遼寧省丹東市世紀中學高二英語上學期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Hehaswarnedyou________thepossibledanger,andIthinkyoushouldtakehiswords________account.A.of;for B.against;into C.of;into D.against;for參考答案：C【詳解】考查固定搭配。句意：他已經警告過你可能的危險，我認為你應該考慮他的話。短語warnsb.ofsth.“警告某人某事”，takesth.intoaccount“考慮某事”，故選C項。2.

ChinaisplanningformorespaceworkafterthesuccessfullaunchofShenZhouVIII

Spaceship,including________buildingof________spacestationaround2020.A.a;不填

B.a;the

C.the;a

D.the;the參考答案：C12.Thiskindofapplesismoreexpensivebecausetheyare_____abroad.A.

importedto

B.exportedto

C.importedfrom

D.exportedfrom參考答案：C略4.Mr.Jonessaidhewas_________thepossibilityofbuyinganewhousebecausehisolderone_________thetornado.A.lookingout;washurtby

B.lookinginto;wasruinedbyC.lookingin;destroyedin

D.lookingup;damagedin參考答案：B考查動詞短語辨析，lookout意為向外看，小心，lookinto意為調查，觀察.lookin往里面看；lookup查找；hurt多指，身體，心里上受傷，ruin亦指徹底毀掉，但不含有以某種摧毀性的力量進行破壞，而含有在一定的過程中逐漸毀掉的意思，destroy強調以具有摧毀或殺傷性的力量把某物徹底毀掉，damage是破壞，常常是局部的，或可以修好的。結合語境可得知答案。故選B.5..Thedriverofthecarwaskilledinthecrashbutbothpassengers_____.A.escapedfrominjury B.escapedfrominjuredC.hadaluckyescape D.wasnarrowlyinjured參考答案：C【詳解】考查固定短語辨析。句意：汽車司機在車禍中喪生，但兩名乘客都幸運地逃脫了。A.escapedfrominjury幸免于難；B.escapedfrominjured受傷；C.hadaluckyescape僥幸脫險；D.wasnarrowlyinjured受了輕傷。根據句意可知故選C。6.Sosuddenly________thattheanimalsinthezoolookedveryfrightenedduringthetotalsolareclipse(日全食)．A.didtheskyturndark

B.theskydidturndarkC.turnedtheskydark

D.wastheskyturneddark參考答案：A7.Tomwasthesecondtoreachthetopofthemountain,Mike_______thefirst.A.was B.is C.being D.hasbeen參考答案：C8.Mr.Wang

twoboystosendthesickboytothenearesthospital．A．arranged

B．hasarranged

C．hadarrangedfor

D．hasarrangedfor參考答案：D9.Christmasis_____specialholidaywhen_______wholefamilyaresupposedtogettogether.A.the,the

B.a,a

C.the,a

D.a,the參考答案：D10.---Whatdoyouthinkwecandoforouragedparents?---You_____doanythingexcepttobewiththemandbeyourself.A.don’thaveto

B.oughtn’tto

C.mustn’t

D.can’t參考答案：a略22.Simonmadeabigbamboobox

thelittlesickbirdtillitcouldfly.A.keep

B.kept

C.keeping

D.tokeep參考答案：D略12.Itistoomuchworkandtoolittlerestthatoften_____illness.A.leadto

B.refersto

C.leadsto

D.resultfrom參考答案：A13._______,hisideawasacceptedbyallthepeopleatthemeeting.A.Strangeasitmightsound B.StrangealthoughitmightsoundC.Asitmightsoundstrange D.Asstrangeitmightsound

參考答案：A14.Thoughshesaidshewasnotlonely,shewantedtofindafriend________herhappinessandsorrow.A.withwhomtoshare

B.whotosharewith

C.tosharewhomwith

D.whomtoshare參考答案：A15.—__________Mr.Whitewasappointeddirectorofourdepartment.—ThenwehavetwoWhitesnowincluding___________Mr.White,thedoorkeeper.A.The;a

B.A;the

C.A;不填

D.不填;a參考答案：C16.Thecruelman________hiswifeandchild.A．abandoned

B．involved

C．appointed

D．tolerated參考答案：A17.Davidgiveavivid______ofhertriptoShanghaiWorldExpoafterherreturn.A.explanation

B.imagination

C.direction

D.account參考答案：D二、新的題型18.Mostpeoplehavepracticedsomeformofhobbyatapointintheirlives,whetheritissomeformofsports,playingamusicalinstrument,creatingart,cookingorsomethingelse.Therearemanydifferentreasonsandskillsfortakingupahobby.Realizeyouhavemoretimethanyouthink.Thisisprobablytheonethingthatkeepsmostpeoplebackfrompracticingahobby.16．Butwewastesomuchtimeonsocialmedia,televisioncommercialsandworryingaboutlifewhichwecouldhaveusedtopracticeahobby.Schedulesometimeforahobbyintoyourday.Planaheadandjustdoit.Involveotherpeople.Why?Well,haveyouevernoticedthatyousticktosomethinglongerwhenyoufeelthatyoucannotletanotherpersondown?So,getsomeonetojogwithyou,ormakemusicwithyou,orsharerecipeswithyou.Plus,youwillinspirethemtokeeponpracticingtheirhobby.17．Putyourmoneywhereyourmouthis.18．Sogiveoutabitofyourbudgetloyourhobbyofchoicesothatyoucannotblamealackof“materials”fornotdoinganything.19．Forme,thishasbeenthemostimportantstepingoingoutanddoingahobby.Ifyoujog,decidewhichracesyouwanttodothisyear.Ifyoupracticemusic,organizeaconcert.Findthepleasureinwhatyoudo.Aswithmostthings,startingofgettingsomethingreadytostartcanbedifficult.Butdon’tgiveup.20．A．Itisatotalwin-win.B．Worktowardssomething.C．Thinkofahobbythatmightinterestyou.D．Others’helpwilldefinitelydoyougood.E.Youthinkthatyoudon’thaveenoughtimetoevenstart.F.Thefactisthatpeoplespendmoneywheretheirheartis.G.Onceyouhavestartedyou’llfindthebeautyandrelaxationinit.參考答案：16．

E

17．

A

18．

F

19．

B

20．

G

【分析】大多數人在他們的生活中練習過某種形式的愛好。本文闡述了一系列從事愛好的原因。16．考查語意理解和推理判斷能力。根據空格前Realizeyouhavemoretimethanyouthink.Thisisprobablytheonethingthatkeepsmostpeoplebackfrompracticingahobby.得知意識到你有很多空余時間，這可能是阻止大家練習愛好的一個原因。接下來解釋原因是：你認為你沒有時間。故選E。17．考查語意理解和推理判斷能力。根據空格前So,get-someonetojogwithyou,ormakemusicwithyou,orsharerecipeswithyou.Plus,youwillinspirethemtokeeponpracticingtheirhobby.得知你在邀請別人和你一起做一些事情時，你也在激勵他們練習他們的愛好，這是一個雙贏的事情。故選A。18．考查語意理解和推理判斷能力。根據空格后Sogiveoutabitofyourbudgettoyourhobbyofchoicesothatyoucannotblamealackof“materials”fornotdoinganything.得知你要拿出一部分預算花費到你的愛好上，可以得知前面說：事實上，你花錢是花在你心儀的事情上。故選F。19．考查語意理解和推理判斷能力。根據空格后Ifyoujog,decidewhichracesyouwanttodothisyear.Ifyoupracticemusic,organizeaconcert.如果你慢跑就參加比賽，練習音樂就組織音樂會，得知總結的段落小標題是要為愛好采取行動。故選B。20．考查語意理解和推理判斷能力。根據空格前Aswithmostthings,startingofgettingsomethingreadytostartcanbedifficult.Butdon’tgiveup.得知練習愛好的初期是很困難的。接下來建議不放棄是因為：你一旦開始為自己的愛好練習，你就會發現它的美和放松。故選G。【名師點睛】“七選五”題要求學生根據文章的結構、邏輯、上下文的內容選出相應的五句話填入空白處將文章補充完整。主要目的在于“考查考生對文章的整體內容和結構以及上下文邏輯意義的理解和掌握。”試題的位置不同，解題策略也不同：1．若問題在段首：通常是段落主題句。認真閱讀該段落，根據段落一致性原則，查找相關詞或者同義詞，從而推測出主題句，找到答案。例如___3___Sogiveoutabitofyourbudgettoyourhobbyofchoicesothatyoucannotblamealackof“materials”fornotdoinganything.根據相關詞yourhobby和wheretheirheartis.，可以判斷出本段是：建議我們花錢花在你心儀的事情上，故選F。2．若問題在段尾：通常是結論、概括性語句。要注意表示總結的信號詞，如therefore,asaresult,hence,thus,tosumup,toconclude,inshort,inaword等詞語，選項中也可發現前文的同義詞句。例如：Aswithmostthings,startingofgettingsomethingreadytostartcanbedifficult.Butdon’tgiveup.___5___根據前面的difficult和Butdon’t，可以判斷選G。3.若問題是位于自然段中承上啟下是空格的主要任務，分析句子之間的邏輯關系及內容的連貫性，注意句子間的銜接手段。將選項代入原文，如果前后內容連貫，符合邏輯，就能得出正確答案。例如：So,get-someonetojogwithyou,ormakemusicwithyou,orsharerecipeswithyou.Plus,youwillinspirethemtokeeponpracticingtheirhobby.___2___Putyourmoneywhereyourmouthis.本段前一句說“你可以激勵別人練習他們的愛好”，后一句說“拿出實際行動來。”可知，A項“這是一件雙贏的事情。”承上啟下。三、閱讀理解19.請認真閱讀下面短文，并根據所讀內容在文章后圖表中的空格里填入最恰當的單詞。注意：每空只填一個單詞。Boredatschoolnow?

Howdoyouthinkitwilllookinthefuture?Lastweek,about600teenagersintheU.S.imaginedafuturechangedbytechnologyinwhichtheirlessonsaretaughtbyrobotsandtheylearnaboutcelebrities(名人)andalien(外星人)languages.

AccordingtoasurveypublishedlastweekbytheU.S.,InternetserviceproviderAmericanOnline(AOL),onlyonein100thinksthatinthefuturetheywillwalkfromhometoschool;therestbelievetheywillusejetpacks,andhoverboards(滑板)aseverydaytransport.

Alltheparticipants(參與者)ofthesurveyareteenagersbornintotheInternetage.Thestudyistoshowhowthefirstcyber(網絡的)generationdreamaboutafuturelifecreatedbyadvancedtechnology.

Mostbelievetherewillstillbeschoolstogoto,butthattechnologywillplayanincreasinglyimportantroleinlearning.The600teenssurveyedthinktherewillstillbeteachers,but37percentimaginethemtoberobots.Some24percentbelievethatteacherswillstillbehumanbuttheywillhaveinter-changeablemicrochipssothatonepersoncanteachallsubjects.

Morethanoneintwobelievehoverboardingwillbepopular,whileone-thirdsaythatwearingrocketbootswillbetheirfavoriteactivity.Anotherthirdthinkjetpackswillbepopular.Nearly30percentthinkplayingfootballandbike-ridingwillremainpopular.

Whenitcomestothecurriculum(課程),theythinkfuturegenerationswillbelearningaboutrobotbuilding(63percent),alienlanguages(47percent)celebrities(26percent)andR’n’Bmusic(22percent).

Childrenwillwearvirtual(虛擬的)realityhelmets(頭盔)tobringlessonstolife,say40percent,whileover20percentbelievetheywillnotneedlessonsbecausemicrochipsimplanted(植入)intheirheadwillsendrelevantinformationintothebrain.MattWhyman,advisertothech