20232024（上）學(xué)年度半期質(zhì)量監(jiān)測(cè)高二英語(yǔ)試題（卷面分值：150分考試時(shí)間120分鐘）第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié),滿分30分）做題時(shí),先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后,你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng),并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對(duì)話后,你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.Whenwillthemanprobablyhavedinner?A.At5:30pm.B.At6:00pm.C.At7:30pm.2.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?A.Takedeepbreaths.B.Writekeywordsoncards.C.Trytomemorizeeverything.3.WhoisJanewaitingfor?A.Theman.B.Hisparents.C.Arepairman.4.Whatdoesthemanplantoreplace?A.Thechairs.B.Thecarpet.C.Thebookshelf.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Ahost.B.Aprogram.C.Achild.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng),并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前,你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題,每小題5秒鐘；聽完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽下面一段長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答小題。6.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthewoman’shandwriting?A.Itiselegant.B.Itismessy.C.Itisstandard.7.Whatisthewomanwriting?A.Ascientificpaper.B.Ashoppinglist.C.Anewsreport.聽下面一段長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答小題。8.Whydoesthemanetothewoman?A.Towashsomeclothes.B.Tobuysomefurniture.C.Tolookatanapartment.9.Whatdoesthemanwanttobuy?A.Afridge.B.Awashingmachine.C.Anairconditioner.10.Whatwillthemandofirst?A.Signthecontract.B.Meethiswife.C.Makeaphonecall.聽下面一段長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答小題。11.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Atthemunitycenter.B.Inthegovernmentoffice.C.Outsidethewoman’shouse.12.Whyisthemanraisingmoney?ATodosomerepairs.B.Tohelptheinjured.C.Toorganizeanactivity.13.Howmuchdoesthewomandonate?A.$50.B.$80.C.$100.聽下面一段長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答小題。14.Whatdoweknowaboutthepatient?A.Heisoverweight.B.Heisawakenow.C.Heisstillindanger.15.HowmanyCOVID19patientsareintreatment?A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.16.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Doctorandnurse.B.Familymembers.C.Doctorandpatient.聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答小題。17.HowwillthelistenersgototheIsleofManfromHeysham?A.Bytrain.B.Byplane.C.Byferry.18.Whatwillthelistenersdoonday1?A.Doalittlelightshopping.B.Meetthetourmanager.C.Havelunchinthehotel.19.Wherewillthelistenersgoonday2?A.ThetownofPeel.B.ThemountainSnaefell.C.ThevillageofLaxey.20.Whenwillthelistenerstouraroundasmallisland?A.Onday3.B.Onday4.C.Onday5.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié),滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AManylibrariesaroundtheworldareasamazingintheirarchitectureandorganizationastheyareinthehugeamountofknowledgetheycontain.Withshelvesandshelvesofbooks,variouscollectionsandamazinghistoricalandculturaldisplays,thereareplentyofundiscoveredwonders.BeineckeRareBookLibrary(NewHaven,Connecticut)YaleUniversityhasoneofthemostbeautifulcollegecampusesinAmerica,andoneofitsmostinterestingfeaturesistheBeineckeRareBookLibrary.Itisoneofthelargestbuildingsintheworlddevotedtorarebooksandmanuscripts(手稿)offamouspeople.From201516thelibrarybuildingwasclosedfor18monthsformajorimprovement.Insidethereisastatueofitsmainfounderthatrisesuphigh.VenneslaLibrary(Vennesla,Norway)LocatednearthesouthernmosttipofNorway,VenneslaLibraryismorethanacollectionofbooks—it’sacityculturalcenterandmeetingplace.Thebuildinghostsacoffeeshop,openmeetingspaces,classroomsforchildrenandadulteducationcourses,andacinema.Itismainlybuiltoutofwood.Thelong,thinbeams(橫梁)ontheinsideweredesignedtolookliketheinsideofawhale.SuzzalloLibrary(Seattle)AmongthemanybeautifulfeaturesofthecampusattheUniversityofWashington,suchasitscherryflowersandalightrailstation,SuzzalloLibrarywasbuiltintheCollegiateGothicstyle.Itsbuttresses(扶壁)aredecoratedwith18statuesfeaturingfamousacademicsandwriterssuchasPlato,Shakespeare,LeonardodaVinci,Dante,Galileo,Beethoven,IsaacNewtonandCharlesDarwin.LibraryofMuyinga(Muyinga,Burundi)Aschoolfordeafchildren,theLibraryofMuyingainBurundiwasbuiltwithlocaltechniquesandtraditions.Aropehammock(吊床)thathangsbetweenthefirstandsecondfloorsofthelibraryservesaspartofthechildren’sreadingroom,agreatplaceforindooractivities.Moreinformationofthemisjustaclickaway.1.Whichoneissuitableforpeoplewhowanttoappreciatestatues?A.BeineckeRareBookLibrary. B.VenneslaLibrary.C.SuzzalloLibrary. D.LibraryofMuyinga.2.WhatmakesVenneslaLibrarydifferentfromothers?A.Itismainlyintendedforchildren. B.Itisbuiltintheshapeofawhale.C.Itislocatedwithinthecampus. D.Itisakindofcultureplex.3Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom?A.Aculturemagazine B.Atravelbrochure.C.Awebsite. D.Ahistoricalbook.BAmotherofninewhostartedmedicalschoolwhenheryoungestchildwas4yearsoldgraduatedwithherdegreeandplanstobeaneurosurgeon(神經(jīng)外科醫(yī)生).SarahMerrill,now41,saidherjourneytomedicalschoolbeganatage17.Shethenmetherhusbandandgotmarried.Merrillfirstthoughtaboutgoingtoschoolparttimetogetadegree,butlatershedecidedtofollowherdreamofattendingmedicalschool.Certainly,itwasachallenge.Speakingofhersuccessfullyreturningtouniversity,Merrillthoughtitwascreditedtoherfamilylargely.“WhenIwasacceptedatMayoClinicAlixSchoolofMedicine,wemovedfromPennsylvaniatoArizona,”saidMerrill,whoismovingtoIndianawithherfamilytobeginherresidency(實(shí)習(xí)期)inneurosurgery.“Infact,theyvolunteeredthesemovements.Iknowitwastoughforallofus.”Merrillandherchildrenoftenhave“homeworkparties”wheretheystudyfortheirowncourses.Merrill’schoicehasgivenastimulustoherchildren.Merrillfelttouchedknowingher11yearolddaughterwantstobeeasurgeonandoverhearinghersontellhisfriendshismom’sgoingtobeacoolbrainsurgeon,thoughhedoesn’tunderstandthatreally.Merrill’snextstepintoaneurosurgeryresidencywilltakeherintoamaledominatedfieldwhereonly5%ofboardcertifiedneurosurgeonsarewomen.Dr.MicheleHalyardatMayoClinicAlixSchoolofMedicinesaidMerrillwasknownasafocusedstudent.Halyardsaid,“Ifyoucandealwithninechildrenandkeepyourreason,theresidencyshouldbeapieceofcakebecausenoamountofstresswillmakeyoufail.”Merrillhadconsideredchoosingamorefamilyfriendlyspecialty,but,again,chosetodreambigandfollowheroriginalpursuit.It’sthesameadviceshewouldgivetoall.“Setthegoalthatiswhatyou’rereallyenthusiasticabout,andithelpstothinksmall.Ifyouknowwhatyourprioritiesare,focusonthenextstep.Thenyou’llgetwhereyouwanttogo.”4.WhydoesMerrillspeakoftheirmovements?A.Toshowthesupportofherfamily.B.Tostressherdeterminationtobeadoctor.C.Toreflectdifficultiesinattendingcollege.D.Todescribetheprocessofpursuingherdream.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“stimulus”meaninparagraph3?A.Entertainment. B.Inspiration.C.mitment. D.Confusion.6.WhatdoesHalyardmeaninparagraph4?A.Merrillwillhavemorestresstohandle.B.Stayingfocusedandsensibleiskeytosuccess.C.BeingMommakesMerrillabetterdoctor.D.SheisconfidentofMerrill’sbeinganeurosurgeon.7.WhatdoesMerrillsuggestatlast?A.Startingwithsmallthings.B.Gettingyourprioritiesright.C.Beingtruetoyourpassion.D.Havingthecouragetodreambig.CGivingsilkwormsilkametallicbathmaymakethestrands(絲線)bothstrongandsolid,scientistsreportedonOctober6inMatter.Theworkisthelatestinadecadeslongpursuitofcreatingfibersasstrong,lightweightandbiodegradableasspidersilk.Ifscientistscanmassproducesuchmaterial,thepotentialuseswillrangefromthebiomedicaltotheathletic.Sewing(縫)upwounds,evensportingequipmentcouldgetasignificantimprovement.“Huntingforenoughsilkymaterialtomakethesesuperstrongproductshasbeenabigbarrier.Silkfromsilkwormsissimpletoharvest,butnotallthatstrong.Andspidersilk,thegoldstandardforhandspunstrengthandtoughness,isnotexactlyeasytocollect.Unlikesilkworms,spiderscannotbefarmedduetotheirnature,”wrotestudycoauthorZhiLin,astructuralbiologistatTianjinUniversity.“Scientistsaroundtheworldhavetriedtospin(編織)strongstrandsinthelabusingsilkwormcocoons.Thefirststepistotakeoffthesilk’sstickyoutercoating.Scientistscandothisbyboilingthefibersinachemicalbath,butthatcanbeliketakingaknifetosilkproteins.Iftheproteinsgettoodamaged,it’shardforscientiststorespinthemintohighqualitystrands,”saidChrisHolland,amaterialsscientistattheUniversityofSheffield.Lin’steamtriedgentlerapproaches,oneofwhichusedlowertemperaturesandapapayaenzyme(木瓜酵素),tohelpdissolve(溶解)thesilk’scoating.Thatseemedtowork.Theydon’thavelittlepiecesofsilkprotein.That’shugebecausethebiggertheproteinsthatremain,thestrongerthefibersaregoingtobe.Aftersomeprocessingsteps,theresearchersbathedthepressedsilkinasolutioncontainingzincandironions(鋅鐵離子).Thatwaswhysomeofthestrandsweresostrong—Lin’steamdetectedzincionsinthefinishedfibers.ButHollandwasn’tsosure.“Theteam’srealinnovationmaybethatthey’vemanagedtountwistsilkinalessdamagingway.Thesilkproteinremainsinagoodstate,”hesaid,“Inmymind,that’samajorstepforward.”8.Whyiscreatingsuperstrongsilkworththelongtimepursuit?A.Itcanbemassproduced. B.Itpromotesathletictraining.C.Itmighthavewideapplications. D.Itispotentiallyenvironmentallyfriendly.9.WhatmakesithardtocollectdesirablenaturalsilkaccordingtoLin?A.Thepoorharvestofsilkwormsilk. B.Thelowqualityofspidersilk.C.Theabsenceofsilkwormdata. D.Theinsufficientsupplyofspidersilk.10.HowdidLin’steammakethesilkfiberstrong?A.Byenhancingitsprotein. B.Bybathingitinmetallicliquid.C.Byremovingitscoating. D.Bysqueezingitfirmlyinatube.11.InwhataspectdidLin’steammakeabreakthroughaccordingtoHolland?A.Processingsilkinasafermethod. B.Massproducingsilk.C.Creatingsilkofsuperiorquality. D.Analyzingsilkscientifically.DHeatwavesarebeingmoremoninpartsoftheUnitedStates—andthatmeansmorepeoplerunningtheirairconditionersforlonger.Butthoseairconditionerscanmaketheproblemworse,givingoffgreenhousegasesastheyworkthatcontributeheavilytoclimatechange.SkyCoolSystemsistryingtobreakthatcycle,usingtechnologythatpromisestoofferbuildingsanalternativemeanstocooldowninasimilarwaytohowtheplanetcoolsitself.“Ourplanetnaturallycoolsitselfbysendingheatoutintheformofinfraredlight(紅外線)orradiation,”saidEliGoldstein,SkyCool’scofounderandCEO.“Wedothisthroughrooftoppanels,whichlooklikesolarpanelsbutactuallydotheopposite,reflecting97%ofthesunlightthathitsthemandcoolingthesurfacebelow,”saidGoldstein.SkyCool’smodelinvolvesfixinganetworkofpipesbelowthosepanels.Thesepipesarefilledwithwaterwhichiskeptcoolbythepanelsandthenflowsintoanairconditioningsystem.Thisprocessisdesignedtotakepressureoffthesystem’scoolingmechanism.Andbecausethepanelscoolnaturallyanddon’tneedexternalpowertofunction,ithelpstheentiresystemuselesselectricity.AGroceryOutletstoreinCalifornia,whichhasbeenusingSkyCool’ssystemsincelastyear,saysitsawamarkeddropinitselectricalbills.JesusValenzuela,thestoremanager,estimatesthatthepanelshavesavedhisstoreroughly$3,000amonth.Butperhapsthebiggestbarriertomakingthetechnologyubiquitous(無(wú)處不在的)isitsrelativelyhighcost.Increasingproductioncouldhelpbringthecostdown,Goldsteinsaid,particularlyfordevelopingcountriesinAsiaandAfricawhereSkyCoolhopestoeventuallyexpand.Fornow,thepanyisfocusedonmercialapplicationsofthetechnology,thoughithopestostartsettinguppanelsontheroofsofindividualhomes.“We’rejustexcitedtobeabletousethisnewtechnologyforgood,”Goldsteinsaid.12.HowdidGoldsteinexplainthewaytheirrooftoppanelswork?A.Bycitinganexpert’swords. B.Bymakingparisons.C.Byanalyzingcauseandeffect. D.Bydescribingtheprocessindetail.13.WhatisthefunctionofthepipesinSkyCool’smodel?A.Tostorecoldwatertohelpcoolthepanels.B.Tohelpeasethewaterpressureoftheairconditioning.C.Topowerthepanelsbymakinguseofflowingwater.D.Tofeedcoldwaterintotheairconditioningsystem.14.HowmightJesusValenzuelaviewSkyCool’ssystem?A.It’sprettyeffective. B.Ithasincreasedsalesforhisstore.C.Itwillgooutofstylequickly. D.Itwillcosttoomuchtosetup.15.WhatdoesSkyCoolexpectofitssystem?A.It’llbringinagoodprofitforthepany. B.It’llgainpopularityindevelopedcountries.C.It’lltaketheplaceofairconditioners. D.It’llbeaccessibletomonhouseholds.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Formostpeopletravelingabroad,theirfirstchoiceisprobablytomakeabeelinefor(直奔)touristsights.Forme,Ifindlotsofjoyingrocery(食品雜貨店)shoppingonholiday.Asavegetarian(素食主義者),findingrestaurantsthatmeetmyneedsisnotalwayseasyabroad.____16____ThefirstthingIdo,afterdroppingmybagsoff,istogotoagrocerystore.Thatenablesmetocookbreakfastinthemorningwithoutwalkingaroundforhourstryingtofind“veganbreakfast”nearme.ThevarietyoffoodsattractsmeeverytimeItravelsomewherenew.InMalta,Ifoundthemostdeliciouschocolatefilledcakes,aproductIwouldstruggletofindevenintheUK.____17____IwassodelightedthatIcouldenjoysuchanunexpectedtreat.Anothersurprisewastheirselectionoficecreamavailableeveninthesmallestgrocerystores.____18____LookingforsmokedtofuandcornpancakesturnsintoquiteamissionwheneverIvisitClujNapocainRomania.Thereisusuallyonlyonevarietyofsmokedtofu,soldinaverysmalltub(食品盒)andonlyinthecafeteriasection.____19____Thatisbecausetheyareneveravailableatthesmallerones.Groceryshoppingonholidaysoundsunusual.Butitmeansbeinginvolvedinthedaytodaylivesofacountry’scitizens.IcanpretendIamalocalandputmyselfintheirshoes.Icanwatchkidsbeggingtheirparentsforsweets,aninternationalexperiencethatneedsnolanguage,orwatchcouplespickupsnacksanddrinksforapartyonaFridaynight.____20____A.Iendedupeatingtheseeverydayforbreakfast.B.Thechallengeoffindingfoodisinteresting,too.C.SoIalwaysmakesuretobookaplacewithakitchen.D.Groceryshoppingwasavitalpartoftheholidayexperience.E.It’sanactofunderstandingpeopleasmuchasofbuyingfood.F.pancakesalwaysrequireatriptothebiggergrocerystore.G.Bywanderingaroundinanewcountry,Istarttoseewhattheyvalue.第三部分語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié),滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分,滿分15分）閱讀下面短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Whenyouareayoungactivepersonwithacleanbillofhealth,youneverreallyexpecttobehospitalizedfortwoweeks.Andyoucertainlyneverexpectyouwill___21___it.Iwasputinthe___22___andthenintosurgeryafterIhadbeeninamotorcycleaccidentaweekearlier.Atthatpoint,afewthoughtshad____23____mymindaboutpossiblylosingmyleg,butthestaffwereallso___24___tocuremeofmyleg.Afteralmostaweekatthathospital,Igot___25___toalittlehospital.Thenursesthereweren’tnearlysobusyandtheyhadmoretimetostayand___26___.OnenightwhenIcouldn’tsleep,Igotoutofbed.Thenanursesawmeandshejustgavemeahugandaskedwhatwaswrong.“I’m___27___,”Isaidquietly.Sheinvitedmetositatthedeskwiththeothernursesthere.Oneofthemtalkedtomeaboutuniversitythatwasn’tsomethingIreallywantedto___28___rightthen,butIstoppedcrying____29____,andendedupgoingtobedwithasmile.Nobodyhadsaidanythinginparticularthat_____30_____medown,butthosenursestreatedmewithsuch____31____andlove,whichmademeforgetforawhilewhyIwassoupset.Ittooklotsof_____32_____formylegtoheal,butitdid.Ihavequitea_____33_____ontheskinofmylegandIloveit.It____34____meofthegoodnessinpeoplethatmadeahuge____35____tothisdumbkidwhowentlookingforwaystoscareherself.21.A.face B.like C.skip D.control22.A.clinic B.house C.ward D.hospital23.A.crossed B.bothered C.interrupted D.changed24.A.enthusiastic B.sympathetic C.positive D.effective25.A.chosen B.transferred C.attracted D.returned26.A.sleep B.laugh C.read D.chat27.A.scared B.surprised C.disappointed D.relieved28.A.menton B.focuson C.turnon D.reflecton29.A.temporarily B.suddenly C.slightly D.eventually30.A.wore B.brought C.calmed D.turned31A.kindness B.generosity C.determination D.devotion32.A.evaluating B.crying C.plaining D.waiting33.A.signal B.mark C.injury D.hole34.A.informs B.persuades C.reminds D.warns35.A.effort B.mitment C.difference D.contribution第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分,滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Asthetemperaturecontinuestodrop,thegoldenautumnseemstobeingtoanend,indicatingthe___36___(arrive)oftheColdDewperiod.ColdDew,knownas“Hanlu”inChinese,___37___(fall)onOctober8andendsonOctober23thisyear.DuringColdDew,temperaturesdrop___38___(significant)andthesuncannotreachthedeepwatersthoroughly.Therefore,fishswiminshallowwaters,___39___thewatertemperatureisrelativelyhigh,makingColdDewthebestseasontocastanetorthrowaline.Chrysanthemums(菊花)arethesymbolicflowerofColdDew.___40___(prevent)autumndryness,manyregionsinChinahavethecustomofdrinkingchrysanthemumwine.Inancienttimes,drinkingwinemadewithchrysanthemums___41___(think)toallowpeoplelonglastingyouth.Othertraditionstomarktheseasonincludehikingandclimbing.Withmaple(楓樹)leaves___42___(turn)red,thesplendourofcolorwe