?教師資格之中學英語學科知識與教學能力考前沖刺試題A卷附答案

單選題（共50題）1、Liberia，theoldestindependentNegrostateinWestAfrica，hasbeenstrugglingforsurvivaleversinceitsfoundationin1822．ProgresshasbeenhamperedbyconstanthostilitybetweentheAmericanA.AmericanNegroesinWestAfricaB.Liberia—apoorcountryC.LiberiaanditsdevelopmentD.Liberia—acountrywithrichrubberandiron【答案】C2、Whichofthefollowingdescribestheprocessinwhichone’slanguageabilityisdevelopedinnaturalandeverydaysituation?A.PerformanceB.CompetenceC.LearningD.Acquisition【答案】D3、請閱讀短文，完成此題。A.Differentthingscan'tcommunicatewitheachotherB.TheyaretooexpensiveandwithoututilityC.Thesafetyofthemcan'tbeensuredD.Theymaythreatenpeople'sprivacy【答案】B4、______yousaidistrue,therearestillotherfactorstobeconsidered.A.SupposedthatwhatB.SupposingwhatthatC.GrantedthatwhatD.Consideredwhatthat【答案】C5、Howmanyliaisonsofsoundarethereinthesentence"Hefetcheditforme"?A.oneB.twoC.threeD.four【答案】A6、請閱讀Passage2，完成第小題。A.ToshowheishomosexualB.TohidehishomosexualityC.ItmeansthathewantstochangehissexualorientationD.Itmeansthathedoesn'twanttobehomosexual【答案】A7、Itisplainthatintheyear2020everyonewillhaveathiselbowseveraltimesmoremechanicalenergythanhehastoday．Therewillbeadvanceinbiologicalknowledgeasfarreachingasthosethathavebeenmadeinphysics．Weareonlybeginningtolearnthatwecancontrolourbiologicalenvironmentaswellasourphysicalone．Starvationhasbeenpredictedtwicetoagrowingworldpopulation：byMalthusinabout1800．byCrookesinabout1900．ItwasheadedoffthefirsttimebytakingagriculturetoAmericaandthesecondtimebyusingthenewfertilizers．Intheyear2020，starvationwillbeheadedoffbythecontrolofthediseasesandtheheredityofplantsandanimals--byshapingourownbiologicalenvironment．A.keptpacewithadvancesinphysicsB.responsiblefortheinventionofnewmachinesC.surpassedthoseinphysicsD.laggedbehindthoseinphysics【答案】D8、“Theageofmelancholy"ishowpsychologistDanielGolemandescribesourage.Peopletodayexperiencemoredepressionthanpreviousgenerations,despitethetechnologicalwondersthathelpuseveryday.Itmightbebecauseofthem.A.Technologyhasincreasedpeople'sfeelingsofhappinessB.Peoplebecomefrustratedforlackofon-lineexperienceC.PeoplearegettingstressedoutbecauseoftechnologyD.Technologycanworkwondersinmodernsociety【答案】C9、Passage2A.waterB.carbondioxideC.carbonmonoxideD.oxygen【答案】B10、Synonymsarewordswith________meanings.A.oppositeB.similarC.severalD.different【答案】B11、Passage1A.Itmonitorsthedriver'seyestoseeifheneedsarestB.ItjudgesifthedriverwantstopulloverC.ItjudgesifthedriverwantstotakearestD.Itissuesanalarmwhenthedriverspeaks【答案】A12、請閱讀Passage1。完成小題。A.identifyotherculturesinwhichfablesweretheprimarymethodbywhichtopasson?traditionsandvaluesB.explicitlynamethevarioustypesofcharactersinthoseculture'sfablesC.stressthatmythologywasusedbyculturesotherthantheGreekstoconveysocietalmoralsD.establishthem,inadditiontotheGreeks,asthesocietiesmostnotablefortheirmythology【答案】C13、請閱讀短文。A.Peopledon'tpayattentiontotheirhealthB.FewpeoplearewillingtosupporttravelmedicineC.MosttravellersfirmlybelievethattheywillbesafeD.Healthcomeslastcomparedwithothers【答案】B14、請閱讀短文，完成此題。A.ThemovecangenerateahealthierlabourforceB.ThelabourwillbemoreproductiveC.PeoplewillremainhappyifsoD.Itwilltacklefinancialchallengeslinkedtolongevity【答案】C15、“Museum”isaslipperyword.Itfirstmeant(inGreek)anythingconsecratedtotheMuses:ahill,ashrine,agarden,aA.themeaningoftheworddidn’tchangeuntilafterthe15thcenturyB.themeaningofthewordhadchangedovertheyearsC.theGreekshelddifferentconceptsfromtheRomansD.princesandmerchantsaddedpaintingstotheircollections【答案】B16、（）thesamemistakesintheannualfinancialreportagainmadehisbossveryangry.A.HishavingmadeB.HehavingmadeC.HehadmadeD.Hehasmade【答案】A17、Passage1A.ItisanembarrassingsubjectforEnglishpeopleB.Working-classstudentscannotreceiveauniversityeducationC.TheclasssystemismuchlessrigidthanitwasD.Theclasssystemstillexistsbelowthesurface【答案】B18、請閱讀Passage2，完成第小題。A.TheaudiencesarehardtosatisfyB.BayisgoodatproducingmassivehitC.OnlyBaycanbringaudiencemassivehitD.Bayknowsabouttheaudience'smind【答案】B19、__________achildandyouwillfindthatheishappyeverydayinwhateverhedoes.A.ObserveB.ToobserveC.ObservedD.Observing【答案】A20、Theexperiencedwriterisskilledinhandlinghiswords,just________thebuilderisskilledinhandlinghisbricks.A.asB.soC.thusD.like【答案】A21、Whichofthefollowinghastheproperwordstress?A.magniFicentB.magNificentC.magnifiCentD.Magnificent【答案】B22、Whichofthefollowingisnotagoaloflistening？A.UnderstandingtheintentionofthespeakersaccordingtointonationandstressB.UnderstandingconversationsonfamiliartopicsandextractinformationandideaC.UnderstandingmainideasandnewwordswiththehelpofthecontextD.Understandingandrecitingthestoriesatnormalspeedandgraspingtheircausesandeffects【答案】D23、Inmyopinionsheiskindandpolite,soIputherrudenesstodaydownas__________.A.ordinal"B.untimelyC.progressiveD.accidental【答案】D24、Passage1A.Fashiongurusspecializinginproducing,modeling,ormarketingfashionB.AmericanyoungpeoplewhodonotmakegooduseoftheonlinecoursesC.IndividualskeepingtheinformationabouttheirproficiencytothemselvesD.Professionalchessplayerswhoarenotabletocalculatetheplayoutcome【答案】C25、Ifateacherasksstudentstotalkabouttheirhobbiesingroups,he/sheistryingtoencourage__________.A.peercorrectionB.peerfeedbackC.peerinteractionD.peerassessment【答案】C26、Inthecollege-admissionswars,weparentsarethetruefighters．We'repushingourkidstogetgoodgrades,takeSATpreparatorycoursesandbuildresumessotheycangetintothecollegeofourfirstchoice．I'vetwicebeentothewars,andasIsurveythebattlefield,somethingdifferentishappening．Weseeourkids'collegebackgroundasaprizedemonstratinghowwellwe'veraisedthem．Butwecan'tacknowledgethatourobsessionismoreaboutusthanthem．Sowe'vecontrivedvariousjustificationsthatturnouttobehalf-truths,prejudicesormyths．Itactuallydoesn'tmattermuchwhetherAaronandNicolegotoStanford．A.TheyhavethefinalsayinwhichuniversitytheirchildrenaretoattendB.TheyknowbestwhichuniversitiesaremostsuitablefortheirchildrenC.TheyhavetocarryoutintensivesurveysofcollegesbeforechildrenmakeanapplicationD.Theycaremoreaboutwhichcollegetheirchildrengotothanthechildrenthemselves【答案】D27、Passage1A.SignalGurucandetectthestatusoftrafficlightswithaccuracyB.TrafficlightsinCambridgeworkbetterthanthoseinSingaporeC.DriversinSingaporefollowtrafficrulesbetterthanthoseinCambridgeD.TrafficlightsinCambridgearemoreadaptiveinoff-peakhour【答案】A28、Theword"chronology"contains_______morphemes.A.4B.3C.2D.5【答案】C29、請閱讀短文，完成此題。A.ParentalnoninterventionwillnotbepraisedB.NoninterventionmaybeagoodpolicyininternationalaffairsC.ParentsmustexercisesomecontrolandshowsomeconcernabouttheculturalinfluenceonthechildrenD.Parentsneedtointervene【答案】C30、Passage2A.EvilspiritshauntingkidsB.PeoplewithevilintentionsC.KidsinHalloweencostumesD.Candymakersandstorekeepers【答案】B31、Passage1A.employerscouldspecifytheagesofpeopletheywanttohireinthepastB.allemployersrecruitedworkersthroughadvertisementinthepastC.legislationprohibitingdiscriminationcan'tfreeoldworkersfromagediscriminationD.therecentproposedcongressionallegislationisineffective【答案】A32、請閱讀Passage2，完成第小題。A.AntiquitieshuntersB.EnvironmentaldamageC.TheoptionalnumberoftouristsD.Visitorsexceedingtheoptimalnumber【答案】D33、Firsttherewerehammersbanging．Thenpaintbrushes．Thencarpet．Soonwehadanewroomabovethegarage．Andmygrandmothermovedin.A.AbettersenseofhimselfandaclosertietohisfamilyB.RicherknowledgeabouthisrelativesandneighborhoodsC.ParentalloveandsupportwheneverandwhereverheneedsD.Familyconversationsatthedinnertableaboutinterestingissues【答案】A34、40yearsagotheideaofdisabledpeopledoingsportwasneverheardof.ButwhentheannualgamesforthedisabledwerestartedatStokeMandeville,Englandin1948bySirLudwigGuttmann,thesituationbegantochange.A.SirLudwigGuttmannisanearlyorganizerofthegamesforthedisabledB.SirLudwigGuttmannisaninjuredsoldierC.SirLudwigGuttmannisfromGermanyD.SirLudwigGuttmanniswelcomedbytheBritishgovernment【答案】B35、Thedistinctionbetweenvowelsandconsonantsliesin_________A.theplaceofarticulationB.theobstructionofairstreamC.thepositionofthetongueD.theshapeofthelips【答案】B36、TeacherTomgavethetopicof“SendaLetter”,andthenaskedstudentstorecallthewordstheylearntsuchas“postoffice,stamp,envelop,address,zipcode”.Whichmemorizingstrategydidheuse?A.MemorysystemsB.AssociationC.DictionarystrategyD.Internetassistance【答案】B37、WhydoGermanandFrenchbabiesproducedifferenttypesofcriesaccordingtotheresearch?A.BecausetheycancontrolwhattheyhearB.BecausetheycancontroltheirdifferentbreathingpatternsC.Becausetheydon'tsharethesamephysiologicalstructureD.Becausetheycansomehowcontroltheirsoundproduction【答案】D38、Ourcivilizationcannotbethoughtofas______inashortperiodoftime.A.tohavebeencreateDB.tobecreateDC.havingbeencreatedD.beingcreateD【答案】C39、Theteachergivesstudents2minutestoskimatext,andwhentimeisup,heasksstudentstostopandanswersomequestions.Heretheteacherisplayingtheroleofa(an)__________.A.assessorB.prompterC.participantD.controller【答案】D40、Theheartis__________intelligentthanthestomach,fortheyarebothcontrolledbythebrain.A.nomoreB.notmuchC.notsoD.muchmore【答案】A41、Passage1A.TheformerareabletowriteintwodifferentlanguagesB.TheformercantranslatetheirworksintodifferentlanguagesC.Theformerareabletoexpressideasfromabi-culturalperspectiveD.Theformercantravelfreelyacrosstheborderbetweentwocountries【答案】C42、Treesshouldonlybeprunedwhenthereisagoodandclearreasonfordoingsoand,A.allowstoomanybranchestogrowinthemiddleB.doesnotprotectthemfromwindC.forcesthemtogrowtooquicklyD.damagessomeofthesmallsidebranches【答案】A43、Intheforeignlanguagesbookstoretobefoundbooksinvariouslanguages.A.isB.isbeenC.areD.arebeen【答案】C44、Therearedifferenttypesofaffixesormorphemes.Theaffix"-ed"intheword"learned"isknownasa（n）__________.A.derivationalmorphemeB.freemorphemeC.inflectionalmorphemeD.freeform【答案】C45、Passage1A.ThesubjectisbeggingtoworkB.ThesubjectlooksawayatsomethingelseC.ThesubjectisdistractedfromthegivenwordsD.Thesubjectconcentratesonthegivenwordsallthetime【答案】C46、請閱讀Passage2，完成此題。A.ParkingspacesB.GreenbeltsC.DistantcommutersD.Propertydevelopers【答案】A47、請閱讀短文，完成第小題。A.SympathyB.BraveryC.CalmnessD.Warm-heartedness【答案】C48、Whichofthefollowingstrategiesbelongstocommunicationstrategy?A.WhenspeakingEnglish,thestudentscanrealizethemistakesandcorrectthemB.ThestudentsoftentalkabouttheirownfeelingsaboutlearningwithclassmatesandteachersC.ThestudentscommunicatewithothersbyusinggesturesandexpressionsD.Thestudentsusereferencebookstogetmoreinformation【答案】C49、Passage1A.ItisusedbytheresidentsofTorontoB.ItisreturnedtoaplacedeepinthelakeC.ItiscooleddownbeforebeingusedagainD.Itisaddedtothewaterinsideair-conditioningsystems【答案】A50、Tom,seethatyoursistergetssafelyback,__________A.canyouB.won'tweC.won'tyouD.shouldwe【答案】C大題（共10題）一、設計任務：請閱讀下面學生信息和語言素材，設計一個25分鐘的聽力教學活動。教案沒有固定格式．但須包含下列要點：teachingobjectivesteachingcontentskeyanddifficultpointsmajorstepsandtimeallocationactivitiesandjustifications教學時間：25分鐘學生概況：某城鎮普通中學高中一年級學生，班級人數40人。多數學生已經達到《普通高中英語課程標準(實驗)》五級水平。學生課堂參與積極性一般。語言素材：Whydoearthquakeshappen?Scientistsexplainthattheoutsideoftheearthismadeofanumberofdifferentplates.AtSanFrancisco,thePacificplatewhichismovingtowardsthenorthwestmeetstheNorthAmericanplate.ThePacificplateismovingveryslowly--at5.3centimetersayear.Sometimesthesetwoplatesstopanddonotmoveforyears.Thensuddenly,theyjumpandanearthquakeisfelt.Asaresultofthemovementoftheseplates,Californiahasalwayshadalotofearthquakes.Whenthe1906earthquakehappened,thePacificplatejumped5-6meterstothenorth.Chinaalsohasanunluckyplaceontheearth.ThePacificplateisalsopushingonChinafromtheeastastheplatemoveswest.Likewise,theIndianplateispushingonChinafromthesouthwestasthatplatemovesnortheast.ThesamepowerthatproducedthegreatHimalayanMountainsnowcausesearthquakesinChina.Wecannotstopearthquakes,butwecandothingstomakesuretheydonotdestroywholecities.First,itisnotagoodideatobuildhousesalongthelineswheretwooftheearth'splatesjointogether.Second,ifyouthinktheremaybeanearthquake,itisbettertobuildhousesonrockthanonsand.Third,youmustmakethehousesasstrongaspossible.Weakbuildingswillfalldowninanearthquake,butstrongonesmaystayup.【答案】ClassType:ListeningclassTeachingContents:Thetopicisabouttheearthquakes.TeachingObjectives:(1)KnowledgeobjectivesStudentscanlearnsomeusefulwordsandexpressionsaboutearthquakes.Studentscanknowaboutthebasicknowledgeofearthquakesthelisteningmaterialrefersto.(2)AbilityobjectivesStudentscandeveloptheirabilitytogetspecificinformationandtakenoteswhilelistening.Studentscanimprovetheirspeakingabilitythroughdiscussionandcommunication.(3)EmotionalobjectivesStudentscanlearnmoreaboutbasicknowledgeofearthquakessoastoknowhowtoreducelossesofearthquakesandhowtoprotectoneselfandhelpothersinearthquakes.StudentscanbemoreconfidentinspeakingEnglishinclassandcancooperatewithothersactively,andcompletethetaskstogether.TeachingKeyPoints:Howtodevelopthestudents'listeningability.二、根據題目要求完成下列任務。用中文作答。在教學過程中，強調語法服從功能，重視學生表達的流利性和得體性，屬于哪種教學法?(5分)該教學法有什么優點和不足?(15分)【答案】在教學過程中，強調語法服從功能，重視學生表達的流利性和得體性，屬于交際法。交際法的優點：①有利于培養學生的語言運用能力和學以致用的意識。②強調學生的主動性和互動性。③課堂上的交際活動以學生為主體，有利于激發學生的學習興趣、鉆研精神和自學能力。交際法的不足：①交際法要求根據學生需要來選擇教學內容，確定教學要求。這對于我國實際情況來說是不現實的。我國的學生學習英語不是目前生存的需要，沒有融合型動機，大部分學生的需求只是知識和能力的提高。②交際法主要適合小班型教學，學生使用語言的機會多。而我們國家目前中學的班型都在45人左右，甚至更多，學生使用外語交流的機會相對較少，不利于表現出交際法的優勢。三、根據提供的信息和語言素材設計教學方案，用英文作答。設計任務：閱讀以下信息和語言素材。假設你將利用此語言素材提高學生的閱讀能力．請根據學生情況設計針對此素材的教學目標，以及實現該目標的課堂活動。學生概況：本班為中等城市普通學校初中一年級的學生，班級人數為40人。多數學生已具備一定的英語語言能力。學生能夠積極參與課堂活動。合作意識較強。教學時間：40分鐘。教學設計須包括：?teachingobjectivesteachingcontentskeyanddifficultpointsmajorstepsandtimeallocationactivitiesandjustificationsMyFamilyIhaveahappyfamily.MyfamilyhavefivepeopleE:grandpa,grandma,father,mother,andme.Mygrandparentsliveincountryside.They.havesixrooms.Theroomisbig.Therearetwoappletreesintheground.Theyhavesixteengoatsandthreecows.Thegoatiswhite.Thecowisyellow.Theyarehealthy.【答案】【參考設計】TeachingContents:Aparagraphabout"Myfamily".TeachingObjectives:(1)KnowledgeobjectiveStudentscouldmasterthenewwords,suchas"grandpa,grandma,father,mother".(2)AbilityobjectiveStudentscanimprovethefourskillsofEnglish,especiallyreadingability.(3)EmotionalobjectiveStudentscanlovenotonlytheirfamilymembersbutalsothepeoplearoundthem.TeachingKeyPoints:Masterthepronunciationsofthenewwordsandthephrasesandtheusageofthesentencepatterns.TeachingDifficultPoints:Howtoputthenewknowledgeintopracticeanduseittocommunicatewithotherscorrectlyandfluently.TeachingAids:Multimedia,wordcards,somerelatedpictures四、根據題目要求完成下列任務，用中文作答。簡述教師在組織小組活動(groupwork)時需注意的兩個注意事項。列舉教師在開展小組活動時的兩個主要角色，并概括有效開展小組活動時教師應具備的兩個主要能力。【答案】(1)教師在組織小組活動時需注意的兩個注意事項：①精心選擇話題，明確活動目的。教師在小組活動中要結合教學內容，選擇恰當的話題，以引發學生的學習興趣，激起學生主動參與語言活動的欲望。同時，要在活動開始之前，使學生明白小組活動的任務，從而學生能按照教師的布置認真完成小組活動并有實質性收獲。②合理組建小組，明確職責分工。教師要從學生的實際情況出發，注意學生之間的差異性，進行合理分組。可以根據性別、性格特點、學習成績、遵守紀律情況的等方面的差異建立相對穩定的學習小組，以保證組內各成員的差異性和互補性；可以根據小組水平基本一致來分，以保證小組之間競爭的公平性。在分組后，要根據每個人的實際情況，明確分工，確保每個組員都有屬于自己的任務，使每個人都能有效地發揮作用。(2)教師在開展小組活動時的兩個主要角色：①組織者教師宣布采取小組活動的形式，明確活動任務，組織分組，確定每組組長并使小組長明確自己的職責，然后說明活動如何開展；活動進行中，教師要確保學生正確地執行任務，并給予指導或督促，這都體現了教師的組織者的角色。②參與者新課程強調教學是教與學的交往、互動，是師生雙方相互交流、相互溝通、相互補充的過程。在小組活動中，教師應把自已當成學生中的一員，參與到活動中，既可以活躍課堂氣氛，增進師生感情，又可以幫助學生解決難題．協助學生共同完成任務。(另外，教師在小組活動中的主要角色還有控制者、評估者等，考生列舉出兩種并做簡潔的說明即可)(3)教師應具備的兩個主要能力是組織能力和觀察能力。在小組活動中，教師需要在整個過程中，發揮良好的組織協調能力。同時在整個活動的過程中，教師也需要發揮觀察能力。如發現學生在活動中遇到困難，要主動幫助學生排憂解難，使活動能夠順暢進行。五、根據題目要求完成下列任務，用中文作答。簡述進行短文聽寫（dictation）的目的（6分）與三個基本步驟（6分）。寫出短文聽寫的一個優點（4分）和一個缺點（4分）。【答案】1.目的：短文聽寫是一種重要的教學手段和測試項目，用于測試評估應試者輸入(聽)和輸出(寫)的綜合能力。2.三大步驟：一、瞻前顧后，預測內容在聽短文的錄音之前，考生要快速瀏覽短文，對全文的內容有一個大致的了解，并對將要填寫的詞或詞組進行預測。在瀏覽短文時，重點要看每段的第一句，因為絕大多數的英文寫作中都會先有一個主題句，再引出下文的內容，把握好主題句，有助于預測空缺處的內容。在瀏覽短文的過程中，需要運用平行結構預測所填內容，根據空前后的詞推測該空在句中的作用，進而預測其詞性。二、集中精神，逐次填空短文聽寫部分的錄音一般會放三遍，每一遍都有不同的作用：錄音放第一遍時，跟著錄音走，邊聽邊記下能填出的空，如果要填寫的單詞較長，可以暫時簡寫;錄音放第二遍時，重點聽第一遍沒有聽出來的詞或詞組，盡量把所有空都補齊，把第一遍沒有寫完整的單詞補充完整;錄音放第三遍時，要核對已經填出的詞或詞組，對于前兩遍沒有聽出的單詞要盡可能地聽出來。三、檢查細節，確保正確在錄音放完之后，一定要注意檢查已填內容，排除因為粗心或筆誤而造成的錯誤，如字母大小寫、單詞拼寫、名詞單復數和主謂一致等。3.優點：對于要考查的詞匯，短語和語法能夠清楚地判斷考生的掌握情況，比如動詞三單，名詞單復數等問題。缺點：相對于聽一段聽力材料，后用自己的語言答題這種題型來說，短文填空不能考查學生自我語言組織和輸出能力。對于考生更高聽力綜合運用能力無法很好地考查。六、下面是一節高中英語課堂教學片段實錄。T:Armyourselfwithsunscreen,sunglassesandahatinaperiodofhotweather.S1:Howcanyouarmyourself?Youalreadyhavetwoarms—howdoyouputonmore?T:Canwefigureoutthemeaningof“arm”fromthetext?Lookforanotherplacewheretheword“sunscreen”appears.S2:Inthissentence:“Healthexpertswarnedpeople,whenoutside,toapplysunscreenwithasunprotectionfactor…”S3:SoIthink“armyourself”iskindof“apply”.S1:Oh,thatmakessense.Isheright?T:Icouldansweryou,butI’dlikeyoutofindoutthemeaningof“arm”inthedictionary.…T:Gotit?CanyouexplainitinEnglish?S4:Yes,it’saverb,differentfromthenoun“arm”,meaningtoprovideyourselforotherswithweaponsortoprovidewhatyouneedforatask.T:Nicelydone!【答案】(1)語言知識目標：學生學會生詞“arm”作為動詞的含義并能夠使用詞典查閱生詞;策略目標：學生能夠結合上下文語境理解生詞，并查閱詞典進行確認猜測。(2)采用了啟發式教學法。啟發式教學，就是根據教學目的、內容、學生的知識水平和知識規律，運用各種教學手段，采用啟發誘導辦法傳授知識、培養能力，使學生積極主動地學習，以促進身心發展。該教學材料中，教師立足于學生的基礎及現有的知識水平，通過提問等語言方式啟發學生了解和體會arm的動詞詞性，而不是直接告知學生其用法，使學生達到了主動學習、積極思考的目的。(3)優點：在該案例中，當學生不明白生詞的含義時，老師并沒有直接告訴學生，而是讓學生通過討論和查字典的形式弄清楚了生詞的意思，培養了學生查字典的技能和習慣，逐步養成自主學習的能力。缺點：根據《高中英語課程標準》，形成性評價反映學生的進步情況，對學生的學習嘗試做出肯定，以促進學生的學習積極性，幫助教師改進教學。在該案例中，學生通過自己的努力弄清楚了生詞的意思后，該老師只是簡單地評價“Nicelydone”，并未對學生“討論”和“查字典”的學習方法進行肯定，不能很好地促學生的學習積極性。七、請簡要分析該教師的行為體現了教學反饋的什么要求。教學片段：T：What’sthethemeofthepassageWhydoyouthinksoStudentA，please．A：Thepassageisabouttheinventionoftabletennis．T：Good．AnyotherideasStudentB．B：Itisaboutwhoinventsthetabletennis．T：OK，sitdownplease．Anyoneelse(Afteraminute．)T：OK．WhoagreeswithStudentAPleaseraiseyourhand．(Somestudentsraisetheirhand．)T：WhoagreeswithStudentB(Someotherstudentsraisetheirhand．)T：Great．Nowlet’sreadthepassageagain，andpayattentiontothefirstsentenceofeachparagraph．Let’sworkouttogetherwhoseopinionisthemainideaofthepassage，A’sorB’s．【答案】這段案例體現了教學反饋要有目的性，要有及時性，要體現參與度和要有啟發性。本案例中讀完文章后教師立即設置問題，體現了反饋的及時性。教師設置提問反饋的目的是看看學生是否采取了正確的閱讀策略獲取文章大意，具有很強的針對性。通過讓學生舉手表決的方式，體現了教學反饋的參與度。通過鼓勵其他學生提出不同的見解，最后又點撥學生通過認真讀每段的第一句話來總結文章的中心思想，體現了教學反饋的啟發性。八、下面是某英語教師在寫作課的教學片段．閱讀并回答問題。Tellstudentswewouldwriteanarticleforourfavoritesports,andthetopicisaboutsports.Showstudentsamodelarticleonthescreenandleadthemtofindouttheformatofanarticle:mainheading,smallerheadingandthebody.Runabrainstormingactivity:showsomepicturesaboutthesportsandthefamousathletes.Askstudentsthequestionsasfollows.WhyareyouinterestedinthatsportWhoisyourfavoriteathleteWhatdoyoudotoimproveyourskillsThenIwouldaskthemtohaveadiscussionabouttheabovequestions.Theycanchangetheirideaswiththeirpartnersandfindoutthesimilaritiesanddifferences.Thenchooseoneideatowritewith.Afterthediscussion,Iwouldpicksomestudentstoreporttheirtopicsatthefront.根據上面的課堂教學片段回答下面三個問題：(1)該片段屬于什么教學環節體現了哪種寫作教學模式(2)請從寫作教學原則的角度，評價該教學片段。(3)該片段中教師的課堂角色有哪些【答案】(1)該片段集中于寫作思路的產生和形成，屬于寫前環節，體現了重過程的寫作教學模式．主要過程包括：產生寫作動機、頭腦風暴、詞匯思路、自由寫作、列出大綱、寫出草稿、修改、提高、校對和討論等。?(2)寫作教學需要體現過程性原則、交際性原則、整體性原則等。?過程性原則要使寫作任務過程化，不能只注重結果，要注重整個過程的有效展開，包括寫作前、寫草稿、編輯修改、校讀、公布于眾；交際性原則要將交際性引入寫作教學中，要給學生交際的機會，使其在交際中獲得樂趣，在寫前活動和修改活動中盡可能采用小組活動和同伴活動．增加學生問的交流：整體性原則要把寫作教學與聽、說、讀有機結合起來。?該教學片段在寫前環節先引導學生學習范文。總結寫作的格式、范文的主題等，再通過頭腦風暴進行討論．為學生進行格式、內容、話題、詞句等的輸入，體現了過程性原則、交際性原則和整體性原則。?(3)在寫前環節中，教師向學生明確了寫前的活動和任務。使學生明確知道自己要干什么．體現了教學活動的組織者的角色。教師向學生布置完討論任務后．深入其活動，了解其進程．并選出好的典型進行展示．有效地調控全體學生的學習積極性、學習進程和學習的高效性等，體現了課堂教學的調控者的角色。最后。該教學片段在寫前環節先引導學生學習范文。總結寫作的格式、范文的主題等．再通過頭腦風暴進行討論．為學生進行格式、內容、話題、詞句等的輸入，為學生營造了學習英語的語言環境，使學生能夠更有效地學習和使用目的語，體現了語言環境的營造者的角色．?九、設計任務：請閱讀下面學生信息和語言素材，設計一個25分鐘的聽力教學活動。教案沒有固定格式．但須包含下列要點：teachingobjectivesteachingcontentskeyanddifficultpointsmajorstepsandtimeallocationactivitiesandjustifications教學時間：25分鐘學生概況：某城鎮普通中學高中一年級學生，班級人數40人。多數學生已經達到《普通高中英語課程標準(實驗)》五級水平。學生課堂參與積極性一般。語言素材：Whydoearthquakeshappen?Scientistsexplainthattheoutsideoftheearthismadeofanumberofdifferentplates.AtSanFrancisco,thePacificplatewhichismovingtowardsthenorthwestmeetstheNorthAmericanplate.ThePacificplateismovingveryslowly--at5.3centimetersayear.Sometimesthesetwoplatesstopanddonotmoveforyears.Thensuddenly,theyjumpandanearthquakeisfelt.Asaresultofthemovementoftheseplates,Californiahasalwayshadalotofearthquakes.Whenthe1906earthquakehappened,thePacificplatejumped5-6meterstothenorth.Chinaalsohasanunluckyplaceontheearth.ThePacificplateisalsopushingonChinafromtheeastastheplatemoveswest.Likewise,theIndianplateispushingonChinafromthesouthwestas