廣東英語中考選詞填空廣東英語中考2023年開始出現新題型選詞填空，相對于短文填空，選詞填空難度有所降低。除了上下文意思連貫之外，另外還需要注意形式變化。其中形式變化中的難點是詞性的變化。因此，需要加強判斷詞性的能力以及總結詞性的變化。1.考查角度：1）動詞常考時態和搭配2）名詞常考單復數3）形容詞常考變為副詞、比較級、最高級詞性的變化常見名詞的后綴tionpollutepollutioninventinventionnesshappyhappinesssadsadnessmentdevelopdevelopmentencourageencouragementt結尾的形容詞,把t變為ce，轉為名詞importantimportancesilentsilencepatientpatience職業常見后綴erteachteacherworkworkerOractactorinventinventotisttourtouristsciencescientistianmusicmusicianmagicmagician2.解題步驟：(1)先瀏覽所給的選詞；(2)通讀全文，了解大意，結合文章，把選詞放進去，看意思前后是否連貫；(3)如果對選詞的意思不明確，可以判斷空格上缺少的詞性，從備選項中進行排除；(4)完成后，要閱讀全文，檢查是否出現錯誤，以防出現一個錯誤，很大可能會牽涉到另一個錯誤，所以檢查尤為重要。詞性的用法以及在句子的位置詞性主要用法與句中位置例句名詞放在句首作主語動詞或者介詞后作賓語特點：代詞或冠詞后需用名詞Milkismyfavoritedrink.Wecan’tlivewithoutair.Theboywantstohaveanewbike.動詞放句中作謂語放句中作主語在介詞后（動名詞）在另一動詞后（非謂語形式）Themanenjoyedawonderfulnight.Makingaplanisveryimportant.Wearefondofplayingfootball.Wehopetohaveanotherchance.形容詞系動詞作表語名詞前作定語比較級和最高級Thelittlegirlseemsveryexcited.Theyboughtanexpensivecar.Healthismoreimportantthanwealth.副詞修飾動詞在形容詞或副詞或整句句首比較級和最高級Theyfinallyworkedouttheproblem.Luckily,wefoundourway.Samwasextremelyhappy.Helistenstotheteacherthemostcarefully.介詞后加名詞，動名詞等Theyoungmanmadealivingbysellingnewspapers.Ihadagoodtimewiththefamiliy.連詞并列連詞：連接平行的詞，短語或句子從屬連詞：通常引導另一個從句Weneedtoencouragehimaswellasgivehimahand.Theboyislateforschoolbecausehestayeduplastnight.數詞基數詞序數詞表示順序，意為“第”Therearefiftystudentsinourclass.Heisthefirstonetoarriveatschool.代詞人稱代詞：Ishehewethey...物主代詞：myherhisourtheir...反身代詞：myselfherselfhimselfourselves...指示代詞：thisthesethatthoseSheismybestfriend.Ourschoolisbiggerthantheirs.Shecanlookafterherself.冠詞不定冠詞：a/an定冠詞：the零冠詞Ihaveanidea.HeisoneofthemostfamouswritersinChina.2023年廣東英語中考選詞填空真題請從方框內選擇適當的詞并用其正確形式填空，使文章完整連貫。注意每空一詞，每詞僅用一次，有兩詞為多余項。請將答案寫在答題卡對應題目的答題位置上。iteitherbebecausewhatelsebyinventcleanpopularhabithundredThereisasmallthingweuseeveryday.Weusuallyput____1____inthebathroom.Withoutit,wemighthavetoothproblems.Canyouguess____2____itis?Yes,it’sthetoothbrush.Butdoyouknowanythingaboutitshistory?Accordingtosomeresearch,beforetoothbrushesappeared,theancientChinesepeople____3____theirteethwithsomesmalltreebranches(樹枝).About800yearsago,peoplemadeakindofbrusheswithpighairandbamboo.Itmight____4____theworld’searliestformoftoothbrushes.Astimewent____5____,theformsoftoothbrusheschanged.Forexample,peoplechosehorsetailhairinsteadofpighair____6____pighairwastoohard.Imaginethatyoutravelbackto____7____ofyearsagoandbrushyourteethfortably.Itsoundsfantastic,doesn’tit?Aroundthe15thcentury,theChinesetoothbrushfounditswayintoEurope.Itbecame____8____amonglocalpeoplesoon.The____9____oftoothbrusheswasnotasfamousasthatofpapermaking,butitwasveryusefulindailylife.Todaywehaveagood____10____ofbrushingteeth.WeshouldthanktheancientChineseforit.【答案】1.it2.what3.cleaned4.be5.by6.because7.hundreds8.popular9.invention10.habit【解析】【導語】本文介紹了牙刷的歷史和功能。1題詳解】句意：我們通常把它放在浴室里。指代前文“asmallthing”，需用代詞it。故填it。【2題詳解】句意：你能猜出它是什么嗎？根據“Canyouguess...itis?”可知是詢問猜出它是什么。what“什么”。故填what。【3題詳解】句意：根據一些研究，在牙刷出現之前，中國古人用一些小樹枝清潔牙齒。根據“beforetoothbrushesappeared,theancientChinesepeople...theirteeth...”可知沒有牙刷，古人會用樹枝清潔牙齒。cleantheteeth表示“清理牙齒”；句子是一般過去時，動詞需用過去式。故填cleaned。【4題詳解】句意：這可能是世界上最早的牙刷。此處是系表結構，情態動詞might后跟be動詞原形。故填be。【5題詳解】句意：隨著時間的推移，牙刷的形狀也發生了變化。Astimewentby“隨著時間的流逝”。故填by。【6題詳解】句意：例如，人們選擇馬尾毛而不是豬毛，因為豬毛太硬了。前后句之間是因果關系，前果后因，用because表示“因為”。故填because。【7題詳解】句意：想象一下，你回到幾百年前，舒舒服服地刷牙。根據“About800yearsago”可知此處是hundredsof短語，表示“數以百計的”。故填hundreds。【8題詳解】句意：它開始流行起來。根據“Itbecame...amonglocalpeoplesoon.”可知空處需填入形容詞作表語，popular“受歡迎的”符合語境。故填popular。【9題詳解】句意：牙刷的發明不像造紙術那樣出名，但在日常生活中非常有用。根據“The...oftoothbrushes”可知是指牙刷的發明。invention“發明”。故填invention。【10題詳解】句意：今天我們養成了刷牙的好習慣。根據“Todaywehaveagood...ofbrushingteeth.”可知刷牙是好習慣。haveagoodhabitof“有一個……好習慣”。故填habit。專項訓練選詞填空請從方框內選擇適當的詞并用其正確形式填空，使文章完整連貫。注意每空一詞，每詞僅用一次，又兩詞為多余項。（2022·廣東韶關·九年級期末）改編giveaskproudIwhatridebymarrywhenintheyhappy“Whatisthemeaningoflife?”ItisaquestionthatIhave__1__myselfmanytimesovertheyears.ThebestanswerIevercameacrosswaswritten__2__thegreatpsychologist,VictorFrankel,whooncewrote,“Themeaningoflifeistogivelifemeaning.”WhenIwasayoungboy,Igavemylifemeaningbysimplyplaying,running,swimming,laughingand__3__mybike.WhenIwenttoschool,Igavemylifemeaningbylearning,studyinghard,gettinggoodgradesandtryingtomakemymomanddadtake__4__inme.Incollege,Ifoundmeaningbydeciding__5__IwantedtostudyandthecareerIwantedtopreparefor.WhenIwasworkingasateacherin__6__hometown,Ifoundmeaningbyhelpingopenyoungmindstonewideasandoldwisdom.WhenIgot__7__,Ifoundmeaninginprotecting,providingfor,andwatchingovermywife.AndwhenIfoundoutthatbothofmykidswerebornwithmentalillnesses,Ifoundmeaningincaringfor__8__.Ilearnedaboutlove,patience,faithandjoy.__9__Igotolder,Ibegantorealizethatmeaningisn’tsomethingthatesandgoes.Weareresponsibleforcreatingourownmeaning.Allwehavetodoisloveothersandourselves.Itislovethat__10__lifemeaning.Itislovethatmakeslifeworthliving.（2022·廣東韶關·九年級期末）改編monthgoactualtakehardbutonafestivalspendeasysoHaveyoueverstudiedabroad?Maybeitis___1___amazingexperience,especiallywhenyouetoAustraliaasaforeignhighschoolstudent.Youcanhavealotoffunthere,especiallyonholidays.

Therearemany___2___inAustralia.ThemostimportantoneisChristmas.Eachyear,thesummerholidaysateveryhighschoollastabouttwo___3___fromthebeginningofDecembertoFebruary,whichcoverstheChristmasperiod.Sinceitisalongholiday,mostforeignstudentsinAustralialovetoflybacktotheirhomecountriesto___4___thetimewiththeirfamiliesandfriends.__5___afewstudentsstillstayinAustraliaduringtheholidaytogetpart﹣timejobs.Itisquite___6___tofindapart﹣timejobatChristmassincemanypeopleareonholiday.Studentsoften___7___partinanothermajorsocialactivity.Theygotothebeachtohavefuninthesunshine.ThesummerinAustraliaisfromDecembertoFebruary,so___8___tothebeachinDecemberisverypopularamongAustralians.EasterinMarchisanimportantholidayintheyear.It___9___bines“GoodFriday”and“EasterMonday”.Almosteveryshopcloses____10____GoodFriday.AndpeopleusuallygototheEasterShow.TheChineseNewYearisnotapublicholidayinAustralia,soeveryChinesestudentstillhastodohisorhernormalduties.（2022·廣東陽江·九年級期末）改編3.questiontheywhenaskothergoodpartinstrictwhatanotheratMoststudentshavesomeproblemswhentheyareinjuniorhighschools.Somestudentsworryalotthattheirparentswant____1____tobethebest.Othersdon’tgeton____2____withpeople,suchastheirparentsandclassmates.Jim,a14yearoldstudentfromFujian,can’tunderstand____3____hisEnglishteachersays.Sohecan’tdowell____4____English.EverytimewhenhisEnglishteacheraskshimsome____5____inclass,hewillfeeltoonervoustoansweranything.HealwaysthinkshisclassmateswilllaughathimifhemakesmistakesinEnglish.Soheevenrefusesothers’help.___6____student,MaryfromGuangzhouisafraidofexams.____7____shelooksattheexampaper,shecan’tthinkofhowtowrite.Butsheisafraidtotellherparentsaboutthat,becauseherparentsare____8____withherandalwaysaskhertodothebest.Maryisundergreatpressurenow.Manystudentsdon’tliketo____9____forhelp.Somethinkitwillbeashameiftheygotoaskteachersorclassmates.Othersdon’twanttotalkabouttheirstudytoanyone.Anexperthasthefollowingadviceforteenagers:Talkwithyourparentsorteachersoften.Take____10____ingroupactivitiesandplaysports.Itwillbegoodforyou.（2021·廣東佛山·九年級期末）改編4.theyalthoughheavyhousehefromgetthinkifagainfieldbutItwasharvest（收獲）time.Everyday,ChrishelpedVilencarrybasketsoffruit____1____thefieldbacktothehouse.Thebasketswerevery____2____,andtherewerelotsofthem!Onemorning,whenVilenarrivedatChris’shouse,he____3____acoolwele.“Oh,it’syou.Isupposeyouneedmetohelpyoupickthestrawberries____4____today,doyou?”saidChris.“Yes,please!We’renearlyfinished,butthestrawberrieswillgobadeasilyifwedon’tpick___5____today.”saidVilen.“Honestly,Idon’tfeellikehelpingagain.It’sboring,andmyshoesgetalldirtyinthat____6____,”saidChris.Vilen,____7____hewassurprisedandabithurt,managedtosay,“Allrightthen,I’llmanagesomehow.Haveaniceday,Chris!”Chrisdecidedtogotoplaybasketball.Butontheway,he____8____abouthisfriend,hardatworkinhisfield.Chrisfeltveryguilty.“Ishouldn’trefusetohelphim,”hesaidto____9____.“I’dbettergotothefieldandsee____10____he’sOK.Icangotoplaybasketballanotherday.”ChriswalkedasfastashecouldtoVilen’sfield.（2021·廣東江門·九年級期末）改編wordgoodonbutbrainintakeonetheyloudagainthoughAyoungwomaninhertwentieswassitting____1____thetrain,nexttohermother.Theybothlookedtiredbutexcited.Theyoungwomanwaslookingoutofthetrain’swindow.Suddenly,sheshouted,“Mom,look,thetreesarebehindus!”Hervoicewasso____2____thateveryoneonthetrainheard.Momsmiled.____3____ayoungcouplewhoweresittingnearbylookedattheyoungwoman’schildish（孩子氣的）behaviourwithpity.“Poorgirl.Theremustbesomethingwrongwithher____4____.”theythought.Afewminuteslater,theyoungwomanshouted____5____.“Mom,look!Thecloudsarerunningwithus!”Momsmiledagain.Andsheseemedveryhappywithhe