上海市龍華中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高二英語(yǔ)模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Whenwearrivedinthedeepnight,wefoundtherewasnofood___asalltheshopswereshut.

A.left

B.available

C.remaining

D.convenient參考答案：B2.——Pityyoumissedthelectureonnuclearpollution.——I_______it,butIwasbusypreparingforajobinterview.A.attended

B.hadattended

C.wouldattend

D.wouldhaveattended參考答案：D3.Unless

,hewon’tgototheparty.A.invited

B.beinvited

C.invite

D.inviting參考答案：A4.Itisreportedthat39VietnamesediedinOctober__________illegalimmigration(移民)intotheUK.A.inharmonywith B.inregardtoC.asaconsequenceof D.incompleteagreementwith參考答案：C【詳解】考查介詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：據(jù)報(bào)道，10月份有39名越南人因?yàn)榉欠ㄒ泼襁M(jìn)入英國(guó)而死亡。A.inharmonywith與……協(xié)調(diào)，與……一致；

B.inregardto關(guān)于；C.asaconsequenceof因?yàn)椋?/p>

D.incompleteagreementwith完全同意……，和……完全一致。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境，越南人死亡是“由于”非法進(jìn)入英國(guó)造成的。故選C。5.Findingoutmoreaboutthedestinationyou____________chosen____________notonlyagoodwaytosavemoneyandavoidproblems.A.are;is

B.are;are

C.have;is

D.have;are參考答案：C6.Youmaycatchupwithothers__________youworkalittleharder.

A.solongas

B.sofaras

C.however

D.unless參考答案：A略7.—Thefloorisdirty.Cananyonecleanit?—______Idoitallthetime.A.Notsure.

B.Don’tmentionit.

C.Whyyou?

D.Notmeagain.參考答案：D8.It’ssaidthatthelackofgravityonthemoonmakes_____tojump30feetormore.A.itpossible

B.possible

C.impossible

D.itpossibility參考答案：A9.Ididn't theimportanceofEnglishuntilhetoldmeEnglishwasamustinthejobA.recognize B.rely C.recommend D.realize參考答案：D10.Despitethedangeroussituation,manyLibyanpeople_____thegovernmentstillchosetostaywiththepresidentMoammarGadhafiandfoughtagainsttherebels.

A.infavorof

B.inlightof

C.inhonorof

D.inthenameof參考答案：A略11.Itiseasytobegratefulforthegoodthings,______alifeofrichfulfillmentcomestothosewhoarealsothankfulforthesetbacks.A.that B.which C.while D.when參考答案：C12.---Jack，couldIuseyourbike？Ineedtogotothemarketthisafternoon.---______！Iwon'tuseit.A．Goahead B．Don'tmentionit C．Takeiteasy D．It'suptoyou參考答案：A13.ImmediatelythenewscametoChinathattheflightfromMalaysiatoBeijingmightcrash,alltherelevantdepartmentsofChinabeganto____allkindsofemergencyresponseplans. A.pause B.approve C.assess D.conduct參考答案：D14.Thestudentsareforbidden____,unlesstheyhavespecialpassesafter11p.m.intheschool.A.tostayout

B.fromstayingout

C.stayingout

D.nottostayingout參考答案：A15.—Haveyoufinishedyourbookreport?—Notyet.Icouldn't________onitwithsoloudmusicnextdoorlastnight.A.draw

B.devote

C.direct

D.concentrate參考答案：D16.If_____thesametreatmentagain,he’ssuretogetwell.

A.giving

B.give

C.given

D.beinggiven參考答案：C略17.Whenyoureadthereferencebook,you’dbettermakeamark_________youhaveanydoubts.A.which

B.inwhich

C.where

D.inwhere參考答案：C二、新的題型18.HowtoMakeaChineseHotPotEatingaChinesehotpotisaverycommonexperience.Peoplegatheraroundthepot,dippingtheirfood,waitingforittocook,mixingtheirownseasonings(調(diào)味品)andenjoyingeachother'scompany.____36____Firstly,preparealargepotofsoup.Thereisnorightorwrongwaytoprepareasoup,sofeelfreetomakeyourown.Asimplesoupcanbemadebyboilingwaterwiththeadditionofmeatbonesorfishheadsandamixtureofherbs,seasoningsandvegetables.Then,cutavarietyofmeatsandfishintothinslices.____37____.Chooseanyfoodthatyouenjoy.SomecommonchoicesforChinesehotpotincludethinpiecesofbeef,pork,lambandsoon.Youcanmakeyourhotpotusingthemoretraditionalmethodofusingthemeatsandseafoodthatarelocaltoyou.Meanwhile,select,washandpreparesomevegetables._____38_____MushroomsofallkindsarealsocommontoChinesehotpotpreparations.____39____Athome,asinglehotpotwouldworkwellupto4-8peopledependingonthesizeofthepot.Makesureeveryoneissittinginacircleandhaseasyaccesstoeverythingonthetable.Prepareaseparatesmalldishforeachguesttomixtheirseasonings.____40____!A.Finally,arrangetheseatingreasonablyB.NowcomestheturntoenjoyyourhotpotC.ItwillguaranteethattheitemswillcookquicklyandfullyD.HerearesomeeasystepstomakeaChinesehotpotathomeE.Formorevariety,considerdumplings,ricecakesandtangyuanF.Popularchoicesinclude:cabbage,pealeaves,wintermelonandtomatoG.Itusuallylastsacoupleofhoursbecauseyouarecookingandeatinginsmallparts參考答案：36.D

37.C

38.F

39.A

40.B本文屬于記敘文閱讀，作者通過(guò)這篇文章向我們介紹了在家中做火鍋的一些步驟。【36題詳解】根據(jù)后文Firstly，preparealargepotofsoup；Then，cutavarietyofmeatsandfishintothinslices可知此處介紹的是在家中做火鍋的一些步驟，故選D。【37題詳解】根據(jù)前文Then，cutavarietyofmeatsandfishintothinslices可知要把魚(yú)，肉切成薄片，這樣可以快速而充分的烹飪，故選C。【38題詳解】根據(jù)前文Meanwhile，select，washandpreparesomevegetables．可知同時(shí)還要準(zhǔn)備一些蔬菜，故選F。【39題詳解】根據(jù)后文Athome，asinglehotpotwouldworkwellupto8peopledependingonthesizeofthepot．可知本段介紹了要合理安排座位，故選A。【40題詳解】根據(jù)前文Prepareaseparatesmalldishforeachguesttomixtheirseasonings．可知要給每人準(zhǔn)備一個(gè)單獨(dú)的小盤(pán)子，接下來(lái)就可以享用火鍋了，故選B。三、閱讀理解19.Morethan30millionkidsbuyschoolluncheachday.Thisyear,manyschoolsraisedlunchpricestofightraisingcosts.Studentspayabout$2amealnow.Thatis27centsmorethanlastyear.Buttheystillgetagooddeal.Theaveragecostforschoolstoproduceonemealhasgoneup30cents,andisnow$3.

So,howdoschoolsneithermakemoneynorlosemoney?Tostart,thegovernmentpaysforasmallpartofthedifference.Schoolshavetomakeuptherest.PeggyEller,aleaderofschoolnutrition(營(yíng)養(yǎng))serviceinHudson,Wisconsin,saidherdistrictiscuttingcostsbyusingfewerpaperproductsandservingsmallerportion(份額).Well,portioncontrolisonekeytohealthfuleating!

Thepushformorehealthfulfoodhasgrowninrecentyears.Oneinfivekidsaged6to19isoverweight.Beingoverweightcancausehealthproblems.Manystatespassedlawsthatrequireschoolstoservenutritiousmeals.

Since2004,morethan90%ofallU.S.Schoolshaveremovedthefatfromlunches.Foodshighinfat,saltandsugarhavebeenreplacedbylow-fatmilk,freshfruitsandvegetables.Thesenewitemsonlunchmenushaveencouragedkidstochangetheireatinghabits.“Itmakeseasiertotrynewthingsathome,“saidSavannaMackey,aFloridafifth-grader.

Studentsneedhealthfulmealstogrowstronganddowellinschool.“Risingpriceswon’tstandintheway,”saysschoolnutritionistJaneThornton.“We’lljustbemorecleverinhowwedothings.”

44.Inthefirstparagraph,theauthoraimstotellus

.

A.thelargenumberofkidsbuyingschoollunch

B.theaveragepriceofschoollunch

C.theschool'swaystodealwithschoollunch

D.thefactofschoollunch'sgettingmoreexpensive

45.Manyschooldistrictsraisedlunchpricesbeca