閱讀單詞認讀statisticn.____________________comraden.____________________tragicadj.____________________combatv.____________________clinicn.____________________disinfectv.____________________outbreakn.____________________vomitn.____________________miraclen.____________________vann.____________________wardn.____________________compensatev.____________________collaboratev.____________________inclusiveadj.____________________cultureshock____________________mutualadj.____________________mountv.____________________civiladj.____________________civilwar____________________civilianadj.____________________conceivev.____________________battlefieldn.____________________portionn.____________________detractv.____________________communistadj.____________________n.____________________重點單詞識記n.分界線;邊界v.處理,對付(難題)adj.極其重要的,必不可少的adj.雙胞胎的n.人類v.選派(角色)adj.聯合的,共同的n.自由v.致力于,獻身于v.持續存在adv.完全核心詞匯拓展v.協助,幫助→__________n.幫助→__________n.助手adj.助理的vt.使減輕;緩解;給(某人)換班→__________n.(痛苦或憂慮的)減輕或解除;減輕痛苦的事物→__________adj.輕松的;解脫的n.專家→__________adj.特殊的→__________adv.專門地→__________vi.專門研究;專門從事__________adj.傳染性的→__________vt.感染,傳染→__________n.感染;傳染__________n.奉獻;熱愛;忠誠→__________vt.致力于;奉獻→__________adj.摯愛的;忠誠的__________adj.(目標、希望)能夠實現的;現實的,實際的→__________adj.真實的→__________n.現實→__________v.領悟;了解;實現;實行__________n.少數派;少數→__________adj.較小的;次要的__________adj.和諧的,和睦的→__________n.融洽相處,和諧__________adj.值得做的,有意義的→__________v.&n.獎勵;獎賞__________n.奴隸→__________n.奴隸制__________n.聯邦→__________v.聯合;團結→__________adj.聯合的;統一的__________n.分開;分歧,分裂→__________v.分開__________adv.高尚地,崇高地→__________adj.崇高的,高尚的__________adj.有影響力的→__________n.&v.影響核心短語速記____________________冒險,心存僥幸____________________使某人處于危險中____________________被卷入……中;參與,參加;專心于againstallodds________________________________________更不用說stepintoone’sshoes____________________inmemoryof________________________________________付出巨大代價sufferfor____________________bringforth________________________________________致力于____________________從事;忙于____________________白白地,徒勞,無結果hopelessadj.沒有希望的;絕望的hospitalityn.(對客人)友好款待,好客hostileadj.有敵意的,強烈反對的;敵方的humorousadj.幽默的identicaladj.同一的;完全相同的identificationn.鑒定;識別illustrationn.說明,例證;圖解,插圖inevitableadj.不可避免的immuneadj.免疫的;不受影響的imposevt.強加;征稅It’sexactlyonemonthsincethelastreportedcase.(Itbe＋一段時間＋since...)距離發現上一個報告病例已經整整一個月了。MymissionwastorelieveEmma,aCanadianspecialistininfectiousdiseasesattheendofherposting.(不定式作表語)我的任務是接替埃瑪,她是一位加拿大傳染病專家,任期屆滿。Tobecaughtupinsuchacrisiscreatespowerfulbondsbetweenpeople,notonlybetweencarersandpatients,butalsobetweenallthosewhohavecomefromdifferentpartsoftheworldandjoinedtogetherinacommoncause.(不定式作主語)患難與共的經歷在人與人之間建立了緊密的紐帶,不僅僅在于醫護人員與患者之間,還在于所有來自世界各地、因為共同事業聚在一起的人們之間。ItisnotthefirsttimetheauthorhasworkedwithMSF.[Itbethefirsttime(that)...]這不是作者第一次與無國界醫生合作。NowitwasuptothelivingtoremovenotonlythedivisionsbetweenNorthandSouth,buttheboundariesbetweenblackandwhite,andworkstepbysteptowardstheequalityofhumankind.(itbeupto...)現在,責任落在了生者身上,不僅要消除南北之間的分歧,還要打破黑人與白人之間的界限,一步一步朝著實現人類平等而努力。請先從表格中選用本單元所學詞匯完成下列短文,然后核對答案并背誦該短文。harmonious,relieve,vital,rewarding,assistDuringtheoutbreakofCOVID-19,alargenumberofmedicalspecialistsvolunteeredtogototheaffectedareato1.__________thedoctorsandnursesin2.__________painsofthepatients.Walkingthroughthewards,theydedicatedthemselvestotheworkthere.Asforthem,itis3.__________todotheirpartwhenourcountryfacesdisasters.Tomakepeopleliveina4.__________andpeacefulenvironment,itis5.__________forthemtosacrificetheirownbenefits.Becauseoftheirjointefforts,theepidemicdiseasewascontrolled.Itisthedevotionoftheseinfluentialfiguresthatbringsforththemiracle.提示：題干中加底紋詞匯為本單元詞匯assistv.幫助;協助;援助(assistancen.幫助;協助assistantn.助手;助理;售貨員adj.助理的)assistsbtodosth幫助某人做某事assistsbwithsth幫助某人某事assistsbindoingsth幫助某人做某事cometoone’sassistance援助某人withtheassistanceof...＝withone’sassistance在……的幫助下Thekindladymanagedtoassistthetwins__________(find)somewheretolivethatnight.Marywaschosenasan__________(assist)tohelpMrBrown,aspecialist,finishhisresearch.在他們媽媽的幫助下,他們設法做出了美味的爆米花。(2020·新高考全國Ⅰ,讀后續寫),theymanagedtomakedeliciouspopcorn.正當他擔心爆米花賣不完的時候,John來幫助他。(2020·新高考全國Ⅰ,讀后續寫)Whenhewasworriedthathecouldn’tselloutthepopcorn,John.rewardingadj.值得做的;有益的;有意義的(rewardv.酬謝;獎勵,獎賞n.獎金;回報;報酬)rewardsbfor(doing)sth因(做)某事而獎賞/酬謝某人rewardsbwithsth用某物獎賞/回報某人inrewardfor為獎賞……;為報答……asarewardfor作為對……的獎賞/回報Hewasrewarded__________aspecialprize__________hisdevotiontoscientificresearch.我非常高興向你介紹這個既有意義又重要的成人禮。成人禮過后,我們學生意識到我們必須更加努力學習,以回報老師和父母的耐心教導。(2020·天津,書面表達)Iammorethandelightedcoming-of-ageceremonytoyou.Afterthat,westudentsrealizedthatwemuststudyharderourteachers’andparents’patientguidance.influentialadj.有影響力的[influencev.影響n.影響;有影響的人(或事物)]influencesbtodo...影響某人做……haveaninfluenceon/upon對……起作用/有影響undertheinfluenceof＝underone’sinfluence在……的影響下Totellthetruth,whatthespecialistsaidhasapermanentinfluence__________me.Whatinfluencedyou__________(dedicate)toteaching?在我物理老師的影響下,我對物理越來越感興趣。換句話說,我的物理老師是我的榜樣,他對我的影響極大。因此,他是我最尊敬的人。(2020·全國Ⅰ,書面表達),Ihavebecomeincreasinglyinterestedinphysics.Inotherwords,myphysicsteacherismyrolemodel,.SoheisthepersonIrespectmost.bringforth使產生;使出現;生產bringup提出;養育;嘔吐bringabout引起;導致bringin引進;獲利;賺錢bringout出版;使顯現bringdown使倒下;減少;降低bringback把……帶回來;使回憶起;使恢復用bring短語的正確形式填空：Idon’tclearlyrememberwhatthequestionwas,butclearlyrememberitaheateddiscussiononcivilliberty.Donotboastabouttomorrow,foryoudonotknowwhatadaymay.Smellsfromcookiesbakinginthekitchenorthesmellofahomemadedishcanamazingmemoriesofgrowingup.It＋be＋時間段＋since...It’sexactlyonemonthsincethelastreportedcase.距離發現上一個報告病例已經整整一個月了?！癐tbe＋時間段＋since...”句型,意為“自從……已有多長時間了”。主句謂語為is或hasbeen,since從句用一般過去時;主句謂語為was,since從句用過去完成時?！癐t＋be＋一段時間＋before從句(若before從句時態為一般現在時,be為一般將來時;若before從句時態為一般過去時,be為一般過去時)”表示“多久之后才……”since作副詞,意為“從……以后;后來”。It__________(be)threeyearssinceIcametotheclinicasanassistantinthisvillage.Johnthinksitwon’tbelong__________heisreadyforthenewsurroundings.Hesaiditwastenyearssincehe__________(graduate)fromthisschool.總是使我沮喪的是從那以后,我就沒收到過他的來信。Whatalwaysupsetsmeisthat______________________________.用法點撥since引導的從句中的動詞如果用非延續性動詞,表示“自從……多長時間了”;若since引導的從句中的動詞為延續性動詞,則表示“自從該動作或狀態的完成或結束以來已有多長時間了”。Itbethefirsttime(that)...ItisnotthefirsttimetheauthorhasworkedwithMSF.這不是作者第一次與無國界醫生合作。“Itbethefirst/second...time＋that...”句型,意為“這/那是某人第幾次做某事”,主語可根據語境使用it,this或that;主句謂語為is時,that從句用現在完成時;主句謂語為was時,that從句用過去完成時。Itis(about/high)timethat...是做……的時候了(從句謂語動詞用過去式或“should＋動詞原形”)MyheartbeginstoraceasthisisthefirsttimethatI__________(come)upwiththeideatohelpastranger.(讀后續寫之心理描寫)我該好好考慮一下我的未來了。It’stimethat.那是我第一次參加交換生項目。那次經歷不僅讓我開闊了眼界,而且增強了我的信心。,whichnotonlybroadenedmyviewbutalsostrengthenedmyconfidence.(2022·全國乙)Theycoulddopreciselythesamethingtoinspectrailwaylinesandothervitalaspectsofrailinfrastructure...它們也同樣可以精確地檢查鐵路線路和鐵路基礎設施的其他重要方面……(2022·全國乙)Thatcanbedangerousworkthatcouldbeavoidedwithdronesassistingthecrews’efforts.那可是一項危險的工作。如果有無人機協助工作人員的話,就可以避免危險。(2021·全國乙)Inapiecefrom2018,VonWongwantedtoillustrateaspecificstatistic：Every60seconds,atruckload’sworthofplasticenterstheocean.2018年的一個作品中,VonWong想要說明一個具體的統計數據：每60秒,就會有一卡車的塑料進入海洋。(2021·浙江6月)LeslieNielsen’sdevotiontoactingiswonderfullyinspiring.Nielsen對演藝事業的奉獻精神是鼓舞人心的。(2020·江蘇)TheoutbreakofCOVID-19hasmeantanabruptchangeinourlifeandwork.新冠疫情的爆發給我們的生活和工作帶來了一個突然的改變。提示：題干中加底紋詞匯為上一單元詞匯一詞多義練/熟詞生義練——清除閱讀障礙castA.選派(角色)B.投射(光、影、視線等)C.投,拋D.使人懷疑Thesettingsuncastanorangeglowoverthemountains.Hehascastherasanambitiouslawyerinhislatestmovie.Thepricelesstreasureshadbeencastintotheriver.Thelatestevidencecastsseriousdoubtonhisversionofevents.快速閱讀下列句子并猜測句中加黑詞匯的意思。Weplayedcardstorelievetheboredomofthelongwait.I’vebeenslavingawayalldaytryingtogettheworkfinished.核心知識強化練——鞏固語言知識Let’smakejointeffortstocreateagreenand(harmony)environment.Thegirltriedvaintocatchabunchofbutterfliesontheflowers.Wheninstallingelectricalequipment,don’ttakeany(chance).Eric’ssisterhad(noble)volunteeredtohelpwiththegardening.His(devote)fordecadestohiswifeandfamilyistouching.Itisconvincingthatifwegotowar,innocentliveswillbeputrisk.Iwouldliketodedicatemytimeto(help)anystudentsintrouble.Onarrivingatthefarm,weweredividedthreegroupsandbegantohelpthefarmerstogrowwheat.單句寫作——應用文增分練(抗擊新冠疫情參考詞匯：新冠COVID-19;抗擊battleagainst;疫情epidemic)某市的很多人感染了一種傳染性疾病。(infectious)許多醫護人員志愿前往,他們的目標是戰勝新冠病毒。(不定式作表語)成功戰勝新冠疫情取決于大家的共同努力。(Itbeupto...)每個人都盡自己的最大努力抗擊疫情,他們的奉獻是值得的。(devotion,rewarding)在他們的幫助下,疫情感染地區重新開始呼吸了。(withone’sassistance)微型寫作——續寫提能練[教材續寫語料]動作描寫assistv.幫助tacklev.處理,對付(難題)relievev.給某人換班;緩解disinfectv.為……消毒dedicatev.致力于,獻身于人物描寫noblyadv.高尚地→nobleadj.高尚的devotionn.奉獻→devotedadj.忠誠的;摯愛的;全心全意的描寫詞匯infectiousadj.傳染性的miraclen.奇跡wardn.病房jointadj.共同的harmoniousadj.和諧的rewardingadj.值得做的,有意義的[續寫語料運用]請從以上語料中選擇合適的詞匯,完成以下語段。然后核對答案并背誦該語段。突然,余震襲來,使得救援工作更加困難。就在這時,一位醫生驚恐地大喊：“病房里一位護士被碎石蓋住了?！蔽覀冎驹刚呒泵θ椭t生搶救被掩埋在廢墟里的護士。盡管時不時地有落下的碎石,我們集中精力清除困住她的磚塊和瓦礫。通過我們的共同努力,這位護士被救了出來。她在地震中幸存下來真是個奇跡。我們的努力和付出是值得的。Suddenly,theaftershockstruck,which.“Anurseinthewardwascoveredwithrubble,”adoctorthen.Wevolunteersrushedto.Althoughwewerefacedwithfallingrubblefromtimetotime,wefocusedoureffortsonremovingthebricksandtherubblethattrappedher.,thenursewasrescued.Itwasamiraclethatshesurvivedtheearthquake..詞形變化填空(每小題2.5分,共20分)Hecameto__________mewithmynewtask,andhis__________hadagreatinfluenceonme.(assist)__________allhislifetoeducatinghis__________students,theoldteacherwasadmiredforhis__________totheeducationcause.(devote)Tobuilda__________society,theyrealizeitisimportanttobein__________withtheenvironment.(harmony)SeeingIwasOK,hewasquite__________.Thecrowdbreathedasighof__________aswell.(relieve)His__________behaviorhadadeep__________onme.Thatis,Iwas__________byhimgreatly.(influence)Asafamoussayinggoes,__________isstrength