河南省洛陽市楊坡中學高二英語聯考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Wedidnotknowyouwereintroubleatthattime,______wewouldhavegivenyouahand.A.otherwise

B.howeverC.therefore

D.though參考答案：A考查連詞，根據句意，我們不知道那是你有麻煩，…我們會幫助你，會幫助即實際上沒有幫助，用的是虛擬語氣，故前后為轉折關系，故排除C和D。However用于句中時前后通常都用逗號隔開，otherwise用于句中其前常為逗號，其后直接跟句子內容，故選A。2.Itwashefinishedhisessay.

A.untillastnightwhenB.notuntillastnightthatC.notuntillastnightwhenD.untillastnightthat參考答案：B提示:此句為強調句型,強調時間狀語。原句為:Hedidn’tfinishhisessayuntillastnight.

3.I_______himtojoinus,butheforgotit.A.dotell

B.didtell

C.doestell

D.dotold參考答案：B4.Ifthey_______whatIwassaying,they'dknowwhatIwastalkingabout.A.tookthetroubletolistento

B.hadtroublelisteningtoC.takethetroubletolistento

D.havetroublelisteningto參考答案：A5.Alwaysreadthe______onthebottlecarefullyandtaketherightamountofmedicine.A.explanations

B.instructions

C.descriptions

D.introductions參考答案：B6.–Infact,I’mnotused________tolikethat.–NeitheramI.A.tobeingspoken

B.tobespoken

C.tospeak

D.tospeaking參考答案：A7.Ifhe___totheteacherattentively,he___theanswertotheproblemnow.A.

hadlistened,wouldhaveknown

B.listened,wouldknowC.listened,wouldhaveknown

D.hadlistened,wouldknow參考答案：D8.Heis_______afterthe_______journey.A.tired;tired

B.tiring;tiringC.tiring;tired

D.tired;tiring參考答案：D9.Mybrotheris

thosebigbusinesseswillchaseafterasheisbothcreativeanddiligent.A.where

B.whichC.whom

D.what參考答案：D考查名詞從句。因為我哥哥既有創造力又勤奮，我哥哥是那些大企業所謂的追逐的對象。“…

thosebigbusinesseswillchaseafter…”本表語從句中chaseafter缺少賓語，what常譯作“所謂的…”所以選B。【名師點睛】what,which，who,whom在引導名詞從句中的區別。1.who，whom引導名詞從句，一般指人，who在從句中做主語；whom在從句中充當賓語，Idon’tknowwhocanhelpme。（who作help的主語）Idon’tknowwhomIcngethelpfrom.（whom作from的賓語）2.what和which在名詞性從句中都可以做主語、賓語或者表語。用法上沒有區別，只是意思上有區別，what就是指那個事/物，而which指確定事物或人中的“哪個”或“哪些”。1）what引導名詞性從句時，一般是“……的東西/事情/話等”,“所謂的......”.指代沒有范圍的事物時用what。a）表示“??的東西或事情”。They’vedonewhattheycantohelpher.他們已經盡力幫助了她.b）表示“……的人或的樣子”。Mybrotheriswhatthosebigbusinesseswillchaseafter.c)表示“……的地方”This

is

what

they

call

Salt

Lake

City.

2）which用于名詞性從句，如在名詞性從句出現,它表示的是哪一個，即已確定的幾個人或物中的一個，往往在從句中當定語，后面要跟一個名詞，如果上文剛出現了幾個確定的名詞，which后可省略名詞：比較一下：WhatIwanttosellismyhouse.我想賣的東西就是我的房子。Ihavethreehouses,Ihavetosellone,butIdon`tknowwhichtosell.我有3棟房子，我想賣一棟，但我不知道賣一哪一棟。10.Hewas＿＿movedbythestory.Asaresult,hecouldn’tfallasleepinthe＿＿night.A.deep;deep

B.deeply;deeply

C.deeply;deep

D.deep;deeply參考答案：C略11.Englishisalanguagesharedbyseveraldiversecultures,eachof______usesitsomewhatdifferently.A.which

B.whatC.them

D.those參考答案：A12.—Haveyouseenmydictionary?

----Isit_______youboughtlastweek?Perhaps_______isonyourbed.

A.one;that

B.theone;it

C.the;there

D.one;here參考答案：B略13.—Lookatthoseclouds!

—Don’tworry.

itrains,we’llstillhaveagreattime.A.Evenif B.Asthough

C.Incase D.Ifonly參考答案：A14.Whenwegetclosertothemoon,weshallfeelitsgravitypullingusbutitwillnotbe________theearth’s.

A.asastrongpullas

B.astrongpullas

C.asstrongapullas

D.strongasapullas參考答案：C15.Eatingmuchsugarcanmakeyouputonweigtquickly,_________hasbeensaidabove.(

)

A.as

B.that

C.which

D.what參考答案：A16.Bythistimetomorrow,I________thenovelbeingwrittenatthemoment.A.complete

B.havecompletedC.willhavecompleted

D.willbecompleting參考答案：C【詳解】考查時態。句意：到明天這個時候，我已經完成了這部小說的寫作。根據句中時間狀語Bythistimetomorrow可知用將來完成時，表示在將來某一時間以前已經完成的動作。故選C。17.We_____thatabigfirehadbrokenoutinthenexttown.

A.aretold

B.wereinformed

C.weretalked

D.informed參考答案：B二、新的題型18.閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當的內容（不多于3個單詞）或括號內單詞的正確形式。

Onemorning,Iwaswaitingatthebusstop,worriedabout__46___(be)lateforschool.Thereweremanypeoplewaitingatthebusstop,___47____someofthemlookedveryanxiousand___48__(disappoint).whenthebusfinallycame,weallhurriedonboard.Igotaplacenext____49___thewindow,soIhadagoodviewofthesidewalk.Aboyonabike____50___(catch)myattention.Hewasridingbesidethebusandwavinghisarms.Iheardapassengerbehindmeshoutingtothedriver,butherefused____51___(stop)untilwereachedthenextstop.Still,theboykept____51___(ride).Hewascarryingsomethingoverhisshoulderandshouting.Finally,whenwecametothenextstop,theboyranuptothedoorofthebus.Iheardanexcitedconversation.Thenthedriverstoodupandasked,“____53___anyoneloseasuitcaseatthelaststop?”Awomanonthebusshouted,“Oh,dear!It‘s____54___(I)”.Shepushedherwaytothedriverandtookthesuitcasethankfully,Everyoneonthebusbegantalkingaboutwhattheboyhaddone,andthecrowdofstrangers

___55__(sudden)becamefriendlytooneanother.參考答案：46.being

47.and

48.disappointed

49.to

50.caught

51.tostop

52.riding

53.did

54.me/mine

55.suddenly

三、閱讀理解19.Theyearof2017markedthe100thbirthdayofthehonoringChinese-AmericanarchitectIeohMingPei.Frommuseumstobusinessheadquarters,Peihaddesignedmanynotablebuildingsaroundtheworldthroughouthislongprofessionalcareer.Accordingtotheorganizersof''RethinkingPei:ACentenarySymposium(百年紀念座談會)”heldthatyear,Peiremainedoneofthemostcelebratedarchitectsofthe20thandearly21stcenturies.TheHongKongBankofChinaTowerisoneofhismostfamousworksinAsia.Asthebankitselfalsocelebrateditscentenaryin2017,it’sworthexaminingthebuilding'shistoricalandarchitecturalbackgroundtogainadeeperunderstandingofthearchitectwhochangedHongKong'sskylineforever.TheBankofChinaTower(BOCTower)wascompletedin1989,ayearwhichthe"NewYorkTimes"called,?theyearofI.M.Pei.”ForitwasinthissameyearthatPeialsocompletedtheglasspyramidoftheLouvreMuseuminParis,theMeyersonSymphonyCenterinDallas,theCreativeArtistAgencyHeadquartersinLosAngeles,andothermarvellousarchitecturesallaroundtheworld.Peiwascommissioned(委托)in1982bytheBeijing-basedBankofChinatodesignitsheadquartersinHongKong,butconstructiondidnotstartuntil1985.Thereweremanyreasonsforthedelay.Oneofthebiggestwasthehugechallengesposedbythelocation.ThelandparcelhadbeentheaddressofaVictorianbuildingwhichservedasaprisonduringJapaneseoccupationofHongKongbetween1941and1945.Thisterribleheritagemightbeoneofthereasonswhyitwasdismantledin1982.ForI.M.Pei,thechallengeofthesitewasnotitspast,butitspresent:thelysmalllandparcelwassurroundedonthreesidesbyelevatedroadwaysservinghigh-speedheavytraffic,meaningtherewasnopossiblepublicpedestrianaccess.Thentherewasitsawkwardtrapezoidal(梯形)shapeandthefactthatthesitealsohadadeepnorth-southheightdifference.AnotherchallengewastheunavoidablecomparisonoftheBOCTowertotheneighboringHongKongandShanghaiBankHeadquarters(HSBC),whichwasalsounderconstruction.Aspectacularbuildinggenerouslyfunded,itsarchitectNormanFosterwassimplytoldtocreate“thebestbankbuildingintheworld.”Atthattimeitwasalsotheworld'smostexpensivebuilding,costing$668million.TheBankofChinaTower'sbudgetwasapproximatelyonefifthofthebudgetallowedbyHSBC.TheHongKonggovernmenthadpromisedHSBCthatnotallbuildingswouldeverbebuiltinfrontofitsheadquarters.Besides,inbetweenthesiteoftheBankofChinaandtheharbor,therewerealreadyafewbuildingsover70meterstallblockingviews.Recognizingthatgoingtallwastheonlywaytocreatealandmarkatthissitewithhisbudget,Peicameupwithanarchitecturaltowerdesignthatwassimple,expressive,innovative,anduponitscompletion,thetallestbuildingoutsideofAmericaandthefourthtallestintheworld.AftertheBankofChinaofficiallymovedintothetowerin1991,notedarchitectandcriticPeterBlakevisitedthebuildinganddeclaredittobe"probablythemostinnovativeskyscraperstructurebuiltanywheretodate."Now30yearsafterthebuilding’sconstruction,theBankofChinaTowercontinuestooffervaluablelessonsofarchitecturalandstructuralcreativityunderthemostdemandingconditions.Mostimportantly,thetowerhasbecomeoneofthemostimportantculturaliconsforthecityofHongKong.65.WhichofthefollowingdescriptionsofI.M.PeiisNOTtrue?A.I.M.PeicompletedtheglasspyramidoftheLouvreMuseuminParisin1989.B.I.M.PeichangedHongKong'sskylinebecauseheconstructedtheBOCtower.C.I.M.Peiwasuniversallyacknowledgedasoneofthemostcelebratedarchitect.D.I.M.PeibegantheconstructionofBOCTowerdirectlyhegotthecommission.66.Whatisspecialwithregardtotheyearof2017?A.Itwasthe30thanniversaryofthecompletionoftheBankofChinaToweF’sconstruction.B.TheBankofChinaofficiallybegantouseitasitsheadquarterinHongKonginthisyear.C.BothIeohMingPeiandHongKongandShangliaiBankcelebratedtheir100thbirthday.D.ACentenarySymposiumcelebratingthe100thbirthdayofI.M.Peiwasheldthatyear.67.WhywasitdifficultforLM.PeitodesigntheBOCTower?A.Theshapeofthelandparcelwasachallengetothearchitect.B.ThebuildingoftheBankofChinaTowerwasgenerouslyfunded.C.Theheavytrafficsurroundingthesitestoppedpeoplefromenteringit.D.ThesitehadbeenaprisonduringJapaneseoccupationofHongKong.68.TheunderlinedwordinParagraph6hasthesimilarmeaningto

.A.teardown B.takedown C.tearup D.takeup69.WecanbestputthesentenceuInaddition,theHSBCbuildinghadbeenguaranteedforeveranopenviewofVictoriaHarbor."atthebeginningofParagraph

.A.⑦ B.⑧ C.⑨ D.⑩70.BymentioningthechallengesbeforetheconstructionoftheBOCTowerandthesignificanceofitnowadays,theauthormeanstotellusthat

.A.onlybygettingovergreatdifficultiescanarchitectslikeLM.PeiachievesuccessB.theBankofChinaTowerwasagreatmasterpieceshowingI.M.Pei'screativityC.comparedwithneighbouringHSBC,BOCTowerismuchmoreextraordinaryD.itwasthedesignoftheBOCTowerthatmadeI.M.Peibecomeworld-famous參考答案：65.D

66.D

67.A

68.A

69.C

70.B【分析】這是一篇說明文。2017年是美藉華裔建筑設計大師貝聿銘100周年紀念日，一場百年紀念座談會被舉行，并且他依舊被認為是20世紀、21世紀初最有名的建筑師。他設計過很多有名的建筑物，本文拿香港中銀大廈的設計舉例讓讀者體會到貝聿銘大師的建筑設計才華。【65題詳解】細節理解題。本題要求學生選出描述不正確的選項。根據文中第五段內容“貝聿銘1982年受中國銀行委托設計它在香港的總部，但是建設直到1985年才開始。”可知，貝聿銘并沒有一拿到任務就開始構建香港中銀大廈。故D項描述錯誤，選D。【66題詳解】細節理解題。由第一段中的“Accordingtotheorganizersof“RethinkingPei:ACentenarySymposium(百年紀念座談會)”heldthatyear”可知