廣西壯族自治區(qū)玉林市陸川實驗中學高二英語下學期摸底試題含解析一、選擇題1.When

I

tried

to

find

_____that

prevented

so

many

people

from

taking

part

in

the

program,

it

seemed

to

me

that

there

were

two

main

reasons.

A.

why

it

did

B.that

it

did

C.

what

it

was

D.

why

it

was參考答案：C略2.Itwas__________shewasinjuredintheaccident_______shedidn’tcometothepartyyesterday.A.as;which

B.because;that

Csince;why

D.for;how參考答案：B3.Severalteachersandstudentsareworkingtogethertofind______theyhopewillbetheeasiestwaytosolvethisproblem.A.which B.that C.what D.as參考答案：C4.Don’t_____anexcuse.It’snouse.A.makeup B.takeupC.pickup D.goup參考答案：A【詳解】考查短語辨析。句意：不要編借口了。沒用。A.makeup和好,組成,編造；B.takeup開始從事；C.pickup拿起,撿起；D.goup上漲，上升。根據(jù)語境可知，本句是“編造”借口，因此只有A符合題意，故選A。5.TheImpressionistpaintingsareacceptedasthebeginningof________wecall“modernart”.A.that

B.what

C.when

D.which參考答案：B6.Agoodteachermustknowhowto

hisideas.A．conveyB．displayC．consultD．confront參考答案：A略7.Thefoodwasso___thatthechildcouldn’thelptastingit.

A.smelly

B.invited

C.interesting

D.inviting參考答案：D9.Heusuallystaysoutsidesellingfruits,sothecoatisnotthickenoughto________himfromthecold.

A.prevent

B.protect

C.keep

D.stop參考答案：B略9.KFChasaccusedthreeChinesecompaniesoftheircommentsabouttheoriginsofthechicken,includingthe______thatKFCchickencomesfromchickenswitheightlegs.A.command

B.claim

C.commitment

D.credit參考答案：B考查動詞詞義辨析。command建議，命令；claim聲稱；commitment委托，承諾；credit信譽。句意:肯德基已經控告了三個中國公司對于他們雞的來源的評論，包括聲稱肯德基使用有八條腿的雞。由語境可知選B。10.--Whodoyouthinkwillbeelected_____president,BarackObamaorHillaryCliton?--Sorry.YouknowIhaveonly_____limitedunderstandingofAmericanpolitics.

A.a;a

B.a;/

C.the;a

D./;a

參考答案：D11.______therewasnoobviousevidence,mostpeoplethoughtthemanwasguiltyofstealingsomevegetablesfromthestall.A.Unless

B.WhileC.Since

D.If參考答案：B考查讓步狀語從句。雖然缺乏足夠的證據(jù)，但大部分人認為這個人從貨攤偷了一些蔬菜。只有B.while雖然，可以引導讓步狀語從句，A.unless和D.if引導條件狀語從句而不引導讓步狀語從句，C.since自從引導時間狀語從句，故選B。12.

inthemountainsforaweek，thetwostudentswerefinallysavedbythepolice.A.Tolose

B.Lost

C.Beinglost

D.Losing參考答案：B13.Itwasthefirsttimethatmydaughter_____tosinginpublicandshewasabitnervous.A.wasbeingasked

B.wouldbeaskedC.hasbeenasked

D.hadbeenasked參考答案：D14.It’ssaidthatthosekindsofclouds________anearthquake,butinfact,that’snotalwaystrue.

A．predict

B．advise

C．forecast

D．indicate參考答案：D15.The

new

examination

system

should

be

to

the

education

reform

to

be

carried

out

inJiangsu

next

year.A.advocated B.accomplished C.allocated D.adjusted參考答案：D16._______youdon’tstayouttoolate,youmaygototheparty.Butremembertobebackherenolaterthan11:30pm.A.Nowthat

B.Until

C.Providedthat

D.Although參考答案：C17.Havingdecidedtorentahouse,we

contactingalltheagenciesinthecity.A.setabout

B.setdown

C.setup

D.setout參考答案：A二、新的題型18.BeingavolunteerWhatcanyoudotohelppeople?Theansweris-tobeavolunteer!____16____.●HelpyourselfbyhelpingothersWhenyouvolunteertohelpothers,youcanhelpingyourself.____17____.Lotsofpeoplereallyenjoyvolunteering.Doingvolunteerworkmeansoneimportantthing:Youmakeadifferenceintheworld.Sowheredoyoustart?____18____.●ThingstodowithfamilymembersVolunteeringisagreatwaytohavefunwithyourfamily.Talktoyourparents,brothers,orsistersandseewhattheymightbeinterestedin.Findsomethingyouallagreeon.Youcandothethingsasafamilylikecleaningupaparkandplantingtreesorflowersinyourlocalcommunity（社區(qū)）●Inventyourownopportunity___19___.Youcanmakeandsellproducts,anddonate（捐贈）themoney.Volunteeringgiveskidsatasteofresponsibility.Volunteeringcanalsohelpkidslearnimportantthingsaboutthemselves-likewhatkindofthingsthey’rebestat.Avolunteerjobcanevenhelpsomekidsdecidewhattheywanttodowhentheygrowup.____20____.Makeaplantostartvolunteeringtoday!A.Whynotcome?B.SchoolisagoodplacetostartifyouarelookingforvolunteerideasC.VolunteeringmeanstospendtimehelpingothersD.Ifyou’reupset,doingsomethingcanbeagreatwaytocalmyourselfdownE.KidscancomeupwiththeirownwaystoraisemoneyorprovideneededservicesF.Sowhatareyouwaitingfor?G.Cleanupaschoolorotherpublicbuildings參考答案：16.C

17.D

18.B

19.E

20.F這是一篇議論文。文章主要講了當志愿者的諸多好處和意義。【16題詳解】上文Theansweris-tobeavolunteer!說答案是成為一名志愿者，該空解釋上文，C選項“志愿活動意味著花時間幫助別人”切題，故選C。【17題詳解】上文Whenyouvolunteertohelpothers,youcanhelpingyourself.說當你自愿幫助別人的時候，你可以幫助你自己。該空承接上文，D選項“如果你心煩意亂，做些事情是讓自己平靜下來的好方法”切題，故選D。【18題詳解】上文Sowheredoyoustart?說那么你從哪里開始呢?該空承接上文，B選項“如果你正在尋找當志愿者的地點，學校是一個很好的開始之地”切題，故選B。【19題詳解】下文Youcanmakeandsellproducts,anddonate（捐贈）themoney.Volunteeringgiveskidsatasteofresponsibility.說你可以制作和銷售產品，并且捐款。志愿活動讓孩子們嘗到了責任感的滋味。該空引出下文，E選項“孩子們可以想出自己的方法來籌集資金或提供必要的服務”切題，故選E。【20題詳解】上文Avolunteerjobcanevenhelpsomekidsdecidewhattheywanttodowhentheygrowup.說志愿者工作甚至可以幫助一些孩子決定他們長大后想做什么。下文Makeaplantostartvolunteeringtoday!從今天開始做志愿者吧!該空承上啟下，F(xiàn)選項“那你還在等什么?”切題，故選F。三、閱讀理解19.Whenabigexamiscomingup,youprobablyfeelanxiousaboutanywastedtimeandwanttobeginschoolassoonasyouprobablycan.ButtensofthousandsofBritishhighschoolstudentswillsoonbegettinguplater.They’retakingpartinanewexperimentbyOxfordUniversitytoseeiflaterclassescanimprovetheirexamresults.Grades10studentsintheUKhavetotakethenationwideGeneralCertificateofSecondaryEducation(GCSE)exams.Theyhavetopasstheseexamsinordertostudymoreadvancedcourses,andlaterapplyforuniversities.TheOxfordUniversityprojectmeansthatGCSEstudentsfrommorethan100schoolsacrossEnglandwillstartschoolat10am,morethanonehourlaterthanthecurrentstarttime(8:50am).Theprojectisbasedonscientificevidencethatteenagersare“outofsync(同步)”withtraditionalschoolhours,theTelegraphreported.Andwhattheyneedismoresleepinthemorning.“Weknowthatsomethingfunnyhappenswhenyou’reateenager,inthatyouseemtobeoutofsyncwiththeworld,”saidprofessorColinEpsie,whoisleadingthestudy.“Yourparentsthinkit’sbecauseyouarelazyandopinionated（固執(zhí)己見的）andeverythingwillbeOKifyoucouldgettosleepearlier.Butscienceistellingusthatteenagersneedtosleepmoreinthemornings.”Everyonefollowsanaturalcycleofsleepandwakefulness.Biologyhasdecidedthatteenagersgotosleeparoundmidnightanddon’tfeelfullyawakeuntil9-10am,accordingtoscientists.That’stwohourslaterthanadults.Andtheirbodyclocksstaylikethisuntiltheageofaround21formales,and19forfemales.“Societyprovidesschoolforlearning,butthebrainprovidessleep.Soweareexploringthepossibilitythatifyoudelaytheschoolsstarttimeuntil10am,thatwillimprovelearningperformance,”saidEpsie.Theresultscouldbepositive,basedonpreviousstudies.AnearlystudyattheUK’sMonkseatonHighSchoolin2009foundthatstartinganhourlaterimprovedgradesincoresubjectsby19percent.TheOxfordprojectisexpectingtopublishtheresultsin2018.It’stimetowaitandseewhetherscientistswillgiveusanexcusetogetuplate.63.Accordingtothearticle,studentswhotakepartintheOxfordUniversityproject_______.A.willstartschoolonehourearlierB.