湖南省邵陽市武岡大甸鄉中學高二英語聯考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterarea.A.arebeingbuilt

B.werebeingbuilt

C.wasbeingbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt參考答案：D2.Theman____onthefreewayforalmostanhourwhenhe____heshouldcomeback.A.was;told

B.hadbeen;wastold

C.hadbeen;told

D.was;wastold參考答案：B3.Afterlivingthereforoneyear,theyhave________there.A.accustomedtoworking

B.accustomedtoworkC.beenaccustomedtoworking

D.beenaccustomedtowork參考答案：C4.____ontherealpeople,thefilmattracted

alotofaudienceA.Based

B.BasingC.To

base

D.Base參考答案：A考查過去分詞作狀語，狀語的邏輯主語為主句的主語thefilm，base與thefilm的關系是被動關系，為thefilmbebasedontherealpeople，省略be動詞直接用過去分詞作狀語，故選A。【名師點睛】分詞短語中的動詞沒有被動意義，而是由一些含be動詞的短語或系表結構轉換而來。這時，句子的主語與作狀語用的過去分詞之間在邏輯上并沒有被動的關系。學過的能夠用于這種結構的常見短語有：beinterestedin,bewellknownas,bedressedin,bedeterminedtodo,beabsorbedin,befascinatedby,beaddictedto,bedevotedto,等等。如：Dressedinawhiteuniform,helooksmorelikeacookthanadoctor.此題中由bebasedon依據……，再結合它的邏輯主語和句子主語三一致的，故選A。5.Pricesofdailygoods___throughcomputercanbelowerthanstoreprices.A.areboughtB.boughtC.beenboughtD.buying參考答案：B6.Maryisreallygoodattakingnotesinclass.Shecan______almosteverywordherteachersays.A.putout

B.putdown

C.putaway

D.puttogether參考答案：B7.____togiveupsmoking,hethrewawayhis_____cigarettes.

A.Determined;remained

B.Determined;remaining

C.Determining;remaining

D.Determining;remained參考答案：B8.Thepilotrealized,________hishorror,thatthesteamboatwassinkingrapidly.A.to

B.in

C.by

D.with參考答案：A9.—TheHoustonrocketlostthematchyesterday.What'sworse,YaoMinghadhisfootinjuredandneedsanoperation.—________A.Pleasebecareful!

B.It'soutoforder.C.Howawful!

D.Ijustcan'tbelieveit.參考答案：C鑒于上句為消極性信息，因此Howawful！(太糟糕了！)符合語境；另外，It'soutoforder.指鐘表、汽車、機器等出了故障，Ijustcan'tbelieveit.則表示非正式場合下說話人對玩笑等的質疑或不屑一顧。10.Theteacherstressedagainthatthestudentsshouldnot________anyimportantdetailswhileretellingthestory.A．bringout

B．letout

C．leaveout

D．makeout參考答案：C11.Whowouldrather____totheconcerttonight?IhaveatickethereandI’drathersomeone____insteadofme.A.went;togoB.go;wentC.go;togoD.togo;went參考答案：B12.Mr.Leefelt_________atthenewsthathemightbechargedwiththe________murderofhiswife.A.frightening,attempting

B.frightened,attemptedC.frightening,attempted

D.frightened,attempting參考答案：B10.—CanyoulendmethebookGonewiththeWind?—Sorry.Ireturnedittothelibraryjustnow.Maybeitisstill______.A.availableB.affordableC.acceptableD.valuable參考答案：A略14..Aftergoingthroughalotofthingsinmylife,Idecidedto

myfeelingsonpaper.A.addup

B.calmdown

C.setdown

D.packup參考答案：C略32.---Sorry,butIcan’tvisityoutomorrow.

---Comewheneveritistoyour________.A.preference

B.pleasure

C.convenience

D.connection

參考答案：C略16.Everyonewillgothroughlife’sstagesofupsanddowns,_______self-respectplaysakeyroleinthematurityofaperson.A.which B.when

C.as

D.that參考答案：B17.—Why,Jack,youlooksotired!—Well,I______thehouseandImustfinishtheworktomorrow.A．waspainting

B．willbepainting

C．havepainted

D．havebeenpainting參考答案：D考查時態。句意：——怎么啦，杰克，你看起來如此疲憊！——噢，我一直都在粉刷房子,并且我明天必須完成。根據句意可知應采用現在完成進行時態，強調動作一直在延續。C項為現在完成時，表示動作已經完成，不符合句意。選D。二、新的題型18.Whenitcomestobeingsociallysuccessful,thequantityofyourrelationshipsisirrelevant.Theimportantthingisthequalityofthem.Iwouldratherhaveasmallteamthatworksinconcertthanabigteamsoscattered（分散的）thatnothingevergetsdone.It’sbettertohaveafewclosefriendswholoveyouforwhoyouarethanalotofacquaintanceswhoyou’renotsocomfortablewith.Herearefivewaysyoucanmakepeopleenjoybeingaroundyou.1.Beconfident,butnotcocky.Thereisabigdifferencebetweenhealthyconfidenceandarrogant（傲慢的）cockiness.Aconfidentperson,whencomplimented（贊揚）aboutawonderfulthingtheydid,wouldreplywithasimple“thankyou.”AcockypersonwouldtaketheopportunitytoperformanunscheduledAcademyAwardacceptancespeech.Aconfidentpersonwouldofferpraiseforeverybodywhocontributedtotheirsuccess.Acockypersonwouldclaimallthecreditforthemselveswithoutasecondthought.Cockypeoplemightexperiencetemporaryperks,butlong-lastingsuccessisaprizereservedfortheconfident.2.Beapproachable,butnotapushover.Youshouldwelcomeyourfriendsandcoworkerswithopenarms.It’shardtofindapersonwhowillofferalisteningearintimeofneed,sofulfillingthatneedwillhelpyoubecomeapersonpeopletrust.Buttherecanbetoomuchofagoodthing.Ifyoufindyourselfwithinvitationsyou’renotthatinterestedin,don’tbeafraidtopolitelyrejectthem.Ifyourschedulebecomesoccupiedbypeopledesiringyourattention,setsomegroundrulesandprioritize（優先考慮）.Totakecareofothers,youmustfirsttakecareofyourself.3.Bedirectinexpression,butnotnasty（不友好的）indelivery.Receivinghonestywithnofilter（過濾）islikefindingamassiveglassoficewaterduringadesertadventure.Speakwordsoftruth,andpeoplewillberefreshedtohearthem.Mostpeoplesugarcoattheiropinions,soawillingnesstotellithowyouseeitwillwintheappreciationofyourfriendsandcoworkers.Buthere’sthecatch:delivery（表達）iseverything.Thereisabigdifferencebetween“Yourarticlesucks”and“Ilikethegeneralconcept,butIthinkitmightplaybetterifyoutryiffromadifferentangle.”Truthissomethingyoushouldaimfor,butitisn’tatickettobenastytopeople.Todeliverhonestandhelpfulfeedback,usethissentencestructure:“Iliked(insertpositivequality),butIthinkitwouldbebetterif(constructivecriticism/suggestionforimprovement).”4.Bemindfulofyouractions,butnotabsorbedinyourself.Haveyoueverfoundyourselfnervouswhilefieldingquestionsinajobinterviewortalkingtoacutepersonyouhaveacrushon?Soeagertomakeapositivefirstimpressionthatyoucan’tescapetheconstantstreamofthoughtscausingyoutodoubtifyou’resayinganddoingtherightthings?Asaconsequence,youmightfindyourselfsoself-absorbedthatyoucan’tfocusonwhattheotherpersonissaying.Thelesstimeyouspendquestioningyourselfandthemoretimeyouspendactivelylisteningtotheotherperson,thebetteroffyouwillbe.5.Beassertive,butnotoverbearing.Thereisathinlinebetweenbeingassertiveandoverbearing,solet’stakealookattheirdefinitions.as·ser·tive(adjective):havingorshowingaconfidentandforcefulpersonallyover·bear·ing(adjective):unpleasantlyorarrogantlydomineering（專橫的）Anassertivepersonwouldconfidently(andpolitely)askfriendsornetworkingcontactsforhelpiftheyneededit(andhopefullyoffertoreturnthefavor).Anoverbearingpersonwouldforcepeopletogetwhattheywantedwithoutasecondthoughtabouthowtheiractionsaffectedothers.Beingoverbearingwillmakepeopleavoidyoubecausenoonewantstohelpapushyperson.Beingassertivewillattractpeopletoyou,ifyoucanreflectconfidenceandenthusiasm.FiveSecretsofSociallySuccessfullyPeopleOutlineDetailsBriefintroductionThequalityofyourrelationship___54___whetheryoucanbesociallysuccessful.Havingafewtrulyclosefriendsiswhatreally___55___

___56___tomakepeopleenjoybeingaroundyou●

Theresponsesofconfidentandcockypeople___57___whentheyarehighlythoughtofforwhattheydo.Learntobeconfident.●Listeningtoothersinneedhelpsyouwin___58___.●

Turningdown___59___youshownointerestinisacceptable●

Youwillbeappreciatedifyouexpressyouropinionsina___60___.manner.●Bemindfulofyouractions.wanting___61___toimpressotherswillcauseyoutofallintoself-absorption.●

By___62___theirdefinitions,youwillseethedifferencesbetween“assertive”and“overbearing”.Beingoverbearingwillmakepeopleavoidyou___63___beingassertivewillattractpeopletoyou.

參考答案：54.counts/matters

55.determines/decides

56.Approaches/How/Ways

57.vary/differ

58.trust

59.invitations

60.directly/straightforward/honestly

61.badly/eagerly/desperately/anxiously

62.comparing/analyzing

63.while/whereas這是一篇說明文。文章談論了如何受人喜歡，獲得社交成功的論說文，并列舉了五種提高社交的方法。【54題詳解】根據第一段最后一句It'sbettertohaveafewclosefriendswholoveyouforwhoyouarethanalotofacquaintanceswhoyou'renotsocomfortablewith.（擁有幾個真正愛你的親密朋友，總比擁有一堆讓你感到不自在的熟人要好。）可知擁有少數幾個親密的朋友是關鍵的。故填counts/matters。【55題詳解】根據第一段中Whenitcomestobeingsociallysuccessful,thequantityofyourrelationshipsisirrelevant.（當談到社交成功時，你的人際關系的數量是無關緊要的。）可知朋友的品質是至關重要的，起決定性作用。故填determines/decides。【56題詳解】根據第二段Herearefivewaysyoucanmakepeopleenjoybeingaroundyou.（這里有五種方法可以讓人們喜歡和你在一起。）可知是要介紹方法，故此處應填如何，或用什么方式。故填How/Approaches/Way。【57題詳解】根據第三段第一句Thereisabigdifferencebetweenhealthyconfidenceandarrogant(傲慢的)cockiness.（健康的自信和傲慢的自大之間有很大的區別。）可知填空處的意思為“與……不同”，故填vary/differ。【58題詳解】根據第四段中It'shardtofindapersonwhowillofferalisteningearintimeofneed,sofulfillingthatneedwillhelpyoubecomeapersonpeopletrust.（在需要的時候，很難找到一個愿意傾聽的人，所以滿足這種需要會幫助你成為一個人們信任的人。）可知在人們需要的時侯愿意傾聽的人會獲取信任。故填trust。【59題詳解】根據第四段中Ifyoufindyourselfwithinvitationsyou'renotthatinterestedin,don'tbeafraidtopolitelyrejectthem.（如果你發現自己收到的邀請并不是那么感興趣，不要害怕禮貌地拒絕它們。）可知拒絕你不感興趣的邀請是可以接受的。故填invitation。【60題詳解】根據第五段中Speakwordsoftruth,andpeoplewillberefreshedtohearthem.Mostpeoplesugarcoattheiropinions,soawillingnesstotellithowyouseeitwillwintheappreciationofyourfriendsandcoworkers.（講真話，人們聽了會精神煥發。大多數人都會粉飾自己的觀點，所以愿意把自己的看法告訴別人會贏得朋友和同事的贊賞。）可知直接地表達想法會受到人們的欣賞。故填direct。【61題詳解】根據第六段中Soeagertomakeapositivefirstimpressionthatyoucan’tescapetheconstantstreamofthoughtscausingyoutodoubtifyou’resayinganddoingtherightthings?Asaconsequence,youmightfindyourselfsoself-absorbedthatyoucan’tfocusonwhattheotherpersonissaying.（如此渴望給人留下一個積極的第一印象，以至于你無法擺脫那些讓你懷疑自己言行是否正確的念頭?因此，你可能會發現自己太過自戀，以至于無法專注于別人在說什么。）可知太過渴望和急于想要給別人留下深刻印象的行為會讓你陷入自我專注。故填badly/eagerly/desperately/anxiously。【62題詳解】根據第七段Thereisathinlinebetweenbeingassertiveandoverbearing,solet'stakealookattheirdefinitions.（自信和霸道之間只有一線之隔，所以讓我們來看看它們的定義。）可知通過分析或對比它們的定義，你會發現“武斷”和“專橫”之間的區別。故填comparing/analyzing。【63題詳解】根據倒數第三段最后一句Beingoverbearingwillmakepeopleavoidyoubecausenoonewantstohelpapushyperson.（專橫跋扈會讓人們避開你，因為沒人愿意幫助一個有進取心的人。）以及倒數第二段Beingassertivewillattractpeopletoyou,ifyoucanreflectconfidenceandenthusiasm.（如果你能表現出自信和熱情，自信會吸引別人。）可知盛氣凌人會讓別人回避你，而果敢自信會讓別人被你吸引。故填while/whereas。三、閱讀理解19."Tear'emapart!""Killthefool!Murderthereferee（裁判）！”Thesearecommonremarksonemayhearatvarioussportingevents.Atthetimetheyaremade,theymayseeminnocentenough.Butlet'snotkidourselves.Theyhavebeenknowntoinfluencebehaviorinsuchawayastoleadtorealbloodshed.Volumeshavebeenwrittenaboutthewaywordsaffectus.Ithasbeenshownthatwordshavingcertainconnotation(涵義)maycauseustoreactinwaysquiteforeigntowhatweconsidertobeourusualhumanisticbehavior.Iseetheterm“opponent”asoneofthosewords.Perhapsthetimehascometodelete（刪除）itfromsportsterrors.Thedictionarymeaningoftheterm"opponent"is"enemy";"onewhoopposesyourinterests."Thus,whenaplayermeetsanopponent,heorshemaytendtotreatthatopponentasanenemy.Atsuchtimes,winningmaybethemostimportant,andeveryaction,nomatterhowrude,maybeconsideredacceptable.Irememberanincidentinahandballgamewhenarefereerefusedaplayer'srequestforatimeoutforaglovechangebecausehedidnotconsiderthemwetenough.TheplayerstartedtorubhisglovesacrosshiswetT-shirtandthenshouted,"Aretheywetenoughnow?"Intheheatofbattleplayershavebeenobservedtothrowthemselvesacrossthecourtwithoutconsideringtheconsequences(后果)thatsuchamovemighthaveonanyoneintheirway.Ihavealsoseenaplayerreactingtohisopponent'sintentionalandillegalblockingbydeliberately(故意地)hittinghimwiththeballashardashecouldduringtheplay.Offthecourt,theyaregoodfriends.Doesthatmakeanysense?Itcertainlygivesproofofacourtattitudewhichgoesagainstnormalbehavior.Therefore,Ibelieveitistimeweelevated(提升)thegametothelevelwhereitbelongs,therebysettinganexampletotherestofthesportingworld.Replacingtheterm"opponent"with"associate"couldbeanidealwaytostart.Thedictionarymeaningoftheterm"associate"is"colleague","friend","companion".Thinkaboutit!Youmaysoonseeandpossiblyfeelthedifferenceinyourreactiontotheterm"associate"ratherthan"opponent".21.Whichofthefollowingstatementsbestexpressestheauthor'sview?A.Aggressivebehaviorinsportscanhaveseriousconsequences.B.Thewordspeopleusecaninfluencetheirbehavior.C.Unp