廣東省廣州市東風實驗中學2022-2023學年高二英語知識點試題含解析一、選擇題1.Attheendofthemeeting,itwasannouncedthatanagreement___________.A.hasbeenreached

B.hadbeenreached

C.hasreached

D.hadreached參考答案：B略2.Theteacherdemandedthatsuchthings_____fromhappeningagain.A.beprevented

B.prevent

C.prevented

D.wereprevented參考答案：A3.There____notime,wehadtosetoffatonce.A.is

B.be

C.being

D.tobe參考答案：C4.Wetriedtofindatableforseven,buttheywereall____.A.givenaway

B.sweptup

C.takenup

D.usedup參考答案：C5.Istayedthereforonlytwodaysbut

feltliketwoweeks.

A.itB.what

C.

when

D.which參考答案：A略6.ThesymbolofthecityisitsfamousLeaningTower,___________iswellworthavisit.A.that

B.which

C.what

Dwhere參考答案：B7.——Whatimpressesyoumostaboutyourhometown?——Thestreet,thelengthofwhichisfourtimes_______itwaseightyearsago.A.that

B.as

C.than

D.what參考答案：D8.LookatthetroubleIamin!IfonlyI______youradvice.A.followedB.wouldfollowC.hadfollowedD.shouldfollow

參考答案：C9.Itisnotalwayseasyforthepublictoseeuseanewinventioncanbeoftohumanlife.

A.whose B.whatC.which D.that[]參考答案：B提示:考查賓語從句的引導詞。句意:現在公眾很難知道新發明對人們的用處是什么。此處what在這里實際上是作為形容詞來修飾后面的use,構成“beof+...use”結構。

10.Afterhe_______papertoeachmemberoftheclass,herequestedthem_______abriefintroductioneachinEnglishandhandthemin.A.contributed;towrite

B.provided;writing

C.distributed;towrite

D.divided;writing參考答案：A略11.________tosunlightfortoomuchtimewilldoharmtoyourskin.A.Exposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Beingexposed

D.Afterbeingexposed

參考答案：C12.Mothersholdingjobsoutsidethehomeshouldhave________schedulestomakeiteasiertocarefortheirchildren.A.tight B.smooth C.flexible D.sophisticated參考答案：C13.–Weare_____ourfood.Willyougotothesupermarketandbuysome?

--Noproblem.A.runningout

B.runningoutof

C.givingout

D.gettingoutof參考答案：B14.Thewatersupplyhasbeencutofftemporarilybecausetheworkers________oneofthemainpipes.A.hadrepaired

B.haverepairedC.repaired

D.arerepairing參考答案：D試題分析：考查動詞的時態。水供應被切斷是因為工人們正在修主水管，故用現在進行時。句意：水供應被暫時切斷了，因為工人們正在修其中的一根主水管。【名師點睛】現在進行時表說話時或目前一段時間內正在進行的活動。往往有明顯的暗示詞，像和now，thesedays，nowadays這些詞搭配，但是這道題沒有這些提示詞，學生要正確理解句意，判斷這個動作是正在發生的。15.Itwas______backhomeaftertheexperiment.

A.notuntilmidnightdidhego

B.untilmidnightthathedidn’tgo

C.notuntilmidnightthathewent

D.untilmidnightwhenhedidn’tgo參考答案：C略16.Thecitydedicatedamonument________thosekilledinbattle.A.withrespectto

B.inlinewith

C.inanswerto

D.inhonourof參考答案：D17.Every_____seconddayhewenttothelibraryforsomebookstoread.Butafterapageortwo,hewouldputthebookdownandpickup_____newone.A.the,a

B./,a

C.the,a

D./,the參考答案：B二、新的題型18.任務型閱讀（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）請認真閱讀下列短文，并根據所讀內容在文章后表格中的空格里填入最恰當的單詞。注意：每空格1個單詞。Amajorproblemapparentlyisthenicotine,apoisonoussubstancefoundintobacco.Smallamountsofnicotinearereleasedastobaccoisburned.Andovermanyyearsofsmoking,aperson’sbodybecomesdependentonthesubstance.Anattempttostopsmokingbringstheproblemsofnicotinewithdrawal（脫癮過程）.Americanmedicalresearchershavefoundthatnicotinewithdrawalcausespeopletobecomeangryveryeasily,aggressive,worriedandunabletothinksharply.Manypeoplewhohavetriedtostopsmokingwouldconfirmthosefindings.Tohelppeoplegiveupsmoking,sometobaccocompanieshaveproposedchewingtobacco,orusingsnuffassafesubstitutes（替代物）.Snuffisatobaccopowderthatusuallyisbreathedin.Butmanypeopleputitbetweentheirgumandcheek.AgroupofBritishscientistssaidrecentlythatmanylivescouldbesavedbyamajorprogramtogetcigarettesmokerstochangetosnuff.AnAmericanscientist,AllanBlum,disagreed.Dr.Blumarguedthatsnuff,putinthemouth,cancausegumdisease,teethproblemsandthroatproblemsthatleadtocancer.Dr.Blumalsowarnedagainstchewingtobaccoasasubstituteforsmoking.Hesaidchewingtobaccocanleadtocancerofthemouth,throatordigestivesystem.Medicalresearcherssayanotherpossiblesubstituteforsmokingisaspecialnicotinechewinggum.ThegumisalreadysoldinEuropeandCanada.Areportsaysresearchshowsthatthechewinggumwillincreasetheamountofnicotineinaperson’sblood.Thishelpssatisfysomepeople’sdesireforacigarette.However,thereportsays,thechewinggumalsoleadstosomeunpleasantsideeffects.Anditmaybedangerousforpeoplewithheartproblems.TwootherAmericanscientistssaytheyhavefoundthatthemosteffectivewaytostopsmokingistodoitcompletely,suddenly,allatonce.ThereportbySaulShirtmanandDr.MurrayJogbettsaysthatbystoppingallatonce,theworstproblemsofnicotinewithdrawalareoverinjustafewdays.But,theysay,bycontinuingtosmoke,evenalittlelesseachday,theproblemsofwithdrawalneverendcompletely.BadeffectsofsmokingManykindsofdiseaseandanumberofothermedical(1)

areconnectedwithsmoking.

DifficultyinstoppingsmokingThe(2)forthisisthatsmokersare(3)onnicotine,apoisonoussubstanceintobacco,andpeople(4)tostopsmokinghaveemotionalproblemsandareunabletothinksharply.(5)

tostopsmokingLookingforsubstitutesforsmokingSnuffCausinggumdisease,teethproblemsandthroatproblems(6)tocancer.ChewingtobaccoCausingcancerofthemouth,throatordigestivesystemNicotinechewinggum◆Helpingsatisfysomepeople’sdesire

foracigaretteby(7)theamountofnicotineinone’sblood.◆Havingsomesideeffectsandbeingdangerousforpeoplewho(8)fromheartproblems.Givingupsmoking

(9)

,suddenly,allatonceInafewdays,theworstproblemsofnicotinewithdrawalnolonger(10).參考答案：61.problems

62.reason

63.dependent

64.trying/attempting

65.Ways/Measures/How66.leading/contributing

67.increasing/raising

68.suffer

69.completely

70.exist/appear三、閱讀理解19.Halftheworld’spopulationcouldfaceashortageoffoodby2100duetoclimatechange,anewreportbyUSscientistswarns.Rapidglobalwarmingislikelytoreducecropproductioninthetopicsandsubtropics（亞熱帶地區）,accordingtoProfessorDavidBattistioftheUniversityofWashington.Themostextremesummersofthelastcenturywillbecomecommon,hesays.Wemustimmediatelycreatecropsthatcanbearheatanddroughtifwearetoadaptintime,hewritesinSciencejournal.“Thestressesonglobalfoodproductionfromtemperaturealonearegoingtobehuge,”saidMr.Battisti.“Andthatdoesn’ttakeintoaccountwatersuppliesstressedbythehighertemperatures.”HeworkedwithProfessorRosamondNayloronFoodSecurityandtheEnvironment,toexaminetheinfluenceofclimatechangeontheworld’sfoodsupplies.Theypredictthereisagreaterthan90%probabilitythatby2100,theaveragegrowing-seasontemperaturesinthetropicsandsubtropicswillbehigherthananytemperaturesrecordedtheretodate.“Wearetakingtheworstofwhatwe’veseenhistoricallyandsayingthatinthefutureitisgoingtobealotworseunlessthereissomekindofadaptation,”saidProfessorNaylor.“Thisisapowerfulreasonforustoinvest（投資）inadaptation,becauseitisclearthatthisisthedirectionwearegoingintermsoftemperatureanditwilltakedecadestodevelopnewfoodcropvarietiesthatcanbetterbearawarmerclimate.”Inthetropics,thehighertemperaturescouldbeexpectedtocutproductionoftheprimaryfoodcropsby20-40%,theresearcherssaid.Risingtemperaturesarealsolikelytoreducesoilmoisture（濕度）,cuttingproductionevenfurther.Threebillionpeopleliveinthetropicsandsubtropicsnow,andtheirnumberisexpectednearlytod