管理學(xué)常用詞匯A11accessdiscrimination['把ks￡s][dl,skriml'nejn]進(jìn)入歧視actionresearch['把kJn]['risgtj]動作研究；行為研究adjourning['ds^niq]解散期；解散階段；中止階段adhocracy[^d'hokrsi]無固定結(jié)構(gòu)的管理方式或組織；臨時委員會組織；administrativeprinciple[d'ministretiv]['prinspl]管理原貝Uadvancednegotiation[d'v^nst][ni,goji'ejn]高級談判alignment['lainmnt]結(jié)盟artifacts['a:rti斑kts]人工環(huán)境artificialintelligence[,arti'fijl][in'telidsns]人工智能、巧匠avoidinglearning['voidi^]['l3niQ]規(guī)避性學(xué)習(xí)ambidextrousapproach[，珈bi'dekstrs]['protj]雙管齊下策略B9balancesheet['b把lns][Jit]資產(chǎn)負(fù)債表bias['bais]偏見BCGmatrix(BCG:BostonConsultingGroup['bostn][kn'sAlti號][gru:p])['metriks]波士頓矩陣，波士頓咨詢集團(tuán)矩陣bonafideoccupationqualifications[,bun'faidi][,akju'pejn][,kwalf'kejn]善意職業(yè)資格審查boundedrationality['baondid][,r把jn'把lti]有限理性boundedrationalityperspective['baondid][,r把jn'把lti][p'spektiv]有限理性方法bureaucracy[bjo'rakrsi]官僚機(jī)構(gòu)benchmarking['bentj,ma:kiq]標(biāo)桿管理；標(biāo)記；確定基準(zhǔn)點(diǎn)boundary-spanningroles['baondri]['sp^nig][rolz]跨超邊界作用C42capturingvaluethroughpricing['k把ptj^ri號]['v把lju][9ru]['praisi號]通過定價獲取價值changeagent[tjend^]['ed5nt]變革推動者，促變者challenge['t伍linds]挑戰(zhàn)chaostheory['keas]['9iri]混沌理論charismaticleaders[，燈rlz'm把tlk]['lid水z]魅力型領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者charityprinciple['tj^rti]['prlnspl]博愛原貝Uclosingbell['klozi號][bsl]收盤corporatesocialresponsibility['korprt]['sojl][ri,spans'bilti]企業(yè)的社會責(zé)任competitivestrategy[km'pgttiv]['str把td^i]競爭戰(zhàn)略；競爭策略confrontation[,kanfrnfrAntejn]對話，對抗；面對；對質(zhì)confrontationmeeting[,kanfrn'tejn]['mitig]碰頭會consortia[kn'so:ti]企業(yè)聯(lián)合、聯(lián)盟、合作coercivepower[ko'3siv]['pao]強(qiáng)制權(quán)，強(qiáng)制力cohesiveness[ko'hislvnls]凝聚力collaborativemanagement[k'l^bretlv]['m把nld^mnt]合作型管理comparableworth['kamprbl][w^9]可比價值；同值同酬competitivebenchmarking[km'petltlv]['bentj,ma:kig]競爭性基準(zhǔn)competitivestrategy[km'pgttiv]['str筑d^i]競爭策略constancyofpurpose['kanstnsi][v]['p3：ps]永久性目標(biāo)contingencyapproach[kn'tlnd3nsi]['protj]權(quán)變理論；權(quán)變方法;隨機(jī)應(yīng)變法corporategovernance['korprt]['gAv^nns]企業(yè)管治corporatesocialperformance['korprt]['soj()l][p'fo：m()ns]企業(yè)社會績效；公司社會表現(xiàn)corporatesocialresponsibility['korprt]['soj()l][rl,spans'bllti]公司社會責(zé)任corporatesocialresponsiveness['korprt]['soj()l][rl'spanslvnis]公司社會反應(yīng)criticalincident['krltlkl]['InsIdant]危機(jī)事故；關(guān)鍵事件currentassets['kAr(a)nt]['把sets]流動資產(chǎn)currentliabilities['kAr(a)nt][,lala'bllati]流動負(fù)債；經(jīng)常性貸款culturestrength['kAltJa][stre。]文化強(qiáng)度；文化力creativedepartment[krI'etIv][dI'partmant]創(chuàng)造性部門creationofvalue[kri'ejn][v]['v把lju]價值創(chuàng)造crafttechnology[kr把ft][tek'naladji]工藝技術(shù)、技藝性技術(shù)contextualdimension[kan't￡kstjual][daI'menJan]關(guān)聯(lián)性維度continuousprocessproduction[kn'tinjos]['prases][pr'dAkJn]連續(xù)加工生產(chǎn)collectivitystage[,kalek'tIvati][stedj]集體化階段clancontrol[kl^n][kan'trol]小團(tuán)體控制clanculture[kl^n]['kAltj*]小團(tuán)體文化coalition[,kooTljon]聯(lián)合；結(jié)合，合并；聯(lián)合團(tuán)體collaborative[ka'l^baretlv]協(xié)作網(wǎng)絡(luò)centrality[sen'tr把loti]中心；中央；向心性；集中性centralization[,sentroll'zejon]集權(quán)化；中央集權(quán)管理charismaticauthority[,k把rlz'm把tlk][a'9orati]魅力型權(quán)威、竭盡忠誠的權(quán)力customerinsight['kAstm?]['in'sait]消費(fèi)者洞察力；客戶需求D18decentralization[dl'sentralal'zejan]分權(quán)；非集權(quán)化decisionpremise[dl's【3n]['premls]決策前提democracymanagement[da'makrasi]['m^nldjmant]民主管理departmentalization[di:pa:t,mentalai'zeijan]部門化；部門劃分designingeffectiveorganization[dl'zalnl號][l'fektlv][,orgn'zejn]設(shè)計有效的組織developmentstructure[di'vslpmnt]['strAktJ?]發(fā)展結(jié)構(gòu)dialecticalinquirymethods[,dal'lektikl]['I號kwalri]['me9dz]辯證探求法differentiationstrategy[,dlfrenji'eijn]['str把tdji]差別化戰(zhàn)略；差異化競爭戰(zhàn)略differentialratesystem['dif'renjl][ret]['sistm]差別報酬系統(tǒng)directinterlock[d'rekt]['int水lak]直接交叉divisionalform[d'vijnl][form]事業(yè)部模式divisionoflabor[da'vljan][av][Teb*]勞動(力)分工downwardmobility['daonw水d][mo'bllati]降職流動、社會地位的下降dynamicengagement[dal'n把mlk][in'gedsmant]動態(tài)融合dynamicnetwork[dal'n把mik]['netw^k]動態(tài)網(wǎng)絡(luò)domain[do'men]領(lǐng)域；；域名；產(chǎn)業(yè)；地產(chǎn)dual-coreapproach['dol][kor]['protj]二元核心模式dynamicsofsynergy[dai'n把miks][v]['sin^dsi]協(xié)力優(yōu)勢E28effectivedecisionmaking[i'fsktiv][di'sisn]['mekig]有效決策制定effectiveleadership[i'fsktiv]['lid^Jip]有效領(lǐng)導(dǎo)effectiveconflictresolution[i'fwktiv]['kanflikt][rez'lu：J()n]高效沖突管理electronicdata-processing(EDP)[l,lek'trank]['deta]['prasesij]]電子數(shù)據(jù)處理employee-orientedstyle[im'ploii]['orEntd][stal]員工導(dǎo)向型風(fēng)格empowerment[m'pao^mant]許可，授權(quán)encoding[n'kodj]解碼;編碼end-usercomputing['end,ju:za][kam'pjotj]終端用戶計算系統(tǒng)enter['snt?]進(jìn)入；參力口enterprise['snt?,praiz]企業(yè)entrepreneurship[,antrapra'n^Jp]企業(yè)家精神equity['skwati]平等；相等equitytheory['skwoti]['Oiori]公平理論espousedvalue[i'spaozid]['v把lju]信仰價值ethics['e。iks]倫理學(xué)；倫理觀；道德標(biāo)準(zhǔn)ethnocentriemanager[,sQno'ssntrk]['m把nd卸]種族主義的管理者expectancytheory[k'spsktonsi]['Qiari]期望理論expensebudget[k'spsns]['bAd^t]費(fèi)用預(yù)算;支出預(yù)算expensecenter[k'spsns]['ssnt?]費(fèi)用中心externalaudit[k'st^nl]['odt]夕卜部審計；獨(dú)立審計externalstakeholders[k'st^nl]['stekhold?]外部利益相關(guān)者extremecircumstances[ik'strim]['s^kmst把nsiz]極端情況extrinsicrewards[sks'trnsk][r'wordz]外部獎勵；外部報酬ethicombudsperson['sQk][,ombudz'p^sn]倫理巡視官externaladaption[k'st^nl][o'd^pjan]外部適應(yīng)性elaborationstage[,l把bo'reJOn][steds]精細(xì)階段entrepreneurialstage[,antropro'njorol][sted^]創(chuàng)業(yè)階段escalatingcommitment['sskole11號][ko'mtmont]頑固認(rèn)同F(xiàn)14familygroup['f珈oli][grup]家族集團(tuán)；家族企業(yè)financinggrowth[fi'n把nsi號][groQ]財務(wù)增長financialmanagement[fai'n把njl]['m把nid^mnt]財務(wù)管理；金融管理financialstatement[fain^njl]['stetmont]財務(wù)報表flathierarchies[f妝t]['hao,rarkiz]扁平型結(jié)構(gòu)flexiblebudget['flsksabl]['bAdst]彈性預(yù)算force-fieldtheory[fors][fild]['Qiari]場力理論formalauthority['forml][a'Qorati]正式授權(quán)；正式權(quán)限；合法權(quán)力formalsystematicappraisal['forml]['ssta'm把tk][a'prezl]正式的系統(tǒng)評估franchise['fr把ntj^z]特許經(jīng)營權(quán)formalizationstage[,fomalizejan][steds]規(guī)范化階段functionalgrouping['fA^kJanl]['grupq]職能組合formalchannelofcommunication['forml]['tJenl][av][ka,mjunikejan]正式溝通渠道fundamentals[,fAnd'mentl]基本面；基本原理G16gametheory[gem]['Qiari]博弈論generalfinancialcondition['dsenral][fa'nenjl][kan'dJan]一般財務(wù)狀況geocentricmanager[,dsio'sentrk]['mends>]全球化管理者geographicandculturalboundaries[,dsi'grefk][nd]['kAltjrl]['baondri]地理和文化界限globalbrand['globl][brend]全球品牌globalenterprise['globl]['ent*praiz]全球化企業(yè)globalmarket['globl]['markit]全球市場；國際市場globalization[,glaubalai'zeijan]全球化gossipchain['gasp][tjbn]傳言鏈grapevine['grepvan]小道消息；秘密情報網(wǎng);傳言網(wǎng)globalstrategicpartnership['globl][stro'tid^k]['partn?Jp]全球戰(zhàn)略伙伴關(guān)系generalenvironment['dssnrol][n'varanmant]—般環(huán)境；總體環(huán)境generalist['dssnralst]通才；多面手；全面戰(zhàn)略geographicgrouping[,dsia'gr把fk]['grupq]區(qū)域組合globalcompany['globl]['k^mpani]跨國公司;全球公司globalgeographicstructure['globl][,dsia'gr把fk]['strAkt$]全球區(qū)域結(jié)構(gòu)H11Hawthorneeffect[ho。an][ffskt]霍桑效應(yīng)heuristicprinciples[hjo'rstk]['prnsapl]啟發(fā)性原理hierarchy['haararki]科層制度highambition[hai][珈'biJn]更高志向、雄心壯志highcommitment[ha][k'mtmnt]高承諾highperformance[hai][p^'formns]高效能hiringspecification['haiariq]['spssafa'keJan]招聘細(xì)貝Uhorizontallinkagemodel['hora'zantl]['lqkd^]['madl]橫向聯(lián)系模型hybridstructure['habrd]['strAktJ^]混合結(jié)構(gòu)high-velocityenvironments[ha][va'lasati][n'varanmants]高速環(huán)境humanresources['hjumn][ri'zo:siz]人力資源I23impoverishedmanagement[m'pavorlt]['m^ndgnant]放任式管理Iincomestatement['nk^m]['stetmant]損益表informationtransformation['nf^'mejan][,tr把nsf?'mejan]信息轉(zhuǎn)換infrastrueture['nfra'strAkt$]基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施integrativeprocess['ntpretiv]['prases]整合過程intelligententerprises[n'tsldgant]['snt?,praz]智能企業(yè)；智慧型企業(yè)internalaudit[n't^nl]['odt]內(nèi)部審計internalstakeholder[n't^nl]['stekhold?]內(nèi)部相關(guān)者internship['nt^njp]實(shí)習(xí)intrapreneurship[,ntraprs'n^jp]內(nèi)部企業(yè)家精神intrinsicreward[n'trnsk][r'word]內(nèi)在報酬；內(nèi)在獎勵inventory['nvantori]庫存,存貨internalintegration[n't^nl]['nta'grejan]內(nèi)部整合interorganizationrelationship[,nt?'orpana'zejanl[r'lejan'jp]組織間的關(guān)系intergroupconflict['nt^'grop]['kanflkt]團(tuán)體間沖突intergroupdynamics['int?'grop][dai'n把miks]組間動力interlockingdirectorate[,inta'loki][da'rsktarat]交叉董事會institutionalperspective[,nst'tujanl][p?'spsktv]制度視角；機(jī)構(gòu)的觀點(diǎn)7intuitivedecisionmaking[n'tutv][disin]['meki]直覺決策ideachampion[aidia]['tjbmpBn]構(gòu)思倡導(dǎo)者incrementalchange[nkra'mantl][tjbnds]漸進(jìn)式變革；遞增量informalorganizationalstrueture[n'forml][,oganizeJBnal]['strAkt啟]非正式組織結(jié)構(gòu)informalperformanceappraisal[n'forml][p?'formans][a'prezl]非正式業(yè)績評價J6jobdescription[dsob][d'skrpJBn]工作說明；職務(wù)描述jobdesign[dsob][d'zan]工作設(shè)計，職務(wù)設(shè)計jobenlargement[d^ob][n'lardgnant]職務(wù)擴(kuò)大化jobenrichment[dsob][n'rtJhant]職務(wù)豐富化jobrotation[dsob][ro'teJBn]職務(wù)輪換jobspecialization[dsob][,sp8j3l'zeJBn]職務(wù)專業(yè)化K2keyperformanceareas[ki:][p?'formans]['8raz]關(guān)鍵業(yè)務(wù)區(qū)keyresultareas[ki:][rfzAlt]['8rbz]關(guān)鍵績效區(qū)L18laborproductivityindex['leb?][,prodAk'tvati]['ndsks]勞動生產(chǎn)力指數(shù)laissezmanagement[lei'sei']['m^ndgnant]自由化管理largebatchproduction[lardg][b把tj][pra'dAkJsn]大批量生產(chǎn)lateralcommunication['btaral][ka,mjunikej9n]橫向溝通leadershipdecision[Tid^Jip][di'sign]領(lǐng)導(dǎo)決策leadershipstyle[Tid^Jp][stal]領(lǐng)導(dǎo)風(fēng)格leadershipinteams['lid^Jip][in][timz]團(tuán)隊(duì)管理；團(tuán)隊(duì)領(lǐng)導(dǎo)力leadingaturnaround['lidi號]['t^nraond]領(lǐng)導(dǎo)轉(zhuǎn)變；管理轉(zhuǎn)變leastpreferredco-worker(LPC)[list][prif^d][,kau'wa:ka]最不喜歡的同事legitimatepower[l'dgtmat]['pao?]合法權(quán)力liability['laa'blati]債務(wù)；負(fù)債liaison[l'ezan]聯(lián)絡(luò)者lineauthority[lan][a'9orati]直線職權(quán)l(xiāng)iquidity[l'kwdati]流動性liaisonrole[l'ezan][rol]聯(lián)絡(luò)員角色long-linkedtechnology[log]['l叮kt]technology縱向關(guān)聯(lián)技術(shù)lossesfromconflict[losiz][from]['kanflkt]沖突帶來的損失low-costleadership[lao][kost]['lid?jp]低成本領(lǐng)先M21managementbyobjective['m把nidgmant][ba][ab'dgsktv]目標(biāo)管理ManagerialGrid[,m把na'dgral][grd]管理方格matrixbosses['metrks][bosiz]矩陣主管managementchampion['m^ndgnant]['tJempBn]管理倡導(dǎo)者materials-requirementsplanning(MRP)[ma'tiarialz][ri'kwaiamants]['plenq]物料需求計劃Maslow'shierarchyofneeds['mezlau]['haBrarki][av][nid]馬斯洛需求層次論marketingargument['marktq]['argjumant]管理文化多元化營銷觀marketsegmentation['markit][,S￡gmwn'teJn]市場劃分；市場細(xì)分multiculturalism[,mAltikAltJ^ralzm]文化多元主義multi-divisionalfirm['mAlti][da'vganl][f^m]多部門公司moralrules['moral][rulz]道德準(zhǔn)則managementbywalkingaround(MBWA)['mendgmant][ba]['wokq][a'raond]走動式管理matrixstructure['metrks]['strAktJ^]矩陣結(jié)構(gòu)multinationalenterprise(MNE)[,mAltineJfial]['snt?'praz]跨國公司moralrelativism['moral]['rslatvzam]道德相對主義mechanisticsystem[,mska'nstk]['sstam]機(jī)械式組織middle-of-the-roadmanagement['mdl][av][da][rod]['mendgmant]中庸式管理mesotheory['meso]['Qiari]常態(tài)理論multi-domesticstrategy['mAlti][da'mestk]['stretadgi]多國化戰(zhàn)略mediatingtechnology['midetq][tek'naladgi]調(diào)停技術(shù)motivation[,mot'vejn]動機(jī)；積極性；推動N9naiverelativism[naliv]['rslatvzom]樸素相對主義need-achievement[nid][o'tjivmant]成就需要netasset[nst]['把sst]凈資產(chǎn)norming['no:miq]規(guī)范化norms[no:ms]規(guī)范non-programmeddecisions[nan'programd][d's莎z]非程序化決策non-substitutability[nan,sobsto,tjuta'bilati]非替代性non-routinetechnology[nanro'tin][tsk'nald^i]非例行技術(shù)niche[nitj]領(lǐng)地;壁龕；合適的職業(yè);小眾O14off-the-jobtraining['ofda'dsab]['tren叮]脫產(chǎn)培訓(xùn)on-the-jobtraining['anda'dsab]['tren叮]在職培訓(xùn)operation[,ap'rejn]運(yùn)營operationalbudget['apo'rejml]['badst]運(yùn)營預(yù)算orderbacklog['ord?]['b^klog]訂單儲備organicsystem[or'g把nk]['sstom]有機(jī)系統(tǒng)organizationaldevelopment(OD)[,ogni'zejnl][di'vslpmnt]組織發(fā)展organizationalhierarchies[,ogn'zejnl]['ha,rarki]組織層級；組織架構(gòu)organizingforinnovation['org,naizi號][fo:][,in'vejn]組織創(chuàng)新orientation[orEn'tej^n]定位outcomeinterdependence['aot'kAm][,nt?dipsndans]結(jié)果的相互依賴性outplacementservices['aotplesmont]['so:visis]夕卜延服務(wù)overconfidence['ov?'kanfidns]過分相信；自負(fù)organizationecosystem[,o:ganai'zeij9n]['sko,sEtom]組織生態(tài)系統(tǒng)P27paradoxofauthority['p把rodaks][av][a'9orati]權(quán)威的矛盾paradoxofcreativity['p把rodaks][ov][,krie'tvoti]創(chuàng)造力的矛盾paradoxofdisclosure['p把rodaks][ov][ds'klo卸]開放的矛盾paradoxofidentify['p把rodaks][ov],[aidsntfa]身份的矛盾paradoxofindividuality['p把rodaks][ov][,nd,vdsu'^loti]個性的矛盾paradoxofregression['p把rodaks][ov][r'grs為n]回歸的矛盾partialproductivity['parjoi][,prodAk'tvoti]部分生產(chǎn)率participativemanagement[pa:'tisipo,tiv]['m把ndgnont]參與式管理path-goalmodel[p^9][gol]['madl]路徑目標(biāo)模型peerrecruiter[pr][r'krot?]同級招聘politicalactioncommittees(PACs)[p)'ltkl]['^kjsn][ko'mitiz]政治活動委員會polycentricmanager[pal'ssntrk]['m把nd卸]多中心管理者portfolioframework[port'folo]['fremw^k]業(yè)務(wù)組合框架portfolioinvestment[port'foId][n'vsstmont]資產(chǎn)組合投資positivereinforcement['pazotv][,rin'forsmant]正強(qiáng)化productionflexibility[pro'dAkJOn][,fl8ksa'bloti]生產(chǎn)柔性profitability[,prafto'bloti]收益率;贏利能力；利益率programmeddecisions['progrmd][dis$n]程序化決策psychoanalyticview['sako,把nl'tk][vju]精神分析法paradigm['p把ro'dam]范式；典范personalratios['p^sonl]['rejoz]人員比例pooleddependence[puld][d'p8ndons]集合性依存professionalbureaucracy[pro'feJOnol][bjo'rakrsi]專業(yè)官僚機(jī)構(gòu)problemidentification['prablom][a'd8ntofo'keJOn]問題識別problemisticsearch['problomistik][s^tj]問題搜尋populationecologymodel[,p)pju'leiJOn][fkalodsi]['madl]種群生態(tài)模型publicfinancing['pAblik][fi'n把nsi號]公共融資Q4quality['kwaloti]質(zhì)量qualitycircle['kwaloti]['s^kl]質(zhì)量圈questionmark['kw8Stj^n][mak]問題類市場quidproquo['kwidprou'kwou]交換物;補(bǔ)償物；相等物；交換條件；讓步條件R11rationalapproach['r^Jnl]['protj]理性方法rationalmodel['r對nl]['madl]理性模型rational-legalauthority['r對nl]['ligl]['9orti]理性一合法權(quán)威rationalmodelofdecisionmaking['r?Jnal]['madl][av][dism]['mek叮]理性決策模式realisticjobpreview(RJP)[,rB'lstk][dsob]['pri'vjo]實(shí)際工作預(yù)覽；述評;reciprocalinterdependence[risprakl][,nt?dipsndans]相互依存性resourcedependence['risors][d'pendans]資源依賴?yán)碚搑etention[ri'tenJn]保留rewardsystem[r'word]['sstm]薪酬體系routinetechnology[ro'tin][tek'naladsi]例行技術(shù)rules[rulz]規(guī)則；條例S39semivariablecost[,sema'vearabl][kost]準(zhǔn)可變成本senseofpotency[sens][av]['potnsi]力量感sensitivitytraining['sensa'tvati]['tren卯敏感性訓(xùn)練sexualharassment['seJial][ha'r^smant]性騷擾short-runcapacitychanges['JO:t'rAn][ka'p^sati][tjbnds]短期生產(chǎn)能力變化single—strandchain['sijgl][str把nd][tjbn]單向傳言鏈situationalapproach[stju'ejsnal][a'prot』情境方法situationalforce[stjj'e伽al][fors]情境力量；情境壓力situationalleadershiptheory[stju'ejsnal][Tid^jp]['Qiari]情境領(lǐng)導(dǎo)理論sliding—scalebudget['sladq][skel]['bAd^t]移動規(guī)模預(yù)算small—batchproduction[smol][b把tj][pra'dAkjan]小規(guī)模生產(chǎn)sociotechnicalapproaches['soji'tsknkl][a'protjiz]社會科技方法spanofmanagement[sp把n][av]['m把ndgnant]管理幅度staffauthority[st把f][a'Qorati]參謀職權(quán)；輔助權(quán)限standingplan['st把ndq][p妝n]長設(shè)計劃stepbudget[stsp]['badst]分步預(yù)算stewardshipprinciple['stu?djp]['prnsapl]管家原貝Ustimulus['stmjalas]刺激storming['stormq]激蕩期;調(diào)整階段strategicacquisitions[str'tidsik][，把kwi'zijn]戰(zhàn)略并貝勾strategichumanresources[str'tidsik]['hjumn][ri'zo:siz]戰(zhàn)略人力資源strategicmaketing[str'tidsik]['marki11號]戰(zhàn)略市場營銷strategicmanagement[stra'tidsk]['m把ndsmant]戰(zhàn)略管理strategicpartnering[stra'tidsk]['partn?i號]戰(zhàn)略伙伴關(guān)系strategyformulation['str把tadsi][,formja'lejan]戰(zhàn)略制定strategyimplementation['str把tadsi][,mplamsn'tejan]戰(zhàn)略實(shí)施strategiccontrol[stro'tid^k][kan'trol]戰(zhàn)略控制strategiccontingencies[stra'tid^k][kan'tndgansiz]戰(zhàn)略權(quán)變satisficing['s把tisfaisi]滿意；滿意法；滿意度subsystems[sAb'sstamz]子系統(tǒng)subunits[sAb'junt]子單位synergy['sd^i]協(xié)同systemboundary['sstam]['baondri]系統(tǒng)邊界structuredimension['strAkt$][daimsnjan]結(jié)構(gòu)性維度sequentialinterdependence[sikwsnjl][,nt?dipsndans]序列性依存；相互依存self-directedteam[,selfdi'rektid][tim]自我管理型團(tuán)隊(duì)specialist['spsj^lst]專家；專門戰(zhàn)略strategyandstructurechanges['str筑ad^i][and]['strAktJ?][tjend^z]戰(zhàn)略與結(jié)構(gòu)變革symptomsofstructuraldeficiency['smptam][av]['strAktjaral][d'fjansi]結(jié)構(gòu)無效的特征T17tallhierarchies[tol]['haa,rarki]高長型科層結(jié)構(gòu)taskforceorprojectteam[t把sk][fors][a