UNIT3DIVERSECULTURES(主題語境:人與社會——多元文化)核心考點課堂突破1.fortunen.機會;運氣[高考典句](2020·全國Ⅱ卷)Orangetreesaremorethandecoration;theyareasymbolofgoodfortuneandwealth.橘子樹不僅僅是裝飾,它們還是好運和財富的象征。語境巧練[用所給詞的適當形式填空](1)Ifyou’re(fortune)enoughtohavesuccess,youshouldputsomethingback.(2)(fortunate),thehelicopterflewoverheadandnoticedpoorJane.(3)Iwasfortunate(have)agoodEnglishteacherinmiddleschool.[小話題寫作](4)她大學一畢業(yè)就找到了工作,真是幸運。Shewasajobassoonasshegraduatedfromtheuniversity.考點必記(1)seekone’sfortune找出路;碰運氣makeafortune發(fā)財tryone’sfortune碰運氣(2)fortunateadj.(=lucky)幸運的befortunatetodosth幸而做某事(3)fortunatelyadv.幸運地(=luckily)2.admitvi.&vt.承認vt.準許進入(或加入);容納[教材原句]Ihavetoadmitthatitdefinitelyfeelsgoodtobebackinthecityagain.(P28)我不得不承認,再次回到這個城市的確感覺很好。語境巧練[寫出下列句中admit的含義](1)Idon’treallyliketheauthor,althoughIhavetoadmithisbooksareveryexciting.(2)SeaLifeMelbourneAquariumadmitsvisitorsfrom9:30amuntil6:00pm.(3)Thedininghalltobecompletednextmonthcanadmit1,000students.[單句語法填空](4)ImustlearnasmuchasIcantobeadmittedagoodmedicalcollege,whereIcanpreparemyselfwellenoughforthejobofadoctor.(5)Sheapologisedtomeandadmitted(take)myumbrellabymistake.考點必記(1)admit(doing)sth承認(做)某事admit+n./pron.+tobe...承認……是……beadmittedas...作為……被接受admitsb/sthinto/to...允許某人/物進入……;成為……中的一員(2)admissionn.進入;入場費;承認[佳句背誦]Thetabletennisteamofourschoolisadmittingnewmembersrightnow.Iwouldliketoinviteyoutojoin.現(xiàn)在,我們學校的乒乓球隊正在招募新隊員,我想邀請你加入。3.occurvi.發(fā)生;出現(xiàn)[教材原句]Andwhatacity—acitythatwasabletorebuilditselfaftertheearthquakethatoccurredin1906.(P28)多么好的一座城市啊,一座在1906年地震后能夠自我重建的城市。語境巧練[單句語法填空](1)Yearsago,acriticalevent(occur)inmylifethatwouldchangeitforever.(2)occurredtohimthathehadanimportantconferencetoattendthenextmorning.(3)Formanypeople,theideaofinheritingculturallegacyhasneveroccurredthem.[句式升級](4)WhenIgothome,IsuddenlyrememberedthatIhadleftmybookintheclassroom.→WhenIgothome,thatIhadleftmybookintheclassroom.考點必記sthoccur(s)tosb某人突然想起某事itoccurstosbthat...某人突然想起……itoccurstosbtodosth某人想到要做某事4.usedto...過去常常[教材原句]Thisdistrictusedtobeapoorareaoftown,butisnowacentreforart,music,andfood.(P28)這個地區(qū)過去是城鎮(zhèn)的貧困地區(qū),但是現(xiàn)在是藝術、音樂和美食中心。語境巧練[用所給詞的適當形式填空](1)Heisusedto(take)coldbathsinwinter.(2)Heusedto(live)inAustralia,butnowhelivesinLondon.(3)Thefirst-stagevehicleisused(launch)therocketandisthenjettisonedintheupperatmosphere.考點必記usedtodosth“過去常常做某事”,to后面接動詞原形beusedtodoingsth“習慣于做某事”,to后面接動詞-ing形式beusedtodosth“被用來做某事”,是usesthtodo的被動式5.seekvt.(sought;sought)尋找;尋求;爭取;(向人)請求[教材原句]Over300,000peoplecamefromallovertheworldtoseektheirfortune,andSanFranciscoquicklybecameabigcity.(P28)來自世界各地的30多萬人前來淘金,舊金山很快就成了一座大城市。語境巧練[完成句子](1)關于這個問題你應該征求你父母的建議。Youshouldyourparentsonthisproblem.(2)他們怎么也找不到一個藏身的地方。Theyinvainsomewheretoshelter.(3)我一直在設法改進我的教學方法。Iamalwaysmyteachingmethod.考點必記seeksthfromsb向某人征求/尋求某物seek(for)sth尋找某物seektodosth設法/試圖做某事seekout找出;搜出6.earnvt.&vi.掙得;賺得;贏得[教材原句]Toearnaliving,someopenedupshopsandrestaurantsinChinatown.(P28)為了謀生,一些人在唐人街開了商店和餐館。語境巧練[完成句子](1)他雖然年輕,卻在一家大公司掙得一份不錯的薪水。Youngasheis,heinabigcompany.(2)樂隊渴望有一份穩(wěn)定的收入并能成功,但首先他們不得不給路人演奏來賺取額外的錢。Thebandlongedtohaveasecureincomeandsucceed,butfirsttheyhadtoplaytopassers-byextramoney.(3)他年輕時靠賣報謀生。Hebysellingnewspaperswhenhewasyoung.考點必記earnmoney=makemoney掙錢earnone’s/aliving=makealiving謀生7.selectvt.挑選;選擇[教材原句]IselectedaCantoneserestaurantthatserveditsfoodonbeautifulchinaplates.(P29)我選了一家廣東餐館,這家餐館用漂亮的瓷盤盛菜。語境巧練[單句語法填空](1)Youcanselectyourfavouritebookthese.(2)Whohasbeenselected(take)partintheproject?(3)Whodoyouwanttoselectyourdirector?[小情境寫作](4)我被選中代表我們學校參加英語辯論比賽,因為我精通英語口語。I’verepresentourschooltotakepartintheEnglishdebatecompetitionbecauseIhaveagoodcommandofspokenEnglish.考點必記(1)select...from...從……中選擇……selectsbtodosth選拔某人去做某事selectsbas...選拔某人作為……(2)selectionn.選擇;挑選8.感嘆句[教材原句]Whatgreatfood!(P29)多棒的食物啊!語境巧練[完成句子](1)你的弟弟是多么誠實的人啊!yourbrotheris!(2)今天的天氣多么好啊!itistoday!(3)那個男孩寫得多快啊!theboyiswriting!(4)你的妹妹太漂亮了!Howyoursisteris!考點必記感嘆句9.bringabout引起;導致[教材原句]Whatdoyouthinkbroughtabouttheculturaldiversity?(P29)你認為是什么導致了文化多樣性?語境巧練[用適當?shù)慕楦痹~填空](1)RecentchangesintheInternetwillhelpbringoverallimprovements.(2)Herparentsdiedwhenshewasababyandshewasbroughtbyheraunt.(3)Thegovernmentistryingtobringthehousingpricenow.(4)Themeetinghasbeenbroughtfrom3Mayto1May.考點必記bringup撫養(yǎng);培養(yǎng);教育;提出;嘔吐bringdown降低;減少bringin帶進來;有收入;賺得;引入bringout使顯現(xiàn);闡明;出版bringforward提前10.apartfrom除了……外(還);此外[教材原句]Apartfrombeingthekingdomofflowers,itishometomanyethnicminoritygroups.(P29)除了是花的王國以外,它(云南)還是許多少數(shù)民族的居住地。語境巧練[完成句子](1)游泳,除了有趣和鍛煉身體之外,還是一項很有用的技能。beingfunandgoodexercise,swimmingisaveryusefulskill.(2)除了一些拼寫錯誤,這篇文章寫得很不錯。somespellingmistakes,thecompositionisfairlygood.[用besides,except或exceptfor代替下列句中的apartfrom](3)Theroadwasemptyapartfromafewcars.(4)WilltherebeanyoneelseweknowatthepartyapartfromWillandJanet?(5)Youcanhaveanyoneofthecakesapartfromthisone.考點必記[易混辨析]apartfrom既可以表示besides的含義,也可以表示except或exceptfor的含義besides“除了……之外還有……”,除去的東西包括在范圍內,相當于inadditionto/aswellasexcept“除了……之外”,指從同類的人或物中排除exceptfor表示從整體情況來看,要排除其中的部分特殊情況11.escapevi.&vt.逃走;逃脫;避開n.逃跑;逃脫;解脫[教材原句]AftervisitingthesouthernpartofYunnan,IhavetoadmitthatitisthebestdistrictofChinatoescapethecoldwinter.(P29)在參觀了云南南部之后,我不得不承認這是中國最適合躲避寒冬的地方。語境巧練[單句語法填空](1)Thecinemaallowedpeopletoescapethedepressingrealitiesoftheirlives.(2)Howwillweknowifthere’sanygas(escape)?(3)Mikeoftenattemptstoescape(fine)wheneverhebreakstrafficregulations.(4)Believeitornot,Ihadnarrowescape.[完成句子](5)一個小孔能讓煙從頂部冒出來。Asmallholeallowedsmoketothetop.考點必記escapefrom從……逃脫;逃避……escapedoing/beingdonesth逃避(被)做某事escapeone’sattention/notice逃過某人的注意/被忽視anarrowescape九死一生[名師點津](1)escape本身即為“離開”的意思,后面不需加away或off等。(2)escape意為“被……遺忘;沒有被……注意到”時,用sthescapesb結構表示,而不是用sbescapesth結構。12.settlevt.&vi.定居;結束(爭論);解決(糾紛)[教材原句]Historically,Chineseimmigrantssettledintheareaduringtherailroadconstructionandgoldrushperiod.(P32)歷史上,在鐵路建設和淘金熱時期,中國移民在這里定居下來。語境巧練[單句語法填空](1)Peoplesettletheseplacesbecausetheyareeasytogettoandnaturallysuitedtocommunicationsandtrade.(2)MrandMrsBrownwouldliketoseetheirdaughtersettle,getmarried,andhavekids.(3)Thetrialperiodwasover,andIcouldsettledownto(build)aclosercontactwiththeapes.(4)Withalotofdifficultproblems(settle),Iwon’tcometothepartythisevening.(5)Itissaidthatthefirst(settle)ofthiscountryareprisoners.(6)Welookforwardtoyour(settle)atanearlydate.考點必記(1)settlein/intosth適應(新家、工作、環(huán)境等)settlein...在……居住settledown定居;平靜下來;專心于settledownto(doing)sth著手認真做某事(2)settlern.移民;殖民者settlementn.居留地,居民區(qū),解決13.suitvt.適合;滿足……需要;相配;合身n.西服,套裝[教材原句]ThereisChinesefoodtosuiteveryone’staste,withtraditionaldishesfromalloverChina.(P32)這里有適合每個人口味的中餐,因為有來自中國各地的傳統(tǒng)菜肴。語境巧練[單句語法填空](1)Agoodteachersuitshislessonstheageofhispupils.(2)Thesimplicityofthebookmakesit(suit)forchildren.(3)Thefamousexpertadaptedhisspeech(suit)theinterestsofhisaudience.(4)Iwantsuitofworkmanshipandsuitableforformalmeetings.[選詞填空:suit/match/fit](5)Thesizeoftheshirtmewellanditscolormytie,soitme.考點必記(1)suitsthtosth使某物適合于另一事物asuitof一套(2)suitableadj.適合的;適宜的;相配的besuitablefor...適合于……besuitabletodosth適合做某事[易混辨析]suit多指合乎需要、口味、性格、條件、地位、時間等match多指色調、形狀、性質等方面的搭配fit多指大小、形狀合適,引申為“吻合,協(xié)調”14.containvt.包含;含有;容納[教材原句]Doesthecity/townintroductioncontainalltheimportantinformation?(P33)這個城市/城鎮(zhèn)介紹中包含所有重要信息嗎?語境巧練[選詞填空:contain/include](1)Researchershavediscoveredthat“nightmilk”moremelatonin.(2)LittleJohnnyfeltthebag,curioustoknowwhatit.(3)Theboxanumberofletters,thosefromheradmirersandofcourseherhusband’sletteraswell.[用所給詞的適當形式填空](4)Hecouldnotcontain(him)forangeronhearingthis.(5)Pleasepoursomemorewaterintothe(contain).考點必記(1)containoneself控制自己(2)containern.容器[易混辨析]contain表示所含之物的全部或一部分;側重于所含之物的數(shù)量或成分;既可指具體有形的東西,也可指無形的東西include側重指范圍,其主語和賓語屬于同類;是整體和部分的關系。常使用“including+被包括部分”或“被包括部分+included”的結構隨堂鞏固遷移運用Ⅰ.單句語法填空1.Englishisalanguagesharedbyseveral(diversity)cultures,whichusesitdifferently.2.Thecompanyisin(finance)difficulties,sogovernmenthelpisneeded.3.ItsuddenlyoccurredmethatIhadforgottentotellhermytelephonenumber.4.Thestudentsmustkeepajournalandthenwriteareportabouttheyhavelearned.5.Whatyouwearshouldbestylishandclean,andmust(definite)fitwell.6.Heiswritinga(history)novelaboutnineteenth-centuryFrance.7.The(select)ofTVprogrammes,especiallyattheweekend,leavesalottobedesired.8.IfIcan’tmakea(live)atpainting,atleastIcanteachsomeoneelsetopaint.9.NorthAfricansmakeupthelargestandpoorest(immigrate)groupinthecountry.10.Employersusuallydecidewithinfiveminuteswhethersomeoneis(suit)forthejob.Ⅱ.選詞填空settle,immigrant,jazz,diversity,createThearrivalof1.hasshiftedpopulationsfromruralareasintocitiesbecausetheytendto2.inurbanareas.Atpresent,81percentoftheinhabitantsintheUSliveincities.Culturalandethnic3.addsauniqueflavourtocitiesthatisexpressedthroughdistinctneighbourhoods,restaurants,placesofworship,museums,nightlifeandmulticulturallearningenvironments.Uniquemusicalforms,suchas4.,rockandroll,Chicanomusic,andtheblues,growintheUSbymixingavarietyofculturallydistinctmusicaltraditionsto5.anewform.Ⅲ.根據(jù)漢語提示補全短文內容Nowwiththedevelopmentofeconomy,1.(越來越多的中國人在國內或到國外旅游).Itenablesustoenjoythebeautifulsceneryaswellaslearningmoreabout2.(我們所參觀的地方的文化和風俗習慣).Unfortunately,someofusshoutloudly,litterorspitinpublic,andithasdoneharmtothegoodreputationofusChinese.Inmyopinion,whengoingontrips,3.(我們應該守規(guī)矩,遵守那里的文化和風俗習慣).Besides,4.(我們應該注意保護環(huán)境).Inthisway,wewillwinrespectforourselvesaswellasourcountry.UNIT3DIVERSECULTURES核心考點·課堂突破1.(1)fortunate(2)Fortu