高三二輪檢測英語試題2023.04注意事項：1.答卷前，考生務必將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在答題卡上。2.回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號。回答非選擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。3.考試結束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并收回。第一部分閱讀(共兩節，滿分50分)第一節(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AShrek’sAdventureShrek’sAdventure!isaoneofakindindoor“walkandride”touristattractioninLondoninspiredbythehitDreamWorksfilmsShrek,Shrek2,andShrektheThird.ItallowschildrentoefacetofacewithShrek,Fiona,Donkey,andmanyothers.Shrek’sAdventure!hastenfunnyshowsfeaturingclassicsets(likeShrek’sswamp)frommanyShrekfilms,abreathtaking4Dridewithspecialeffects，andmostimportantly,atourwherekidscanhelpbreakthecodeandsaveShreksohegetsbacktohisbelovedswamp(沼澤地)safely.ActivitiesGoingaboardthemagical4DDreamWorksToursbus(withDonkeyactingasthetourguide)LearninghowtobeaVikingofBerkCookingupamagicspellattheMuffinMan’shouseBasicRulesAllchildrenundertheageof15mustbeacpaniedbyanadultatalltimes.Allbagsandcoatsmustbebroughtwithyouduringthetour.Allvisitorsmustarrivewithinthetimeonyourbookingconfirmationandyoumustbringaprintedversionofthebookingwithyouduringyourvisit.Ifyoudonotarrivewithinyourreservedarrivaltime,youmayhavetowaituntilthenextavailableshowtime.TicketCosts￡27(atthedoor)or￡18.90(online)forpeopleaged16andover￡21.85(atthedoor)or￡15.30(online)forchildrenaged3to15Childrenundertheageofthreecangetinforfree.1.WhatcanchildrendoinShrek’sAdventure!?A.Learntocookameal.B.WatchtheDreamWorksfilmShrek.C.HelpShrekreturntohisswamp.D.Actastheguideonthetourbus.2Whatwillyoudoifyoumissthereservedshowtime?A.Enjoythenextavailableshow.B.Showtheprintedtickets.C.Bookanothershowonline.D.Getinimmediately.3.Howmuchwillacoupleandtheir6yearoldsonpayiftheybookonline?A.￡37.8. B.￡53.1. C.￡34.2. D.￡75.85.BForLydiaKoniordou,afamousGreekactressandformerGreekministerofcultureandsports,culturalpreservationisessentialtohelppeopleknowwhotheyareandlearnwhattheyshoulddointhefuture.“Thetalleryouwanttogrow,thedeeperyourrootsmustbe.Ourculturalpastisourroots.Ifwedon’thavereallystrongrootsanddepthinourperception(認識)ofouridentity,wecannotgrow.Withouttheseroots,wewillbetornoutveryeasilywiththecurrents,”shetoldthejournalistinarecentinterview,addingculturalheritageisinfactverymuchaliveandrelevanttoday.Speakingofherteachingexperienceoverseas,KoniordousaidshewasverymuchimpressedbyherChinesestudentswhenshegaveseminarsonancientGreektragedyattheShanghaiTheatreAcademyin201415.WhenthestudentsworkedonAlcestis,anAtheniantragedybyancientGreekplaywrightEuripides,theythoroughlyresearchedthecostumestheywouldbewearing,theset,andthelights,amongothers,sherecalled.“IfeeltheyevolvedandweretransformedbythisexperienceasIwastransformed.Theydidnotjustplayarole,butcreatedawholeworldandthatiswhytheproductionhadsomuchinterestalsoforthespectators,”shesaid.KoniordouparticipatedintheproductionofEuripides‘Electra’togetherwithGreekdirectorKostasTsianos.“TsianosdidsomethingveryimportantforGreekculture.Heconnectedfolkformsofart,folkdances,songsandpoetrywithourclassicalpast.Wepresentedthisperformanceinmanyplacesaroundtheworld,andthefeelingthatitstirredintheaudiencewasquitesimilar,eventhoughtheydidn’talwaysunderstandthelanguage,”shesaid.TheChinesecivilizationisahugetreewithverydeeproots,andGreecealsohasarichancientcivilization,shesaid,addingshebelievesthatthetwocountriescouldpromotecooperationandexchangesinmanyfields,suchasinpreservationofantiques.4.Whatcanwelearnfromparagraph2?A.Culturalheritageiseasilydamaged.B.Theimportanceofculturalpreservation.C.Thetallergrowthwantsthedeeperroots.D.Weareeasilytornoutwiththecurrents.5.WhatdidKoniordoudoinShanghai?A.Sheplayedaroleandwaslovedbythespectators.B.Sheresearchedthecostumes,theset,andthelights.C.ShestudiedtheartofChineseperformanceasastudent.D.Shepromotedthestudents’understandingofGreekculture.6.WhydidKoniordoucooperatewithKostasTsianos?A.ToindicateherfriendshipwithTsianos.B.ToshowKoniordouwasalsoexpertatdirecting.C.TopopularizeandpromotetraditionalGreekculture.D.TointroducetheartachievementofTsianosin.7.Whatwillthetextprobablytalkaboutinthefollowingpart?A.CulturalpreservationinChina.B.Thewaytopreserveculturalheritage.C.TheintroductionofotherGreekartproductions.D.CooperationbetweenChineseandGreekculture.CFormorethan25years,searchengineshavebeentheInternet’sfrontdoor.AltaVista,thefirstsitetoallowsearchesofthefulltextoftheweb,wasswiftlyreplacedbyGoogle,whichhasdominatedthefieldeversince.Google’ssearchengine,stilltheheartofitsbusiness,hasmadeitsparent,Alphabet,oneoftheworld’smostvaluablepanies.Butnothinglastsforeverparticularlyintechnology.JustaskIBM,whichonceruledbusinessputing,orNokia,oncetheleaderinmobilephones.Bothweredefeatedbecausetheymissedbigtechnologicaltransitions(革新).Nowtechfirmsareexcitedaboutaninnovationthatmightbringasimilarshiftandasimilaropportunity.Chatbots(聊天機器人)poweredbyartificialintelligence(AI)letusersgatherinformationviatypedconversations.LeadingthefieldisChatGPT,madebyOpenAI,astartup.BytheendofJanuary,twomonthsafteritslaunch,ChatGPTwasbeingusedbymorethan100mpeople,makingitthefastestgrowingconsumerapplicationinhistory,accordingtoUBS,abank.AIisalreadyusedbehindthescenesinmanyproducts,butChatGPThasputitcenterstage,bylettingpeoplechatwithanAldirectly.ChatGPTcanwriteessaysinvariousstyles,explainplexconcepts,summarizetextandanswervariousquestions.Itcanevenpasslegalandmedicalexams.Anditcansynthesiseknowledgefromtheweb:forexample,listingholidayspotsthatmatchcertaincriteria,orsuggestingmenus.Ifasked,itcanexplainitsreasoningandprovidedetail.Manythingsthatpeopleusesearchenginesfortoday,inshort,canbedonebetterwithchatbots.OnFebruary7th,Microsoft,whichhasinvestedmorethan$11bninOpenAI,revealedanewversionofBing,itssearchengine,whichincludesChatGPT.SatyaNadella,Microsoft’sboss,seesthisashischancetochallengeGoogle.Foritspart,GooglehasannouncedBard,itsownchatbot,asapaniontoitssearchengine.ThesharepriceofBaidu,knownastheGoogleofChina,jumpedwhenitsaiditwouldreleaseitschatbot,calledErnie,inMarch.Butcanchatbotsbetrusted?Cantechfirmsmakemoneyfromthis?Onlytimewilltell.8.WhydoestheauthormentionIBMandNokiainthesecondparagraph?A.Toprovehisidea.B.Toshowtheirpopularity.C.Tointroducethemtoreaders.D.Toemphasizethevalueofthem.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“synthesise”meaninParagraph3?A.Spread.B.bine.C.Stress.D.Advance.10.WhatisChatGPTunabletodoaccordingtothetext?A.prehendmeaning.B.Writeessays.C.Replacedoctors.D.Chatwithpeople.11.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?A.WillChatGPTbepopular?BWillAIreplacehumanbeings?C.WillMicrosoftdefeatGoogle?D.WillChatGPTeatGoogle’slunch?DHaveyoueverwishedyoucouldbebetterorganizedormoresociable?Ormoreinventiveandoriginal?Perhapsyou’reaconstantworrier,andyou’dprefertobealittlemorecarefree?Ifanyofthesethoughtsringtrue,youarenotalone.Manysurveysshowthatatleasttwothirdsofpeoplewouldliketochangetheirpersonality.Inthepast,suchdesiresappearedtobeimpossible.Ourpersonalitieswerethoughttobeformedinchildhoodandtoremainfixedthroughoutlives.Recentresearch,however,suggeststhatwiththerightpsychologicalstrategiesandenougheffort,peoplecansuccessfullymould(塑造)theircoretraitsintotheshapetheydesire.ThatiswhatpsychologyprofessorNathanHudsonandhiscolleagueshaveshownwithstudies.Theresearchhascenteredonfivetraits(特點)thatarethoughttocontainourmostfundamentalcharacteristics.Knownasthe“bigfive”,theyare:extraversionhowoutgoingandsociableyouare;conscientiousnesshoworganizedanddisciplinedyouare;agreeablenesshowconcernedyouarewithsocialharmony;neuroticismhownervousandsensitiveyouare;andopennesstoexperiencehowimaginativeandcuriousyouare.People’sscoresforthebigfivecanpredictimportantoutes.Peoplewhoscorehighlyonconscientiousness,forexample,getbettergradesatschoolandearnmore.Thosewhoscorehighlyonneuroticism,meanwhile,aremoresensitivetostress.Inthestudy,someonewhowishedtobemoreconscientiousmightbeaskedtocarefullyreadanemailbeforesendingit,ortowriteatodolistbeforegoingtobed.Aneuroticpersonmightbegivenexercisestoimproveemotionalregulation,suchaswritingdownfeelingswhentheyarehardtocontrol.Theaimisforthethinkingpatternsandbehaviourstheymaketobeehabitual.Andtheevidencesofarsuggestsitworkswell.Similarresultscouldbeseeninalaterexperiment,whichusedasmartphoneapptocoachparticipantsintheirdesiredbigfivetraits.AsAristotlearguedmorethan2,300yearsago,webeewhatwerepeatedlydo.12.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.Personalityremainsfixedinlife.B.Personalitychangeispossible.C.Personalitykeepschangingwithage.D.Personalityvariesfrompersontoperson.13.Whatisthesecondparagraphmainlyabout?A.Theaimoftheresearch.B.Themethodoftheresearch.C.Thefocusoftheresearch.D.Theimportanceoftheresearch.14.What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardstheresearch?A.Favourable.B.Doubtful.C.Disapproving.D.Indifferent.15.Whichofthefollowingsayingscanwelearnfromthestudy?ACharacterdeterminesdestiny.B.Custommakesallthingseasy.C.Habitdeterminescharacter.D.Afoxmaygrowgray,butnevergood.第二節(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。HowtosetupalibraryofthingsInsteadofcluttering(亂推放)ourhomes,garagesandtheplanet,settingupalibraryofthingsallowsneighbourstoborrowandsharehuge,priceygoods.____16____Butinsteadofborrowingbooks,localpeopleareborrowingdrills,pastamakersandguitarsforanaffordablefee.Here’showtostartyourown:Talktoyourneighbours____17____Dotheyfeeltheirhomeistoocluttered?Dotheywanttodotheirbitfortheenvironmentandspendlessmoney?Linkintolocalnetworksandaskpeopletovoteona“wishlist”ofitemstheycouldborrow.FindaspaceStartsmallinsomeone’sgarageorlocalmarkettoseewhatitemsaremostpopular.Thenfindspaceinbuildingsinurbanareaswithhighfootfallsuchaslibrariesormunityhubs.____18____WhystartaLibraryofThings?Wewerelivinginasmallhouseandneededsometoolstoputupshelves.Wedidn’twanttoownthetoolsandhiringthemwasexpensive!____19____InspiredbytoollibrariesintheUSandlendinglibrariesinBerlin,westartedasmallLibraryofThingslocallyandsevenyearslaterwe’rerunningfiveLibraryofThingslocationsacrossLondon.Whatotherimpactonthelocalarea?We’verunverysuccessfuleventsledbyborrowerssuchasmendingmeetups,sewingclasses,DIYclasses.____20____Borrowershavepreviouslytestedoutnewfoodbusinessesatthemarketbyusingouritems.Andforevery￡10someonespendsonborrowing,￡8stayslocally,creatinglocaljobsandsupportingthelocalmunityspaces.A.Findoutiflocalpeopleneedasharinglibrary.B.TheLibraryofThingshasamultipliereffectlocally.C.You’llneedsomemoneytosetupyoursharinglibrary.D.Butinruralareas,amobilesharinglibrarycouldwork.E.Wewerealsogettingannoyedaboutwastewewerecreating.F.Speaktootherswhohavedoneitandarewillingtosharetheirknowledge.G.Affordable,convenientandenvironmentalfriendly,sharinglibrariesarepoppingup.第二部分語言運用(共兩節，滿分30分)第一節(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。ItwasaweekendinMay2018andmypartner,GabeRosescu,andIweretakingaroadtriptovisitfriendsinNelson,BritishColumbia.Ataround5:30pm,weweredrivingona____21____mountainroad.Iwas____22____updatestomyfamilyandenjoyingtheview.Weweren’tawarethere’drecentlybeen____23____inthearea.WhenIlookedupfrommyphone,Isawawaveofmudandanenormoustreerushingdownthemountain.Wetriedto____24____thecar,butitwastoolate.Themudslide____25____ourcardroppingnearly300metresdownarockycliff.Itlandedonitssideamongsometrees.Idon’tknowhowlongIwas____26____,butIwokeuptothepainfulsoundofGabe．He____27____overthesteeringwheel(方向盤)，andtherewasbloodeverywhere.Outsidemypassengerwindowtherewasasteepcliff.Wewerebothinjured.Wehadnophone____28____,soallwecouldthinktodowasyellforhelp.Wewere____29____when,afterjustafewminutes,weheardsomeonecallback.Fourbystandershad_____30_____usandwaded(涉水)throughwaistdeepmudtorescueus.Wecouldn’twalk,sothementookturns_____31_____usuptherockfaceandhelpingusmakeourwayuptotheroad.Theytookmetotheclosest_____32_____.Allalongtheway,theykept_____33_____Gabetokeephimawake.Weweresavedfinally.We’reevenmore_____34_____now.Welookateverythingdifferently._____35_____theinjurieswesustained,we’regratefulthatwe’restilllivingaprettygoodlife.21.A.crowded B.smooth C.steep D.straight22.A.copying B.texting C.exhibiting D.advertising23.A.drought B.flooding C.earthquake D.typhoon24.A.start B.repair C.push D.brake25.A.caught B.kept C.sent D.prevented26.A.dizzy B.asleep C.frightened D.unconscious27.A.laydown B.felldown C.satdown D.hungup28.A.signal B.image C.sound D.sign29.A.calm B.disappointed C.shocked D.thankful30.A.spotted B.ignored C.recognized D.inspected31.A.shifting B.rushing C.waking D.bringing32.A.munity B.restaurant C.hotel D.hospital33.A.disturbing B.scaring C.shaking D.dragging34.A.generous B.positive C.sensitive D.proud35.A.Despite B.With C.Apartfrom D.Dueto第二節(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。Thankstoabundantrainfallandthepatienteffortofthelocalgovernment,Jinan,____36____provincialcapitalofShandongthat____37____(title)asthe“cityofsprings”,hasseenayearofremarkableachievement.TheBaotuSpring,afamousscenicspotinthecity’sLixiadistrict,sawitswatertablebeyond30metersonOct11toreachthe____38____(high)levelforthattimeofyearsinceitstartedgushing(噴涌)againin2003.Sinceearlythisyear,thespring’swatertable____39____(be)ontherise,thewateraffairsbureausays.Thereare1,209artesian(自然流淌的)springsinJinan,accordingtoalist____40____(publish)inSeptemberlastyear.Thesouthernhillyarea,____41____alsocollectsandgeneratesthespringwater,ishigherthantheriverplaintothenorth.Thegroundwaterflowsdownwardandgushesoutatthefootofthehills.Insomesprings,bubblesareseenrisingfromthebedrock.Thewaterissoclearineveryspringthat____42____(tourist)canseethebottomofthesprings.TheBlackTigerSpringoriginates____43____a3meterdeep,1.7meterwide____44____(nature)cave.Itsnameesfromtheroaringsounditmakes_____45_____watergushesoutoftigerheadshapedstones.ThespringsinJinanareawayoflife.第三部分寫作(共兩節，滿分40分)第一節(滿分15分)46.假定你是班長李華。下周末你將組織本班同學舉行一次郊游活動，以緩解學習壓力放松心情。活動方案已擬好，請給外教Chris寫一封郵件征求建議。內容包括：1．活動安排；2．征求Chris的建議。注意：1．寫作詞數應為80左右；2．請按如下格式在答題卡的相應位置作答。DearChris,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourssincerely,LiHua第二節(滿分25分)47.閱讀下面材料，根據其內容和所給段落開頭語續寫兩段，使之構成一篇完整的短文。Mary’shusbanddiedafewyearsagofromanaccident.Tomakeendsmeet,shehadtotakeonseveraljobsandbringupherfivechildrenalone.Fortunately,heroldestchildrenunderstoodherandhelpedtolookaftertheyoungerkids.Maryalwaysfeltterribleaboutthat,buttherewasnothingshecoulddo.Shedreamedofhavingavantotransportgoodsforotherssothatshecouldhaveanother