江蘇省南京市南湖中學2022年高二英語摸底試卷含解析一、選擇題1.---Begyourpardon,butIdidn’tfollowyou．---Oh,I______myself．A．wouldtalkto

B．talkedto

C．hadtalkedto

D．wastalkingto參考答案：D2.-----IhearthatTomwasbadlyinjuredinacaraccidentandisinhospitalnow.-----_________,let’spayavisittohim.A.Ifany

B.Ifso

C.Whenpossible

D.Whennecessary參考答案：B3.Hewishes___mistakes.A.hedoesn’talwaysmake

B.heisn’talwaysmaking

C.hedidn’talwaysmake

D.hewouldn’talwaysmaking參考答案：C33._____totheoldlady,thetwolittledogsaccompaniedherfor196hours,thenshewasrecurred,whichisawonderoflife.A.

DevotingB.

HavingdevotedC.

DevotedD.

Todevote參考答案：C略5.Onthetopofthehill,wecanseealargehouseinfrontofwhich______playingwithakid.

A.sitsanoldman

B.anoldmansits

C.sittinganoldman

D.anoldmansitting參考答案：A6._________yourstrengthsandweaknesseswillhelpyouachieveyourdreams.A.Known

B.Know

C.Knowing

D.Beingknown參考答案：C考查非謂語動詞。【詳解】句意：了解你的長處和弱點會幫助你實現(xiàn)夢想。分析句子可以發(fā)現(xiàn)，句中缺少主語，用動名詞短語Knowingyourstrengthsandweaknesses作主語，故選C項。其它三項不符合語境，雖然D項也是動名詞，但邏輯主語you與know之間是主謂關(guān)系，不可用動名詞的一般被動式。7.—Haveyougotanyideaforthesummervacation?—Idon’tmindwhereweget______there’ssun,seaandbeach.A.asif

B.aslongas

C.nowthat

D.inorderthat參考答案：C8.

Ourusualwalkistoorfromthesubway,______ishowwegettowork．

A．which

B．where

C．a(chǎn)s

D．that參考答案：A9.―

,thismathproblemseemedquitesimpletome,butwhenItriedtoworkitout,Ijustcouldn’t.―Therearealwaysthingslikethis,Ithink.

A.Onitsown

B.Ononehand

C.Inmyopinion

D.Atfirstsight參考答案：D10.Idon'tknowwhoinvented

telephone.It'sreally

mostusefulinvention.A.the;a

B./:a

C.a;the

D./;the參考答案：A11.Thecrewoftheshuttlemadeupoftwowomenandfivemen,whoalldevotedtotheirenterprise.

A.is;are B.are;isC.is;is D.are;are參考答案：A提示:從madeupof可看出把Thecrewoftheshuttle當作一個整體,第一個空應填入is;who作主語,代指先行詞twowomenandfivemen,因此從句謂語用復數(shù)。

12.LiuFangaswellashercolleagues_____concertseverydaysincelastmonth.A.hasbeengiven

B.hasbeengiving

C.havegiven

D.give參考答案：B13.---I_______sobusilyrecentlythatI______notimetohelpyouwithyourmaths.---That’sOK.Icanmanageitbymyself.A.hadbeenworking;hadhad

B.havebeenworking;hadC.havebeenworking;have

D.amworking;willhave參考答案：C14.___________theworksofLeonardodaVinci,theLouvreMuseumhasmorethan6,000otherEuropeanpaintings,rangingfromthe13thcenturytothe19thcentury.

A.Apartfrom

B.Exceptfor

C.Except

D.Inaddition參考答案：A15.--Wheredidtheterribleaccidenthappen?--Just_____thetwobusyroadsmeet.

A.that

B.there C.which

D.where

參考答案：D16.TopracticingChineseTaiJicanboth_________one’sstrengthanddevelopone’scharacter.

A.speedup

B.buildup

B.makeup

D.takeup

參考答案：B17.IfIwereanyyounger,Iwoulddo_____Iaminterestedin.

A.whichever

B.whoever

C.whomever

D.whatever參考答案：D二、新的題型18.（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。LearningEnglishonlineisaneffectivewaytoimproveyourEnglish.Butwithanytypeoflearningyouneedtobeprepared.Thispassagewillgiveyouadviceonhowtogetthemostoutofyouronlinelessons.___36________Thisisanobviouspointbutalsothemostimportantone.Acomputer,agoodInternetconnectionandaheadsetarewhatyouwillneedtotakeclassesonline.Awebcameraisalsoprettyimportant.Makesurethatyourcomputeristurnedon,thateverythingispluggedincorrectlyandthatyouhavetestedtheconnection.Doingthisbeforetheclassmeansthatyouwillbereadywhenthelessonstarts.Taketheclassessomewherequiet.____37________TryingtolistenandparticipateinEnglishclassesisverydifficultwhenthereisnoisearoundyou.Sofindaquietroomandmakesurethatnoonedisturbsyouwhileyouaretakingyourlesson._____38________Whengrammaroranythingelseisbeingtaught,makesurethatyouunderstandit.Youwon’tneedtopracticeitatthistime;justmakesurethateverythingisclear.Ifyoudon’tunderstandwhatisbeingtaught,askyourteachertoexplainitagain.Yourteacherwillbeveryhappytodealwithwhateverpuzzlesyou.PracticespeakingEnglish.EveryclassisanopportunitytopracticeyourEnglishwithanativeandqualifiedteacher.Trytoallowtheconversationtoflowbylisteningandtalkinginanaturalway.____39________Theteachershouldnotethemistakesandcorrectthematalatertime.Relax.Cometoclassfeelingrelaxedandexcited.____40________ComeintotheclassexcitedaboutlearningEnglish.Youwillbeabletogetmoreoutoftheclassthisway.A.

Reviewaftertheclass.B.

Makesureeverythingisready.C.

Understandwhatisbeingtaught.D.

Getawayfromeverythingthatmaybegoingoninyourhome.E.

Languagelearningshouldbeenjoyableespeciallyinonlineclasses.F.

YouwillmeetmanyproblemswhenyouarelearningEnglishonline.G.

ThisisyourchancetospeakEnglishwithoutworryingabouttoomanymistakes.參考答案：36-40BDCGE三、閱讀理解19.MadamedeStaelsaysthatonlythepeoplewhocanplaywithchildrenareabletoeducatethem.Forsuccessintrainingchildren,thefirstconditionistobecomeachildoneself.Itmeanstotreatthechildasreallyone’sequal,thatis,toshowhimthesameconsideration,thesamekindofconfidenceoneshowstoanadult.Itmeansnottoaffectthechildtobewhatweourselveswanthimtobecome,buttobeaffectedbytheimpressionofwhatthechildhimselfis;nottotreatthechildwithcheating,orbyforce,butwiththeseriousnessandtruelovesuitabletohisowncharacter.Notleavingthechildinpeaceisthegreatestproblemofpresentmethodsoftrainingchildren.Parentsdonotseethatduringthewholelife,theneedofpeaceisnevergreaterthanintheyearsofchildhood,aninnerpeaceunderalloutsideliveliness.Butwhatdoesachildexperience?Corrections,orders,interference（干涉）,thewholelivelongday.Thechildisalwaysrequiredtoleavesomethingalone,ortodosomethingdifferent,tofindsomethingdifferent,orwantsomethingdifferentfromwhathedoes,orfinds,orwants.Heisalwaysguidedinanotherdirectionfromthetrueinnerwillthatisleadinghim.Allofthisiscausedbyourso-calledenthusiasmindirecting,advising,andhelpingthechildtobecomethesamemodelproducedinoneassemblyline（流水線）.Understanding,thedeepestcharacteristicoflove,isalmostalwaysabsent.Tobringupachildmeanscarryingone’ssoulinone’shand;itmeansneverplacingourselvesindangerofmeetingthecoldlookonthefaceofthechild.Itmeansthetruththatthewaysofinjuringthechildarelimitlesswhilethewaysofbeingusefultohimarefew.Howseldomdoestheeducatorrememberthatthechild,evenatfourorfiveyearsofage,hasalreadyhadasharpfeeling!Thesmallestmistrustandunkindness,theleastactofinjustice,leavewoundsthatlastforlifeintheheartofthechild.While,ontheotherhand,unexpectedfriendlinessandkindnessmakequiteasdeepanimpressiononthosesoftsenses.67.Thepassagemainlytalksabout_______.A.misleadingzonesandrightwaysineducatingchildrenB.currentproblemsintrainingchildrenC.whatshouldbetaughttochildrenD.theimportanceofeducatingchildren68.Children,accordingtothepassage,areexperiencing_______.A.corrections,ordersandpeace

B.orders,interferenceandpeaceC.interfer