八年級下冊M1U2一、詞匯1.dailyadv.每天（考綱單詞）TheVisitorCentreisopendailyfrom8:30a.m.to4:30p.m.游客中心每天上午8:30至下午4:30開放。daily還有另外兩個含義,作為形容詞，意為“每日的，日常的”，作為名詞，意為“日報”。Hedoesdailyexercisestohelpcontrolhisweight.它為控制體重每天堅持鍛煉。ChinaDaily《中國日報》2.amountn.數(shù)量；數(shù)額（考綱單詞）Withthehelpofputer,wecangethugeamountsofinformationontheInternet.在計算機的幫助下，我們可以在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上得到大量的信息。【知識拓展】anamountof一定數(shù)量的alargeamountof大量的=hugeamountsofasmallamountof少量的對比：hugeamountsof大量的/anumberof許多的/thenumberof……的數(shù)量hugeamountsof修飾不可數(shù)名詞，作主語時，謂語動詞用單數(shù)。anumberof修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，作主語時，謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)。thenumberof修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，作主語時，謂語動詞用單數(shù)。______________studentswilltakepartintheEnglishSpeechpetition.許多學(xué)生將參加這次英語演講比賽。Tomspent______________moneyonhisnewshoes.Tom花了很多錢買新鞋。______________workersinthisfactoryisincreasing.這家工廠的工人數(shù)量在不斷增加。【答案】Anumberof;alargeamountof;Thenumberof3.increasev.（使）增加n.增加（考綱單詞）Iwillincreaseyourine.我將增加你的收入。Hisweightshowedanincreaseof3lbs.inamonth.他的體重在一個月內(nèi)增加了3磅。【知識拓展】decreasev./n.減少4.remainv.仍然是；保持不變Trainfaresarelikelytoremainunchanged.火車票價很可能會保持不變。Theyremaingoodfriendsthoughtheyoftenquarrel.盡管經(jīng)常吵架，他們?nèi)允桥笥选！咀⒁狻縭emain在這里作為系動詞，后加形容詞或名詞構(gòu)成系表結(jié)構(gòu)。此處可回憶常用于系表結(jié)構(gòu)的動詞。5.symboln.符號；象征Whatisthechemicalsymbolforcopper?銅的化學(xué)符號是什么？NoodlesareasymboloflonglifeinChineseculture.面條在中國文化中是長壽的象征。【知識拓展】symbolizev.象征=standfor=representAlilysymbolizespurify.百合象征著純潔。symbolicadj.象征性的Theartistlikessymbolicart.藝術(shù)家喜歡象征性藝術(shù)。6.flowv.流；流動（flowedflowed）Bloodflowedfromacutonherhead.血從她頭上的傷口處流出。7.washbasinn.洗臉盆Idon’tlikethecolorofthewashbasin.我不喜歡這個臉盆的顏色。8.vanishv.突然消失Myglassesseemtohavevanished.我的眼鏡似乎不翼而飛了。【常用搭配】vanishintotheair/fromsight消失不見vanishindarkness在黑暗中消失vanishintonothing化為烏有9.drainn.下水道Thedrainswerebuiltatthebeginningofthecentury.下水道排水系統(tǒng)是在本世紀初修建的。drain還可以作為動詞，意為“排空，流干”。Theswimmingpooldrainsveryslowly.游泳池里的水排的很慢。10.impatientadj.不耐煩的Asanurseryteacher,youmustn'tbeimpatientwiththechildren.作為幼兒園教師，你不該對孩子急躁。【知識拓展】patientadj.有耐心的n.病人Sheissokindandalwayspatientwiththosenaughtychildren.她對這些淘氣的孩子們是如此和藹、有耐心。patiencen.容忍，耐心Ihavenopatiencewithhimagain.我對他不再有耐心了。批注：詞綴im表示否定，類似的詞還有impossible/impolite11.obeyv.服從，順從，聽從（考綱單詞）Allofusshouldobeythetrafficrulesinordertokeepourselvessafe.為了我們自身的安全，我們每個人都應(yīng)該準守交通規(guī)則。【知識拓展】obey/followtherules遵守規(guī)則breaktherules打破規(guī)則12.faintadj.（光、聲、味）微弱的Herbreathingbecamefaint.她的呼吸變得微弱了。另外，經(jīng)常能看到faint作為動詞時，表示“昏厥，暈倒”。Suddenlythewomaninfrontofmefainted.我面前的女人突然昏倒了。13.floatv.浮；漂；飄動；飄移Thesmellofnewbreadfloatedupfromthekitchen.廚房里飄出新鮮面包的味道。Aplasticbagwasfloatinginthewater.一個塑料袋在水中漂浮。14.fortablyadv.舒服地Ifyouareallsittingfortably,thenI’llbegin.要是你們都坐好了，那我就要開始了。【知識拓展】fortableadj.舒服的（考綱單詞）Ifeelfortabletalkingwiththatnicegirl.和那個可愛的女孩談話我感覺很好。15.relaxv.（使）放松，輕松（考綱單詞）Samneedstorelaxhimself,soheislookingforwardtoaholiday.山姆需要放松自己，所以他期待著假期。【知識拓展】relaxedadj.放松的Sheappearedrelaxedandconfidentbeforethematch.比賽前，他顯得輕松而自信。arelaxingeveningwithfriends和朋友在一起的輕松夜晚16.puzzledadj.困惑的Shehadapuzzledlookonherface.她滿面疑惑的表情。HelookedpuzzledsoIrepeatedthequestion.他好像沒聽懂，于是我把問題又重復(fù)了一遍。17.treatmentn.（凈化或防治）處理加工asewagetreatmentplant污水處理廠treatment還有“治療；待遇”等意思。Therearevarioustreatmentsavailableforthiscondition.對這種病情有各種療法。thecrueltreatmentofpoliticalprisoners對獄中政治犯的虐待【知識拓展】treatv.以……方式對待；把…...看做；治療Myparentsstilltreatmelikeachild.我的父母仍然把我當成孩子。Idecidedtotreatherremarksasajoke.我決定把她的話當做戲言。Theconditionisusuallytreatedwithdrugsandastrictdiet.這種病通常用藥物和嚴格控制飲食進行治療。18.worksn.工廠Anengineeringworks機器制造廠19.thoroughadj.完全的，徹底的Thepolicecarriedoutathoroughinvestigation.警方展開了全面的調(diào)查。thoroughlyadv.完全地，非常【知識拓展】同義詞：plete完全的（考綱單詞）Everythingwasinathorough/pletemess.一切都是亂七八糟的。另外，plete可以作為動詞，表示“完成，結(jié)束”。Thenewbridgewillpletedin2022.新橋?qū)?022年建成。pletelyadv.完全地，完整地（考綱單詞）TheseriousfirepletelydestroyedthewholebuildinglastNovember.去年11月這場嚴重的火災(zāi)徹底摧毀了整幢大廈。20.cleaningn.打掃；清潔Thepaysomeonetodothecleaning.他們花錢雇人打掃。21.pipen.管子；管道hotandcoldwaterpipes冷、熱水管【知識拓展】pipe在閱讀中經(jīng)常會遇到作為“煙斗，煙袋”或者“管樂器”的意思。smokeapipe抽煙斗22.untilprep./conj.直到……為止（考綱單詞）Wedidn’tstartourdiscussionuntileverybodyarrived.直到大家都到了，我們才開始討論。Let’swaituntiltherainstops.咱們等到雨停了吧。not……until直到……才Hedidn’tgotobeduntilhisfathercameback.直到他爸爸回來他才上床睡覺。23.sewagen.（下水道的）污水，污物Therawsewageischemicallytreated.未經(jīng)處理的污水要進行化學(xué)處理。24.sewageplantn.污水處理廠Thereisanewbuiltsewageplantnearourneighborhood.我們街區(qū)附近有個新建的污水處理廠。【知識拓展】plant在此處作名詞，意為“工廠；發(fā)電站”。achemicalplant化工廠Japanesecarplants日本汽車制造廠25.pumpv.用泵輸送Theengineisusedforpumpingwateroutofthemine.這臺發(fā)動機是用來從礦井中抽水用的。Theheartpumpsbloodaroundthebody.心臟把血液輸送到全身。【知識拓展】pump作為名詞時，常用含義“抽水機；泵；打氣筒”agaspump汽油泵abicyclepump自行車打氣筒26.preciousadj.寶貴的；珍貴的（考綱單詞）Timeisprecious.時間是寶貴的。27.liquidn.液體Airisafluidbutnotaliquid.空氣是流體不是液體。28.restv.休息，歇息/n.休息；剩余部分；其余的人（物）（考綱單詞）Youneedtorestfromyourlabor;youlooktired.你看上去很疲勞，你需要放下工作休息一下。Therestofuswereallowedtogohome.此處可以鞏固“other/theother/others/theothers/another”的用法。29.ordinaryadj.普通的；平常的Ijustwantanordinarycar.我只是想要一輛普通的車。【知識拓展】extraordinaryadj.非凡的，卓越的Sheisanextraordinarywoman.她是位非常杰出的女性。30.manufacturev.（用機器）大量生產(chǎn)manufacturedgoods工業(yè)品【知識拓展】同義詞：massproduce31.equipmentn.設(shè)備；器材【U】ausefulpieceofequipmentforthekitchen一件有用的廚房設(shè)備officeequipment辦公室設(shè)備32.tooln.工具Thegardener’stoolarekeptintheshed.花匠的工具放在小屋里。33.chartn.圖表aweatherchart天氣圖asalechart銷售圖表二、Dailyexpressions.日常表達1.ImportantSentencesstructures.1.Youaregoingtoreadastoryaboutsomethingthatismorevaluablethangold——water.你將閱讀的是一篇關(guān)于貴比黃金之物的文章——水。valuableadj.有價值的=invaluable=pricelesstakeuptoomuchofyourvaluabletime.【知識拓展】value1).2).v.估價，珍視，珍重。values(以復(fù)數(shù)形式出現(xiàn))n.價值、觀念、道德水準Thevaluesoftoday’syoungpeopledifferfromtheirparents.現(xiàn)在年輕人的價值觀和他們的父母不一樣。另外，可用beofvalue=valuableThepaintinghasbeenvaluedat20000dollars.這幅油畫價值2萬美元。Theyvaluedindependencemorethananythingelseintheworld.比起世界上的其他東西，他們最珍視的是獨立。2.Whenyoufreezewater,itbeesasolid.當你把水凍起來時，它變成了固體。freezev.結(jié)凍，（使）凍起來（frozefrozen）Waterfreezesat0℃.水在0攝氏度結(jié)冰。【知識拓展】freezingadj.極冷的freezingweather極冷的天氣frozenadj.冷凍的frozenfood冷凍食物3.Shewasbrushingherteethandthetapwason.她在刷牙而水龍頭在開著。beon(1)開著的Thelighthasbeenonforthewholenight.燈整晚都在開著。(2)進行Thefilmhasbeenonforonehour.電影進行了一個小時了。【知識拓展】beoff關(guān)掉的Allthelightswereoffthen.然后所有的燈都關(guān)上了。4.Shelookedaround,butsawnoone.她環(huán)顧四周，但是沒看到人。lookaround環(huán)顧；環(huán)視；四下查看Peoplecameoutoftheirhousesandlookedaround.人們走出家門四處查看。5.Turnthattapoff.Youarewastingwater!關(guān)上水龍頭。你在浪費水。turnoff關(guān)上=switchoffturnofftheelectricfan關(guān)上電風(fēng)扇wastev./n.浪費，濫用wastetime/money/energy浪費時間/食物/能源wastesth(onsth)/(in)doingsthWhywastemoneyonclothesyoudon’tneed?為什么浪費錢買你不需要的衣服呢？awasteof...浪費……Itisawasteofsth.Thesemeetingsareapletewasteoftime.這些會議完全是白費時間。6.It'snoteasyformetogethere.Itis十a(chǎn)dj.+forsb.(ofsb.)todosth.（對事加以評論／對人加以評論）在這個句型中，it是形式主語，而句子真正的主語是后面的不定式短語Itisdifficultforyoutoreadthroughthisbookinaweekorso.對你來說一星期左右看完這本書有困難。Itisusefulforyoutolearnhowtousetheputer.學(xué)習(xí)使用計算機對你有益處。7.Iwaitedthereuntilyoucalledme,andhereIam.until表示持續(xù)做某事，用延續(xù)性動詞。not…until表示“直到……才”，可以用瞬間動詞。e.g.Thebabydidn'tstopcryinguntilhesawhismother.那個嬰孩直到看到媽媽才不哭。Wehaddinneruntil8:30p.m.我們吃晚飯一直到8點半。8.(a)few和(a)little的用法1.(a)few用在可數(shù)名詞之前，(a)little用在不可數(shù)名詞之前。e.g.Hetookafewbiscuits.(=several)他拿了幾塊餅干。Hetookfewbiscuits.(=notmany)他拿的餅干不多。Hetookalittlebutter.(=some)他拿了點黃油。Hetooklittlebutter.(＝notmuch)他拿的黃油不多。2.few可由hardlyany或almostno所取代，含否定的意味。e.g.Thepositioniswellwritten;ithasfew(=hardlyany)mistakes.這篇作文寫得很好，幾乎沒什么錯誤。Few(=Almostno)mencansolveit.幾乎沒有人能解決它。3.afew相當于some(several)，含肯定的意味。e.g.Hehasafew(=someorseveral)friends.他有一些朋友。4.alittle和little之間的區(qū)別，就和afew和few的區(qū)別一樣，只是(a)little需修飾不可數(shù)名詞，表數(shù)量或程度。e.g.Hegrowsworse;thereislittlehopeofhisrecovery.他病情惡化了，恢復(fù)的希望很小了。Heisnotmuchbetter,butthereisalittlehope.他病情不是那么好，但是有點希望。9.其他表示數(shù)量的詞組用法1)plentyof,alotof,lotsof均表許多，修飾復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞。e.g.Theroomcontainedplentyof/alotof/lotsofstudents.這個教室容納了許多學(xué)生。（復(fù)數(shù)名詞）Theroomcontainedplentyof/alotof/lotsoffurniture.這個教室容納了許多家具。（不可數(shù)名詞）2)agreat/agood/dealof,alarge/asmall/quantityof,alarge/asmall/amountof，均表數(shù)量，修飾不可數(shù)名詞。e.g.Theroomcontainedagreatdealoffurniture.（不可數(shù)名詞）Theroomcontainedagooddealoffurniture.（不可數(shù)名詞）Theroomcontainedalargequantityoffurniture.（不可數(shù)名詞）Theroomcontainedalargeamountoffurniture.（不可數(shù)名詞）Theroomcontainedasmallquantityoffurniture.（不可數(shù)名詞）Theroomcontainedasmallamountoffurniture.（不可數(shù)名詞）3)anumberof表示“許多；一些”；agreat/large/good/numberof表示“許多”，修飾復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，并且要與復(fù)數(shù)動詞連用。e.g.Anumberofbooksaremissingfromthelibrary.圖書館的許多圖書丟失了。Thenumberofbooksfromthelibraryislarge.圖書館的圖書數(shù)量很大。thenumberof+復(fù)數(shù)名詞+單數(shù)(be)動詞Theroomcontainedagreat/large/goodnumberofstudents.（復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞）這個教室容納了許多學(xué)生。【例題精講】Underlinethemistakesandcorrectthem.Ifthere'snone,puta“√”at'theendofthesentence.1.Therearen'tmuchpeoplehere.2.Thereisafewrice.3.Howmanycartonsofmilkisthere?4.There'renotimetowaste.5.Howmanynewspapersarethere?6.There'salotofrubbishhere.7.Thereisnoknivesonthetable.8.Thereareafewteathere.9.A:Howmanymilkisthere?B:Thereisalotof.10.Therearenotmanyfurnitureinthisroom,butagreatnumberinthatone.’s5.√6.√7.are8.isalittle9.muchalot10.ismuchamount【鞏固練習(xí)】1.Fillintheblankswithproperwords.l.Howmany,howmuch,none,afew;alittle,alot1.paperdoyouneedforyourhomework?Just_______.2.trafficisthereinNewYork?_______.It’sabigcity，youknow．3.friendsdoyouhaveinshanghai?____andlfeelverylonely．【答案】1.Howmuchalittle2.HowmuchAlot3.HowmanyNone2.Toomany,toofew,toomuch,toolittle,enough1.Samgotverysunburnt.Hespenttimeinthesun.2.Evafailedherexambecauseshespenthoursdoingherhomework.3.Johnisgettingverythin.Hedoesn'teatfood.4.Ourclassroomisverydark.Therearewindows.5.Wehaven'thadrainrecently.Therehasbeendryweather.'mgoingtobelateforwork.Therearebusesonthisroute..Therearepeopleinthislie.Thedoorswon’tshut.Thereisteaintheteapot.Therewon’tbeforeveryone.9.Hashegotdrinksforhispicnic?No,he'sgotdrinks.10.Haveyougottimetostudyforthetest?No,I'vegot_______.11.Haveyougotinformationforyourreport?Yes.Infact,we'vegotinformationforit.【答案】1.toomuch2.toofew3.enough4.toofew5.enoughtoomuchtoomany7.toomany8.toolittleenough9.enoughtoofew10.enoughtoolittle11.enoughtoomuch3.Alot/alotof,toomany/toomuch,no/none,afew/alittle,toofew/toolittle…many/much,enough1.Janewantstobuyaradio,butshecan't.Shedoesn'thavemoney.2.Wehaven'tplayedtennisoncethisyear.Therehavebeendryweekends..3.IonlyhaveCDs,butAmyhasalot.4.IsawalotofcheapTshirtsinashop.lwentbacklater,buttherewereleft.Someoneboughtthemall.Thereweren’tpeopleatthebeach.Theweatherwastoocoldandtherewasonlysunshine.OurbillforPizzawas400yuan.Thewaitersaid,“Sorry,thisisnotyourbill.400yuanismoneyjustforapizza.I'vegotonlyafewstampsinmycollection,butJayhas.Hiscollectionisverybig.【答案】1.enough2.afew3.afew4.none5.toomanyalittle6.toomuch7.alot課堂檢測Part2Phonetics,VocabularyandGrammar(共40分)I.Choosethebestanswer:(共15分)1.Whichofthefollowingunderlinedpartsisdifferentfromtheothersinpronunciation?A.Shewasspeciallypatientwithherstudents.B.Hejustvanishedandwasneverseenagain.C.Dosomethingthatyouknowrelaxesyou.D.TyphoonisakindofnaturaldisasterinthePacific.【答案】A2.Weuse______electrickettletoboil_____water.A)an;/B)a;theC)a;/D)an;the【答案】A3.IwonderwhatTonyandSunnymean_____sayingthat.A)forB)byC)withD)to【答案】B4.MissLindidn'tteach_____Englishlastterm.TheirEnglishteacherwasMrZhao.A)theyB)themC)theirD)theirs【答案】B5.Thereareoften_____choicesonthemenuintherestaurant.A)toomanyB)toomuchC)manytooD)muchtoo【答案】A6.Mike,let'strytodothejobbetterwith_____money.A)muchB)moreC)lessD)fewer【答案】C7.Sallywasfloating______inasmallboatontheseaatthattime.A)fortableB)fortablyC)fortD)unfortable【答案】B8.Nooneknowswhatthelife_____withoutwater.A)wouldbelikeB)wouldlikeC)likeD)wouldbeliked【答案】A9.Everymorning,milk_____toeveryfamilyinbottles.A)deliversB)deliveredC)isdeliveringD)isdelivered【答案】D10.Attheschoolgate,wecansee_____peoplewalkingintoourbeautifulcampus.A)hugeamountsofB)alargenumberofC)agreatdealofD)alargesumof【答案】B11.Itisterriblethatthewaterstillcan'tbedrunk_____ithasbeengivenmedicaltreatment.A)becauseB)whenC)sinceD)though【答案】D12._____usefulwaterisinourdailylife!A)WhatB)HowC)WhataD)Whatan【答案】B13.I'veseenhimbefore.Maybewemet_____lastweekwhenIwasonbusiness.A)sometimesB)sometimeC)sometimeD)sometimes【答案】C14.OurEnglishteacherwondered_____lastMonday.A)whyBrucelikedtotalkinclassB)whydidBruceliketotalkinclassC)whyBrucelikestotalkinclassD)whydoesBruceliketotalkinclass【答案】A15.Iamsorrytohavekeptyouwaiting._____A)That'sverykindofyou.B)That'sright.C)It'smypleasure.D)That'sallright.【答案】DlittlelittleManyplacesintheworldneedmorefreshwater.Everycountryistryingtofind（1）______toturnsaltwaterintofreshwater.Whyaren'ttheremanyfactoriesliketheSymifactory?Insomeplaces,thesunisn'thotenough,oritdoesn'tshineeveryday.Intheseplaces,otherwaysof（2）______seawatercanbeused.Thesewayscostmoremoney,buttheyworkfasterthanthesun.Byboilingseawaterwithhighheat,alotoffreshwatercanbemadequickly.Butheatingisnottheonlywaytogetfreshwaterfromsaltwater.Otherwaysaretried.Onewayis（3）______.Thefreshpartofsaltwaterfreezesfirst.Togetfreshwater,thepiecesoficearetakenout.Whichwayisbest?Theonethatgivesthemostwaterwiththe（4）______money.Itmaybeadifferentwayforeachplace.Symi'swayseemsverygoodforsmall,hotplaces.Itdoesn'tmakeverymuchwateratatime.Butthefactoryiseasytobuildand'costlittle.【答案】DECB【分析】1.分析題目詞匯A.少的B.至少的C.冰凍的D.方法E.加熱。分析第一個句子可知，這里是要嘗試著找...這里缺名詞。只有ways是名詞，并且?guī)нM去符合題意。2.前面提到，這些地方?jīng)]有什么陽光照射，因為要通過用……來解決這個問題。根據(jù)生活常識，陽光照射會讓水蒸發(fā)，故這里應(yīng)該是通過加熱來幫助水蒸發(fā)。3.根據(jù)原文后面一句Thefreshpartofsaltwaterfreezesfirst.來看，這里指的另一種方法，是冷凍法。4.前面通過對兩個方法的敘述，這里來個總結(jié)，根據(jù)前面最高級most來看，這里也應(yīng)該是個最高級。A.becauseofA.becauseofB.harmfulC.testedD.chemicalsWaterpollutionisspeedinguparoundtheworld.Weuseover75,000waterpolluting（5）_______andmakeabout1,000newoneseachyear.Whenitrains,waterrunsoverthegroundandcarriesoil,dirtandother（6）______stufftotheriversandlakes.So,anythingharmfulthatweusemayfinallygointoourdrinkingwater.Pollutionofdrinkingwaterisaproblemforhalfoftheworld'spopulation.Amongthe250millionpeoplewhogetsick（7）______waterpollution,5to10millionofthemdie.Asianriversarethemostpollutedintheworld.Theyhave20timesmorelead(鉛)thanriversindevelopedcountries.In2004,severalofChina'smajorriverswere（8）______andhalfofthemweren'tsuitablefordrinking.【答案】DBAC【分析】5.分析這幾個詞匯分別是:A.因為B.有害的C.實驗D.化學(xué)物質(zhì)E.有用的。這里分析句子可知，該句缺賓語。幾個詞里只有D選項是名詞，放入句子也符合題意。6.聯(lián)系上下文，由空前的oildirt可知，后面的物質(zhì)和這兩個屬于同一類。這里應(yīng)該是有害的物質(zhì)。7.分析前后句子可知，這里缺連接詞，分析句意，前面一句，人們生病和水污染是因果關(guān)系。故應(yīng)該是Becauseof8.根據(jù)空前的were并且分析句子成分可知，這里缺謂語動詞。而選項中只有tested是動詞，和were構(gòu)成被動語態(tài)。翻譯為被測試。III.pletethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms:(共7分)1.Watercanturnintoiceeasilyin_____weather.(freeze)2.Jennylivesonthe_____floorinthisbuilding.(thirtythree)3.Thepolicemanbecamereally_____afterKevinaskedhimagainandagain.(patient)4.Afterclass,JasonandGoldenoftenpusheachothertokeepthemselves_____.(relax)5.Kentisinchargeofselling____productsinthepany.(clean)6Theworkersatthefactorymayaddsome_____tothewater.(chemistry)7.Foodfromthefridgemustbeheated_____beforeweeatit.(thorough)1.【答案】freezing【分析】考查動詞的詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。分析句子可知，空后為water名詞，故空內(nèi)應(yīng)為形容詞來修飾名詞。翻譯句子，應(yīng)該是在冰水里，水會很容易結(jié)冰。2.【答案】thirtythird【分析】考查序數(shù)詞和基數(shù)詞之間的轉(zhuǎn)換。翻譯句子可知，空前冠詞，空后名詞。給的是個基數(shù)詞，這里只能是個序數(shù)詞，表示第33樓。3.【答案】impatient【分析】此處考查形容詞的否定變換。根據(jù)空后說，警察一次次的被問，這里肯定是變得不耐煩。4.【答案】relaxed【分析】此處考查固定搭配。keepsb.＋adj.表示讓某人處于某種狀態(tài)。relax的形容詞，relaxed.5.【答案】cleaning【分析】考查動詞的詞性變換，這里空內(nèi)和空后是個固定用法，譯為清潔產(chǎn)品。6.【答案】chemicals【分析】考查名詞詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。這里分析句子可知，addsth.to把……加入這個句型中缺賓語。而且前面some是量詞，這里應(yīng)用名詞，chemical放這里合適，可數(shù)名詞加s7.【答案】thoroughly【分析】考查形容詞和副詞之間的詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。空前heat加熱，這里應(yīng)該缺一個副詞來修飾他，譯為，徹底的加熱。IV.Rewritethefollowingsentencesasrequired:(共10分)1.TheYellowRivercarriedmetothereservoir.(改為一般疑問句),____theYellowRiver_______youtothereservoir?2.Thereareonlyafewmistakesinyourtestpaper.(改為反意疑問句)Thereareonlyafewmistakesinyourtestpaper,__________?3.Yourbodyneedstwolitresofwatereveryday.(對劃線部分提問)________waterdoesyourbodyneedeveryday?4.Stayingatanairconditionedroomisfortableinsummer.(保持句意不變)__________tostayatanairconditionedroominsummer.5.asmuchwateras,people,canuse,nearthesea,theylike,Living(連詞成句)___________________________________________________________1.【答案】Didcarry【分析】考查一般疑問句的變形。先找原句的動詞，這里carried為carry實意動詞過去時。故應(yīng)用did提問。后面用原形carry2.【答案】aren’tthere【分析】本句考查反義疑問句。Afew為肯定形式，因此根據(jù)前肯后否，并且是therebe句型的反義疑問句。用aren’tthere3.【答案】Howmuch【分析】考查特殊疑問詞的用法。原句water為不可數(shù)名詞。因此用howmuch對它的量詞進行提問。4.【答案】It’sfortable【分析】考查形式主語的用法，這里的It代指stayatanairconditionedroominsummer.5.【答案】Livingnearthesea,peoplecanuseasmuchwaterastheylike.Part3ReadingandWriting(共50分)V.Readingprehensions:A)Choosethebestanswer:(6')AfterwatchingInception(<盜夢空間>),peoplearecurious:whomadethemovie?ThemanisChristopherNolan;somepeoplecallhim"thenewHitchcock".NolanwasborninLondonin1970,toanEnglishfatherandanAmericanmother,Heisthesecondofthreechildren:hehastwobrothers.YoungChristopherspenthischildhoodinbothLondonandChicago.Hehadaninterestinplantsearlyonuntilhefoundhisfather'scamera.Hebeganfilmmakingattheageofseven,usinghisfather'scameraandhistoys.Nolanshothisfirststoryfilmin1989,whenhewasinuniversity.In'1998,hedirectedhisfirstfeaturefilm(故事片),Following(<追隨>),astoryaboutastrangewriter.Hespentayearshootingthefilmonweekendswithonly$60,000.Itreceivednoticeatthe1998SanFranciscoFilmFestival.Followingthissuccess;Nolantookagiantleapforwardwithhissecondfilm,Memento.(<記憶碎片>),in2000.In2005,NolandirectedBatmanBegins(<蝙蝠俠誕生>).Ayearlater,thesequel(續(xù)集),TheDarkKnight(<黑暗騎士>),cameout.Peoplecalleditthegreatesticbookbasedmovieevermade.ItalsohadenormousboxofficesuccessandwontwoOscars.AfterTheDarkKnight,Nolanbeganpreparinghismostfamousmovieever:Inception.Thefilmwasbasedonascriptwrittenbyhimself.Itwasreleased(發(fā)行,發(fā)布)onJuly16,2010,andsoonbecameaboxofficehitworldwide.MoreandmoremoviefansbegintoseeNolanasHitchcock'ssuccessor(接班人),amoderndaymasterofsuspense(懸疑大師).MichaelCaine,whohasappearedinfourofNolan'sfilmsincludingInception,agreeswiththem.Hesaid,“NolanremindsmeofHitchcock,thewaythateverythingisaboutcreatingthe'"bestmomentsofsuspense."()1.ChristopherNolan_____A)wasborninChicagoB)hasanAmericanfatherandanEnglishmotherC)grewuponlyinLondonD)hadanearlyinterestinfilmmaking()2.ThefilmFollowingwas_____A)Nolan'sfirstfeaturefilmB)shotin1998C)anexpensivemovietomakeD)afailureatthe1998SanFranciscoFilmFestivalA)1and2B)2and3C)3and4D)1and4()3.Putthefollowingmoviesintimeorder:b.BatmanBeginse.TheDarkKnighiA)dbecaB)dcbeaC)decbaD)dbcea4.Whatdoes“it……soonbecameaboxofficehitworldwide.”mean?_____A)ltdidn'thaveagoodboxofficeimmediately.B)Itsoonbecameaboxofficesuccess.C)Itsoonreceivednotice.D)Itsoonwonalotofmovieawards.5.WhyisNolancalled"thenewHitchcock"?A)BecausehelookslikeHitchcock,B)BecausehealwaysremakesHitchcock'smovies.C)Becauseheisamodemdaymasterofsuspense.D)BecauseheisabigfanofHitchcock.6.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleofthepassage?A)Hitchcock,"themasterofsuspense",B)ChristopherNolan,"thenewHitchcock".C)Inception,'themovieofsuccess",D)Batman,"thedarkknight'.1.【答案】D【分析】排除法可得出答案。A選項根據(jù)第二段第一句排除，他是在倫敦出生。根據(jù)toanEnglishfatherandanAmericanmotherYoungChristopherspenthischildhoodinbothLondonandChicago.來排除C.兩個地方都待過。2.【答案】A【分析】文章第三段在圍繞Following展開敘述，從段落中得知，1.2.正確3.4.錯誤，故選A.3.【答案】B【分析】此題意在排列各個電影的出場順序，這里根據(jù)文章中的漢語和書名號很容易得出排列順序4.【答案】B【分析】本句話的理解最重要在hitworldwide上面，這兩個詞分開是都認識的，一個是“打”，一個是“全世界”這里應(yīng)該是理解為，票房轟動了全世界。根據(jù)選項來看，B符合。5.【答案】C【分析】suspense懸疑。本題為細節(jié)題。這里根據(jù)MoreandmoremoviefansbegintoseeNolanasHitchcock'ssuccessor(接班人),amoderndaymasterofsuspense(懸疑大師).可知，是因為他是今日的懸疑大師！6.【答案】B【分析】讀完全文可知，文章的最后一段是個總結(jié)段，說明了ChristopherNolan是Hitchcock的接班人，這里B合適。B)Choosethebestanswertopletethepassage(6')Beingambitiousisgreat,butitisimportanttomaintain(保持)healthybalance.Thatis,balanceambitionwiththeotherimportantthingsinlifebecauseitis（1）___1___toforgetabouteverythingelsewhenchasing(追逐)ambitiontoohard.Let'sfollowKarenMok.Shepractisessinginginfrontofthemirrorandrecordsandproduceshersongsontheputerwhenevershe（2）______.Thoughshesodeeplywantstobeapopstar,sheneverneglects(忽略)theimportanceofherloved（3）______andschool.Shealsoneversacrifices(犧牲)herpeaceofmind.Sheentersasingingpetitionaridsingsanddances（4）______anangel,yetstillfinishessecond.Shedoesn'tgetupsetandquit(停止)（5）______sheknowsstriping(奮斗)forsomethingismoreimportantinitselfthantheresult.Ambitioneventually(最終)producestheworld'sathletes,moviestars,scientists,doctors.Teachersand（6）______peopleinallotherfieldsoflife.Sobeambitiousandhappyandlifewillbeasuccess.1.A)necessaryB.unnecessaryC.possibleD.impossible2.A}mayB.canC.mustD.does3.A)themB.itC.onesD.one4.A)withB.likeC.asD.by5.A)soB.becauseC.thoughD.if6.A)successfulB.modemC.happyD.upset【答案】CBCBBA【分析】1.根據(jù)前兩句的翻譯可知，要注重保持目標和健康的平衡。后面又說如果太追求目標會……這里推斷，在過于追求目標時，我們很有可能會把目標和健康的平衡打亂。2.這里說，無論什么時候只有她……她就會練習(xí)唱歌，根據(jù)推理，這里應(yīng)該是can.只要她能，她會抓住一切機會唱歌。3.考查代詞用法，這里翻譯句子可知，即使很愛唱歌，她還是沒有放棄自己熱愛的東西。這里用ones代指。4.考查介詞用法。這里說她參加了一個比賽，她像一個天使一樣唱歌跳舞。5.考查連詞用法，前半句和后半句翻譯可知，這里說她從未停止過，和后面一句意思奮斗的過程比結(jié)果更重要可知，是因果關(guān)系，故選Because.6.根據(jù)最后一段的概括，前面舉了很多由于擁有雄心而有成就的人，這里有個并列，故應(yīng)該是成功的。C.Readthepassageandfillintheblankswithproperwords(12')Whenyouthinkaboutrunningaway,youprobablyimaginethattherewillbenomorerules,noparentstotellyouwhattodo,nomorefights.Soundgreatand(1)e_____,right?Infact,runningawayisanythingbutfun.Kidswhorunawayfacenew(2)p_____likenothavinganymoney,foodtoeat,asafeplacetostay,oranyonetotakecareofthem.Peoplewithnohomeandnomoneybeereadytodo(3)a_____justtomeettheireverydayneeds.Becauseofthis,theyoftenfindthemselvesinrisky(冒險的)situationsthatwouldbeterribleevenforadults(成年人)Runawaykidsjoinindangerouscrimesmuchmore(4)o_____thankidswholiveathome.Kidswholiveonthestreetsoftenhavetostealfora(5)l____Manytakedrugstogetthroughthedaybecausetheybeesosadandfeelthatnoonecaresaboutthem.Someareforced(被迫)todothingstheywouldn'tnormallydotomakemoneysuchasbeggingandcheating.Thenumberofkidswithdiseasesis(6)h_____onstreetsbecausethesekidsmayeasilygetinfected(感染).Thisproblemisattractingmoreandmoreattention.【答案】1.exciting2.problems3.anything4.often5.living6.higher【分析】1.文章剛開始就鋪墊小孩子理想的離家出走的狀態(tài)，而且這個空前和g