第頁，共頁2022年河南省商丘市虞城縣中考二模英語試題（B卷）（含聽力）一、聽短對話選答案1．Whatdoesthewomandislikeaboutthedress?A．Thesize. B．Theprice. C．Thecolor.2．Howoldisthewoman?A．38. B．48. C．58.3．WhatdidthemandoonTuesday?A．Hevisitedadoctor. B．Hewenttothepark. C．Hestayedinbed.4．Whomwillthemantaketheplanewith?A．Hismother. B．Hisfather. C．Hissister.5．Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A．Inatheater. B．Inalibrary. C．Inarestaurant.二、聽長對話選答案聽下面一段對話，回答以下各小題。6．WhatwastheweatherlikeinBeijing?A．Sunny. B．Windy. C．Rainy.7．HowlongdidJessiestayinBeijing?A．Forfivedays. B．Forthreedays. C．Fortwodays.聽下面一段對話，回答以下各小題。8．Whenwillthescienceshowbeon?A．ThisWednesday. B．ThisThursday. C．ThisFriday.9．WhatdoesthegirlthinkofDrJames?A．Kind. B．Humorous. C．Serious.聽下面一段對話，回答以下各小題。10．WholivesinFlorida?A．Thewoman. B．Thewoman’saunt. C．Theman’saunt.11．WhatistheweatherlikeinFlorida?A．Verycold. B．Alwaysrainy. C．Changeable.12．Wheredidthewomanspendhervacation?A．Onthebeach. B．Inthemountains. C．Intheforests.聽下面一段對話，回答以下各小題。13．WhatisMichael’sproblem?A．Heisn’tallowedtogotoafilmschool.B．Heisn’tsureabouthisfuture.C．Hehasnointerestinstudying.14．WhatdoesMichaeloftendoafterschool?A．Hewatchesplays. B．Heplaysfootball. C．Hegoestoactingclasses.15．WhatdoesthewomansuggestMichaeldo?A．Talkwithhisfriends. B．Followhisfather’sadvice. C．Joinintheschoolplay.三、聽短文給圖片排序16．ABCDE______________________________四、閱讀單選TheBestAreastoStayinShanghaiTheBund(Waitan)ThemosthistoricalareaofShanghaiistheBund,knownasWaitan.ThisareaontheWesternbankoftheHuangpuholdsmostoftheremainingcolonial（殖民的）architecture（建筑）inShanghaiandattractsthousandsofpeopleonanightlybasisforviewsofthesunsetandthePudongskylineacrosstheriver.TheBundisalsoaconvenientplacetogetonaboattotravelontheHuangpuRiver.AcrosstheriverfromtheBundisPudong,Shanghai’smostmodernareathatcontainssomeoftheworld’stallestbuildingsandmanyluxury（奢華的）hotelsandrestaurants.PudongisalsothehomeofmanyofShanghai’smostpopularmuseumsaswellasShanghaiDisneyland.PudongOldShanghaiSouthoftheBund,OldShanghaiistheancientcentreofthecity.BorderedbyRenminRoadtothenorthandZhonghuaRoadtothesouth,OldShanghaiownstheYuGardensandmostofthefewremainingold-styleneighborhoodsandmarketsinShanghai.InlandfromtheBundisthebusyareaaroundNanjingPedestrianStreetandPeople’sSquare.Thisareaisidealforthosewholovetoshopandbearoundmixedcrowdsoflocalsandtourists.NanjingStreetisoneofthefewremainingplacesinShanghaiwhereitisstillpossibletofindauthentic（正宗的）streetfoods.NanjingPedestrianStreet/People’sSquare17．WhatisWaitanfamousforaccordingtothepassage?A．HuangpuRiver. B．Beautifulsunset.C．Colonialarchitectures. D．Convenienttransportation.18．Ifyouareinterestedinmuseums,whichofthefollowingplacesmayyougo?A．Waitan. B．Pudong. C．OldShanghai. D．People’ssquare.19．WhatcanyouseeinOldShanghai?A．Mostoftheremaininggardens. B．ViewsofcountrysidebyZhonghuaRoad.C．ModernneiborhoodsbyRenmingRoad. D．Mostoftheold-styleremainingmarkets.20．WhydoyouthinkpeoplegotoNanjingStreet?A．Theygothereonbusiness.B．Theyloveshoppingandstreetfoods.C．Theywanttosellauthenticstreetfoods.D．Theylikemakingfriendswithlocalsandtourists.21．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A．HistoryofthebestplacesinShanghai.B．IntroductionofthebestplacesinShanghai.C．ReasonsforgoingtothebestplacesinShanghai.D．SuggestionsonvisitingthebestplacesinShanghai.Formostpeople,graduationisanexcitingday.Butmygraduationdaywasnot.Irememberthatweekendtwoyearsago.Familyandfriendshadtraveledfromacrossthecountrytowatchourclasswalkacrossthatstage.Butlikeeveryoneelseinmygraduatingclass,Ihadwatchedtheeconomy（經濟）turnfrombadtoworseinmyfourthyearofuniversity.Wegraduateshaddegrees,butveryfewjobopportunities.IknewthatthenextdayIwouldnolongerhaveaplacetocallhome.Iknewmysmalluniversitytowncouldn’toffermeanyopportunities,soIdrovetosouthernCaliforniatofindwork.ButwhatIthoughtwouldtakeaweeklastedfortwoweeks,andthenfourweeks,andIfoundmyselfinthesamespotIwasinbefore.Youknowthatfeelingwhenyouwakeupandyouarefulloffear?Fearaboutsomethingyoucan’tcontrol.Youhopethateverythingthathashappenedtoyousofarisjustabaddream.SowhatdidIdotostaycalm?Iwrote.Somethingaboutputtingwordsonapagemadeeverythingseemalittleclearer-alittlebrighter.Somethingaboutwritinggavemehope.Ifyouwantsomethingenoughsometimesalittlehopeisallyouneed!Iturnedmyscaryfeelingsintoachildren’sbook—aboutasurprisingherowhosimplyrefusedtogiveuponhisdream.Thenoneday,withoutawritingdegreeorcontacts（聯系）inthewritingworld-justalotofhardwork—Iwasofferedapublishing（出版）dealformyfirstbook!Afterthat,thingsslowlybegantofallintoplace.Iwasofferedasecondbookdeal.Then,afewmonthslater,Igotaninterviewwithabigcompanyandgotagoodjob.Ittakestime,butjustholdon—thingscanchangewhenyoudon’texpectit.22．Whatdidthewriterthinkofhisgraduationday?A．Surprising. B．Worrying. C．Unexciting. D．Boring.23．Whatcanwelearnfromthethirdparagraph?A．ThewriterstayedthreeweekslongerinCalifornia.B．Bigcitieshavemoreopportunitiesthansmalltowns.C．IttookthewriterfourweekstofindwokinCalifornia.D．It’smoredifficulttofindworkthanthewriterexpected.24．Whydidthewriterchangehisfeeling?A．Hemetaherowhotoldhimnevertogiveup.B．Hestartedwritingabookwhichgavehimhope.C．Hefoundworkandeverythingseemedbrighter.D．Hemadehisdreamcometruebyalotofhardwork.25．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“fallintoplace”intheseventhparagraphmean?A．happeninthewayyouwant B．turnworseC．gooutofcontrol D．fallbehind26．What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A．Writingmakeschange B．LifecansurpriseyouC．Graduationday D．MyfirstbookManyofyouhaveprobablyhadthisexperience:Yougetonatrainandarereadytotakeanaporreadabook,onlytofindthatthepassengerinfrontofyouiswatchingaTVshowwithoutheadphones.Thechildnexttoyouwon’tstopcrying.Andtheoldladybehindyoutalksonherphoneduringthewholetrip.Wishthetraincouldbelessnoisy?Theremightbeasolutionforyou.TheBeijing-Shanghaihigh-speedrailway,oneofChina’sbusiesthigh-speedraillines,willhave“quiet”carriages（車廂）startingfromDec23.Inquietcarriages,onboardvideoswillbemuted（靜音）andannouncements（通告）willbemadeatalowervolume.Doorsattheendsofthecarriagewillbekeptclosedtoreducenoisefromothercarriages.Trainattendants（乘務員）willberesponsibleformakingsurethatpassengersremainquietandfollowtherules.Passengerswhoarewillingtofollowtherulescanchoosethequietcarriageswhenbookingtheirtickets.Somepeoplehavepointedoutthatthiskindofquietenvironmentshouldbeofferedinallcarriages.Theysaythathavingquietcarriagesmightmakepeoplefeellikethattheydon’tneedtobequietinnon-quietcarriages.WhilesomeInternetusersareinfavorofthenewservice,ithasalsosparkeddiscussionaboutjusthowquiettravelersshouldbeinquietcarriages.Manypeoplehaveraisedquestionssuchas“WhatifIsnore（打呼嚕）?”and“Canwetalktoourtravelcompanionsifweneedto?”27．Whatcanwelearnfromthefirstparagraph?A．Itisusuallyverynoisyonthetrain.B．Peoplehaveexperiencedtakingthetrain.C．PeoplearealwaysreadytowatchTVonthetrain.D．Passengersliketalkingtoeachotherduringthetrip.28．Whatarequietcarriageslike?A．Doorsareopentoreducenoise.B．Announcementswillbemademuted.C．Passengersremainquietonthetrain.D．Videoswillbeplayedatalowervolume.29．Whocanchoosethequietcarriagesonthetrain?A．Thosewhodon’tsnore. B．Peoplewhofollowtherules.C．Anyonewhopaysfortheticket. D．Peoplewhotalktonobodyonthetrain.30．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“sparked”meaninChinese?A．放棄 B．終止 C．延續 D．引發31．Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A．Quietcarriageswillcomesoon.B．Quietcarriagesareofferedinalltrains.C．Somepeopleprefernon-quietcarriages.D．Somepeoplewonderhowquiettheyshouldbe.五、閱讀還原5選5根據材料內容，從下面五個選項中選出能填入文中空缺處的最佳選項，使文章意思通順、內容完整。Livingfarawayfromhomemakesitinterestingtocelebratetheholidays.TakeChristmas,forexample.IntheUS,familieswillgettogetheranddecorate(裝飾)theirhomeswithcolorfullightsandatree.____32____AndonChristmasmorning,we’llallsitunderourtreeandopenourpresents.____33____OneofthethingsweliketodoishaveaChristmaspotluckdinner.____34____Webringdisheslikemashed(搗)potatoesandbakedham(烤火腿).It’safunwaytogettogetherandcelebratewhenwecan’tallbewithourownfamilies.Anotherthingweenjoyisplayingagamecalled“whiteelephant”.____35____Wetaketurnstradingourgiftswitheachother—andifsomeoneelsegetsagiftthatyouthinkmightbegood,youevenhaveonechancetostealit!Everyoneendsupwithauniquegift.____36____It’sanall-daypartywherepeopledresslikeSantaClausandgotodifferentplacesinabiggroup.ItstartedinWesterncountries,butpeopleinsomeChinesecitieshavealsobeencelebratingit.It’safunwaytospendtimewithyourfriendsandmeetnewpeople.A．Thisisagroupdinnerwhereeachguestbringsadishtheymadeathome.B．ThereisalsoaneventcalledSantaClausconvention.C．We’llhaveabigfancydinnerwithturkeyandpie.D．Thisisagift-givinggamewhereeachpersonbringsa“mysterygift”.E．ButhereinBeijing,myforeignfriendsinChinaandIcelebrateChristmasabitdifferently.六、完形填空先通讀短文,掌握其大意,然后從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個可以填入相應空白處的最佳答案。Ioncehadateacherwhosehusbanddiedsuddenlyofheartattack.Aboutaweekafterhisdeath,she____37____someofherthoughtswithaclassroomofstudents.Asthelateafternooncame,andwhentheclasswasnearlyover,she____38____afewthingstothesideonherdeskandsatdown.Withagentlelookonherface,shesaid.“Beforetheclassis____39____,I’dliketosharewithallofyoumydeep____40____whichIfeelisveryimportant.Eachofusisputhereonearthtolearn,share,love,appreciate（欣賞）andgiveofourselves.____41____ofusknowwhenthisfantasticexperiencewillend.Itcanbe____42____atanymoment.PerhapsthisistheGod’swayoftellingusthatwemustmakethe____43____ofeverysingleday.”Hereyeswerebeginningto____44____,butshewenton,“SoIwouldlikeyoualltomakemea____45____:Fromnowon,onyourwaytoschool,oronyourwayhome,findsomethingbeautifulto_____46_____.Itdoesn’thavetobesomethingyousee.Itcouldbea_____47_____offreshlybakedbreadcomingoutofsomeone’shouse,oritcouldbethesoundofthesoft_____48_____rustling（發出沙沙聲）theleavesinthetrees.Pleaselookforthesethings,andappreciatethem,_____49_____atanytimetheycanallbetakenaway…”Theclasswascompletely_____50_____.Weallpickedupourbooksandwentoutoftheroomsilently.Thatafternoon,Inoticedmanymorebeautifulthingsonmywayhomefromschoolthanusual.Remember:Lifeisnot_____51_____bythenumberofourbreathing,butbythemomentsthattakeourbreathaway.37．A．learned B．shared C．talked D．discussed38．A．moved B．brushed C．hided D．changed39．A．above B．on C．over D．off40．A．friendship B．understanding C．love D．memory41．A．None B．All C．Each D．Neither42．A．takenup B．takenafter C．takenoff D．takenaway43．A．least B．worst C．lowest D．most44．A．ache B．water C．open D．dry45．A．promise B．choice C．wish D．rule46．A．buy B．enjoy C．take D．learn47．A．smell B．gift C．taste D．sight48．A．wind B．hand C．light D．storm49．A．and B．or C．but D．for50．A．puzzled B．excited C．quiet D．anxious51．A．wasted B．decided C．saved D．lost七、短文選詞填空閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當的詞并用其正確形式填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞，每詞限用一次。makevaluehoweveradvantagebuyinreachwhyownalsoInChina,veryfewchildrenmakepocketmoney.____52____,inwesterncountries,mostkidsmakepocketmoneybythemselves.Theymakemoney____53____manydifferentways.Whenkidsareveryyoung,theirparentsmayhelpthemsellthefruitsoftheir____54____treestoneighbors.Kidsmay____55____helpparentsdohouseworktomakemoneyathome.Whenthey____56____sixteen,theycanmakemoneybysendingnewspapersorbyworkinginfastfoodrestaurants,especiallyduringthesummerholidays.Therearemany____57____ofmakingpocketmoneybykidsthemselves.Firstofall,theylearnthe____58____ofmoneybyworkinghardsothattheywillnotwasteany.Secondly,theylearntomanagemoneyto____59____thingstheyneedorwant,suchasbooks,pencils,moviesandevenclothestheylike.Thirdly,theylearntodealwithdailylifeproblemsbyhelpingtheirparentsorothers.____60____pocketmoneyishelpfulforchildrenwhentheygrowup.Thatis_____61_____parentsencouragetheirkidstomakepocketmoney.八、短文語境提示填空LastyearIstartedtolearnTaichiinordertoimprovemyhealthandreducemystress.Itwassomethingnewforme,andIfound____62____quitedifficult,verydifferentfromanythingI’deverlearnedbefore.SmallmovementsareimportantinTaichi.Iwasusedtobeingfastandactive,but____63____learnTaichiIhadtolearnpatience.NowI’vefoundthatI’mamuchmorepatientperson____64____before,andTaichiisn’tnearlyasdifficultasitwasbefore.Wetendtolikethings____65____wearegoodat.Forexample,I’mnaturallyverygoodatbadmintonandtennis,butI’mverybadatanythingthatincludeskeepingbalance（平衡）,suchasskating,skiingandgymnastics.Taichi____66____greatlyimprovedmybalance.Mypointisthatyoucankeepdoingthethingsyouknowyou’regoodat,oryoucantrysomethingnew.Challengeyourselves.Itwilldefinitelypayoffintheend.九、填寫適當的句子補全對話根據下面的對話情景,在每個空白處填上一個適當的句子,使對話的意思連貫、完整。A:Hi,Peter.You’vebeeninChinaforaweek.___________67___________?B:Prettygood.I’mgettingusedtolivinghere.A:That’sgood.Well,IwillbefreethisSaturdayandI’dliketotakeyousomewhere.B:It’sverykindofyou.___________68___________?A:WecouldgotoPeople’sPark.B:Whatisinterestingaboutthepark?A:___________69___________.B:Wonderful!Ilikeflowersverymuch.A:Thenwecouldvisitthemuseuminthepark.Manythingslikestamps,hatsareonshowthere.B:Oh,sorry.___________70___________.A:Then,howaboutgoingtoseethebirdsontheisland?Thereareallkindsofbirdsthere.Ilovebirds.Let’sdothat.B:___________71___________.十、材料作文72．在成長過程中，幾乎總會有一件事是你一直想做的，但又因為各種原因而一直未做。或許是對親人的一句“我愛你”，或許是追求自己的一個愛好。請將“It’snevertoolateto…”補充完整，并以此為題寫一篇英語作文。1.要點：（1）寫一件讓你一直惦記的事；（2）談談沒能實現的原因；（3）談談你下一步的計劃。2.要求：（1）文中不要出現所在學校的校名和師生姓名；（2）詞數100左右。It’snevertoolateto_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________參考答案：1．C【原文】M:Whatdoyouthinkofthedress,Mrs.Smith?It’sthelatestone,andthepriceisfair.W:Iknowit’sbeautifulandonsaletodaybutitscolorisnotmyfavorite.2．B【詳解】M:Thatoldpictureissointeresting.Isityou?W:Yes.Atthattime,Iwasonly18,asoldasmydaughteris.Butnow30yearshaspassed.3．C【原文】W:IwenttotheparkwithyourcousinsonTuesday.Whatdidyoudo?M:Oh,onTuesdayIhadahightemperatureandaheadache.Iwasinbedallday.4．A【原文】W:WhenwillyougobacktoBeijingwithyourmother?M:Ourplanewilltakeoffat9a.m.andarriveat11a.m.Myfatherandmysisterwillgototheairporttomeetus.5．B【原文】M:CanIstayhereforjustanotherminute?Ireallyneedtolookupsomethingaboutscience.W:Sorry.Everyoneissupposedtoputtheirbooksbackwhenthebellhasrung.6．A7．B【原文】M:DidyouhaveagoodtripinBeijing,Jessie?W:Notreally.Wewantedtovisitseveralplaces,butweonlywenttotheSummerPalaceandtheGreatWallatlast.M:Why?Wasitraining?W:No.Wecouldn’tstandtheburningsun,andtherewasnowindatall.M:HowlongdidyoustayinBeijing?W:Weplannedtostaythereforfivedays,butwecamebacktwodaysearlybecauseoftheweather.8．B9．C【詳解】W:Theexamsarefinallyover.Whydon’twecelebrate?M:Goodidea.Whatshouldwedo?W:Look!Therearesomeposters.ThereisahandwritingshowonWednesday,ascienceshowonThursday,anartshowonthisFriday.Howaboutthescienceshow?M:Great!ThepostersaysProfessorSmartandDrJameswilldoanexcitingexperimentontheshow.Doyouknowthemwell?W:Yes.ProfessorSmartiskindandhumorousbutDrJamesisserious.Theybothteachsciencequitewell.M:Well.OK.Let’sdothatthen.10．C11．C12．B【原文】W:Hi,Carl.Howwasyourvacation?M:Justgreat,Jesse.WewenttoFloridatovisitmyaunt,wholivesnearthebeach.W:Iheardthattheweathertherechangesalot.M:Yeah,itrainsalotatthistimeofyear—nowraining,nowshining.W:Wewenttheotherway,upintoCanadatogohikinginthemountains.Althoughit’sAprilitwasstillverycold.Wehadalotoffun,buttobehonest,nexttimeI’drathergosouthintheforests.M:Well,that’saproblemIdidn’thave.W:TherewasonethingIloved,though.Atnighttheskywasclearandwecouldseemillionsofstars.Theylookedlikeyoucouldpickthemoutofthesky.13．A14．B15．C【詳解】W:Hi,Michael.Yourdadsaysyou’renotsureaboutyourfuture.Whatareyourfavoritesubjects?M:No,I’mverysureaboutmyfuture.I’dreallyliketogotoafilmschool.W:Howoldareyou,Michael?M:That’stheproblem.I’monly15.MyparentssayIhavetostayatthepresentschooluntilI’m18.W:Haveyouthoughtaboutgoingtoactingclassesafterschool?M:Yes,butI’dhavetogiveupfootballifIwenttoclassesafterschool.W:Haveyourparentsseenyouperformingonstage?M:No.Iwasn’tinmyschool’sEnglishplay.Noneofmyfriendswereinit.W:Tryitnexttime.It’sagreatwaytogetsomeactingexperience.16．

E

B

C

A

D【原文】Goodmorning,students!Ihopeyou’reenjoyingyourstayhereinthemountains.Now,I’vegotsomeinformationabouttomorrow’sdaytriptoNorthLake.Thebusisalwaysverybusyatthistimeofyear,andwedon’thaveacarthatisbigenough,sowe’lltakethetrain.You’llseesomebeautifulvillagesonthejourney.Tojoininthetrip,pleasecometothecafeatthefootofthemountainstomorrow.We’llleaveat1:15pm.Youcanhavelunchinthecafeat12:30beforewego.TheticketforNorthLakewillbe6poundsandyou’llwanttospendsomemoneyattheshopsobring10pounds,please.Whenwe’rethere,youcanchoosetogowalkingwithme,gofishingwithMr.Thomas,orgoboatingwithMs.Smith.Butnoswimming—thewateristoocoldatthistimeofyear.Now,thisisimportant.We’llmeettoreturntothestationat7pmoutsidetheAsterHotel,nexttothelake.That’sA-S-T-E-R.I’msureyou’llhaveagoodtimethere.17．C18．B19．D20．B21．B【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了上海的四個最佳去處：外灘、浦東、老上海、南京步行街/人民廣場。17．細節理解題。根據“ThisareaontheWesternbankoftheHuangpuholdsmostoftheremainingcolonial（殖民的）architecture（建筑）inShanghaiandattractsthousandsofpeople...”可知，上海外灘最出名的是殖民建筑。故選C。18．推理判斷題。根據“PudongisalsothehomeofmanyofShanghai’smostpopularmuseumsaswellasShanghaiDisneyland.”可知，浦東有很多受歡迎的博物館。故選B。19．細節理解題。根據“OldShanghaiownstheYuGardensandmostofthefewremainingold-styleneighborhoodsandmarketsinShanghai.”可知，老上海有很多遺留下來的老式市場。故選D。20．推理判斷題。根據“Thisareaisidealforthosewholovetoshopandbearoundmixedcrowdsoflocalsandtourists.NanjingStreetisoneofthefewremainingplacesinShanghaiwhereitisstillpossibletofindauthentic（正宗的）streetfoods.”可知，人們喜歡去南京步行街是因為這里是購物和吃正宗小吃的理想地。故選B。21．主旨歸納題。根據“TheBestAreastoStayinShanghai”及每部分的小標題可知，文章介紹了上海的最好地方。故選B。22．C23．D24．B25．A26．B【導語】本文通過作者的親身經歷告訴我們如果能堅持住，生活會變得更好。22．細節理解題。根據“Wegraduateshaddegrees,butveryfewjobopportunities.”可知作者認為畢業日不令人激動是因為作者畢業的那年工作機會很少。故選C。23．細節理解題。根據“ButwhatIthoughtwouldtakeaweeklastedfortwoweeks,andthenfourweeks,andIfoundmyselfinthesamespotIwasinbefore”可知，以為需要一個星期的事情持續了兩個星期，然后是四個星期，說明找工作比作者預想的要難得多，故選D。24．細節理解題。根據“Somethingaboutwritinggavemehope”可知，寫作給了作者希望，故選B。25．詞義猜測題。根據“Iwasofferedapublishing（出版）dealformyfirstbook!Afterthat,thingsslowlybegantofallintoplace”及“Iwasofferedasecondbookdeal”可知，自從作者第一本書出版了之后，事情開始慢慢進入正軌，然后作者又得到了第二本書的合約，所以fallintoplace與happeninthewayyouwant同義，故選A。26．最佳標題題。本文通過作者的親身經歷告訴我們如果能堅持住，生活會變得更好，所以B選項“生活可以給你驚喜”符合本文標題，故選B。27．A28．C29．B30．D31．A【導語】本文主要講述了為了讓乘客有安靜的乘車環境，在京滬線上將要開設“靜音車廂”。27．推理判斷題。第一段主要講述在火車一些糟糕的經歷：不帶耳機看電視的乘客；一直哭的小孩；整個旅途都在打電話的老婦人。可知火車上很嘈雜。故選A。28．細節理解題。根據第三段對靜音車廂的描述可知，車廂中的視頻會靜音；通知的聲音會更小；車廂末尾的門會關閉；乘務員會保證每位乘客都安靜并遵守規則。故選C。29．細節理解題。根據第四段“Passengerswhoarewillingtofollowtherulescanchoosethequietcarriageswhenbookingtheirtickets.”可知，愿意遵守規則的乘客可以在訂票時選擇靜音的車廂。故選B。30．詞句猜測題。根據最后一段“ManypeoplehaveraisedquestionssuchasWhatifIsnore?andCanwetalktoourtravelcompanionsifweneedto?”可知，這些是靜音車廂服務引發的爭議。故選D。31．主旨大意題。文章主要介紹京滬線將要開設的靜音車廂。故選A。32．C33．E34．A35．D36．B【導語】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了在中美兩國人們過圣誕節的不同之處。32．根據前后文“gettogetheranddecorate(裝飾)theirhomeswith…situnderourtreeandopenourpresents”可知，此處是在說美國人慶祝圣誕節的一些習俗，過節日一般都會有豐盛的大餐。C選項“我們要吃一頓豐盛的晚餐，其中有火雞和餡餅”符合語境，故選C。33．根據下文“ItstartedinWesterncountries,butpeopleinsomeChinesecitieshavealsobeencelebratingit”可知，文中提到了在中國和美國慶祝圣誕節的方式有所不同。E選項“但在北京，我和我在中國的外國朋友慶祝圣誕節的方式有點不同”符合語境，故選E。34．根據下文“Webringdisheslikemashed(搗)potatoesandbakedham(烤火腿).It’safunwaytogettogetherandcelebrate”可知，“Christmaspotluckdinner（圣誕節百樂餐）”是各自帶一些食物大家一起分享。A選項“這是一次集體晚餐，每位客人都會帶上自己在家做的菜”符合語境，故選A。35．根據下文“Wetaketurnstradingourgiftswitheachother—andifsomeoneelsegetsagiftthatyouthinkmightbegood”可知，此處提到了交換禮物的事。D選項“這是一個送禮游戲，每個人都會帶來一份‘神秘禮物’”符合語境，故選D。36．根據下文“It’sanall-daypartywherepeopledresslikeSantaClausandgotodifferentplacesinabiggroup”可知，此處說到了關于圣誕老人的事。B選項“還有一個叫做‘圣誕老人大會’的活動”符合語境，故選B。37．B38．A39．C40．B41．A42．D43．D44．B45．A46．B47．A48．A49．D50．C51．B【導語】本文作者通過講述他老師的丈夫離世后，老師在課上和學生分享了自己的深刻體會，這使作者對生活有了新的感悟。告訴我們要學會欣賞和珍惜我們周圍美好事物。37．句意：在他去世大約一周后，她和一教室的學生分享了她的一些想法。learned學習；shared分享；talked交談；discussed討論。根據“someofherthoughtswithaclassroomofstudents”可知，應是和她的學生分享了她的想法，sharesthwithsb“與某人分享某物”，故選B。38．句意：下午晚些時候，快下課了，她把一些東西移到桌子的一邊，然后坐了下來。moved移動；brushed刷；hided躲藏；changed改變。根據“...afewthingstotheside”可知，應是把東西移到桌邊。故選A。39．句意：下課前，我想與大家分享我的深刻理解，我認為這是非常重要的。above在（或向）……上面；on在……上面，表面接觸；over結束；off離開。根據上文“whentheclasswasnearlyover”可知，此處指下課前，故選C。40．句意：下課前，我想與大家分享我的深刻理解，我認為這是非常重要的。friendship友誼；understanding理解、認識；love愛；memory錢。根據“Eachofusisputhereonearthtolearn,share,love,appreciate（欣賞）andgiveofourselves.”可知，這些應是老師經歷了丈夫的死之后認識到的東西，故選B。41．句意：我們誰也不知道這種奇妙的體驗何時會結束。None沒有一個；All全部；Each每個；Neither兩者都不。結合老師的經歷可知，老師想要表達的應是世事無常，沒人知道接下來會發生什么，表示三者以上中用none，故選A。42．句意：它隨時都可能被帶走。takenup占據；takenafter與……相像；takenoff起飛；takenaway帶走。根據下文“atanytimetheycanallbetakenaway”可知，此處指隨時會被帶走，故選D。43．句意：也許這是上帝告訴我們必須充分利用每一天的方式。least最少的；worst最早的；lowest最低的；most最多的。根據“...ofusknowwhenthisfantasticexperiencewillend.Itcanbe...atanymoment.”可知，世事無常，所以要充分過好每一天，makethemostof“充分利用”。故選D。44．句意：她的眼睛開始流淚了，但她繼續說下去。ache疼痛；water流淚；open公開；dry干的。根據“Hereyeswerebeginningto”及老師的經歷可知，應該是開始流淚。故選B。45．句意：所以我希望你們都給我一個承諾。promise承諾；choice選擇；wish希望；rule規則。上文老師和同學們分享了自己的感觸，結合“Fromnowon,onyourwaytoschool,oronyourwayhome,findsomethingbeautifulto...”可知，應是老師希望學生答應自己，故選A。46．句意：從現在開始，在你上學或回家的路上，找一些美好的東西來欣賞。buy買；enjoy喜愛、欣賞；take拿走；learn學習。根據下文“lookforthesethings,andappreciatethem”可知，老師希望學生尋找美好的事物來欣賞，故選B。47．句意：它可能是一股剛出爐的面包香味從某人的房子里飄出來，也可能是輕柔的風吹拂樹葉發出的沙沙聲。smell氣味；gift禮物；taste味道；sight視覺。根據“offreshlybakedbreadcomingoutofsomeone’shouse”可知，從房子里飄出來的應是面包的香味。故選A。48．句意：它可能是一股剛出爐的面包香味從某人的房子里飄出來，也可能是輕柔的風吹拂樹葉發出的沙沙聲。wind風；hand手；light燈；storm暴風雨。根據“rustling（發出沙沙聲）theleavesinthetrees.”可知，應是風吹動樹葉發出的沙沙聲，故選A。49．句意：請尋找這些東西，并欣賞它們，因為它們隨時都可能被拿走。and和；or或者；but但是；for因為。空后是空前“lookforthesethings,andappreciatethem”的原因，所以用for引導原因狀語從句，故選D。50．句意：教室里鴉雀無聲。puzzled困惑的；excited激動的；quiet安靜的；anxious焦慮的。根據“silently.”可知，課堂上很安靜。故選C。51．句意：生活不是由我們呼吸的次數決定的，而是由那些讓我們屏住呼吸的時刻決定的。wasted浪費；decided決定；saved救助；lost丟失。最后一段是作者對生活的感悟，這里“無法呼吸的時刻”指的是“被帶走的美好的事物”，表示生活是由美好的事物決定的，而不是呼吸的次數決定的。故選B。52．However53．in54．own55．also56．reach57．advantages58．value59．buy60．Making61．why【導語】本文主要介紹了西方國家的父母鼓勵孩子自己去賺零花錢，以及孩子自己掙零花錢的意義。52．句意：然而，在西方國家，大多數孩子自己掙零花錢。上文介紹在中國幾乎沒有孩子掙零花錢，下文對比西方國家。上下文轉折，且后面有逗號，用however，放句首首字母大寫。故填However。53．句意：他們用不同的方式掙零花錢。“用不同的方式”indifferentways，故填in。54．句意：當孩子小的時候，父母幫助他們把自家樹上的水果賣給鄰居。“某人自己的”用one’sown。故填own。55．句意：孩子們也會在家里幫助父母做家務掙零花錢。該句句子結構為主謂賓賓