2022-2023學年廣東省河源市順天中學高二英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Wefoundanewcure_______H1N1virusandmanypatientswerecured_______thisseveredisease..

A.of;of

B.of;for

C.for;for

D.for;of參考答案：D2.Thesoldiersnarrowlyescaped_______inthehotbattle.A.tokill B.tobekilled C.beingkilled D.killing參考答案：C3.Shangri-laattractsthousandsoftouristseverydayduetoitsfascinatingand________scenery.A.distinctive

B.sensitive

C.attentive

D.positive參考答案：A4.Mostnursesarewomen,butinthehigherranksofthemedicalprofessionmenareinthe_________.

A.majority

B.activity

C.shortage

D.minority參考答案：A略5.He’sneverlostaday’sworkthroughillness.He’sas_____asoldboots. A.strong

B.high

C.rough

D.tough參考答案：D6.Hestillrememberswhenhewasalittleboy,heusedtogotothatworkshopandwatch____________.A.torepairtrucks

B.truckstorepairC.trucksbeingrepaired

D.trucksrepairing參考答案：C7.Myparentsstrongly________mygoingtocollegeoutofourprovince,becausetheydon’tlikemybeingfarawayfromthem.A.lookforwardto B.leadtoC.stickto D.objectto參考答案：D8.Mymotherlikedthiskindofdress________andboughtsomematerialtomakeoneathome.A．inparticular

B．intheflesh

C．ontheotherhand

D．bycoincidence參考答案：A9.Whentheyarrived,Iwasabouttoleave,soIhadonlylimitedtimetoexplain_______tothemmyopinionontheirplan.A.desperately

B.properly

C.roughly

D.eventually參考答案：C10.Thevillagershavealreadyknownwe’lldoistorebuildthebridge.

A.this B.thatC.what

D.which參考答案：C11.Whereversuchanareaislocated,itwillbeimmediately______bytheenemyifarmedforcesarelacking.A.taken

B.caught

C.occupied

D.kept參考答案：C動詞辨析。A拿走；B抓住；C占領；D保持；結合句意可知C正確。句意：如果缺乏武力，這樣的地區都會被敵人占領。12.Actually,girlscanbe

theywanttobejustlikeboys,whetheritisapilot,anastronaut,orageneralmanager.A.wherever

B.however

C.whatever

D.whoever參考答案：C13.Thedoctorrecommendedthatyou_____swimaftereatingalargemeal.A.wouldn’t

B.couldn’tC.needn’t

D.shouldn’t參考答案：D14.“Duang”issonewabuzzword______doesnotevenexistintheChinesedictionarythoughithasalreadyspreadonlineinChina.A.which

B.that

C.what

D.as

參考答案：D考查定語從句。由從句“______doesnotevenexistintheChinesedictionary”缺少主語可知，此句不是“so…that…”結構，此結構中that引導的是結果狀語從句，故排除B項；根據語境及句子結構可知，該從句是定語從句，what不引導定語從句，故排除C項；定語從句中當先行詞被so,as,such,thesame所修飾，或such，thesame本身就是先行詞時，用關系代詞as引導，此定語從句中先行詞word前有so修飾，應用as引導。故選D。15...It’simportantforthefigures

regularly.A.tobeupdated

B.tohavebeenupdated

C.toupdate

D.tohaveupdated參考答案：A略16.Igottotheofficeearlierthatday,

the7:30trainfromPaddington. A．caught

B．tohavecaught

C．tocatch

D．havingcaught參考答案：B略17.Manyanimalsareingreatdangerbecausetheirhabitats____________.

A.arebeingdestroyed

B.isbeingdestroyed

C.aredestroying

D.isdestroying參考答案：A二、新的題型18.FacingtheEnemiesWithinWearenotbornwithcourage，butneitherarewebornwithfear．Fears，eventhemostbasicones，cantotallydestroyourambitions．Fearcandestroyfortunes．Fearcandestroyrelationships．Fear，ifleftunchecked，candestroyourlives．Fearisoneofthemanyenemieslivinginsideus．（16）Thefirstenemywefaceisindecision（優柔寡斷）．Indecisionisthethiefofopportunity．（17）______Takeaswordtothisenemy．Thesecondenemyinsideisdoubt．（18）Butyoualsocan'tletdoubttakeover．Manypeopledoubtthepast，doubtthefuture，doubteachother，doubtthegovernment，doubtthepossibilitiesanddoubttheopportunities．Worstofall，theydoubtthemselves．I'mtellingyou，doubtwilldestroyyourlifeandyourchancesofsuccess．Itwillemptybothyourbankaccountandyourheart．（19）Dobattlewiththeenemy．Dobattlewithyourfears．（20）Becourageousinyourlifeandinyourpursuit（追求）ofthethingsyouwantandthepersonyouwanttobecome．

A．Sure，there'sroomforhealthydoubt．Youcan'tbelieveeverything．B．Buildyourcouragetofightwhat'sholdingyouback，what'skeepingyoufromyourgoalsanddreams．C．Letmetellyouabouttwooftheotherenemieswefacefromwithin．D．Belowarethewayswhichmightbeusefulforustoovercomeourfears．E．Doubtisanenemy．Goafterit．Getridofit．F．Itwillstealyourchancesforabetterfuture．G．Somepeopledoubteverything．參考答案：16﹣20CFAEB我們的勇氣并不是與生俱來的，我們的恐懼也不是．也許有些恐懼來自你的親身經歷，別人告訴你的故事，或你在報紙上讀到的東西．有些恐懼可以理解，例如在凌晨兩點獨自走在城里不安全的地段．但是一旦你學會避免那種情況，你就不必生活在恐懼之中．16．C考查對上下文的理解和推理判斷能力．根據文中的位置可知這是一個過渡，所以C讓我來告訴你我們面臨的其他五個內在敵人正確．17．F考查對上下文的理解和推理判斷能力．根據Thesecondenemywefaceisindecision．Indecisionisthethiefofopportunityandenterprise我們面臨的第二個敵人是優柔寡斷．它是竊取機會和事業的賊，它還會偷去你實現更美好未來的機會．向這個敵人出劍吧！故選F．18．A考查對上下文的理解和推理判斷能力．根據上下文Thethirdenemyinsideisdoubt．Sure，there'sroomforhealthyskepticism．Youcan'tbelieveeverything第三個內在的敵人是懷疑．當然，正常的懷疑還是有一席之地的，你不能相信一切．可知選A．19．E考查對上下文的理解和推理判斷能力．根據上文．I'mtellingyou，doubtwilldestroyyourlifeandyourchancesofsuccess我告訴你，懷疑會毀掉你的生活和你成功的機會，它會耗盡你的存款，留給你干涸的心靈可知后面應該是消滅它，故選E．20．B考查對上下文的理解和推理判斷能力．根據后文的Becourageousinyourlifeandinyourpursuitofthethingsyouwantandthepersonyouwanttobecome．勇敢地追求你想要的事物并勇敢地成為你想成為的人，可知前文提到夢想等，所以選B．三、閱讀理解19.LindsayRenwick,themayorofDeniliquin,acountrytowninNewSouthWales,missestheconstantwhir（嗡嗡聲）ofthericemillwhosegiantfansdriedtherice.TheDeniliquinmill,thelargestricemillintheSouthernHemisphere(南半球),onceprocessedenoughgraintomeettheneedsof20millionpeopleglobally.Butsixyearsofdroughthavehadadestructiveeffect,reducingAustralia’sricecropby98percentandleadingtothemothballingofthemilllastDecember.DroughtaffectseveryagricultureindustrybasedinAustralia,notjustrice–fromsheepfarming,thecountry’sotherbackbone,tothecultivationofgrapesforwine,thefastest-growingcropthere,withthatexpansionoftencomingattheexpenseofrice.Thedrought’seffectonricehasproducedthegreatestimpactontherestoftheworld,sofar.Itisonefactorcontributingtoskyrocketingprices,andmanyscientistsbelieveitisamongtheearliestsignsthatawarmingplanetisstartingtoaffectfoodproduction.Researchersarelookingforsolutionstoglobalriceshortages–forexample,ricethatbloomsearlierintheday,whenitiscooler,tofightagainstglobalwarming.Riceplantsthathappentobloomonhotdaysarelesslikelytoproducegrainsofrice,adifficultythatisalreadystartingtoemergeininlandareasofChinaandotherAsiancountriesastemperaturesbegintoclimb.“Therewillbeproblemsverysoonunlesswehavenewvarietiesofriceinplace,”saidReinerWassmann,climatechangedirectorattheInternationalRiceResearchInstitute(IRRI).Therecentreportsonclimatechangecarriedawarningthatcouldmakethenewsevenworse:thatexistingmodelsfortheeffectsofclimatechangeonagriculturedidnotyetincludenewerfindingsthatglobalwarmingcouldreducerainfallandmakeitmorevariable.Yettheeffectsofclimatechangearenotuniformlybadforrice.Risingconcentrations(濃度)ofcarbondioxide,themaingreenhousegas,canactuallyhelprice–althoughtheeffectreducesordisappearsiftheplantsfaceunnecessaryheat,inadequatewater,severepollutionorotherstresses.Still,theflexibilityoffarmersherehaspersuadedsomeclimateexpertsthat,particularlyindevelopedcountries,theeffectsofclimatechangemayberelieved,ifnotcompletelyavoided.“I’mnotasnegativeasmostpeople,”saidWillSteffen,directoroftheFennerSchoolofEnvironmentandSocietyatAustralianNationalUniversity.“Farmersarelearninghowtodothingsdifferently.”Meanwhile,changesliketheuseofwatertogrowwinegrapesinsteadofricecarrytheirowncosts,asthedevelopingworldisdiscovering.“Riceisanessentialfood,”saidGraeme