2022-2023學年遼寧省沈陽市第三十四中學高一英語測試題含解析一、選擇題1.—CouldIaskyouaratherpersonalquestion?—Sure，________.A．pardonme

B．goaheadC．goodidea

D．forgetit參考答案：B2.Iraq

__________toomanywarssince1990,makinghispeople__________alot. A.gonethrough;suffer B.hasgonethrough;suffered C.hasgonethrough;suffer D.gotthrough;suffer參考答案：C試題分析：動詞短語辨析。Getthrough完成；度過，熬過；用完；sufferfrom…患…病；suffer…遭受；句意：自從1990年以來伊拉克經歷了多次戰爭，讓伊拉克人們遭受了很多的苦難。根據句意說明C正確。【名師點評】在高中的學習中平時要多積累固定搭配的用法，考試時只能憑借記憶力來答題，尤其是單項選擇很難推出某個搭配的意思，所以平時的積累記憶是尤其重要的。學生可以將常考的全部積累在一起，通過反復的復習，從而達到永久的記憶下來。3.Aswehaveknownfromthemapoftheworld,thisis________.A.twiceaslargeasthatisland B.twiceaslargerasthatislandC.astwicelargeasthatone

D.twiceaslargeislandasthat參考答案：A4.Anyonewhobreaksthelawcouldhardly__________it.A.throwaway

B.getaway

C.breakawayfrom

D.getawaywith參考答案：D略5.Iwalkedintoourgarden,________TomandJimweretyingabigsignontooneofthetrees.

A.which

B.when

C.where

D.that參考答案：C6.Thesilkroad,_______MarcoenteredChina,wasimportantfortheexchangeofgoodsandideas.A.which

B.alongwhich

C.afterwhich

D.where參考答案：B略7.Afterstayinginroomforweeks,theladywasadvisedtogototheoutsideworldto______herconfidenceaswellashealth. A.takeup B.makeup C.carryup D.pickup參考答案：D8.Bydoingexerciseeverymorning，hisweight________.A．hasbecomelight

B．issmallC．hasbeenreduced

D．reduce參考答案：Creduceweight“減肥”，weight與reduce之間存在邏輯上的動賓關系，故用被動語態。9.Wouldyoulikesomemorechicken?

—No,thanks,Iam____adietandIamtryingto____weight.

A.on;lose

B.on;puton

C.in;have

D.in;lose參考答案：A略10.—I’vebeenworkingfortenhours.—________youlooktired.You’dbetterhavearest.A.Noproblem B.Nowonder C.Nohurry D.Nomatter參考答案：B【詳解】考查交際用語。句意：—我已經一直工作了十個小時了。—難怪你看起來很累。你最好休息一下。A.Noproblem沒問題；B.Nowonder難怪；C.Nohurry不著急；D.Nomatter無論；根據句意可知連續長時間工作是導致后者看起來疲憊的原因，使用nowonder表示強調。故B項正確。11.________peoplewholearnEnglishasaforeignlanguage_________morethan750million.A.Anumberof…reach

B.Thenumberof…cometo

C.Thenumberof…reaches

D.Anumberof…comesto參考答案：C12.Ladiesandgentlemen,pleasefastenyourseatbelts.Theplane______..

A.takeoff

B.istakingoff

C.hastakenoff

D.tookoff

參考答案：B13.Heusedto______cards,butnowheisusedto______awalkaftersupper.A.play;taking

B.playing;take

C.play;take

D.playing;taking參考答案：A14.______istherichestmaninourcity?A.Whomdoyouthink

B.WhodoyouthinkC.Doyouthinkwho

D.Whoyouthink參考答案：B15.Whatapity!He______theonlychanceofsuccess.A.putdown

B.threwaway

C.gavein

D.brokeoff參考答案：B16.Youcan’timaginewhatdifficultywehad________homeinthesnowstorm.A.walked

B.walkC.towalk

D.walking參考答案：D考查havedifficulty(in)doingsth.短語的變式運用。difficulty在句中充當先行詞，其后為定語從句。答案：D二、完型填空17.A___21___thinghappened___22___melastSunday.Itwassuchabeautifulday___23___Idrovetogoforalookinthecountry.Onthewaybackhome,my___24___stopped.Itwasoutofgasona___25___roadfarfromatown!IdecidedtowalkuntilIfoundsomeone___26___couldsellsomegas.Ihadwalkedalmostamile___27___Ifinallyfoundahousenearthe___28___.Iwasgladtoseeitbecauseitwasgettingdark.Iknockedatthedoorandalittleoldladywithlongwhitehair___29___.Shesaid,“I’vebeen___30___foryouhereforalongtime.Comein.___31___isalmostready.”“ButIonlycameforsomegas,”Ianswered.Icouldn’t___32___whatshewastalkingabout.“Oh,Alfred!Gas?You___33___tea,”saidshe.Iquickly___34___thatmycarwasoutof___35___,butshedidn’tseemtolistentome.Shejustkept___36___meAlfredandtalkingabouthowlongithadbeen___37___shehadseenme.ShewasactingverystrangelyandIwasanxioustoleave.Assoonasshewenttogettea,IwentoutofthehouseasfastasI___38___.Fortunately,therewasanotherhousedowntheroadandIwasabletobuythegasIneeded.WhenItoldthemanaboutmy___39___,hesaid,“Oh,that’sMissEmily.Shelivesbyherselfinthatbighouse.She’sstrange,butshewouldn’t___40___anybody.Sheisstillwaitingforthemanshewasgoingtomarrythirtyyearsago.Thedaybeforetheirweddinghelefthomeandnevercamebackbecauseofthewar.”21.A.happy

B.strange

C.common

D.bad22.A.on

B.in

C.upon

D.to23.A.and

B.so

C.but

D.that24.A.car

B.bus

C.bike

D.truck25.A.narrow

B.lonely

C.crowded

D.busy26.A.what

B.whom

C.who

D.how27.A.before

B.after

C.while

D.as28.A.street

B.block

C.way

D.road29.A.came

B.answered

C.opened

D.appeared30.A.asking

B.looking

C.calling

D.waiting31.A.Gas

B.Coffee

C.Tea

D.Lunch32.A.consider

B.understand

C.accept

D.think33.A.like

B.love

C.usedtolike

D.liking34.A.answered

B.explained

C.refused

D.promised35.A.gas

B.tea

C.strength

D.energy36.A.calling

B.call

C.tocall

D.called37.A.until

B.before

C.since

D.when38.A.could

B.can

C.would

D.wanted39.A.accident

B.incident

C.experience

D.surprise40.A.hit

B.injury

C.hurt

D.frighten參考答案：21.B

22.D

23.D

24.A

25.B

26.C

27.A

28.D

29.B

30.D

31.C

32.B

33.C

34.B

35.A

36.A

37.C

38.A

39.C

40.C試題分析：試題分析：本文講述了我的汽車沒有油了，我出去找油的時候，遇見的一件很奇怪的事情，一個女人把我錯當成了她逃婚的丈夫。【21題詳解】B考查形容詞。A.Happy高興的；B.Strange奇怪的；C.Common共同的、常見的；D.bad壞的。從上下文可以知道作者身上發生了一件奇怪的事情。故選B。【22題詳解】D考查介詞。固定搭配sthhappenstosb某事發生在某人身上。句意：上星期天我發生了一件奇怪的事情。故選D。【23題詳解】D考查結果狀語從句。固定搭配sothat如此以至于。句意：這是一個美麗的日子，我開車去農村看了看。故選D。【24題詳解】A考查名詞。A.car汽車；B.bus公共汽車；C.bike自行車；D.truck卡車。從文章“outofgas沒氣了”和第一段第二句“這是一個美麗的日子，我開車去農村看了看”。可知，作者應該是開車。故選A。【25題詳解】B考查形容詞。A.narrow狹窄的；B.lonely孤獨的、荒涼的；C.crowded擁擠的；D.busy忙碌的。在遠離城鎮的偏僻的人跡罕至的一條路上，汽車沒汽了。故選B。【26題詳解】C考查定語從句。句意：我決定一直走下去，直到找到了賣汽的人。先行詞為someone,定語從句缺主語，故用who。【27題詳解】A考查狀語從句。A.before在---之前；B.after在---之后；C.while在---期間；D.as當---時候。句意：在找到靠近路邊的房子之前我已經走了一公里，所以用before.【28題詳解】D考查名詞。A.street街道；B.path小路；C.way道路；D.road公路。同上，在找到靠近路邊的房子之前我已經走了一公里，下文也有信息提示：therewasanotherhousedowntheroad。沿著路有另一個房子。故選D。【29題詳解】B考查動詞。A.came來；B.answered回答；C.opened打開；D.appeared出現。句意：我敲門，一位白頭發老婦人給我開的門。answer“接電話，開門”，故選B。【30題詳解】D考查動詞。A.asking問；B.looking看；C.calling叫喊、打電話；D.waiting等待。句意：我在這等你很長時間了。故選D。【31題詳解】C考查名詞。A.Gas汽；B.Coffee咖啡；C.Tea茶；D.Lunch午飯。從下文“Oh,Alfred!Gas?You

tea,”句意：汽？你過去是喜歡喝茶的。可知這名女子一直為其“丈夫”準備著茶水.故選C。【32題詳解】B考查動詞。A.consider考慮；B.understand理解；C.accept接受；D.think認為。句意：我不明白她在講什么.故選B。【33題詳解】C考查固定搭配。句意：汽？你過去是喜歡喝茶的。故選C。“usedtodo”過去常常做某事.【34題詳解】B考查動詞。A.answered回答；B.explained解釋；C.refused拒絕；D.promised許諾。句意：我不明白她在講什么，所以連忙向她解釋我的車沒有油了.故選B。【35題詳解】A考查名詞。A.gas汽；B.tea茶；C.strength力氣、力量；D.energy精力。句意：我不明白她在講什么，所以連忙向她解釋我的車沒有油了。故選A。【36題詳解】A考查固定搭配。句意：她似乎沒有聽我說，只是一直不停的在喊我Alfred。“keepdoing”一直在做某事，故選A.【37題詳解】C考查狀語從句。A.until直到---為止；B.before在---以前；C.since自從---以來；D.when當---時候。句意：她只是不停的稱呼我Alfred，并且談論自從上次見到我，到現在有多長時間了。根據用法可知是“since”的用法，她很久沒見“我”了.故選C。【38題詳解】A考查固定搭配。句意：她一去拿茶，我就盡可能快地走出房子。asfastasIcould近可能快地。故選A。【39題詳解】C考查名詞。A.accident事故；B.incident瑣事；C.experience經歷、經驗；D.surprise吃驚。句意：當我告訴這位男士我的此次經歷時，他說---。故選C。【40題詳解】C考查動詞。A.hit擊打；B.injury受傷；C.hurt傷害；D.frighten使害怕。句意：雖然她很奇怪，但是她不曾傷害過任何人。故選C。三、閱讀理解18.Ifyouliketextingandaretryingtoloseweight,anewstudyfoundthatusingtextingtotrackdietandexercisehabitsmayhelpyouloseweight.Previousresearchhasshownthatkeepingfoodandexercisediariesimprovesthelikelihoodofsuccesswhenyouaretryingtoloseweight.Usingacomputerorapenandpapertorecordinformation,however,canbeaburdenandcausesomepeopletogiveup.DukeUniversityresearcherssaidusingtextmessagestotrackeatingandexercisehabitscansavetime,andincreasethechancesthatpeoplewillstickwiththeirweight-lossrules.Thestudyincluded26obesewomenwithanaverageageof38.Thewomenuseddailytextingaspartoftheirweight-lossprogram.Thetextmessagesfocusedontrackingpersonalizedgoals,suchasavoidingsugarydrinksorwalking10,000stepsaday.Messagesalsoprovidedbrieffeedback(回復)andtips.Everymorning,thewomenreceivedatextfromanautomatedsystemthatsaid,“Pleasetextyesterday’spersonalinformationofstepsyouwalkedandhowmanysugarydrinksyouhad.”Basedonthewomen'sresponsestothetextmessage,thesystemsentanothertextwithpersonalizedfeedbackandtips.Aftersixmonths,thewomenwhouseddailytextinglostanaverageofnearly3pounds,whileanothergroupofwomenwhousedtraditionalmethodstokeepfoodandexercisediariesgainedanaverageof2.5pounds,accordingtothestudy,whichwaspublishedintheJournalofMedicalInternetResearch.“Textmessaginghasbecomepopularandmaybeaneffectivemethodtosimplifytrackingofdietandexercisebehavior,”DoriSteinberg,whowasresponsibleforthisresearch,said.Steinbergsaid,

"Textmessagingoffersseveraladvantagescomparedtootherself-monitoringmethods.Unlikeweb-baseddietandexercisediaries,datainatextmessagecanbeenteredquicklyonnearlyallcellphoneplatformssoitisveryconvenienttoreceivefeedback.Besides,becauseofthelimitednumberofwordsusedintextmessages,itsavestime.”8.Accordingtothestudy,traditionalmethods_________.A.areeasierforpeopletoloseweightB.maycausepeopletogiveuplosingweightC.providebrieffeedbackandtipsD.areeasytotrackdietandexercisebehavior9.WhichisNOTtrueabouttextmessagingaccordingtoSteinberg?A.Itsavestime. B.Itsavesmoney.

C.Itcanbeenteredquickly. D.Itiseasytoreceivefeedback.10.What’sthebesttitleforthetext?A.Textinghelpskeephealthy B.TextingsavestimeandmoneyC.Textingcanhelpyouloseweight D.Textingprovidesbrieffeedbackandtips11.What’sDoriSteinberg’sattitudetowardstextmessaging?A.Unknown.

B.Negative.

C.Positive.

D.Unconcerned.參考答案：8．B9．B10．C11．C10.C主旨大意題。根據文章主題段第一段Ifyouliketextingandaretryingtoloseweight,anewstudyfoundthatusingtextingtotrackdietandexercisehabitsmayhelpyouloseweight.可知本文主要講述的是使用textmessage記錄減肥的好處。故C項正確。11.C態度觀點題。根據文章最后兩句Unlikeweb-baseddietandexercisediaries,datainatextmessagecanbeenteredquicklyonnearlyallcellphoneplatformssoitisveryconvenienttoreceivefeedback.Besides,becauseofthelimitednumberofwordsusedintextmessages,itsavestime.”可知作者認為這種新型減肥方法節省時間，方便快捷并能夠及時收到反饋。說明作者對這種方法持積極的態度。故C項正確。19.WhatisanOystercard?Oysteristheeasiestwaytopayforjourneysonthebus，Tube，tram，DocklandsLightRailway(DLR),LondonOvergroundandNationalRailjourneysinLondonYoucanstoreyourtravelcards,Bus&TramPass,seasonticketsandcredittopayforjourneysasyougo.WheretogetanOystercard?ThereareanumberofwaysforyoutogetanOystercard:?Atover3,900OysterTicketstops?AtTubeandLondonOvergroundstationticketoffices?AtsomeNationalRailstations?AtLondonTravelinformationCenters?Onlineattfl.gov.uk/oysterHowtouseanOystercard?TopaythecorrectfareontheTube,DLR,LondonOvergroundandNationalRailservices,youmustalwaystouchinontheyellowOystercardreaderatthestartofyourjourney,andtouchoutattheend.Ifyoudon’t,amaximumcashOysterfarewillbecharged.Whenusingthebusortram,youmustonlytouchinatthestart,butnotattheendofyourjourney.WhathappensifIdon’tvisitLondonveryoften?Don’tworry.Anypayasyougocreditonyourcardwillnotexpire(過期)，soyoucankeepitforyournextvisitorlendittoafriend.FaresTravelingbyTubefromCentralLondon(Zonel)toHeathrow(Zone6)AdultOystersinglefare￡4.20MondaytoFriday06:30-09:30and16:00-19:00￡2.70atallothertimesincludingpublicholidaysAdultsinglecashfare￡5.00Forfurtherinformation，visit.uk/fares.4.YoucangetanOystercardatthefollowingplacesEXCEPT________.A.atLondonTravelinformationcentres

B.atapostofficeC.atanOysterTicketstop D.ataTubestation5.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutOystercards?A.Theyarelimited(限制)inusetotheownersthemselves.B.Theyarenotsuitableforthosewhodon’tvisitLondonoften.C.OnNationalRailservicesyoumusttouchthemonthereadertwice.D.OystercardTubefarescostmoreonpublicholidaysthanon