北京松榆里第二中學(xué)高二英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Wolvesarevery______:theycanliveinforests,onopenplains,orinthesnowsoftheArtic.

A.adaptable B.adoptable C.available D.accessible參考答案：A略2.Ilookedunder_____bedandfound_____bookIlostlastweek.A.the;a B.the;the C./;the D.the;/參考答案：B3.Susanisalwaysreadytohelpme____Icometoaskherforhelp.A.bythetime

B.everytime

C.sometimes

D.attimes參考答案：B4.It’sawonderfulwayofvisitingItaly,andit_____verymuch.A.needn’ttocost

B.doesn’tneedcost

C.needn’tcost

D.doesn’tneedcosting參考答案：C34.Inthelastfewyearsthousandsoffilms

allovertheworld.A.haveproduced

B.havebeenproduced

C.areproducing

D.arebeingproduced參考答案：B略6.—Excuseme,couldyoutellmethewaytotheBritishMuseum?—Sorry,Iamastrangerhere.—______.

A.Thanksanyway

B.That’sapity

C.Thanksalot D.Noproblem參考答案：A7.Thepolicehave______anyonewithinformationtocomeforwardandtalktothem.A.appliedto

B.stuckto C.preferredto D.appealedto參考答案：D句意：警方已經(jīng)呼吁有消息的人們前來與他們交流。appliedto應(yīng)用于；stuckto堅(jiān)持；preferredto更喜歡；appealedto呼吁；根據(jù)句意可知答案為D。8.Thepresentsituationisverycomplex,soIthinkitwilltakemesometimetoitsreality.

A.makeout B.figureoutC.lookthrough D.putoff參考答案：B提示:本題考查動詞短語。句意:目前的局面很復(fù)雜,所以我覺得理解它的現(xiàn)實(shí)性是要花點(diǎn)兒時間。makeout“識別,辨認(rèn)出”;figureout“計(jì)算出,理解”;lookthrough“瀏覽”;putoff“推遲”。

9.Betweenthetwogenerations,itisoftennottheirages,___theireducationthatcausemisunderstanding.A.nor

B.as

C.or

D.but參考答案：D10.Itisbelievedthatthetestsystem,________theteachers,________toblamefortheheavyburdenofmiddleschoolstudentsnowadays.A.otherthan;are B.orrather;is C.ratherthan;is D.morethan;are參考答案：C11.Hisanswerwas_______,sonoonecouldmakeoutwhathemeant.A.ambiguous

B.unconscious

C.transparent

D.explicit參考答案：A12.—IheardyouwouldgotoDalianforyourholiday?—I

,butIhavesomeimportantbusinesstodealwith.A.wouldlike

B.wanted

C.waseager

D.plannedto參考答案：D考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：——聽說你去大連度假了？——我原來確實(shí)是打算的，但我有一些重要的事情要處理。根據(jù)上句中的時間狀語Iheard可知，本句是過去確實(shí)有打算，故用一般過去時。完整的句子為IplannedtogotoDalianforyourholiday，但后面的部分gotoDalianforyourholiday上文已有，故采用省略為plannedto。所以D項(xiàng)符合題意。A、B、C三項(xiàng)都缺少不定式符號to。13.SheoftensharesherdeepestthoughtsandfearswithfriendsthroughQQ,asifthey______

chattinginherlivingroom.A.were

B.are

C.hadbeen

D.hasbeen參考答案：A14.________myteacher,I’mbecomingmoreandmoreinterestedinEnglish.A.Thankto

B.Thanksfor

C.Thanksto D.Thankingfor參考答案：C15.Hewasbornandbroughtuphere.Asamanofnearly80,hehas____allthechangesinthiscity.A.observed

B.witnessed

C.noticed

D.watched參考答案：B16.Tothegreatdisappointmentofthemigrantworkers,agreatpartoftheirwageswere_______bythebossfornogoodreason.A.keptaway

B.keptoff

C.keptup

D.keptback參考答案：D17.—Somemorewine?—Thankyou.______.Ihavetodrivehome.A.Withpleasure B.Thatwouldbenice

C.I’drathernotD.JustwhatIneeded參考答案：B試題分析：考查交際用語。Withpleasure我很愿意；Thatwouldbenice那太好了；I’drathernot我寧愿不；JustwhatIneed正是我需要的；句意：再來些酒？從后面一句可知，不能再喝酒了，故選B。二、新的題型18.TheBattleofWaterloo,which___41___(take)placeinBelgiumin1815,markedthefinaldefeatofFrenchmilitaryleaderandemperorNapoleon,___42___conqueredmuchofcontinentalEuropein___43___early19thcentury.NapoleonrosethroughtheranksoftheFrencharmyduringtheFrenchRevolution,___44___(seize)controloftheFrenchgovernmentin1799___45___becameemperorin1804.Throughaseriesof___46___(war),heexpandedhisempireacrosswesternand___47___(center)Europe.However,adisastrousinvasionofRussialed___48___hisabdication(退位)andexile(流放)in1814.HereturnedtoFrancein1815andbrieflyresumedpower.TheBattleofWaterloo,inwhichNapoleon’sforces___49___(defeat)bytheBritishandPrussians,signaledtheendof___50___(he)reign(統(tǒng)治)andtheendofFrance’sdominationinEurope.參考答案：41.took

42.who

43.the

44.seized

45.and

46.wars

47.central

48.to

49.weredefeated

50.his【分析】這是一篇人物傳記。短文介紹了拿破侖傳奇的一生。【41題詳解】考查一般過去時。句意：1815年在比利時發(fā)生的滑鐵盧戰(zhàn)役標(biāo)志著法國軍事領(lǐng)袖和拿破侖皇帝的最后失敗，拿破侖在19世紀(jì)初征服了歐洲大陸的大部分地區(qū)。由“in1815”可知，which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句的時態(tài)為一般過去時，且takeplace無被動語態(tài)。故填took.【42題詳解】考查關(guān)系代詞。句意：1815年在比利時發(fā)生的滑鐵盧戰(zhàn)役標(biāo)志著法國軍事領(lǐng)袖和拿破侖皇帝的最后失敗，拿破侖在19世紀(jì)初征服了歐洲大陸的大部分地區(qū)。分析句子可知，Napoleon為先行詞，在后面的非限制性定語從句中作主語，所以關(guān)系代詞為who。故填who.【43題詳解】考查冠詞。句意：1815年在比利時發(fā)生的滑鐵盧戰(zhàn)役標(biāo)志著法國軍事領(lǐng)袖和拿破侖皇帝的最后失敗，拿破侖在19世紀(jì)初征服了歐洲大陸的大部分地區(qū)。the后接序數(shù)詞表示“第.”。本句表示在19世紀(jì)初，所以空處填定冠詞the。故填the.【44題詳解】考查一般過去時。句意：拿破侖在法國大革命期間從法國軍隊(duì)中脫穎而出，于1799年控制了法國政府，并于1804年成為皇帝。由“rose，became”可知，本句and并列連接，三個謂語動詞，所以空處填seized。故填seized.【45題詳解】考查連詞。句意：拿破侖在法國大革命期間從法國軍隊(duì)中脫穎而出，于1799年控制了法國政府，并于1804年成為皇帝。分析句意可知，三個動詞為并列關(guān)系，所以用并列連詞and連接。故填and

.【46題詳解】考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。句意：通過一系列的戰(zhàn)爭，他把他的帝國擴(kuò)展到西歐和中歐。war為可數(shù)名詞,且前有aseriesof修飾，所以填wars。故填wars.【47題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：通過一系列的戰(zhàn)爭，他把他的帝國擴(kuò)展到西歐和中歐。central為形容詞修飾名詞Europe。故填central.【48題詳解】考查介詞。句意：然而，俄國的災(zāi)難性入侵導(dǎo)致了他在1814年退位和流放。leadto“導(dǎo)致”為固定短語。故填to.【49題詳解】考查一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。句意：滑鐵盧戰(zhàn)役，拿破侖的軍隊(duì)被英國和普魯士打敗，標(biāo)志著他的統(tǒng)治結(jié)束和法國在歐洲統(tǒng)治的結(jié)束。分析句子可知，在非限制性定語從句中，主語Napoleon’sforces與謂語defeat為被動。故填weredefeated.【50題詳解】考查代詞。句意：滑鐵盧戰(zhàn)役，拿破侖的軍隊(duì)被英國和普魯士打敗，標(biāo)志著他統(tǒng)治的結(jié)束和法國在歐洲統(tǒng)治的結(jié)束。his為形容詞性物主代詞，后接名詞region作賓語。故填his.【點(diǎn)睛】定語從句關(guān)系詞的選擇可考慮以下三點(diǎn)：(1)一看先行詞的意義，即分清先行詞是指人、指物、時間、地點(diǎn)還是原因(如指物時不能用who或whom，指人時通常不用which等)。(2)二看關(guān)系詞的句法功能，即分清關(guān)系詞是擔(dān)任什么句子成分，是作主語還是賓語、是作定語還是狀語等(如作定語通常用whose，有時也用which；作狀語要用when,where,why)；(3)三看定語從句的種類，即分清是限制性定語從句還是非限制性定語從句(如that和why通常不引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句)。分析小題2的句子可知，Napoleon為先行詞，在后面的非限制性定語從句中作主語，所以關(guān)系代詞為who。故填who.三、閱讀理解19.

EducationintheUnitedStatesiscompulsory(義務(wù)的)forchildrenuptoabouttheageofsixteen．Mostyoungpeoplestayinschoollongerthanthat.Mostgraduatefromhighschoolattheageof17or18.

Almosthalfofthesehighschoolgraduatescontinuetheireducationatacollegeoruniversity．Educationformostyoungpeopleinthiscountryisfreeuptothetimetheygraduatefromhighschool．Thereareprivateschools,butmostparentssendtheirchildrentopublicschools,wherestudentsdonotpaytuition(學(xué)費(fèi)).Whenyoungpeoplegotocollege,however，theymustpaytuitionatapublicuniversityoraprivateuniversity．Universitycostsaregoingupalot：privateuniversitieshavebecomeveryexpensivebecausethegovernmentdoesnothelpthem．

Whopays?Theparentsofchildrenincollegemayhavetopaymore，oroftenthestudentsmayhavetofindjobs．Thesestudentshavetoworryaboutassignmentsandgradesandalsoabouttheirjobs．Iftheyworktoomuchattheirjobstheymaybeabsentfromclassormissassignmentsormaketoomanyerrorsontests．Theymayevenfailtheircoursesandhavetoleavetheuniversity．

Formanystudents,theproblemofgettinganeducationisnotjustaproblemofhomeworkandexams．Theyalsohavetomakemoneytopayfortuition．Andprofessorsdon’tteachthemhowtodothat!

45.IntheUnitedStates,almosthalfofthehighschoolgraduates______.A.gotocollegesanduniversitie