—aphotoofmyfatherandaoneletter,folded（折疊）and

refoldedmanytimes.Itwasmyletter.

“Inanywayyouchoose,Mother,youalwayschosetheactthatspeakslouderthanwords/9

1.Thepassageshowsthat.

A.Motherwascoldonthesurfacebutkindinherhearttoherdaughter

B.Motherwastooseriousaboutherdaughterinwords

C.Motherwrotetoherdaughterincarefulwords

D.Motherwrotetoherdaughterincarelesswords

2.Theword^gulf9inthepassagemeans.

A.deepunderstandingbetweentheoldandtheyoung

B.differentideasbetweenmotheranddaughter

C.freetalksbetweenmotheranddaughter

D.partoftheseagoingfarinland

3.Whafsbesttitleofthepassage?

A.MyLettertoMotherB.MotherandChildren

C.MyMother'sDeskD.TalksbetweenMotherandme

B

14、Touchisoneofthemostimportantofourfivesenses.Itisoneofthefirstsenseswedevelop.Oneofthemost

commonlyacceptedformsoftouchamongpeopleisalsooneofthefirstexperienceswehaveintheworld-Ahug!

Thereisnobetterwaytounderstandtheimportanceofhugsthantolosethem.Forthosewhohaveexperiencedthe

lossofhugs,youwillknowhowimportanttheyaretoshare.

Arecentresearchhasshownthatwhenpeoplehug,thebrainreleases（釋放）thechemicalwhichincreasesour

willingnesstotrustandreducesfeanIthasalsoshownthathugsaregreatforyourheart.

In1995,apairofnewlyborntwinswasbeingcaredforinhospital.Whileoneofthetwinsseemedquitehealthy,her

sisterwasnot.Aftertryingdifferentmedicaltreatments,thenurseonduty,GayleKasparian,placedthetwinsinbed

together.Thetwinsimmediatelysnuggled（依偎）uptoeachother.Asoneplacedherarmaroundtheother,theweakbaby

becamebettergradually.Howgreatthepowerofahugis!

Theneedforhugsdoesn'tdisappearaswegrowolder,thoughitseemswearelesswillingtogivethem.Researchon

peopleofallageshasproventhatahugisnecessaryforphysicalandemotionalhealth.

Withouthugswecanbecomesad.Ahugprovidessafetyandgentleness.Ahugprovidesuswithsocialcontact,a

senseofhealthandafeelingofimportanceandbelonging.

1.Thewriterbelievesthat.

A.touchisthemostimportantsenseB.thehugisoneofhumans*fivesenses

C.touchisthefirstdevelopedsenseD.thehugisoneoftheformsoftouch

2.Whatdoestherecentresearchshowabouthugs?

A.Hugscanreleaseakindofchemical.B.Thehugisgoodforpeople,sheart.

C.Thehugincreasespeople'sfear.D.Thehugreducesthefeelingoftrust.

3.Whatcanwelearnfromthestoryofthetwins?

A.Twinsshouldbeplacedinbedtogether.B.Thepowerofahugisgreat.

C.Twinsshouldbelookedaftertogether.D.Medicaltreatmentsareimportant.

4.Ahugprovidesallthefollowingexcept?

A.asenseofsocialcontactB.asenseofhealth

C.asenseofbelongingD.asenseofpower

5.WhichofthestatementsisTRUEaccordingtothetext?

A.Ahugistheonlyformoftouchamongpeople.

B.Thelossofhugscanmakethemmoreimportant.

C.Hugscangetpeopletotrusteachothermore.

D.Wedon'tneedhugswhenwegrowolder.

C

15、Coldweather,centralheating,andfallingleaves-allthesethingsmeanthatfluseasonhasarrived.Andyou

shouldn'ttakeflulightly.FluseasoncomeseveryyearfromOctobertoApril.Thisyearhasbeenespeciallybad,

accordingtotheUSCentersforDiseaseControlandPrevention（美國疾病防控中心CDC）.

Thefluisanillnesscausedbytheinfluenzavirus.Itisdifferentfromthecommoncoldinthatitcanstrike

suddenly-anditismuchmoreserious.Theflucancauseseriousdehydration（脫水）andliver（肝臟）damage,bothof

witchcankillpeople.

Thefluisespeciallydangerousforchildrenandelderlypeople,sincetheyhaveweakerimmune（免疫）system.Asof

April20,142childrenintheUShaddiedfromthefluduringthisfluseason,accordingtoCDC.

ThesedeathsarenotlimitedtotheUSA.InChina,manypeoplediefromtheflueachyearaswell.Anelderlymanin

Beijingdiedfromthefluthisseason,whichledtoawidediscussiononline.Theman'sfamilydidn'tknowhowserious

thefluwas,justlikemanyotherswhodon'tunderstandthefluverywell.

Whatcanyoudotokeepthefluaway?Hygieneisimportant-takeashowereverydayandwashyourhandsoften.Do

notspendtimearoundpeoplewhohavetheflu.Andifyoucan,getafluvaccinethisisatypeofspecialmedicinethat

canhelppreventtheflu.Allofthesethingscankeepyousafeduringfluseason.Ifyouarestickwiththeflu,stayhome

topreventspreadingittoothers.

1.Whatisthemainideaofthesecondparagraph?

A.Ittellsusit'sthefluseasonnow.

B.Ittellsustheflucankillpeople.

C.Ittellsuswhatthecoldis.

D.Ittellsuswhatthefluis.

2.Whoareeasytocatchtheflu?

A.Kidsandtheold.B.Adultsandchildren.

C.Womenandmen.D.Doctorsandreporters.

3.Whatledtoawidediscussiononline?

A.Thatthechildrendon'texerciseveryoften.

B.Thatthefluwillcauseseriousliverdamage.

C.ThatanoldmaninBeijingdiedduringthefluseason.

D.Thattheoldman'sfamilydon9tknowwhatthefluis.

4.Whatdoesthelastparagraphtellus?

A.Getafluvaccineshot.B.Howtopreventtheflu.

C.TakeashowereverydayD.Washyourhandsoften.

D

16、Weknowmosquitoesverywell.Mosquitoes（蚊子）flyeverywhere.Theycanbefoundalmostallovertheworld,and

therearemorethan2,500kindsofthem.

Noonelikesthemosquito.Butthemosquitomaydecideifshelovesyou.She?Yes,she.Themale（男性的）mosquito

doesn'tbite!Onlythefemale（女性的）mosquitobitesbecausesheneedsblood（血）tolayeggs.Sheisalwayslooking

forthingsorpeopleshewantstobite.Ifshelikeswhatshefinds,shebites.Butifshedoesn'tlikeyourblood,shewill

turntosomeoneelseformoredeliciousblood.Nexttimeamosquitobitesyou,justrememberyouarechosen.You're

differentfromtheothers!

Ifthemosquitolikesyou,shelandsonyourbodywithoutlettingyouknow.Shebitesyousoquicklyandquietlythatyou

maynotfeelanythingdifferent.Aftershebites,youwillhaveanitch（癢）onyourbodybecausesheputssomethingfrom

hermouthtogetherwithyourblood.Whentheitchbegins,shehasflownaway.

Andthenwhathappens?Well,afterherdeliciousdinner,themosquitofeelstired.Shewantstofindaplacetohavea

goodrest.There,inatreeoronawall,shebeginstolayeggs,hundredsofeggs.

1.WeknowMosquitoesverywellbecause.

A.theyareveryfamousandpopularB.theyflyhereandthere

C.therearemanykindsofthemD.theycanbite

2.Mosquitoesusuallybiteyou.

A.whenyou'reasleep.B.todrawyourattention

C.veryquicklyandquietlyD.becauseshedoesn'tlikeyou.

3.Whichoffollowingiswrong?

A.Somemosquitoesdon'tbitepeople.

B.Itchingbeginsafterbeingbittenbyamosquito.

C.Femalemosquitoesneedbloodtolayeggs.

D.Mosquitoesbiteseveryone.

E

17、DoyouknowwhoisthemostpopularstarontheInternetnow?Yes,heis“BrotherCoat”（大衣哥）ZhuZhiwen!

Afewmonthsago,ZhuZhiwenwasanunknownfarmer.Avideoofhisshowhasbeenwatchedbymorethanmillionsof

people*nowhisvideosarethemostpopular.ZhuZhiwenattractsChinesenetizens'（網民的）hearts.Andheiscalled

“BrotherCoat”bythem.

InMarch2011,hetookpartinaprogramcalled"I'maBigStar”.Hewalkedoutontothestageinadarkgreencoat.

ThenhebegantosingthesongoftheTVdramaRomanceofThreeKingdoms.Whentheaudiencesheardrichand

powerfulvoice,allofthemstoodupandcheered.Afterthat,hebecameawell-knownperson.

Thejudges（評委）askedhimifhehadanyprofessionaltraining.Zhusaidno.“Whenhestarted,Ithoughtsomeone

playedtheoriginaltape（原聲帶）bymistake.Butlateron,Igotit,saidoneofthem,“wecan't”Atlast,

hewonthefirstprizeintheprogramof"I'maBigStar”.

ZhuZhiwenwasborninavillageofShandongin1969.Helikedlisteningtotheradio.Whenthemusicplayed,hesang

italong.Everymorning,hewouldgetupearlyandpracticedsingingnearariver.Hekeepsdoingitfornearly30years.

“WhenI'mworkinginthefields,"saidZhuZhiwen,“Ioftensingformyself,somevillagerseventhinkmecrazy,butI

reallyloveit.Pmnotsingingformoney,I'msingingforordinarypeopleinChina.”

Mrs.Sun,a56-year-oldengineer,oneofhisfanssaid,“Iwatchedhisvideoswithoutgettingtiredofit!Itissoamazing,

andeverytimeIwatchit,Iamfilledwithexcitementandhisvoiceisperfect!Iamcrossingmyfingersinhopethathe

hasabrightfuture.”

1.WhogaveZhuZhiwenthenicknameof“BrotherCoat”（大衣哥）？

A.Hisfather.B.Thevillagers.C.Hismother.D.Thenetizens.

2.WhendidZhuZhiwenbecomeawell-knownperson?

A.In1969.B.In2011.C.Twoyearsago.D.Afewyearsago.

3.WhydidtheaudiencesstandupcheerwhenZhuZhiwensangthesong?

A.Becausehewasfunny.

B.Becauseheworeadarkgreencoat.

C.Becausehisvoicewasrichandpowerful.

D.Becausehegavesomegiftstotheaudiences.

4.Theunderlinedphrase“judgeabookbyitscover55inParagraph4means?

A.以貌取人B.志存高遠C.眾口銀金D.嘩眾取寵

5.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A.ZhuZhiwenis45yearsoldnow.

B.Mrs.SunenjoysZhuZhiwen^songs.

C.AfamoussingertaughtZhuZhiwentosing.

D.ZhuZhiwenoftensangforhisfanswhenhewasyoung.

F

18、AncientEgyptwasoneofthegreatestcivilizations（文明）inthehistoryoftheworld.Itlastedforover3000years

from3150BCto30BC.

LookingniceandbeingcleanwasveryimportanttotheEgyptians.Mostmenandwomenworejewelry（珠寶）ofsome

type.Therichworejewelrymadeofgoldandsilver,whilethepoorerpeopleusedcopper.Becauseitwassohot,most

peopleworewhiteclothes.Menworekilts（男士短裙）andwomenworeastraightdress.

AncientEgyptwasacomplexsocietyneedingpeopletodomanydifferenttasksandjobs.Mostofthepeoplewere

farmers.TheygrewtheircropsnearthebanksoftheNileRiverwheretherichblacksoilwasgoodforcrops.Therewere

differentkindsofcraftsmenjobs.Howskilledacraftsmanwaswoulddeterminehissuccess.Mostofthesoldierswere

footmen.Inpeacetime,soldierswouldhelpwithgovernmentprojectssuchasmovingstonesforapyramid（金字塔）.

ScribeswereimportantpeopleinAncientEgyptastheyweretheonlypeoplewhoknowhowtoreadandwrite.Scribes

camefromwealthyfamiliesandtookyearsoftrainingtolearntheEgyptianhieroglyphics（象形文字）.

1.（4、題1）Paragraph2mainlytellsus.

A.wheretheancientEgyptianslived

B?whattheancie