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2021年浙江省寧波市中考英語診斷試卷

一、完形填空(本大題共15小題,共15.0分)

閱讀下面短文,掌握大意,然后從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。

Ahmadwaslyingonhisbackundertwococonut(椰子)trees.Hewas(1)."Boom!”

Acoconutfellontohishead,wakinghimup.Ashegotpainonhis(2)heheardhis

mothercallingouttohimtopickupsomethingfordinner.

(3),hehadagoodidea.Hepickedupthecoconutand(4)ithomewith

aplantocutitopenforallitsflesh(果I肉).Ahmadwascooking(5)hehearda

strangerspeakingoutside.Ahmadwenttocheckandsawanoldgentleman,whogreeted(6)

andexplainedhewaslookingforsomewheretostaywhenitrained.Afterservingteato

theguest,Ahmad(7)hisfoodwasboilingandquicklyrushedback.

Ahmad'smomexplainedthathersonwaspreparingdinnerandhelikedcookingeversince

young.Theoldguywas(8)andaskedtoseewhathewascooking.Whentheywent

tothekitchen,theoldmanwasdrawnbywhatAhmadwasdoing.Afterawhile,thedinnerwas

ready,(9)Ahmad'smominvitedthemantoenjoyitwiththem.

Aftereating,theoldmansaiditwasthemost(10)foodhe'deaten.Hetoldthemhis

nameandjob.HewasoneofthefamouscooksinHongKongandhispurposeofvisitinghere

wasto(11)apersontohelphimwinthecompetitioncalledIronCook.Theoldman

saidAhmadwas(12)andcouldcookexcellentdishes

Ahmaddidn'tknowthatwouldbetheturningpointinhis(13).Thedisheshecreated

helpedtheoldman(14)thecompetition.Fromthenon,Ahmadhasbeenanimportant

(15)_____

intheoldman'srestaurantinHongKong.Soifyouwanttosucceed,trytofindyourtalentand

practice,becausechancefavorsthepreparedmind.

1.A.sleepingB.thinkingC.readingD.smiling

2.A.faceB.headC.armD.leg

3.A.ActuallyB.ExactlyC.GenerallyD.Suddenly

4.A.forgotB.broughtC.sentD.left

5.A.afterB.untilC.whenD.before

6.A.usB.himC.herD.them

7.A.expectedB.imaginedC.rememberedD.believed

8.A.interestedB.tiredC.movedD.relaxed

9.A.butB.soC.thoughD.because

10.A.awfulB.commonC.healthyD.delicious

11.A.lookupB.lookafterC.lookatD.lookfor

12.A.talentedB.funnyC.cuteD.kind

13.A.heartB.mindC.planD.life

14.A.loseB.enterC.winD.finish

15.A.cookB.waiterC.managerD.driver

二、閱讀理解(本大題共15小題,共30.0分)

A

閱讀下面材料,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。

ThinkingofMyBrothersonMountainClimbingDay

Alone,alonelystrangerinaforeign,

Idoublypineforkinsfolkonaholiday.

Iknowmybrotherswould,withdogwood(茱萸)sprayinhand,

Climbthemountainandthinkofmesofaraway.

(TranslatedbyXuYuanchong)WangWei(701-761)wasaTangDynasty(618-907)

poet.Hewroteabout400poems.Hismostfamouspoemsareaboutnaturalsceneryandcountry

life.Butthispoemisaboutthepoet'sownfeelings.Hewasonly17whenhewroteit.The

languageinthepoemissimple,butthefeelingisstrong.Whilehemisseshisrelatives,hehopes

theyaremissinghimaswell.

16.Whichwordmaybethebesttofillintheblank?

A.sandB.homeC.landD.world

17.WhichtraditionalChinesefestivalisthepoemabout?

A.SpringFestivalB.QingmingFestival

C.Mid-AutumnFestivalD.ChongyangFestival

18.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepoem?

A.XuYuanchongtranslatedthepoem

B.WangWeiwasa71-year-oldpoet

C.Thepoemaboveshowsnaturalscenery

D.WangWeiwrotethepoemwhenhewasold

第2頁,共19頁

Itwasarainyday,andIdidn'twanttodriveupthemountainroadtomydaughterCarolyn's

house.ButshehadinsistedthatIcometoseesomethingatthetopofthemountain.Sohere

was,unwillinglymakingthetwo-hourjourneythroughfbg-thethickclouds.BythetimeIsaw

howthickitwasnearthetopofthemountain,I'dgonetoofartoturnback.Nothingcouldbe

worththis,Ithought.

"I'llstayforlunch,butI'mheadingbackdownassoonasthefbglifts,"IannouncedwhenI

arrived.

"ButIneedyoutodrivemetothegaragetopickupmycar,"Carolynsaid,"Couldweatleast

dothat,Mum?”

Iagreed.Aftertenminutesonthemountainroad,weturnedacornerandstopped.Onthetopof

themountainweremanytulips(郁金香),forseveralacres.Aseriesofquestionsfilledmy

mind.Whocreatedsuchbeauty?Why?How?

Aswewerenearer,wesawasignthatread:"AnswerstotheQuestionsIKnowYouAre

Asking.*'Thefirstanswerwas:"OneWoman—TwoHands,TwoFeet,andVeryLittleBrain."

Thesecondwas:”OneataTime."Thethird:”Startedin1958。”

Iwassomovedbywhatwehadseen.MShechangedtheworld."Ifinallysaid,"Onebulb(球莖)

atatime.Shestartedover60yearsago,probablyjustthebeginningofanidea,butshekeptatit.”

"Imagine,"Isaid,"ifI'dhadanideaandworkedatit,justalittlebiteveryday,whatmightIhave

achieved?”Carolynlookedatme,smiling."Starttomorrow,"shesaid/'betteryet,starttoday.',

19.Howwastheweatherwhentheauthordrovetovisitherdaughter?

A.Foggy.B.Snowy.C.Windy.D.Sunny.

20.Whydidtheauthordecidetodrivetoherdaughter'shouse?

A.Becauseofhergreatinterest.

B.Becauseofherdaughter'srequest.

C.Becauseofthefineweather.

D.Becauseofthebeautifulflowers.

21.Carolynaskedhermothertoafterhermotherarrived.

A.staytherefbrlunchB.meetastrangewoman

C.gotoenjoytulipsD.drivehertothegarage

22.Whichsayingisthebestforthestory?

A.Eastorwest,homeisbest.

B.It'snevertoooldtolearn.

C.Romewasnotbuiltinoneday.

D.Failureisthemotherofsuccess.

c

Youarewatchingafilminwhichtwomenarehavingafight.Theyhitoneanotherhard.Atthe

starttheyonlyfightwiththeirfists.Butsoontheybeginhittingoneanotherovertheheadswith

chairs.Andsoitgoesonuntiloneofthemencrashesthroughawindowandfallsthirtyfeetto

thegroundbelow.Heisdead!

Ofcourseheisn'treallydead.Withanyluckheisn'tevenhurt.Why?Becausethemenwho

falloutofhighwindowsorjumpfromfastmovingtrains,whocrashcarsorevencatchfire,are

professionals.Theydothisforaliving.Thesemenarecalledstuntmen.Thatistosay,they

performtricks.

Therearetwosidestotheirwork.Theyactuallydomostofthethingsyouseeonthescreen.For

exampletheyfallfromahighbuilding.However,theydonotfallontohardgroundbutonto

emptycardboardboxescoveredwithamattress(床墊).Again,whentheyhitoneanotherwith

chairs,thechairsaremadeofsoftwoodandwhentheycrashthroughwindows,theglassismade

ofsugar!Althoughtheirworkdependsontrickofthiskind,italsorequiresahighdegreeofskill

andtraining.Oftenastuntman'ssuccessdependsoncarefultiming.Forexample,whenheis

"blownup“inabattlescene,hehastojumpoutofthewayoftheexplosionjustattheright

moment.

Naturallystuntmenarewellpaidfortheirwork,buttheyleaddangerouslives.Theyoftenget

badlyinjured,andsometimeskilled.ANorwegianstuntman,forexample,skiedovertheedgeof

acliff(懸崖)athousandfeethigh.Hisparachute(降落傘)failedtoopen,andhewaskilled.

Inspiteofalltherisks,thisisnolongeraprofessionformenonly.Mennolongerdressupas

womenwhenactresseshavetoperformsomedangerousaction.Fornowadaysthereare

stuntwomen,too!

23.TheauthorwrotePara.1andPara.2toleadina.

A.filmB.fightC.jobD.trick

24.Stuntmenarethosewho.

A.playtheirfunnytricks

B.performtheirspecialskills

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C.prefertoleaddangerouslives

D.oftenfighteachotherfortheirlives

25.Whenastuntmanfallsfromahighbuilding,.

A.heneedslittleprotection

B.hewillbecoveredwithamattress

C.hemustbeexcited

D.hissafetyisgenerallyallright

26.Wecaninferthatfromtheexampleinthelastparagraph.

A.anaccidentmayhappentoastuntman

B.thestuntmanmustbetooheavy

C.parachutesmustbeofgoodquality

D.thecliffmightbesodangerous

D

Therearealotofadvantagesofbeingtallbesidesbeingabletoreachthetopshelfwithouta

stepladder.Morecash?That'sright:tallmenearnmoremoney,reportsLiveScience.Onthe

otherhand,thereisalsoahugedisadvantage.AccordingtoanewstudyfromtheUniversityof

CaliforniaRiverside,tallpeoplemaybemorelikelytodevelopcancer.

LeonardNunney,aresearcheratUCRiverside,reviewedfourlargepopulationstudiesabout

theheightandcancer.Nunneystudiedmorethan10,000casesofcancer,andwhenhelooked

attheresultgivenaperson'sheight,hefoundthatthecancerriskrisesby10percentforevery

fourinchesabovetheaverageheightapersonis-averagebeing5'4"forwomenand5'9"for

men.

"Ifyouwerecomparingafive-footguytoabasketballplayerwho'soversevenfeettall,then

thatbasketballplayerwouldhavearoundtwicetheriskofcanceracrosstheboard,*'hesaid.

Inthestudy,whichwaspublishedinProceedindsoftheRoyalSocietyB,Nunneyexplained

thatonepossiblereasonwhytallpeoplehaveanincreasedriskofcancermaybebecauseofthe

simplefactthattheyhavemorecells(細月包)intheirbodies.Themorecelldivisionhappens

inyou,thegreaterthechancesthatcellswillleadtotumour(腫瘤)growth.

Nunneyfoundthattheconnectionbetweentheheightandcancerriskwasnearlythesamewith

18outofthe23typesofcancerhetracked.Healsodiscoveredthatskincancerriskhadan

unexpectedlystrongrelationshipwiththeheight.Andtallerwomenhadanincreasedriskof

thyroid(甲狀腺)cancer,aswell.

27.Whatcanwelearnfromthefirstparagraph?

A.Shortpeoplearehealthierthantallerones

B.Therearemanydisadvantagesofbeingtall

C.Tallpeoplearemoreworriedaboutmoney

D.Tallpeoplemaybemoresuccessfulinaworkplace

28.Whymighttallpeoplebemorelikelytodevelopcancer?

A.Thenumberoftheircellsislarger

B.Theircellsareweakerthanothers*

C.Theyexerciselessbecauseoftheheight

D.Theyhavetobowtheirheadsmoreoften

29.Accordingtothelastparagraphweknowthat.

A.alltypesofcancerareaffectedbytheheight

B.tallpeoplearemorelikelytohaveskincancer

C.theheightisthemainpartincausingcancer

D.tallwomenareatalowerriskofdevelopingcancer

30.Thepurposeofthewritingisto.

A.asktallpeopletoseedoctors

B.showpeopleanewdiscovery

C.advisepeopletocontroltheheight

D.comparetallpeoplewithshortones

三、信息匹配(本大題共5小題,共5.0分)

人們時而開心,時而沮喪。如何讓你的朋友高興起來?請你閱讀下面短文,并從方框中

選出能填入空白處的最佳選項,其中一項為多余。

WaystoCheerSomeoneupEverybodygetssadfromtimetotime.Ifyouwanttoknowhowto

cheersomeoneup,herearesomeeasystepstohelpyou.

(1)Thosepeoplearen'treallylookingforananswer.Mostofthetimetheyjustwant

tobeheard.Doyouknowwhythey'resad?Pullupachair,offerasmile,andgivethema

shouldertocryon.

(2)Afterfiguringoutjustwhattheproblemis,takealittlebitoftimetothinkover

howtodealwithit.Letthemknowyouhaveanideaofwhattheycoulddo.Ifyoudon't,be

第6頁,共19頁

honesttoyourselfandthem.Takethemtoapersonwhohasabetterfixfortheproblemthan

youdo.

(3)Jokesandfunnystoriesarealwaysice-breakersafteryou'vetalkedabouta

problemforalongtime.Don'tbeafraidtomakefunofyourself.Talkaboutatimewhenyou

embarrassedyourselfordidsomethingstupid.Yourfriendwillappreciatethehumor.

(4)Canyourememberthetimewhensomeonegaveyouagift?Howwarmdid

youfeelinsidewhenithappened?Infact,thegestureofgivingthegiftismoreimportantthan

thegiftitself.Itcanbrightentheirwholeday.

(5)Theenvironmenthasagreatinfluenceonourfeelings.Ifyouneedtoget

someoneoutofhisorhersadness,getthemout!Havingadifferentsetofenvironmentwill

encouragenewandbetterwaysofthinking.

A.Makethemlaugh.

B.Givethemagift

C.Listentothem

D.Changetheirenvironment

E.Showinterestsinwhatyourfrienddid

F.Givethemadviceiftheyaskforit

31.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.

EF.F

32.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.

EF.F

33.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.

EF.F

34.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.

EF.F

35.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.

EF.F

四、閱讀填空(本大題共1小題,共10.0分)

36.閱讀下面短文,按照句子結構的語法性和上下文連貫的要求,在空格處填入一個適

當的詞或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空。

Ican'trememberwhenIstartedcollectinglitter.Butitwaswhen1(1)(get)

tiredofseeinglitternearbyandrealizedthatnooneelsewasgoingtopickitup.

Ilivenearaforest(2)Ohio,America.Icanwalkthereinthreeminutes.Iused

tolovegoingtheretoplaywithmydog.Butonedaytherewas(3)muchlitterthat

Ibecameveryunhappy.I(4)(decide)Ihadtocleanuptheforest.Iwanted

tobehappygoingthereagain.

Imademy(5)(one)triptocleantheforestthatafternoon.Itookabigblack

rubbishbagwithme.Tenminutes(6)startingtopickuplitter,mybagwasfull!

Ithadcans,bottles,(7)(break)glassandnewspapersinit.

Fromthenon,Iwenttotheforestfour(8)(time)ayeartopickuplitter.I'm

oftenthereforthreehours.Itmakesmefeelgreattodosomethingfortheenvironment.

Aftereachtrip,IlookatallthelitterthatI'vefound.(9)itisrecyclable,Iwill

keepit.Ican'tunderstandwhypeopledroplitter.ButIwillkeeppickingitupuntilthey

stop(10)(drop)it.IknowIamonlydoingasmallbittohelptheEarth,but

Istillthinkitisimportant.

五、單詞拼寫/單詞釋義(本大題共10小題,共14.0分)

37.Ithinkthefinalsuccesswillbe(我們的)soonerorlater.

38.Youcanseesome(小刀)andchopsticksonthetable.

39.Iregretted(買)themonkeystampsfromyou.

40.Peoplewereaskedtowearmasksin(公共的)places.

41.Becauseoftheheavyrain,wehaveto(取消)theschooltrip.

42.Mr.Lialways(表揚)mefortheprogressImakeinEnglish.

43.Wetakegreat(驕傲)inofferingthebestserviceintown.

44.Homeisaplacewhichisfullof(溫暖)andhappiness.

45.Webelievetheproblemwillbe(解決)successfullyintheend.

46.用所給單詞的適當形式填空,每詞僅用一次(每空一詞)。

increasealsolaughrecentby

ThereisanEnglishsaying:"Laughteristhebestmedicine.'*Until(1),few

peopletookthesayingseriously.Nowhowever,doctorshavebeguntolookintolaughter

andtheeffectsithasonthehumanbody.Theyfindthatit(2)people'sblood

pressure,theheartbeatingandbreathing.It(3)worksthestomachandeventhe

feet.Solaughterexercisesthebodyandimprovespeople'shealth.

Asaresultofthesediscoveries,somedoctorsintheUnitedStatesnowholdlaughter

第8頁,共19頁

clinics,inwhichtheyhelptoimprovetheirpatients*condition(4)encouraging

themtolaugh.Theyhavefoundthateveniftheirpatientsdonotreallyfeellike(5)

,makingthemsmileisenoughtoproducebeneficialeffectssimilartothose

causedbylaughter.

六、單詞拼寫-單句(本大題共1小題,共1.0分)

47.Canyouseethewordsontheblackboard(清楚地)?

七、書面表達(本大題共1小題,共20.0分)

48.為了促進學生健康成長,學校啟動了"每天鍛煉一小時”的陽光體育運動方案

(SunshineSportsProgram)。為了解學生參加體育鍛煉的情況,學校英語報進行了

調查,請根據下表內容,用英文向校報寫一篇報告并談談你的想法。

StudentsActivitiesReasons

40%studentsplayballgameshavefun

30%studentsrun800meterskeephealthy

28%students??????

Youropinion…

注意:

(1)短文必須包括所有要點,并適當發揮;

(2)文中不得出現真實的人名和校名;

(3)詞數:80-100字。

答案和解析

1.【答案】

【小題1】A【小題2】B【小題3】D【小題4】B【小題5】C

【小題6】B【小題7】C【小題8】A【小題9】B【小題10)D

【小題11】D[小題121A【小題13]D[小題14]C【小題15]A

【解析】(1)A考查動詞。A睡覺;B思考;C閱讀;D微笑。由"wakinghimup(把

他吵醒)"可知,當時他正在睡覺,故選A。

(2)B考查名詞。A臉;B頭;C胳膊;D腿。Efe"painonhishead(他頭上的痛,”可

知,-片葉子掉到他的頭上了,故選B。

(3)D考查副詞.A事實上;B自然地;C普遍地;廣泛地;D突然地。根據"hehad

agoodidea(他有了-個好主意]”可知是突然有個好主意,此處選D。

(4)B考查動詞。A忘記,B帶來,C發送,D離開,結合語境:句意為他把椰子帶回

家了。bringsthtosp把某物帶到某地。此處home為地點副詞,省略了介詞to,故選B。

(5)C考查連詞。A在…之后,B直到,C當…時,D在…之前,結合語境:Ahmad

在做飯時,聽到一個陌生人在外面說話。when引導的時間狀語從句,故選C。

(6)B考查代詞。A我們,B他,C她,D他們,根據上句

Ahmadwenttocheckandsawanoldgentleman.Ahmad去查看,看到一位老先生時老人,

應該是老人向他打招呼,并解釋他在外說話的原因,故選B。

(7)C考查動詞。A期待;B想象;C記起;D相信。該句為:在把荼水端給客人后,

Ahmad記起他的食物還在煮,馬上沖回廚房去了。故選C。

(8)A考查形容詞。A感興趣的,B累的,C感動的,D放松的,根據后面

askedtoseewhathewascooking該句為:老人很感興趣并且詢問想知道他在做什么菜。

故選Ao

(9)B考查連詞。A但是,B所以,C雖然,D因為,結合過了一會兒,晚餐準備好了,

Ahmad的媽媽邀請他和他們一起享用。表因果關系,故選B。

(10)D考查形容詞。A可怕的,B普通的,C健康的,D美味的,結合語境,該句為:

吃完后,那個老人說這是他吃過的最美味的食物。故選D。

(IDD考查動詞短語。A查詢,B照顧,C看,D尋找。根據后面

apersontohelphimwinthecompetitioncalledIronCook該句意為他來訪此地的目的是找

第10頁,共19頁

一個能幫助他贏得比賽的人。故選D。

(12)A考查形容詞。A有天賦的,B有趣的,C聰明的,D善良的。根據后面

cookexcellentdishes該句為:老人說Ahmad有天賦,能做很棒的菜。故選A。

(13)D考查名詞。A心臟;B頭腦;C計劃;D生命,生活。該句為:Ahmad不知

道那將成為他生命中的轉折點。inone'slife在某人的生命中。故選D。

(14)C考查動詞。A丟失;B進入;CM;D完成。該句為:那些菜肴幫助老人贏得

比賽。winthecompetition贏得比賽。故選C。

(15)A考查名詞。A廚師;B服務員;C經理;D司機。結合

intheoldman'srestaurantinHongKong該句為:現在Ahmad是老人香港的餐廳里一位重

要的廚師。故選A。

本文主要講了Ahmad從小熱愛烹飪。在一次偶然的相遇中,他結識了一位知名的香港

廚師。天賦異稟的Ahmad以高超的廚藝幫助他獲了廚師競賽的獎項。Ahmad也成為了

這位老人的香港餐館的重要廚師之一。

考查完形填空。根據所給的短文對意思有所了解,然后根據短文的大體意思,選擇每個

符合題意的答案,使短文更通順。

16.【答案】

【小題1]C【小題2】D【小題3】A

【解析】(1)C.詞義猜測題。根據句意,獨自一人,一個在異鄉的孤獨的陌生人。sand

沙子;home家;land土地;world世界。這里指的是在異鄉思念親人,land符合,故選

Co

(2)D.推理判斷題。根據dogwood(茱萸)可知此詩是關于重陽節,故選D。

(3)A.細節理解題。根據TranslatedbyXuYuanchong可知A項正確,故選A。

本文介紹了王維的《九月九日憶山東兄弟》。

做題時首先對原文材料迅速瀏覽,掌握全文的主旨大意。其次,細讀題材,各個擊破。

掌握全文的大意之后,細細閱讀材料后的問題,弄清每題要求后,帶著問題,再回到原

文中去尋找、捕獲有關信息。

19.【答案】

【小題1】A【小題2】B【小題3】C【小題4】C

【解析】(1)A.細節理解題。根據Soherewas,unwillinglymakingIhetwo-hourjourney

throughfog--thethickclouds.可知就這樣,不情愿地在濃霧中穿行了兩個小時。因此可

知作者開車去看望女兒時天氣霧蒙蒙的。故選A.

(2)B.細節理解題。根據Ididn'twanttodriveupthemountainroadtomydaughterCarolyn's

house.ButshehadinsistedthatIcometoseesomethingatthetopofthemountain.可知我不

想開車沿著山路去我女兒卡羅琳的家。但她堅持要我去山頂看些東西。因此可知作者決

定開車去她女兒家是因為她女兒的要求。故選B.

(3)C.推理判斷題。根據Iagreed.Aftertenminutesonthemountainroad,weturnedacorner

andstopped.Onthetopofthemountainweremanytulips(郁金香),forseveralacres.A

seriesofquestionsfilledmymind.Whocreatedsuchbeauty?Why?How?可知我同意了。

在山路上走了十分鐘后,我們拐了個彎停了下來。山頂上有許多郁金香,好幾英畝。一

系列的問題充斥著我的腦海。誰創造了這樣的美?為什么?怎么創造的?因此可知卡羅

琳在她母親到達后請她母親去看郁金香。故選C.

(4)C.推理判斷題。根據"Imagine,"Isaid,"ifI'dhadanideaandworkedatit,justalittle

biteveryday,whatmightIhaveachieved?"Carolynlookedatme,smiling."Starttomorrow,"

shesaidJ'betteryet,starttoday."可知"想象一下,"我說,"如果我有一個想法,并且每天

都在努力,我會取得什么成就呢?”卡羅琳微笑著看著我”從明天開始,“她說,”最好從

今天開始。”因此可知本文主要通過作者和她的女兒之間的故事告訴我們如果我們有一

個想法,并且為之持之以恒的去努力,總有一天我們會達成目標。因此Romewasnotbuilt

inoneday.(羅馬不是一天建成的)最適合這個故事。故選C.

本文主要通過作者和她的女兒之間的故事告訴我們如果我們有一個想法,并且為之持之

以恒的去努力,總有一天我們會達成目標。

做題時首先對原文材料迅速瀏覽,掌握全文的主旨大意。其次,細讀題材,各個擊破。

掌握全文的大意之后,細細閱讀材料后的問題,弄清每題要求后,帶著問題,再回到原

文中去尋找、捕獲有關信息。

23.【答案】

【小題1】C【小題2】B【小題3】D【小題4】A

【解析】(1)C.推理判斷題。根據第二段Theydothisforaliving.可知他們以此謀生,

因此推斷第一段和第二段是為了引出一種職業,故選C。

(2)B.細節理解題。根據第二段Thesemenarecalledstuntmen.

第12頁,共19頁

Thatistosay,theyperformtricks.這些人被常為特技替身演員。那就是說,他們表演特技,

可知特技替身演員是表演特技的人,故選B。

(3)D.細節推理題。根據第三段

Forexampletheyfallfromahighbuilding.However.theydonotfallontohardgroundbuto

ntoemptycardboardboxescoveredwithamattress(床墊).例如,他們從高樓上掉下來。

然而,他們并沒有落在堅硬的地面,而是一個床墊覆蓋著的空紙板箱,據此推斷他的安

全是沒問題的。故選D。

(4)A.推理判斷題。根據最后一段

ANorwegianstuntman,forexample,skiedovertheedgeofacliff(懸

崖)athousandfeethigh.Hisparachute(降落傘)failedtoopen,andhewaskilled.挪威特

技演員,例如在一千英尺高懸崖邊滑雪,他的降落傘未能打開,他死了,據此推斷特技

演員可能不總是安全的,即事故可能會發生在特技演員身上,故選A。

本文主要介紹了特技替身演員的工作。

通讀全文,理解文章大意,閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應的內容,仔細

核對,選擇符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次閱讀并檢查。

27.【答案】

【小題1】A【小題2】A【小題3】B【小題4】B

【解析】(1)A.推理判斷題。根據AccordingtoanewstudyfromtheUniversityofCalifornia

Riverside,tallpeoplemaybemorelikelytodevelopcancer.可知根據力口州大學河濱分校的一

項新研究,高個子的人可能更容易患癌癥。因此可知矮個子比高個子更健康。故選A.

(2)A.細節理解題。根據Nunneyexplainedthatonepossiblereasonwhytallpeoplehavean

increasedriskofcancermaybebecauseofthesimplefactthattheyhavemorecells(細胞)

intheirbodies.Themorecelldivisionhappensinyou,thegreaterthechancesthatcellswill

leadtotumour(腫瘤)growth.可知努尼解釋說,高個子的人患癌癥風險增加的一個可

能原因可能是因為在他們的身體里有更多的細胞。你體內的細胞分裂越多,導致腫瘤的

幾率就越大。故選A.

(3)B.細節理解題。根據Healsodiscoveredthatskincancerriskhadanunexpectedlystrong

relationshipw汕theheight.可知他還發現,皮膚癌的風險與身高有著出人意料的密切關

系。故選B.

(4)B.主旨大意題。通讀全文,尤其是根據Ontheotherhand,thereisalsoahuge

disadvantage.AccordingtoanewstudyfromtheUniversityofCaliforniaRiverside,tallpeople

maybemorelikelytodevelopcancer.另一方面,也有一個巨大的劣勢。根據加州大學河

濱分校的一項新研究,高個子的人可能更容易患癌癥。可知本文主要介紹了一個有關高

個子與癌癥之間關系的新發現。故選B.

主要介紹了一個有關高個子與癌癥之間關系的新發現。

做題時首先對原文材料迅速瀏覽,掌握全文的主旨大意.其次,細讀題材,各個擊破。

掌握全文的大意之后,細細閱讀材料后的問題,弄清每題要求后,帶著問題,再回到原

文中去尋找、捕獲有關信息。

31.【答案】

【小題11C【小題2】F【小題3】A【小題4】B【小題5】D

【解析】細節推理題。

(1)C.根據后句"Mostofthetimetheyjustwanttobeheard.大多數時候,他們只是想被

聽到。”可知說的是傾聽,結合選項,應說傾聽他們說話。故選C。

(2)F.根據后句"

Afterfiguringoutjustwhattheproblemis,takealittlebitoftimetothinkoverhowtodealw

ithit.在弄清楚問題是什么之后,花一點時間思考如何處理它。”可知說的是處理問題,

結合選項,應說如果他們要求,給他們建議。故選F。

(3)A.根據后句

"Jokesandfunnystoriesarealwaysice-breakersafteryou'vetalkedaboutaproblemforaIon

gtime.在你談論一個問題很長時間之后,笑話和有趣的故事總是打破僵局的。"可知說

的是笑話,結合選項,應說讓他們笑。故選A。

(4)B.根據后句

"Infact,thegestureofgivingthegiftismoreimportantthanthegiftitself.Itcanbrightenthe

irwholeday.事實上,送禮物的姿勢比禮物本身更重要。它可以照亮他們一整天。"可知

說的是禮物,結合選項,應說給他們一份禮物,故選B。

(5)D.根據后句"Theenvironmenthasagreatinfluenceonourfeelings.環境對我們的感情

有很大的影響。”可知說的是環境,結合選項,應說改變他們的環境。故選D。

短文講了每個人都時不時地感到悲傷。詳細地介紹了如何讓別人高興起來的方法和建議。

做題時結合原文和題目有針對性找出相關語句進行仔細分析,結合選項選出正確答案。

第14頁,共19頁

推理判斷也是要在抓住關鍵句子的基礎上合理地分析才能得出正確的答案。

36.【答案】【小題1】got

【小題2】in

【小題3]so

【小題4】decided

【小題5]first

【小題6】after

【小題7】broken

【小題8]times

【小題9】If

【小題10]dropping

【解析】(1)got考查動詞。根據Istarted…,可知時態是一般過去時,用動詞過去式,

故填got.

(2)in考查介詞。根據Ohio俄亥俄州,可知在某個城市用介詞in,故填in.

(3)so考查形容詞。根據…muchliller,可知,so和many/much/little/few連用,這是固

定用法。so…that…如此...以至于....,故填so.

(4)decided考查動詞。根據Ihadto…,可知時態是一般過去時,用動詞過去式,故填

decided.

(5)first考查序數詞。根據Imademy…(one)triptocleantheforestthatafternoon,可

知是指:那天下午,我第一次去清理森林,故填first.

(6)after考查介詞。根據mybagwasfull!我的袋子滿了!可知在我開始撿垃圾十分鐘

之后,袋子滿了,故填after.

(7)broken考查形容詞。根據前文,可知袋子里都是垃圾,推出此處是指破碎的玻璃,

故填broken.

(8)times考查名詞。根據four…(time)ayear,可知是指一年四次,times次數。故

填times.

(9)If考查連詞。根據…itisrecyclable,Iwillkeepit,可知是指:如果它是可回收的,

我會留著它,故填If.

(10)dropping考查動詞。根據Iwillkeeppickingitupuntiltheystop(10)dropping,

可知是指:我會一直撿到它們不扔垃圾為止。stopdoingsth停止做某事,故填dropping.

本文主要介紹作者一起總是去森林里和他的狗玩,但是有一天那里的垃圾越來越多了,

于是他決定帶著黑色的垃圾袋去森林里撿垃圾,一年去四次,為環境做點什么讓他

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