UNIT1RELATIONSHIPSReadingclub2ToreadaboutextrovertsandintrovertsToreadforgeneralunderstandingToreadforspecificinformationandunderstandingwordsincontextWhattypesofpersonalitydoyouknow?Whatpersonalitytraitspeoplemayhaveiftheyareextroverts?Whattraitsanintrovertmayhave?PersonalityQuizYouloveparties,goingoutandenjoyingyourself.Youalwaystrytohaveagoodtimeanddon’ttakelifetooseriously.Youarequiteenergeticandyouareinterestedineverything.Youhavequitealotoffriends,butmostofthemsayyouwerereallyquietandseriouswhentheyfirstmetyou.Youdon’tcarewhatpeoplethink.Youliketodothingsinyourway.

findoutyourpersonality.FirstreadingPersonalityQuizYouliketobeincontrol:youplaneverythingverycarefully,andyoudon’tliketoomuchchangeinyourlife.Youseemtoknowexactlywhatyouraimsare.Youareaseriouspersonandpeopledon’trealisethatwhentheyfirstmeetyou.Youhavehighstandards.Yourfriendsthinkyouareapersonwithprinciples.Readthetext.Arethesestatementstrue(T)orfalse(F)accordingtothetext?Extrovertsprefertobesurroundedbypeopleratherthanbeontheirown.Introvertsdon’tthinkcarefullybeforetheydothings.Introvertsliketothinkandconsiderbeforetakingaction.QUIZ:3.Scientistsagreethatextrovertsarebornwiththispersonalitytrait.4.Introvertstendtobehappierthanextroverts.Somepeoplesaythatextrovertsandintrovertsarebornnotmade.Studieshavealsofoundthatextrovertshavehigherhappinesslevelsthanintroverts.Doyouagreewiththewriter’sopinionthatattitudestowardsintrovertsandextrovertsvaryindifferentcultures?Why?Yes.Iagreewiththewriter’sopinion.Becausetheenvironment,forexample,thegeographicalfeatureslikeanislandoravastcountry,hasinfluencesonpeople’slifestylesandcertainpersonalitytraitsaremorevaluedinoneculturethaninanother.AfterreadingWhatmightbethereasonsthatpeoplewholiveonislandstendtobemoreintroverted?Maybethepeoplewholiveonislandsaremoreisolatedfromotherpeopleandcultures.Andtheydependsmoreonthemselves.1.Yourfriendsthinkyouareapersonwithprinciples.你的朋友認為你是一個有原則的人。principlen.

basicgeneraltruththatunderliessth原則guidingruleforpersonalbehaviour行為準則beagainstone’sprinciples違背某人原則haveprinciples有原則sticktoone’sprinciples堅持原則inprinciple原則上；大體上2.Incontrasttoextroverts,theyvaluefewer,butdeeperexperiences.與性格外向的人相比，他們看重更少但更深刻的經歷。contrastn.anobviousdifferencebetweentwoormorethings

差別，差異；對比，對照incontrastto/with與……相比，與……形成對比bycontrast相比之下makeacontrastwith…與……形成對比e.g.Incontrasttohisbrother,heisapersonwithprinciple.與他的兄弟不同，創個有原則的人。Britain,bycontrast,alreadyhasoneofthebest-developedtouristmarketsintheworld.與之相反的是，英國已經有了在世界上最完美的一個旅游市場。contrastv.

toshowadifferencewhencompared形成對比contrast…with…把……和……進行對比e.