1.distinctionn.差別，區分

draw/makeadistinctionbetween...對...加以區分

withoutdistinction無差別地，一視同仁地

distinctadj.清晰的，明顯的，明確的

bedistinctin...from...在某方面與...不同第一頁第二頁，共24頁。2.multi-“多、多方面、多方向”multi-colored多色的multi-racial多民族的multi-media多媒體multiparty多黨制的第二頁第三頁，共24頁。3.liveon繼續存在，繼續生存；以...為主食;

靠(...錢)生活

liveby靠...為生

livewith和...一起生活;忍受,容忍

livefor為...而活著

liveupto達到，符合，不辜負

livethroughsth.經歷某事物而幸存第三頁第四頁，共24頁。

答案：①liveson②liveson③livedthrough

④liveupto⑤livewith用live的相關短語填空①Thelonelyoldman

charity.②Mozartwasdeadbuthis

music

.③Mygrandfather

bothworldwars.④Weshouldworkhardandtryto

____________ourparents’expectations.⑤Thebravegirlislearningto________

herdisability.第四頁第五頁，共24頁。4.bymeansof:byusing依靠、憑借那個囚犯從秘密通道逃走了。Theprisonerescapedbymeansofasecrettunnel.Allpossiblemeanshavebeentried.Everypossiblemeanshasbeentried.Thequickestmeansoftravelisbyair.溫馨提示means作主語且有every,each等詞修飾時，謂語動詞用單數；有some,several,many,few等詞修飾時，謂語動詞用復數

第五頁第六頁，共24頁。means:byallmeans無論如何、當然可以bynomeans一點也不、絕不Wecansucceed______________(通過)hardwork.Youcangetthere____________________(乘坐多種交通工具).—MayIhavealookatyourbook?—

.（2010·01·江蘇南京檢測）A.BythismeansB.ByallmeansC.BythiswayD.Byanymeansbymeansofbymanymeansoftransport√第六頁第七頁，共24頁。5.WhenthefirstpeoplearrivedinwhatwenowknowasCalifornia,…賓語從句=theplacethatwenowknowasCalifornia.定語從句GeorgeWashingtonwasbornin______isnowthestateofVirginia.whichB.whereC.thatD.what=GeorgeWashingtonwasbornintheplacethatisnowthestateofVirginia.D第七頁第八頁，共24頁。PudongDevelopmentZoneisnolongeraruralarea________itusedtobe.2.PudongDevelopmentZoneisnolonger________itusedtobe.A.whatB.whereC.thatD.thereCA定語從句,先行詞是area,that作關系代詞表語從句第八頁第九頁，共24頁。

6.However,itislikelythatNativeAmericanswerelivinginCaliforniaatleastfifteenthousandyearsago.Itislikely/possible/probablethat…sb/sthislikelytodosth某人/物有可能做某事第九頁第十頁，共24頁。注意:likely比較級為

likelier,最高級為

likelieste.g.Sheis______tosucceed.

她有可能會成功.=Itislikelythatshewillsucceed.likelyThisisa________story.這是一個有可能發生的故事.likely辨析:likely,possible,probable

按可能性程度,probable可能性最大,其次為likely,最小為possible.但需要注意的是,likely的主語可以是人,但possible,probable卻只能用形式主語it.第十頁第十一頁，共24頁。7.force…into…強迫…成為、做、進入…Theyforcedhimintosigning(tosign)thepaper.Heforcedhisfeetintohisshoes.Shewasforcedintocrimebycircumstances.她為境遇所迫而犯罪。Thefellowforcedhiswayintomyhome.那家伙強行闖入我家。第十一頁第十二頁，共24頁。8.compare：Chinahasmorepeoplethananyothercountryintheworld.ChinahasmorepeoplethananycountryinEurope.9.SpanishsoldiersarrivedinSouthAmericaintheearly16thcenturywhen(定語從句）

theyfoughtagainstthenativepeopleandtooktheirland.西班牙士兵最早是在16世紀初來到南美的，（當時）他們同土著人打仗，奪取了他們的土地。第十二頁第十三頁，共24頁。PeoplefromAfricahavebeenlivinginCaliforniasincethe1800s,whentheymovednorthfromMexico.非洲人從19世紀就在加利福尼亞住下來，（當時）他們是從墨西哥向北來的。Evenmorearrivedbetween1942and1945whentheycametoCaliforniatoworkintheshipandaircraftindustries.更多的非洲人是在1942年到1945年間來到加利福尼亞的，當時他們是到船廠或飛機廠工作的。第十三頁第十四頁，共24頁。take捕捉、獲勝、占領、奪取等takeatiger/afort（城堡）/aprisoner/adegree（學位）/abribe（受賄）10.the/amajority(of)大多數、大部分The/Amajorityofthecountryspeak（s)English.The/Amajority

ofstudentswere/wasagainstthepolicy.Themajorityis/arealwaysabletoimpose(強加）its/theirwillontheminority.第十四頁第十五頁，共24頁。majorityn.大多數…

Themajority____________forthebudget.Themajorityofstudents________hard-working.Themajorityofthedamage_______easytorepair.

單獨做主語時，若強調整體，謂語動詞用單數，強調個體時，謂語動詞用復數。

minority少數……was/wereare/isis第十五頁第十六頁，共24頁。bein(the/a)majority

占多數、過半數1).Thosewhoarefortheproposal_______.inthemajorityB.arethemajorityC.areinthemajorityD.isinthemajority2).Thenumberofstudentsinourclass___63andthemajorityofthem___cleverandworkhard.is;isB.are;areC.is;areD.are;is3)Youngpeoplewereinthemajorityatthemeeting.(Translate)√√第十六頁第十七頁，共24頁。11.make/earna/one’slife

謀生、習慣新的生活方式make/earn/geta/one’sliving謀生現在越來越多的年輕人去了城市并在那兒謀生。Nowadaysmoreandmoreyoungpeoplemovetocitiestomakealifethere.第十七頁第十八頁，共24頁。12.electvt.

electtodosth.

選擇，決定做某事

electsb.tosth.\assth.

選舉，推選...當...TheyelectedTomastheirrepresentative.第十八頁第十九頁，共24頁。13.alargepercentagehavechosen…=alargepercentageofChinese-Americanshavechosen…...1).Alargepercentageofpopulationliveinbigcities.2).這賓館很大比例的收入來自于游覽這湖的游客。Alargepercentageofthehotel’sincomecomesfromthevisitorstothelake.3).Onlyasmallpercentageofstudentsareforeigners.percent(用在數詞后）（其余都用percentage)第十九頁第二十頁，共24頁。Theresultisexpressed________________(以百分比)._____________________(比例越來越大)ofthepopulationowntheirownhouses.___________________(大部分)peoplecame.__________________(百分之五十的學生)cameformworker’sfamil