【文庫獨家】2020聊城市初中學生學業水平模擬考試英語(含答案全解全析)(滿分:120分時間:120分鐘)選擇題(共65分)一、聽力理解(略)二、單項填空(共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分)從A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。26.—Look!Whoisbeautifulgirlinred?

—Oh,sheismydeskmate.A.a B.an C.the D.不填27.Theoldmanoftenfeelsbecausehischildrenlivefaraway.

A.crazy B.lonely C.hungry D.sleepy28.MoYansbooksareverypopular.Youcanfindtheyareonsalemanylanguages.

A.in B.to C.with D.at29.Becauseiteveryday,thewindowisveryclean.

A.cleaned B.willclean C.wascleaned D.iscleaned30.Earthquakesalwayshappen,soitisdifficulttoknowwhentheycome.

A.hopefully B.suddenly C.usually D.luckily31.Sportsmenwantedtoarriveearliersothattheycouldhavetimetobeforetherace.

A.warmup B.hurryup C.getup D.giveup32.—WillKarencometoourparty?—Shehasntdecidedyet.Se.

A.need B.must C.may D.hasto33.wehaveenoughmoney,wewontbuyanyuselessthings.

A.Since B.Until C.Because D.Although34.Thecompanycanlunchforyouifyouworkthere.

A.feed B.provide C.have D.eat35.—Therellbeafilmtonight.—!Letsgotothecinematogether.

A.Takeiteasy B.Whatashame C.Withpleasure D.Wonderful三、閱讀理解(共15小題;每小題2分,滿分30分)閱讀下列短文,從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個能回答所提問題或能完成所給句子的最佳選項。AIceBucketChallenge(冰桶挑戰)!CometoKnowandHelpA.L.S.People!PeoplewithA.L.S.(漸凍癥)cannotmove,buttheycanfeelyourcareandlove.Toknowthem,youmayjoinour“IceBucketChallenge”activity.Itisaveryeasyway.YoucanjointhisactivityatGreenCityPark.Whatyoushoulddoisonlyto:1.Fillupabucketwithicewater.2.Pour(倒)alltheicewateroveryourself.3.Tellus1—3ofyourfriendsnamesforchallengingthem.Afterthechallenge,youmayalsogiveawaysomemoneytohelptheA.L.S.people.Thisactivityisfrom11:00amto3:00pmeverySunday.Ifyouwanttogetmoreinformationaboutthisactivity,youcan:·CallMr.Brownat3688990.·EmailtoSmith8933660@.·VisitMr.BlackatNo.3,the5thAvenue.36.Thewriterthinksitistojointheactivity.

A.impossible B.easy C.boring D.difficult37.WhatdothepeoplewithA.L.S.needtoprepareforthisactivity?A.Buckets. B.Theirfriendsnames.C.Icewater. D.Itisntmentioned.38.Howoftendoesthisactivitytakeplace?A.Onceaweek. B.Threetimesamonth.C.Fivetimesaweek. D.Eleventimesamonth.39.Whatcanyoudotogetmoreinformationaboutthisactivity?A.CallMr.Brownat3688990. B.CallMr.Blackat8933660.C.SendanemailtoMr.Black. D.VisitMr.Smithathisoffice.40.Whatisthepurposeoftheactivity?A.Tohavefunwithothers. B.Tosavedrinkingwater.C.TohelptheA.L.S.people. D.Toselliceandbuckets.BSallyRidewasborninCaliforniain1951.ShewasthefirstAmericanwomantotravelintospace.Shelovedtoplaytennisandwantedtobeatennisplayerwhenshewasyoung.Butafterthreemonthsprofessional(專業的)training,shechangedhermind.ShewenttoStanfordUniversityandstartedtostudyscience.Shestudiedstarsandplanets.ShedidresearchesattheuniversityandgotherPhDinastrophysics(天體物理學博士學位)afterseveralyearshardwork.In1977,shetookatesttobecomeanastronaut.Andthenshewaspickedupfromover8,000people.Inordertorealiseherdreamofgoingintospace,shehadtogetdifferentkindsofspecialanddifficulttraining.Shelearnedhowtoflyaplane,howtojumpoutofaplaneaswellashowtooperate(操作)specialmachines.SallyandfourotherastronautsflewaspaceshipcalledChallengeronJun.18,1983.ShebecamethefirstAmericanwomantotravelintospace.Later,shetaughtattheUniversityofCalifornia.Thenshewrotesevenbooksonspaceforchildren,encouragingchildrentostudyscience.Unfortunately,shediedin2012.41.WhatdidSallyRidewanttodoatfirst?A.Shewantedtostudystars. B.Shewantedtostudyscience.C.Shewantedtoplaytennis. D.Shewantedtodoresearches.42.WhendidSallyRidegointospace?A.In1951. B.In1977. C.In1983. D.In2012.43.WhichisNOTtrueaboutSallyRide?A.Shelearnedhowtoflyaplane.B.Shelearnedhowtoproducemachines.C.Shelearnedhowtojumpoutofaplane.D.Shelearnedhowtousespecialmachines.44.SallyRidetaughtattheUniversityofCalifornia.

A.beforeshegotherPhDinastrophysicsB.beforeshewenttoStanfordUniversityC.aftershewrotebooksonspaceD.aftershetravelledintospace45.Whichisthebesttitle(題目)ofthepassage?A.ThefirstAmericanwomanwriter B.ThefirstAmericanwomanastronautC.ThefirstAmericanwomanteacher D.ThefirstAmericanwomanscientistCWeuseoursmartphonestocarryoutmanytaskseveryday.Manyofushavebecomesoreliantonthem.However,itisbadforoureyesandhealthtousetoomuchphone.Astudyshowsthatsmartphoneownersusuallystarttousetheirphonesearlyinthemorning.TheycheckpersonalemailsandWeChat.Andbeforetheygetoutofbed,manypeopleoftenchecktheweather,readthenews,andsendamessageortwotofriends.Aftergettingup,theyoftentakephotosoffood,themselves,andevenwhatevertheycanseewiththeirphones.Theysharetheirphotoswiththeirfriends.Theresearchfindsthatuserspickuptheirphonesmorethan1,500timestododifferenttasksinanaverage(通常的)week.Andthesmartphoneusersareontheirphoneforthreehoursandsixteenminutesaday.Thatistosay,peopleusetheirphonesforalmostonefulldayeachweek.Usingphoneswilltakemuchtimeanditsalsobadforourhealth.Manypeoplestayuplatetoplayphones.Andmobilephoneswillinfluenceoursleep.Withoutusingthephones,manypeoplewillfeelsad.Manyownersalsofindtheyusetheirphoneswithoutrealisingtheyredoingso.Howdoyouthinkpeopleusetheirphonestoomuch?46.Theunderlined(畫線的)word“reliant”means“”inChinese.

A.依賴的 B.討厭的 C.喜歡的 D.感興趣的47.Beforegettingup,manypeopleusetheirphonestodotasks,notincluding.

A.checkingweather B.sendingmessagesC.readingnews D.takingphotos48.Howlongdopeopleusetheirphonesaweek?A.Almostthreehoursandsixteenminutes.B.Almostsixhoursandthirty-twominutes.C.Almosttwenty-fourhours.D.Almostthirty-sixhours.49.Manypeoplewithoutusingtheirphones.

A.willstayup B.willfeelsad C.cantdowork D.cantlive50.Wherecanweprobablyreadthistext?A.Inanewspaper. B.Inatravelmagazine.C.Inastorybook. D.Inahistorybook.非選擇題(共55分)四、選詞填空(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文,根據其內容,從方框中選擇適當的單詞填在標有題號的空白處,使語意通順、完整。(每空一詞,切不可重復使用)tectyourselfagainstasuppossibleeasilythemthinggroundWhatshouldyoudoifyouareinacrowd(人群)?Thefirstandmostimportant1istomakeyourselfclearwhereyouareandwheretheexitsare.Nomatter2youare,makesureyoualwaysknowhowtogetoutandtobesafe.

Makeyourselfknowthetypeof3youarestandingon.Wetoruneven(不平坦的)groundcancauseyouto4downinacrowdofmovingpeople.

Ifyoufind5inthemiddleofamovingcrowd,youmustbecareful.Donotwalk6themovingdirectionanddonotstoporsitdown,becauseyoucouldgettrampled(踩踏)7.Instead,moveinthesame8ofthecrowd.Keepyour9upbyyourchest(胸部)toprotectyourchest.Ifyoufalldown,getupquickly.Ifyoucantget10,ask

someonetopullyoubackup.Ifyouhavekids,lift11up.

Ifyoufallandcannotgetup,keepon12inthesamedirectionofthecrowd.Ifthatisnot13,thencoveryourheadwithyourarms.

Trytogetawayfromhardthingsinacrowd.Ifyourepushedagainstthem,14aresult,youmaybehurtbadly.

Weshouldlearnto15ourselves.Stayawayfromthecrowd.

Remember:Whateveryoudo,safetyisfirst!五、補全對話(共5小題;每小題2分,滿分10分)根據對話內容,在每個標有題號的空白處填入一個適當的句子,使對話完整,合乎情境。A:Thesummerholidayiscoming.WillyougotoBeijingwithme?B:Sorry,Iwont.Iwenttherelastyear.A:Haveyouplannedtotravel?B:Sure.A:16?

B:ImgoingtoHangzhou.A:17?

B:Becausemyuncleworksthere.Wehaventseeneachotherforseveralyears.Iwanttovisithim.A:18?

B:Heisahotelmanager.Buthelikestravelling,sohealwayschangeshisworkplace.HeworkedinShanghaitwoyearsago.A:Hasheeverbeentomanyplaces?B:19,suchasHongKong,Yunnan,HainanIslandandsoon.

A:DoeshelikeLiaocheng?B:Yes.Helikesourcityverymuch.Hewillcometoworkhere.A:20?

B:Nextyear.A:Thatsgreat!Ihopethathewillhaveagoodtimehere.B:Thankyou.六、閱讀表達(共5小題;每小題2分,滿分10分)閱讀下面短文,根據其內容完成后面各項任務。Nowmanypeoplelikefastfood.Weallknowthatfastfoodisnotgoodforourhealth.Somoreandmorefastfoodrestaurantsareservinghealthierfoodandyoucanmakehealthierchoices.Herearesometips(建議)fororderinghealthyfoodatfastfoodrestaurants.Dontorderthebiggestsize.Thebiggestsizeseemscheaper,butitisnotgoodforyourhealth.Thebiggestsizehasthemostfat,sugarandsoon.Asmallersizeisprobablyenoughforyou.Somedrinksarefullofsugar.Sowhen,youshouldchoosemilkorwater.

Usuallyfriedfoodisnotthebestchoice.Youshouldchoosebaked(烘烤的)food.Itishealthier.Goforthekidsmenu,becausethesizesofkidsfoodareusuallysmaller.Youcaneatless.Youcanalsochoosetoeathalfofwhatyouorderandtaketheotherhalfhometoeatlater.Today,moreandmorefastfoodrestaurantsarestartingtoservehealthierfood.Youcanorderthefoodwithwordslike“healthy”or“light(清淡的)”onthemenu.Eatingatfastfoodrestaurantsmaynotbebadforyou.Bymakingsmartchoices,eatingatfastfoodrestaurantscanbenotthatbad.

21.回答問題:Howmanytipsdoesthewritergiveustoorderhealthyfoodatfastfoodrestaurants?

22.在文中找出與下面句子意思相近的一句話。Itisknowntousthatfastfoodisbadforourhealth.

23.在第3段空缺處填入適當的內容,使全句完整。

24.回答問題:Whatdoestheunderlinedword“It”inParagraph4referto(指的是)?

25.將最后一段中畫線的句子翻譯成漢語。

七、書面表達(滿分20分)現在有許多新的購物方式,網上購物是其中的一種。越來越多的人熟悉和喜歡網購,但是網購有利有弊。請根據下面提供的信息用英語以Onlineshopping為題寫一篇短文,描述網購的優點和缺點,并談談自己的看法。優點:1.可以在任何時間購物。2.只需要一臺電腦和鼠標。3.方便比較同類產品的價格,可以省錢。4.無論何時何地都可以收到所購物品。……缺點:1.網上付款有時不安全。2.看不到實物,也不能試穿衣服。……注意:1.不得在作文中出現你真實的學校名稱和自己的姓名。2.語句連貫,表達準確,詞數80—100。3.短文開頭已給出,不計入總詞數。OnlineshoppingTherearemanynewwaysofshopping,andonlineshoppingisoneofthem.

答案全解全析二、單項填空26.C句意:——看!穿紅色衣服的那個漂亮女孩是誰?——哦,她是我的同桌。本題考查冠詞的用法。the表示特指,此處穿紅色衣服對女孩進行了限定,故選C。27.B句意:這位老人經常感到孤獨,因為他的孩子們住得很遠。本題考查形容詞詞義辨析。crazy瘋狂的;lonely孤單的,孤獨的;hungry饑餓的;sleepy瞌睡的。根據句意可知應選B。28.A句意:莫言的書非常受歡迎。你能夠發現它們被譯成多種語言在銷售。本題考查介詞的用法。inmanylanguages用多種語言,故選A。29.D句意:因為每天擦,所以窗戶非常干凈。本題考查動詞的語態與時態。主語it指thewindow,與clean之間是被動關系,因此用被動語態,被動語態的形式是“be+過去分詞”,排除A、B。根據everyday及is可知應用一般現在時,故選D。30.B句意:地震總是突然發生,所以很難知道它們什么時候發生。本題考查副詞詞義辨析。hopefully有希望地;suddenly突然;usually通常;luckily幸運地。根據句意可知應選B。31.A句意:運動員們想早點到以便他們在比賽之前可以有時間去做準備活動。本題考查動詞詞組辨析。warmup做準備活動,熱身;hurryup快點;getup起床;giveup放棄。根據句意可知應選A。32.C句意:——卡倫會來參加我們的聚會嗎?——她還沒有決定。她可能會來。本題考查情態動詞。need需要;must必須;may可能;hasto不得不。由語境可知此處表不太有把握的推測,故應用may。故選C。33.D句意:盡管我們有足夠的錢,我們也不會買沒用的東西。本題考查狀語從句。since意為“自從,因為”;because意為“因為”;until意為“直到……”;although意為“盡管,雖然”。根據句意可知D為正確答案。34.B句意:如果你在這里工作,公司可以為你提供午餐。本題考查動詞詞義辨析。feed喂養;provide提供;have吃,有;eat吃。根據題意可知答案為B。35.D句意:——今晚將有一場電影。——太棒了!讓我們一起去看電影吧。本題考查情景交際。takeiteasy放輕松;whatashame太遺憾了;withpleasure當然了,很愿意;wonderful好極了,太棒了。根據題意可知選D。三、閱讀理解A[語篇解讀]本文介紹了一項名為“冰桶挑戰”的活動。這項活動的目的是幫助那些患漸凍癥的人。36.B細節理解題。根據第二段第一句可知應選B。37.D推理判斷題。通讀全文,文中并沒有提及患漸凍癥的人需要為這次活動準備些什么。故選D。38.A細節理解題。根據文中Thisactivityisfrom11:00amto3:00pmeverySunday.可知,這項活動在每周的周日舉行,所以是一周一次。故選A。39.A細節理解題。根據“Ifyouwant...:”下面的內容可知答案為A。40.C主旨大意題。根據文章內容可知,這個活動的目的是幫助那些患漸凍癥的人。故選C。B[語篇解讀]本文主要介紹了美國第一位女宇航員——薩莉·賴德的事跡。41.C細節理解題。根據第一段第三句可知。42.C細節理解題。根據文章第三段第一、二句可知。43.B細節理解題。根據第二段最后一句可知選B。44.D推理判斷題。根據文章第三段第二句和第三句可知。45.B主旨大意題。通讀全文可知,本文主要介紹了薩莉·賴德的事跡,她是第一位美國女宇航員。C[語篇解讀]本文主要闡述了人們越來越依賴手機這一現象。46.A詞義猜測題。由下文的內容可知選A項。47.D細節理解題。根據第二段第三、四句可知選D。48.C細節理解題。根據文中第二段最后一句可知。49.B細節理解題。根據第三段中的Withoutusingthephones,manypeoplewillfeelsad.可知。50.A推理判斷題。根據全文內容可知,最可能在報紙上讀到這篇文章。四、選詞填空1.thingthe...thingistodosth.……的事情是做某事。2.wherenomatterwhereyouare無論你在哪里。3.ground由后一句中的ground可知。4.fallfalldown跌倒。5.yourselfyourself你自己。6.againstagainstthemovingdirection與人群移動的方向相反。7.easilyeasily容易地。8.directionthesamedirection相同的方向。9.handskeepyourhandsup舉起你的手。10.upgetup起來。11.them此處指kids,故用them。12.movingkeeponmoving保持移動。13.possiblenotpossible不可能。14.asasaresult結果。15.tectoneself保護某人自己。五、補全對話16.Whereareyougoing/Wherewillyougo由下一句ImgoingtoHangzhou.可知此處詢問去哪里。17.Why/WhyareyougoingtoHangzhou由