山西省忻州市余莊中學2022年高二英語摸底試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Manysaymoneycannotmakeyouhappy,andthisistrue.Butmoneycanhelpyoutoleada________life.A.steady

B.secureC.frightening

D.special參考答案：B句意：很多人說金錢不能讓人快樂，這句話是正確的，但是金錢能讓人過上安穩的生活。secure“無憂無慮；安穩的”。steady“穩固的”，強調物體所擺放的穩定；frightening“令人害怕的”；special“特殊的”。2.Apersonwhohasnevertastedbitterwon'tknow______sweetis.A.which B.what C.when D.why參考答案：B3.Itiscommonlybelievedthatitis______toomuchmoneyhasbeeninvested(投資)inrealestate(房地產)____hascausedthecrisisinWallStreet(華爾街危機).A．that;that

B．that;which

C．what;that

D．because;that參考答案：D4.

Idon’tthinktheexperimentis______failure.Atleastwehavegained______experienceforfuturesuccess.

A./;the

B.a;the

C.a;/

D./;/參考答案：C5.Themostdeliciouscakeintheworld____bymom.Pleasewaitanhourtoenjoyit.

A.makes B.ismade C.isbeingmade D.ismaking參考答案：C6.

hishardwork,thebusinessmansucceededinovercomingallthedifficulties.A.Regardlessof

B.Thanksto

C.Infavorof

D.Withregardto參考答案：B7.Theweatherturnedouttobefine.Youhavetakenthetroubletocarryaraincoatwithyou.

A.needn’t B.needC.mustn’t D.must參考答案：A 提示:用needn’thavedone表示“本來沒必要做卻做了”。mustn’t表示禁止。

8.Theyargued________eachother_________wheretospendthegoldenweek.A.with;about

B.at;over

C.about;at

D.over;on參考答案：A9.________theheart________apump，hegothisfriendstoknowtheimportanceofit.A.

Compared;to

B.

Comparing;with

C.

Comparing;to

D.

Compared;with參考答案：C10.Davidwantstobe________engineerwhileCathywantstobe________doctor.A.an;the

B.the;the

C.the;a

D.an;a參考答案：D11.—Myhousewasrobbedlastnightandthethievesstoleallmyfurniture.—________youlooksoupset.Haveyoucalledthepolice?A.Ingeneral

B.Infact

C.Bytheway

D.Nowonder參考答案：D12.Webelieve______Beijingwe’llseein______year2008willbequite_____differentcityfromwhatitisnow. A./;the;a B.the;the;a C.a;the;the D.the;/;/參考答案：B13.My______oftomorrow’sactivityisgoingoutforapicnicwithmyclassmates.A.idea

B.thought

C.mind

D.Purpose參考答案：A14.____thatshewasgoingofftosleep,Iaskedifshe’dlikethatlittledollonherbed.

A.Seeing

B.Tosee

C.See

D.Seen參考答案：A15.Tomkeptquietabouttheaccident

losehisjob.

A.sonotasto B.soasnottoC.soastonot D.notsoasto參考答案：B16.Johnwenttothehospitalalone.Ifhe

meaboutit,Iwouldhavegonewithhim.A.shouldtell

B.tells

C.told

D.hadtold

參考答案：D17.Thegoodthingaboutchildrenisthatthey

veryeasilytonewenvironments.A.adapt

B.appeal

C.attach

D.apply參考答案：A略二、新的題型18.It’sbecomingmoreandmorecommonforpeopletoliveto100orlonger.Infact,researcherssaythatmorethanathirdofallbabiesnowborninwealthynationsarelikelytoreachtheir100thbirthdays,thankstoadvancedmedicaltechnologyandtreatment.Herearesomeofthebeststrategiesforbecomingacentenarian.Eatvegetablesandnuts.Astudyfoundthatthosewhoatemainlyvegetablesgainedanextrayearandahalfovermeat-eaters;thosewhoatenutsregularlylivedtwoyearslonger.Makefriends.Anotherstudyfoundthatpeoplewithstrongsocialnetworkswere50percentlesslikelytodieoveracertainperiod.Ifyoudon’thavemanyfriendsorsinyourlocalcommunity,youcanjoininthevoluntaryactivitiesortakepartinahobbygroup.Youwillstayhappyandhealthythroughbuildingtheconnections.Don’tsmoke.Thisisimportant:Withoccasionalexceptions,smokersdieyoungerthannon-smokers.Evenifyouhavehadthehabitfordecades,quittingwillhelpwithyourhealthgreatly.It’simportanttogetyourlovedonestostopit,too.Peoplewhobreathedinsecondhandsmokewere26percentmorelikelytogetheartdiseasethanthosewhorarelystayedwithsmokers.Improveyourlifestyle.Alongwithhealthyeating,youshouldfocusonstressmanagement,regularexercise,andbuildinghealthyrelationships.Whenyoueatmorehealthily,managestress,exerciseandlovemore,yourbrainactuallygetsmorebloodflowandmoreoxygen.Haveasenseofpurpose.Astudyfoundthatthecommonfeatureincommunitieswithmanypeoplewhoare100orolderwasthatolderpeoplestilltookpartindailylife,throughtaskssuchascooking,cleaningandgardening.Theyfeelthemotivation(動機)tostayactive,togetoutofbedinthemorningandliveforapurpose.56.Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?(Nomorethan8words.)57.Pleaseexplaintheunderlinedword“centenarian”inEnglish?(Nomorethan8words.)58.Whyissecondhandsmokeharmfultopeopleaccordingtothepassage?(15words.)59.Howcanwemakefriendsifwedon’thavemanyfriendsorsnearbyintheauthor’sopinion?(Nomorethan10words)60.Ifyouwanttolivelonger,whichofthestrategiesdoyouthinkisthebestandwhy?(Nomorethan25words.)參考答案：56.Strategiesforbecomingacentenarian./Howtolivemorethan100yearsold./Tipsonhowtobecomingacentenarian.

57.Apersonwhocanlivemorethan100yearsold./Apersonlivingto100orlonger.

58.Becausetheywere26percentmorelikelytogetheartdisease.

59.Wecanjoinin/takepartinthevoluntaryactivitiesorahobbygroup./Byjoiningin/takingpartinthevoluntaryactivitiesorahobbygroup.

60.Ilikemakingfriendsbest.BecauseIcansharemyhappinessandsorrowwiththemandwecanhelpeachothertogothroughtheworstdays.本文是一篇說明文，最終醫療技術的發展，很多人都可以活過100歲，文章給出了5條具體的長壽建議。【56題詳解】主旨大意題。根據第一段最后一句“Herearesomeofthebeststrategiesforbecomingacentenarian.”可知本文主要涉及如何成為百歲老人的具體建議，在2-6段中分別介紹了5條相關的建議。故答案可以為Strategiesforbecomingacentenarian./Howtolivemorethan100yearsold./Tipsonhowtobecomingacentenarian.【57題詳解】猜測詞義題。根據劃線詞的前一句“Infact,researcherssaythatmorethanathirdofallbabiesnowborninwealthynationsarelikelytoreachtheir100thbirthdays,thankstoadvancedmedicaltechnologyandtreatment.”可知由于先進的醫療技術，三分之一出生于發達國家的孩子可能活過100歲。文章介紹的是成為百歲老人的具體建議，故該詞意為“百歲老人”，故答案可以為Apersonwhocanlivemorethan100yearsold./Apersonlivingto100orlonger.【58題詳解】細節理解題。根據第四段最后一句“Peoplewhobreathedinsecondhandsmokewere26percentmorelikelytogetheartdiseasethanthosewhorarelystayedwithsmokers.”可知吸二手煙要比那些很少接觸香煙的人患心臟病的可能性要更高，比率達到百分之26。故答案可以為Becausetheywere26percentmorelikelytogetheartdisease.【59題詳解】細節理解題。根據第三段第二句“Ifyoudon’thavemanyfriendsorsinyourlocalcommunity,youcanjoininthevoluntaryactivitiesortakepartinahobbygroup.”可知我們可以通過參加志愿活動或參加興趣小組，通過各種活動交到更多的朋友。故答案可以為Wecanjoinin/takepartinthevoluntaryactivitiesorahobbygroup./Byjoiningin/takingpartinthevoluntaryactivitiesorahobbygroup.【60題詳解】本題是一個開放性的話題，仁者見仁智者見智。考生可以從2-5段中提及的5個建議中選擇一個，并給出具體的原因。故答案可以為Ilikemakingfriendsbest.BecauseIcansharemyhappinessandsorrowwiththemandwecanhelpeachothertogothroughtheworstdays.三、閱讀理解19.WhyCollegeIsNotHomeThecollegeyearsaresupposedtobeatimeforimportantgrowthinautonomy(自主性)andthedevelopmentofadultidentity.However,nowtheyarebecominganextendedperiodofadolescence,duringwhichmanyoftoday’sstudentsarenotshoulderedwithadultresponsibilities.Forpreviousgenerations,collegewasadecisivebreakfromparentalcontrol;guidanceandsupportneededtocomefrompeopleofthesameageandfromwithin.Inthepasttwodecades,however,continuedconnectionwithanddependenceonfamily,thankstocellphones,emailandsocialmedia,haveincreasedsignificantly.Someparentsgosofarastohelpwithcoursework.Insteadofpromotingtheideaofcollegeasapassagefromtheshelterofthefamilytoautonomyandadultresponsibility,universitieshavegivenintotheideathattheyshouldprovidethesameenvironmentasthatofthehome.Toprepareforincreasedautonomyandresponsibility,collegeneedstobeatimeofexplorationandexperimentation.Thisprocessinvolves＂tryingon＂newwaysofthinkingaboutoneselfbothintellectually(在思維方面)andpersonally.Whileweshouldprovide＂safespaces＂withincolleges,wemustalsomakeitsafetoexpressopinionsandchallengemajorityviews.Intellectualgrowthandflexibilityarefosteredbystrictdebateandquestioning.Learningtodealwiththesocialworldisequallyimportant.Becauseacollegecommunity(群體)differsfromthefamily,manystudentswillstruggletofindasenseofbelonging.Ifstudentsrelyonadministratorstoregulatetheirsocialbehaviorandthinkingpattern,theyarenotfacingthechallengeoffindinganidentitywithinalargerandcomplexcommunity.Moreover,thetendencyforuniversitiestomonitorandshapestudentbehaviorrunsupagainstanothercharacteristicofyoungadults:theresponsetobeingcontrolledbytheirelders.Ifacceptablesocialbehavioristoostrictlydefined(規定)andcontrolled,theinsensitiveoraggressivebehaviorthatadministratorsareseekingtominimizemayactuallybeencouraged.Itisnotsurprisingthatyoungpeoplearelikelytoburstout,particularlywhentherearereasonstodoso.Ourgenerationoncejoinedhandsandstoodfirmattimesofnationalemergency.Whatislackingtodayistheconflictbetweenadolescents’desireforautonomyandtheirunderstandingofanunsafeworld.Therefore,thereisthedesirefortheirdormstobereplacementhomesandnotplacestoexperienceintellectualgrowth.Everycollegediscussionaboutcommunityvalues,socialclimateandbehaviorshouldincluderecognitionofthedevelopmentalimportanceofstudentautonomyandself-regulation,ofthenecessarytensionbetweensafetyandself-discovery.58.What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardcontinuedparentalguidancetocollegestudents?A.Sympathetic.

B.Disapproving.C.Supportive.

D.Neutral.59.Theunderlinedword＂passage＂inParagraph2means___________.A.change

B.choiceC.text

D.extension60.Accordingtotheauthor,whatroleshouldcollegeplay?A.Todevelopasharedidentityamongstudents.B.Todefineandregulatestudents’socialbehavior.C.Toprovideasafeworldwithouttensionforstudents.D.Tofosterstudents’intellectualandpersonaldevelopment.61.Whichofthefollowingshowsthedevelopmentofideasinthepassage?A.

B.C.

D.參考答案：58.B

59.A

60.D

61.C試題分析：大學并不是溫暖的家，也不能成為學生的家。大學時期應該是培養自主性和自我同一性的重要時期，大學是孩子脫離父母控制的決定性時期，因此，學校不應該成為像家庭一樣讓孩子依賴的地方。【58題詳解】B觀點態度題。根據第一段“Thecollegeyearsaresupposedtobeatimeforimportantgrowthinautonomy(自主性)andthedevelopmentofadultidentity.However”可知，作者認為，大學不應該成為孩子們依賴的“家”，說明作者不贊成父母繼續指導上大學的孩子，故選B。【59題詳解】A詞義猜測題。根據“fromtheshelterofthefamilytoautonomyandadultresponsibility”可知，從受家庭的庇護到有自主性和肩負成年人的責任，這是一種轉變、變化，故選A。【60題詳解】D推理判斷題。每個人的個性都是不同的，排除A；根據第四段“Ifstudentsrelyonadministratorstoregulatetheirsocialbehaviorandthinkingpattern,theyarenotfacing