優點英語模擬測試1（考試時間：100分鐘試卷滿分：120分）第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節，滿分40分）第一節（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列四篇短文，從每小題后所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該選項涂黑。A（2021·江蘇南通市·高二期末）AboutCityCruises-RedRiverRover（24hr）AstheRiverThamesweavesitswaythroughtheheartofLondonthereishistoryaroundeverybend.Seeandexperiencethesightsandsplendorofthisgreatcityfromtherelaxedcomfortofamodern,all-weather,wheelchair-friendlyCityCruisesRiverLinerTMwithopenupperdeckandspaciouslowersaloonwithpanoramic（全景的）windows.Duringyourcruiseyouwillhavelivecommentary（解說）fromtheexperiencedcrewgivingyoulotsofinsightsyouwouldn'tfindintheguidebooks.TheHoponHopoffPassallowsyoutomakeunlimiteduseoftheriverservicesbetweenthepiers（碼頭）ofoperation:WestminsterPier:HousesofParliamentAbbeyWaterlooPier:LondonEyeLondonAquariumTowerPier:TowerofLondon,TowerBridgeGreenwichPier;Greenwich,MaritimeMuseum,CuttySarkImportantInformationYoushouldarriveatleast15minutesbeforedeparturetime.Passengernumbersaredifficulttopredicteachdayandcanvaryonaccountofpublicholidays,weathercondition,events,etc.CityCruisescannotguaranteethatyouwillgetthesightseeingsailingthatyouhavebooked—pleaseensurethatyouarriveinreasonabletime.Allboatshaveseatingandarefullyheated.Allboatsofferopenspaceareaswithgreatviews.Manyhaveopendecksofferingabetterview.FreelivecommentaryisinEnglishoneachsightseeingcruise.Freeaudioguidesareavailablein8languages:Italian,French,German,Spanish,Chinese,Russian,EnglishandJapanese.21．WhatcanwelearnaboutCityCruisesRiverLinerTM?A．Itdoesn'tprovideservicesonwindydays.B．Itisnotaccessibletodisabledpassengers.C．ItignoresthegreathistoryofRiverThames.D．Itenablesyoutolearnfurtheraboutthesights.22．InwhichpiercanapassengerviewLondonEye?A．WestminsterPier. B．GreenwichPier.C．TowerPier. D．AbbeyWaterlooPier.23．Wecanconcludefromthepassagethat________.A．passengerssensitivetocoldshouldwearmoreclothesB．passengerscanviewlandmarksightsofLondononboardC．passengersshouldbookvisitstogettheguaranteedsailingD．passengerscanwatchlivecommentariesinvariouslanguagesB（2021·山西長治市·太行中學高二期末）Livinginagreenareacanmakeyoulivelonger,accordingtoresearchpublishedtoday.Theresearchalsoshowsthatthedifferenceinlifeexpectancy(預期壽命)betweenrichandpoorbecomessmalleramongthosewholiveinanenvironmentwithparksandtrees.RichardMitchell,fromGlasgowUniversityandhiscolleagues,foundthatthegapbetweenthenumberofdeathsofpeopleonhighincomesandthenumberofdeathsofthoseonlowincomesingreenareaswashalfthatcomparedwithfiguresrelatingtobuilt-upareas.Greenspaces,classifiedbytheresearchersas“open,undevelopedlandwithnaturalvegetation”,encouragedpeopletowalkandbemoreactiveExerciseinthesesettingscouldhavegreaterbenefitsthanexerciseelsewhere,theresearcherssaid.Thebenefitspotentiallygobeyondexercise.Studieshaveshownthatbeingaroundgreenspacescanreducebloodpressureandstresslevels,andpossiblyhelppatientsrecoverfaster.Anumberofresearchershavelookedattheeffectsofgreeneryonourwell-being.Butfewstudieshadlookedatwhetherlivingingreenareasreducedhealthinequalities,theGlasgowteamsaid.Usinginformationfromaland-usedatabaseof2001,theresearchersdividedthepre-retirementpopulationofEnglandintofourgroupsaccordingtoincomelevel,andfivegroupsaccordingtoaccesstogreenspace.Theythenlookedatdeathratefor2001-2005.Theyfoundthattheinequalityindeathratefromallcausesrelatingtolackofmoneywaslessinthosepopulationsinthegreenestareascomparedwiththefiguresforpeoplelivinginmorebuilt-upplaces.Theyfoundanevenstrongerrelationshipwhenitcametodeathsfromcertaindiseasessuchasheartconditionsandstroke(中風).Therewasnodifference,howeverdeathcancer.Theresearcherssaidthatchangingthephysicalenvironmentwasaneasierwaytofightagainstpoorhealththanusingmediacampaignsorgivingoutinformationonhealth.“Theresultofthestudyisclear:Environmentsthatpromotegoodhealthmightbeveryimportantinthefighttoreducehealthinequalities.”24．Theunderlinedword“that”inParagraph2refersto______.A．thegap B．thenumberofdeathsC．theincome D．thelivingarea25．WhatwasthespecialpointoftheGlasgowteam’sresearch?A．Theyofferedascientificdefinitionofgreenspaces.B．Theyencouragedpeopletoexerciseingreenareas.C．Theystudiedtheeffectsofgreeneryonpeople’shealth.D．Theyfocusedontheinfluenceofgreeneryonhealthinequalities.26．Whatadvicewouldtheresearchersprobablygiveaccordingtothelastparagraph?A．Morehealthinformationshouldbegiventothepublic.B．Peopleshouldtakemoreexerciseeveryday.C．Moretreesandgrassshouldbeplantedincities.D．Peopleshouldhelptofightagainsthealthproblems.27．Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A．Peopleshouldliveingreenareas.B．Greenspacespromotegoodhealth.C．Incomeinfluenceshealthlessthanenvironment.D．Exerciseingreenareasbenefitspeoplealot.C（2020·安徽六安市·六安二中高二期末）WhenyouaretravellinginThailand,whichmeansoftransportisthebestchoice?YoucanrentavarietyofmotorbikesorbikesinThailand.Itseemstobeverypopularinmostofthebeachesandislandsalongtheplacesinthenorth.Themostpopularbikesarethelittle125ccHondaDreamwhichyoucangetforabout150baht(銖)adayoraslittleas3,000bahtpermonth,makingitthecheapestwaytotourThailandforthepeoplefromothercountries.Sometimesyouwillhavetogosomewherebytaxi.WhenyouareincitiesinThailand,especiallyinBangkok,alwaysremembertogetataxithatistravelingontheroads.Somedriversoutsidehotelsrefusetousethemeter(計程表).Theywillaskapricewhichisseveraltimesthepricewhentheyusethemeter!ThequalityoftheroadsinThailandisgenerallyprettygood,sorentingcarsisanotherwaytogetaround.Thebigcarrentalcompaniesmayofferyouslightlyoldercarsataveryreasonableprice.ItisalittlesurprisingconsideringthatthecostofbuyingacarinThailandismorethanthatintheWest.PetrolisalsoreasonablypricedinThailand,moreexpensivethanAmericanprices,butmuchcheaperthanwhatispaidinEurope.Inthepast,Bangkokcouldbeadifficultplacetodrivein—signsweregenerallyinThai(泰語)only,makingitahardjobtofindexactlywhereyouwerebylookingaround.Butnow,thesituationisimproved.Inalotofplaces,eventhefarthestcornersofthecountry,streetsignsareinbothThaiandEnglish.28．Toaforeigner,thecheapestwaytogetaroundThailandisrentinga______.A．car B．taxi C．bike D．motorbike29．Whatisthewriter'sadviceabouttakingataxiinThailand?A．Totakeataxigoingontheroad. B．Totakeataxiparkedoutsidehotels.C．Tomakesurethereisameterinit. D．Tobargainwiththedriverovertheprice.30．WhywasitdifficulttodriveinBangkokinthepast?A．Becausethereweretoomanytrafficjamsontheroads.B．Becausetherewerenosignsshowingdirections.C．Becausethesignswerewrittenonlyintheirownlanguage.D．Becausethequalityoftheroadswasnotgood.31．Inwhichpartofmagazinecanthispassagebefound?A．Entertainment B．Tourism C．Market D．AdvertisementD（2021·江西宜春市·上高二中高二期末）Expertshavelongpredictedthat3Dprintingwillgreatlychangetheconstructionindustry.However,theuptakehasbeenslowerthanexpected.Thereasonisthat3Dtechnologytocreatefully-functionalhomeshasbeenconsideredlacking.Thatperceptionmaychangesoonwiththeworld'sfirsttwo-storyhomeprintedinasinglepieceinAntwerp,Belgium."Whatmakesthishousesouniqueisthatweprinteditwithafixed3Dconcreteprinter,"saidEmielAscione,projectmanageratKampCconstructioncompany."Otherprintedhousesaroundtheworldonlyhaveonefloor.Inmanycases,thecomponentswereprintedinafactoryandwereassembled（組裝）on-site.We,however,printedtheentirebuildingenvelopeinonepieceon-site.”TheconstructionprocessbeganinNovember2019withthedeliveryofamassive32-footX32-foot3Dprinter,knownasBOD2.Whileitneededsomehumanhelptosetup,onceinoperation,BOD2wasfullyautonomous,requiringjustonepersontomonitorthebuildingsitefromanearbycomputer.Thoughtheactualprintingprocesstookamerethreeweeks,thehousewasconstructedoverafewmonthstofitinwiththeschoolschedulesofthestudentsworkingontheproject.KampCbelievestechnologicaladvanceswillmakeitpossibletobuildsimilarhomesinabouttwodaysinthefuture.CompletedinJuly2020,the986-square-foothomehasasmallkitchen,twolivingrooms,andabathroom,aswellasnumerouseco-friendlyfeatures,suchasunderfloorheatingThe3Dprintedstructurecostabout60percentlessthanatypicalbrickhomeandwasalsoverysolid."ItispartoftheEuropeanC3POprojecttoshowadvanced3Dprintingtechnologiesandtoencouragethecontinent'sconstructionindustrytoadopttheminitsconstructiontechniques.Printingthisbuildingismainlyastatement,"Ascionesays."Itshowstheconstructionindustrytheaccessibilityandpotentialofthistechnique.32．Whatdoestheunderlinedpart"thatperception"inParagraph1probablymean?A．Progress. B．Belief C．Technology. D．Prediction33．Inwhatwayisthenewprintedhousedifferentfromotherones?A．Itismuchlarger. B．Ithasonlyonefloor.C．Itcanbeused'asahome. D．Itisasinglepiecestructure.34．Whatmadethebuildingprocessofthehouselongerthannormal?A．Thelackofhumanhelp. B．Thedeliveryoftheprinter.C．Thetechnological1imitations. D．Thescheduleofsomeofthestaff.35．WhatdoesAscionethinkofthenewprintedhouse?A．Itislesscostlythanabrickhouse.B．ItmarksthesuccessoftheC3POproject.C．Itgivesinspirationtotheconstructionindustry.七選五閱讀（2021·江西宜春市·上高二中高二期末）Oneofthemostfundamentalchangesbroughtaboutinthelastdecadeistheriseofremotelearning.Withtheglobalclimatecrisisandhealthpandemics,remotelearninghasbecomeevenmorerelevanttoday.Schools,universitiesandcorporatescancontinueaffordingeducationandtrainingbyremotetechnologyinthetimeofsocialdistancingduetotheCOVID-19crisis.36．LearnAnywhere,AnytimeGoneistheneedtobeoncampusataspecifictimeofdayandremainthereforthedurationofnumerousclasses.37．.Moreimportantly,ithasalsomadelearningapracticalchoiceformanyruralcommunitieswhoareunabletotravelthevastdistancestoschooleverydayandtoremoteteamsworkingforcompanieslocatedafar.38．Whenitcomestolearning,onesizedoesn'tfitall.Peoplehavevariedlearningstylesthatchangedependingonthenatureofthecontenttheyaretryingtoabsorb.39．,focusingonareasthatneedgreaterattentioninmoredetail.Also,ratherthanbeingaone-waypathwherethelearnerlistensandtakesininformation,onlinetrainingmeansthatlearnerscanpursueareasthatinteresttheminmoredetail.BetterEngagement40．.OneofthestrengthsofE-Learningisthediversenatureinwhichthecoursecontentisdelivered.Learnersarenowusedtoandexpectinteractivity.Someonlinelearningcommunitiesallowtrainerstoprovidemultimediarecordingtomaketrainingmoreengaging.Withthegameengine,theyalsohavetheoptiontoramify（成網狀）contentandincluderewardsoncesectionsarecompletedforyoungemployeesandfreshgraduateswhomighthavejustpassedoutfromschoolandarestilltransitioning,tothecorporateworld.Quizzes,polls,anddiscussionboardsalsomeantraineesgettodiscusscontentandinteractwithoneanother.A．LearnmoreindetailB．PersonalizedLearningExperienceC．E-LearningallowslearnerstopersonalizetheireducationD．Overall,thereareafewcorereasonsto.opt（選擇）forremotelearning.E.KeepinglearnersengagedthroughoutthetrainingisoneofthekeystrugglesF.E-Learninggivespeopletheflexibilitytobeabletolearnathome,anytimetheywant.G.Nearly30percentoflearners,ormorethansixmillionstudents,havingtakenatleastonecourseonline.完形填空（2021·合肥市第六中學高二期末）Aschildrenenterandmovethroughtheirschoolyears,theybecomeincreasinglyabletomanagematterslikehomeworkandschoolprojectsontheirown.1,theyshouldtakeonmoreresponsibilitiesintheclassroomandathome.Thesedailychores（家務）andresponsibilitiesareanimportantpartoflearningthatliferequires2,notjustplay.Normally,ofcourse,childrenarestillsingle-mindedwiththeir3tohavefun.Althoughtheymayjoinin,particularlyif4givesthemtimewiththeirparents,childrenarenot5toaskforhouseholdtasks,andparentsoftenneedtoassignresponsibilitiesaspartof6tothefamily.Atthisage,manychildrenfinditdifficultto7theirchoresatthebeginning.Soresponsibilityandinitiative（積極性）arelearnedthrougha8processofguidanceandreward.Asyourownchildtakesonmoreresponsibilities,heorshewillprobablyhaveperiodsofacting9,procrastinating（拖延）anddawdling（懶散）.Mostchildrendo.Duringthesetimes,parentsneedtostepinand,withencouragementandgentleguidance,pointhiminthe10direction.Sometimesparentsmay11toomuchoftheirchildren,ormayseeaproblemineverythingtheirchildrendo.Theymay12themwithtoomanyresponsibilities—anunfairnumberofchores,extrahoursoftakingcareofyoungersiblingsoratoostrictscheduleofafter-schoolactivities.Whenthathappens,childrenmay13takingonanyresponsibilityatall.Parentsneedto14thiskindofoverloading,whilestillmakingsurethattheiryoungstersareassuminga（n）15responsibility.Besides,children16inthepersonalities.Somearesimplynotverypersistentinthechores,orhavedifficultygettingorganized,17othershavetroubletransferringfromoneactivitytoanother.Youshouldhaveagood18ofyourchild'sstyle,andshapeyour19accordingly.Toconclude,childrenneedtohavesomeobligationsanddutieswithinthefamily,20theywillnotlearntoacceptresponsibility.1．A．Next B．However C．Therefore D．Alike2．A．work B．music C．love D．sport3．A．courage B．time C．effort D．desire4．A．helpingout B．comingout C．runningout D．droppingout5．A．anxious B．likely C．afraid D．able6．A．attending B．belonging C．appealing D．referring7．A．check B．present C．record D．complete8．A．gradual B．virtual C．casual D．punctual9．A．inaccurately B．irresponsibly C．illegally D．impolitely10．A．free B．usual C．right D．same11．A．demand B．praise C．inform D．learn12．A．replace B．compare C．combine D．burden13．A．forget B．resist C．forgive D．risk14．A．carry B．offer C．prevent D．protect15．A．temporary B．limited C．universal D．appropriate16．A．conflict B．differ C．fail D．change17．A．while B．because C．if D．unless18．A．point B．taste C．sense D．place19．A．collections B．assumptions C．expectations D．conditions20．A．and B．but C．for D．or三．語法填空（2020·長春北師大附屬學校高二期末）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。Everydaypeoplethrowawayalotofhouseholdgarbage–paper,cans,kitchenwaste,usedbatteriesandglass41．sortingit.Therearemanyproblems42．(cause)byunsortedgarbage.Ononehand,it’s43．greatwasteofresources.Ontheotherhand,thedisposalofunsortedgarbagecancauseseriousenvironmentalpollution,44．doesharmtopeople’shealth.Nowourgovernmenthasrealizedtheimportanceofgarbagesorting.Sofarmanyactivities45．(hold)toteachpeoplehowtosortgarbage46．(proper).Peopleincities,likeBeijingandShanghai,arerequiredtosortgarbageintofourcategories—ki