貴州省遵義市湄潭縣黃家壩鎮第二中學2022-2023學年高二英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Mybrotherwantstoleavethecompanyasitis

Iwouldliketoexpandit. A.unless B.since

C.before

D.while參考答案：D試題分析：考查連詞詞義辨析。A.unless除非；B.since自從---以來；C.before在---以前；D.while雖然，然而，當…時候，句意：我的同伴想想讓公司很小，而我想擴大它。選D。2.--I_____togoforawalk.--ButI_____goingshopping.A.wouldlike;feellike

B.feellike;feellikeC.feellike;wouldlike

Dwouldlike;wouldlike參考答案：A3.AsfarasIknow,heisalways____,butwhyhasn’theturnedupsofar?A.innocent

B.competitive

C.punctual

D.dynamic參考答案：C4.Thewriterwas_____inhiswritingthatheforgottoflicktheashesfromhiscigar.AconcentratedBdevotedCabsorbedDfixed參考答案：C略5.Astothequestionofwhetherwewillsellourhouseorwhoweshallsellthehouseto,you_______haveananswerbytomorrow.A.will

B.shall

C.could

D.must參考答案：B6.—Canthose________atthebackoftheclassroomhearme?—Noproblem.A．seat

B．sitC．seated

D．sat參考答案：C略7.___ittoclearuptomorrow,thetouristswouldclimbtothetopofthemountaintoseethesun____.A.If;toraise B.Were;rise C.Should;rise D.If;raising參考答案：B考查虛擬條件句和非謂語動詞。句意：如果明天放晴，旅行者將爬到山頂去看太陽升起。使用if虛擬條件句，和將來相反用weretodosth，可以將if省略，were提前，第二空用see+賓語+賓語補足語，thesun和rise是主動關系，用省略to的不定式。故選B。8.Lorry,__universitystudentfromAmerica,teachesus__historyofwesternart．A．an;the

B．a;theC．the;/

D．the;a參考答案：B略9.ThelatestreporthasdeclaredthattheChineseeconomyis______steadily,supportedbyincreasingconsumption,stableexportvolumes,andthegovernment'sreformpolicies.A.holdingup

B.pickingup

C.turningup

D.standingup參考答案：B【詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。A.holdingup阻擋；B.pickingup上升；C.turningup出現；D.standingup起立。句意：最新報告稱，在消費增長、出口穩定和政府改革政策的支持下，中國經濟正在穩步回升。根據句意可知，此處表示“上升”，故B項正確。10.Therearehundredsofvisitors

infrontoftheArtGallerytohavealookatVanGogh’spaintings.

A.waited

B.towait

C.waiting

D.wait參考答案：C11.---DoyouthinkIcanwearsportsclothesforhiswedding?

---No,sportsclothesarenot______.A.proper

B.right

C.appropriate

D.match參考答案：C略12.Inordernotto_____infrontoftheaudience,thespeakerspentmanyhourspreparinghisspeech.

A.losehisfaces

B.loseaface

C.losetheface

D.loseface參考答案：D13.WangPingflashedaswitchonacomputerscreen,andatableandsomechairs_________thefloorasifbymagic.A.rosefrom

B.raisedfromunder

C.rosefromunder

D.arosefrom參考答案：C略14.Thereusedtobeatemplebehindthemuseum,______?A.wasn’tthere

B.didn’tthere

C.wasn’tit

D.didn’tit參考答案：B15.Inthereading-room,wefoundWinifred____atadesk,withherattention_____onanovel．A．sitting;fixing

B．seating;fixedC．sitting;fixed

D．seated;fixing參考答案：C16.Peoplewhocometoattendcourthearingsarealwayschosen_______inordertobefair.A.bychance

B.atrandom

C.onpurpose

D.ingeneral參考答案：B17.Wewereswimminginthelake______suddenlythestormstarted.A.when

B.while

C.until

D.before參考答案：A二、新的題型18.Somepeoplegetpleasurefrompicnicsandtours.Othersliketodiscussvarioustopicsandfindpleasureinit.Butthereadingofbooksprovidesuswithsuchpleasureaswedonotgetfromanyotheractivity.Booksarewrittenbylearnedpeople.Theycontainthebestexperiencesandthoughtsoftheirwriters.Writersputintheirbooksnotonlytheirownideasandfeelings,butalsowhattheyobserveandfindinsociety.___16___Ifweareinacheerfulmood,ourjoyisincreasedbyreading.____17____Theyprovideuswiththebestadviceandguidanceinourdifficulties.Indeed,booksareourbestfriendsastheyhelpusinourhourofneed.___18___Theyentertainusinoursparemoments.Goodnovels,booksonpoetryandshortstories,giveusgreatenjoyment.Attimeswebecomesoabsorbedinourbooksthatweforgetevenourimportantarrangements.Lonelinessisnotroubleforareader.___19___Theygiveussoundmoraladvice.Itisthroughthereadingofbooksthatwelearnwhattoloveandwhattohate.Thereadingofgoodbooksdevelopsandimprovesourcharacter.ItwastheEnglishauthorBaconwhosaidthatreadingmakesafullman.Noonecanquestionthetruthofthissaying.___20___Somebooksaresuchthatinsteadofdoinganygood,theydoharmtothereaders.Soitisthereadingofgoodbooksalonethatpresentsusthegreatestbenefit.A.Bookskeepuswell-informed.B.Bookscontaingrainsofwisdom.C.Whenwearealone,booksareourbestfriends.D.Booksenableustoknowthebestofthecolor1fulworld.E.Whenweareinadepressedmood,bookscomfortourtroubledminds.F.Butwecannotgetfulladvantagefromreading,ifourchoiceisnotgood.G.Byreadingbookswrittenbygreatthinkers,wecomeincontactwiththeirminds.參考答案：16.G

17.E

18.C

19.B

20.F一些人從野餐和旅游中獲得樂趣，另一些人喜歡討論不同的話題并從中找到樂趣，但是讀書能讓我們獲得從其他活動中得不到的快樂?！?6題詳解】考查對上下文語境的理解。由空前的"Booksarewrittenbylearnedpeople""Writersputintheirbooksnotonlytheirownideasandfeelings,butalsowhattheyobserveandfindinsociety"可知，G項"通過閱讀偉大的思想者寫的書，我們能與他們的思想交流"符合語境，本段都是講閱讀有學問的人寫的書帶給人的益處，故選G?！?7題詳解】考查對上下文語境的理解。根據上文中的"Ifweareinacheerfulmood,ourjoyisincreasedbyreading"及下文中的"Theyprovideuswiththebestadviceandguidanceinourdifficulties""helpusinourhourofneed"可推知，接下來要說的是一種與前面相反的情況，故E項"Whenweareinadepressedmood,bookscomfortourtroubledminds"符合語境，當我們處于消沉的情緒中時，書才會幫助我們。故選E?！?8題詳解】考查對上下文語境的理解。本段中的"Lonelinessisnotroubleforareader（對讀者來說孤單不是問題）"暗示本空選C項，"當我們獨自一人時，書是我們最好的朋友"。故選C。【19題詳解】考查對上下文語境的理解?？蘸笾v的都是讀書的好處，總結起來就是：讀書能給人以智慧。故選B。【20題詳解】考查對上下文語境的理解。空前句子說的是讀書的好處，空后說的卻是一些書對讀者有害。故空處要填一個能起承上啟下作用的句子，只有F（但是，如果我們的選擇不好的話，我們就不能獲得讀書的充分益處。）項符合語境。故選F。三、閱讀理解19.

Youmayhaveheardsomerespectableelderssay,“It’snotwhatyouwantinthisworld,butwhatyouget.”Psychologyteachesthatyoudogetwhatyouwantifyouknowwhatyouwantandwanttherightthings.Youcanmakeamentalblueprintofadesireasyouwouldmakeablueprintofahouse,andeachofusiscontinuallymakingtheseblueprintsinthegeneralroutineofeverydayliving.Ifweintendtogiveadinnerforfriends,weplanthemenu,makeashoppinglist,anddecidewhichfoodtocookfirst,andsuchplanningisessentialandnecessaryforanytypeofmealtobeserved.Similarly,youcanmakeablueprintforyourcould-be-job,takeasheetofpaper,andwriteabriefaccountofyourself.Inmakingablueprintforajob,beginwithyourself,forwhenyouknowexactlywhatyouhavetooffer,youcanintelligentlyplanwheretosellyourservice.Thisaccountofyourselfisactuallyadescriptionofyourworkinglifeandshouldincludeeducation,experienceandreferences.Suchanaccountisvaluable.Itcanbereferredtofillingoutstandardapplicationblanksanditisextremelyhelpfulinpersonalinterviews.Whiletalkingtoyou,yourcould-beemployerisdecidingwhetheryoureducation,yourexperienceandotherqualificationswillpayhimtoemployyou,andyourabilitiesmustbedisplayedonanorderlyandreasonablyconnectedmanner.Whenyouhavecarefullypreparedablueprintofyourabilitiesanddesires,youhavesomethingexacttosell.Thenyouarereadytohuntforajob.Getallthepossibleinformationaboutyourcould-bejob.Makeyoureyesandearsopen,anduseyourownjudgment.Spendacertainamountoftimeeachdayseekingintheemploymen