第第頁北師大版（2023）選擇性必修第一冊Unit2Success基礎(chǔ)夯實單元達標測試A卷（含解析）Unit2SuccessA卷基礎(chǔ)夯實—2023-2024學(xué)年高二英語北師大版（2023）選擇性必修第一冊單元達標測試卷

考試時間：90分鐘

滿分：120分

第一部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。

A

FamousScientists

Scientificdiscoveriesoverthecenturieshavehelpedshapethewaywelivetoday.Withoutpioneeringscientistsworkingtowardscuresfordiseases,newinventions,andbetterwaystodothings,lifetodaywouldbedifferent.Herearesomeofthemostfamousscientists,whohavemadeimportantcontributionstooureverydaylives.

Hippocrates

Nationality:Greek

Knownfor:FatherofMedicine

HewascreditedwithwritingtheHippocraticOaththattoday'smedicalprofessionalsstillfollowintheirpractice.Hehadthetheoryofthevapors,whichstatedthatmanydiseasesweretheresultofabaddiet.

Aristotle

Nationality:Greek

Knownfor:TheoryofThreePsyches,ScientificMethod

Hewroteaboutmanyscientifictopics,includingbiology,physicsandzoology.HisideashelpedshapewesternscientificthoughtsintotheRenaissanceuntiltheywerereplacedwithNewtonianphysics.

Archimedes

Nationality:Greek

Knownfor:ArchimedesPrinciple,ArchimedesScrew

Hewasanastronomer,ascientist,andaphysicistwithseveralinventionstohisname.Hecreatedaformula(公式)tocalculatetheareaoftheundersideofaparabola(拋物線).Healsodesignedmanyancientmachines.

Galen

Nationality:Roman

Knownfor:FatherofMedicine

GalenwasbestknownasGalenofPergamon.HewasafamousphilosopherandsurgeonamongtheRomans.Hisworkscontributedgreatlytotheknowledgeofpharmacology(藥物學(xué)),logicandphilosophy.

1.WhichGreekscientistcontributedmuchtomedicine

A.Galen.B.Aristotle.C.Archimedes.D.Hippocrates.

2.WhatwasAristotle'sachievement

A.Heinfluencedwesternscientificthoughts.

B.Hedesignedlotsofancientmachines.

C.Heinventedmanychemicals.

D.Heproducedthetheoryofthevapors.

3.Whatdidthesescientistshaveincommon

A.Havinggoodluckinthefieldofscience.

B.Makingimportantcontributionstoscience.

C.Writingmanypoemsaboutscience.

D.Experiencingmanydifficulties.

B

IrememberdoingthehouseholdchorestohelpmymotherwhenIwasnine.Ihatedchangingthevacuumcleaner(真空吸塵器)bagandpickingupthingsthemachinedidnotsuckup.Twentyyearslater,in1978,withthislifelongdislikeofthewaythemachineworked,Idecidedtomakeabaglessone.

Easiersaidthandone,ofcourse.Ididn'trealizethatIwouldspendthenextfiveyearsperfectingmydesign,aprocessthatresultedin5,127differentprototypes(樣機).BythetimeImademy15thprototype,mythirdchildwasborn.By2,627,mywifeandIwerereallycountingourpennies.By3,727,mywifewasgivingartlessonsforsomeextracash,andweweregettingfurtherandfurtherintodebt.Theseweretoughtimes,buteachfailurebroughtmeclosertosolvingtheproblem.

Intheearly1980s,Istartedtryingtogetlicensingagreementsformytechnology.Therealitywasverydifferent,however.Themajorvacuummakershadbuiltabusinessmodelbasedontheprofitsfrombagsandfilters(濾網(wǎng)).Noonewouldlicensemyidea,notbecauseitwasabadone,butbecauseitwasbadforbusiness.Butsoonafter,thecompaniesthatIhadtalkedwithstartedmakingmachineslikemine.IhadtofightlegalbattlesonbothsidesoftheAtlantictoprotectthepatentsonmyvacuumcleaner.

Iwasstillinfinancialdifficultiesuntil1993,whenmybankmanagerpersonallypersuadedLloydsBanktolendme$1million.ThenIwasabletogointoproduction.Withintwoyears,theDysonvacuumcleanerbecameabest-sellerinBritain.

Today,Istillembraceriskandthepotentialforfailureaspartoftheprocess.Nothingbeatstheexcitementofinvention.

1.Whatdrovetheauthortomakeabaglessvacuumcleaner

A.Hiswillingnesstohelpmom.

B.Hiscuriosityaboutmachines.

C.Histroubleindoingfamilychores.

D.Hisdiscontentwithexistingcleaners.

2.Whatdoesparagraph2mainlytellus

A.Thehelpfromtheauthor'swife.

B.Thefinancialproblemsofthefamily.

C.Thetoughprocessofthenewinvention.

D.Theproceduresofmakingabaglesscleaner.

3.Whydidthecompaniesrefusetolicensetheauthor'stechnology

A.Theythoughttheymightsufferloss.

B.Theyconsidereditnotgoodenough.

C.Theyfacedlegalproblemsthemselves.

D.Theyhadbegunmakingsuchmachines.

4.Whatlessonmaywelearnfromtheauthor'sexperience

A.Thinktwicebeforeacting.

B.Failureisthemotherofsuccess.

C.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.

D.Agoodbeginningmakesagoodending.

C

Youhaveanicesalary,butyoustillfeelshortofmoney.Attheendofeachmonth,youoftenaskyourself,"Wherehasallmymoneygone"Tohelpyoubetterrunyoursalary,herecomesomemoney-savingtips.

First,youneedtosetgoalstoencourageyourselftosavemoney.Forexample,youplantohaveagooddressinoneyear,tohaveacarintwoyears'timeortobuyahouseinfiveyears.

Second,formmoney-savinghabitsandstayawayfromtheonesthatwastemoney.Learntokeepadiaryofhowmuchyouspendandwhatit'sfor.Thinktwicebeforeusingmoneyonexpensiveskincareproducts(護膚品).Thebestwaytokeepyourskiningoodconditionisenoughsleep.

Third,payattentiontoyourdailythings.Leavenomorethanonelightonwhenyouleavehome.Buyvegetablesfromamarketwherevegetablesarelessexpensiveandfresher,notasupermarket.Whengoingtoasupermarket,takeanotebookwithyou.Writedownwhatyouwanttobuy.

Fourth,saveyoursociallife.Takethedishesthathaven'tbeeneatenupawayfornextdaywhenyouhavedinnerinarestaurant.Whenit'syourturntoofferameal,inviteyourfriendstoyourhome,andcookthedinneryourself.Ifyouaretoattendapartyandanexpensivepresentisneeded,askseveralfriendstogotogethertoshareapresent.

1.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout

A.Fourwaystosavemoney.B.Howtosetgoalstosavemoney.

C.Wheretokeepmoney.D.Howtolivewellwithlittlemoney.

2.Whichofthefollowingdoestheauthorfavour

A.Buyingsomegoodskincareproducts.B.Enoughsleepdoesgoodtoskin.

C.Allthingsinsupermarketsareexpensive.D.Vegetablesinamarkettastegood.

3.Whatshouldyoudoifyouwanttosavemoney

A.Havedinnerinarestaurant.B.Buydishesinarestaurantandeatathome.

C.Invitefriendshomeandcookyourself.D.Attendapartyalone.

4.WhichofthefollowingisNOTsuggestedbytheauthor

A.Makingaplantosavemoney.

B.Forminghabitsofsavingmoney.

C.Cuttingthepriceswhenbuyingthings.

D.Leavingfewlightsonwhenyouleavehome.

D

Whodoesn'twanttolivelifeinstyleLifeislikearoadonwhichyounevergetachancetoreturn,andisnotaverylongroadeither.Soweshouldtrytolivelifetothefullestandenjoyeverybitofit.

Everyindividualhasuniquelikingsandpreferences,andallofustrytolivethelivesthatsuitusbest.Theworldislikeapaintingclothonwhichdifferentpeoplewithdifferentraces,differentlanguages,anddifferentculturalbackgroundsinteract.Butamongthese,theartsprovideaneasyandnaturalwayforpeopletoconnect.

Peoplewithaknackfortheartsusuallydiscoveritinchildhood.Butartisn'tonlyforthetalented;itcanhelpeveryonegrow.Thosewithastrongartisticbackgroundareoftenmoreenergetic,andmoresuccessfulinallfieldsoflife.Artwidenstherangeofaperson'slife.

Paintingisoneofthemostpopularartforms.Thosewhoareinterestedintakingitupasacareerneedtogothroughextensivetrainingtogetfamiliarwiththevariousstyles.Professionalpaintersoftenhostartexhibitions,withartloversfromallovertheworldcomingtoseeandbuytheircreations.Sometimesthepaintingsaresoldathighprices.

Performingartsareequallypopularandadmired.Dance,instrumentalmusic,dramaandsoonrequireunusualartistictalentaswellasalongperiodofeducationandtrainingbeforeaudiencesstarttoapplaudtheperformances.Butanyonewithsomeartisticsensecanmakeartpartofhis/herlife,andbenefitfromit.

1.Whyshouldpeoplemakethemostoflife

A.Becauselifeisdifficultbutenjoyable.B.Becauselifeisvaluableandordinary.

C.Becauselifeistooshorttobewasted.D.Becauselifeislikearoadfulloftomorrows.

2.What'sthemainideaofParagraph2

A.Differentpeoplehavedifferentlifestyles.B.Differentpeoplehavedifferentcultures.

C.Artcanmakepeoplehappier.D.Artcanconnectpeopletogether.

3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"knack"inParagraph3possiblymean

A.Character.B.Ability.C.Power.D.Favour.

4.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout

A.Howgreatartistsmakealivingbysellingtheirworks.

B.Howtoliveauniqueandcolourfullife.

C.Howtheartscontributetopeople'slives.

D.Howmuchperformingartshavetodowithtalentandeducation.

第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。

Innovation(創(chuàng)新)skillsplayavitalroleinyourprofessionallife.Therehavebeenvariousresearchesandstudiesconductedtodesigntipstoimproveinnovationskills.Someofthemaregivenbelow.

·Thinkoutsidethebox

①_______.Tograbthatnewness,youneedmoreoriginalwaysofthinking.Hence,breakingtheregularchainofthoughtsandinitiatinganewoneisnecessary.Youneedtothinksomethingdifferentfromothersassociatedwithsimilarsortsoftasks.

·Creativethinking

Manytimes,creativityisawayofinnovation.Creativethinkingisawayofthinkingbyapplyingthetechniquesusedtocreatesomethingnew.Withcreativethinking,youwilldesireanewinnovativewayofdoingsomethingwhichwillempoweryoutoinnovatesomethingnew.②_______

·Beagoodlistener

Youshouldlistentoothersandtrytothinkabouttheirideasandconcepts.③_______Also,adaptabilityincreasesinnovation.Itwouldhelpifyoutriedadoptingnewerversionsofsolutionsforthebettermentofyourcompany.Beingagoodlistenerwillhelpyouinhavingtheskillstoanalyzedifferentversionswhilethinkingofsomenewsofresolvinganyissue.

·④______

Sharingofideasandconceptshelpshavebettercommunication.Withclearcommunication,youwillbeabletoshareyourideasinamoreproperfashion,whichwill,inturn,offeryoubetterchancesofgettingtherightfeedbackabouttheeffectivenessofyourthoughts.

·Makedecisionsbasedonjudgments

Fromtheinferencesofteamactivitiesorothertasks,youcanmakejudgmentsaboutthecurrentsituations.⑤______Thesewillhelpwithinnovation.Innovativeideasmustbeuseful,anddecisionsbasedonjudgmentshelpinensuringthis.

A.Haveclearcommunication.

B.Innovationmeanssomethingnew.

C.Developideasbasedonfacts.

D.Innovationreferstobeingcreative.

E.Beopentootherpointsofview.

F.Decisionsbasedonthesejudgmentsshouldberealistic.

G.Asaresult,itwilleffectivelyincreaseyourinnovationskills.

第二部分語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。

Jamesshookhismoneyboxagain.Nothing!Hecarefully1thecoinsthatlayonthebed.$24.52wasallthathehad.Thebicyclehewantedwasatleast$90!

Heknewthathisfriendsallhadbicycles.Itwas2tohangoutwithpeoplewhenyouweretheonlyonewithoutabicycle.Hethoughtaboutwhathecoulddo.Therewasno3askinghisparents,forheknewtheyhadnomoneyto4.

Therewasonlyonewaytogetmoney,andthatwasto5it.Hewouldhavetofindajob.ButwhowouldhirehimandwhatcouldhedoHedecidedtoaskMrClayforadvice,whousuallyhad6onmostthings.

"Well,youcanstartrighthere,"saidMrClay."Mywindowsneedcleaningandmycarneedswashing."

Thatwasthe7ofJames'business.Formonthsheworkedeverydayafterfinishinghishomework.Hewasamazedbythe8ofjobsIthatpeoplefoundforhimtodo.Hetookdogsandbabiesforwalks,andclearedoutcupboards.Helostcountofthenumberofcarshewashedandwindowshecleaned,butthe9increasedandheknewthathewouldsoonhave10forthebicyclehelongedfor.

Theday11camewhenJamescountedhismoneyandfound$94.32.He12notimeandwenttopickupthebicyclehewanted.Herode13home,lookingforwardtoshowinghisnewbicycletohisfriends.Ithadbeenhard14forthemoney,butJamesknewthathevaluedhisbicyclemoresincehehadboughtitwithhisownmoney.Hehad15whathethoughtwasimpossible,andthatwasworthevenmorethanthebicycle.

1.A.cleanedB.coveredC.countedD.checked

2.A.braveB.smartC.unfairD.hard

3.A.resultB.harmC.pointD.right

4.A.separateB.spareC.spendD.save

5.A.borrowB.collectC.raiseD.earn

6.A.decisionsB.experienceC.knowledgeD.opinions

7.A.introductionB.beginningC.requirementD.ending

8.A.varietiesB.similaritiesC.qualityD.suitability

9.A.effortB.pressureC.troubleD.money

10.A.enoughB.allC.muchD.some

11.A.instantlyB.normallyC.finallyD.regularly

12.A.gaveB.wastedC.leftD.took

13.A.patientlyB.silentlyC.proudlyD.tiredly

14.A.workingB.askingC.lookingD.applying

15.A.deservedB.achievedC.benefitedD.learnt

第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）

閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

WhatmightlifebelikeifyoulookedverydifferentfromothersMostofusareluckytobebornwith"normal"faces.①________,themovieWondershowsusthatthereisnosuchthingasbeing"normal"andthatbeautyismorethanskin-deep.

②________(base)onabest-sellingnovel,themovieisaboutaboynamedAuggie.Hehasafacialdeformity(畸形)andhasspentseveralyearsbeinghome-schooled.Butasheentersmiddleschool,hisparentsdecidetosendhimtoaprivateschool.There,Auggiemustdealwithjudgementalclassmatesandlearntoaccept③________(he)asheis.

IntheUS,mostkids④________(teach)thatitisOKtobedifferent.MostpeopleintheUScelebratebeingunique.Butsomekidshavedifficulty⑤________(accept)uniqueness.It'seasytopickonsomeonewho'sdifferent,⑥________(especial)ifyouhaveyourownproblemstodealwith.Thisisanothercentralthemefromthemovie—eventhekids⑦________pickonAuggiehavetheirown⑧________(person)struggles.

AsAuggie'sclassmatesgettoknowhimbetter,theycometofindthathe'sanicekid⑨________agreatsenseofhumour.Theystarttochangetheirattitudetowardshim.Inreallife,itmaytakelongertoseesuchchangeshappen.Butifwegivepeople⑩________chance,theirheartsandmindsmaychangeintheend.

第三部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）

第一節(jié)（滿分15分）

假如你是李華，你的學(xué)校邀請浙江大學(xué)的唐教授來做"茶文化講座"。請你給外教Tom寫一封郵件，邀請他一起聽這個講座，內(nèi)容包括：

1.講座時間、地點；

2.活動安排(如品茶等)；

3.簡介喝茶的好處(如明目等)。

注意：

1.詞數(shù)80左右；

2.可適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。

DearTom,

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yourstruly,

LiHua

第二節(jié)（滿分25分）

閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。

LastSaturday,Davidwastakingawalkintheparknearhishomewhenhenoticedawomanwithaboyofabouteightyearsold.WhenDavidpassedthem,heheardthewomanyell,"Howstupidyouare!You'regoodatnothing."Davidstoppedandlookedatthelittleboy.Theboysaidnothing.Hejuststoodthere,lookingupset.

DavidwasremindedofhisEnglishteacherMrsBrowninmiddleschool.Afterheenteredamiddleschool,Davidlackedself-confidencebecausehewasoftenmadefunofbyothers.Hewasoftentoldthathewasgoodatnothing,whichDavidbelieved.Butonedayitallchanged.

Oneday,inanEnglishwritingclass,MrsBrownaskedthemtoreadanovel.Theywereaskedtowriteanewchapterofthenovelaftertheyfinishedreadingit.Afewdayslater,Davidhandedinhisstory.Hedidn'tgiveitmuchthought.Butthenextday,tohissurprise,thecomment"welldone"fromMrsBrowncameintoviewthemomentheturnedtothepagewherethestorywaswritten.WhenDavidreadthat,healmostburstintotears.Heneverexpectedtobepraisedoneday.Hesuddenlygainedsomeself-confidence.

Thatdayafterhereturnedhome,hewroteashortstoryandgaveittoMrsBrownthenextmorning.Andagainhewaspraised.Davidbecameveryinterestedinwriting.HeoftenwroteshortstoriesandaskedMrsBrowntoreadthemandcorrectthemforhim.MrsBrownalwayscorrectedthemistakeshehadmadeandgavehimgoodadvicetoimprovewritingskills.Oneyearlater,Davidjoinedtheschoolnewspaperandbecameaneditorofit.Hewasnolongerthatboywholackedself-confidence.Hegainedhisconfidenceandwashopefulabouthisfuture.

Hesucceededinenteringacollegeandkeptwriting.Severalyearsaftergraduatingfromcollege,hehadhisfirstbookpublished.Withsomemorebookscomingout,hebecamefamousasawriterinhiscountry.AndheowedhissuccesstoMrsBrown'sencouragement.Withoutherencouragement,hislifemightbeverydifferentnow.

注意：

1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；

2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。

Inspiredbyhisownlifestory,Daviddecidedtodosomethingforthatboy.___________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Themotherwasashamedwhensheheardthat._________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

答案以及解析

第一部分閱讀理解

第一節(jié)

A

答案：1-3DAB

解析：1.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)對Hippocrates的介紹中"Nationality:Greek"和"Knownfor:FatherofMedicine"可知,希臘科學(xué)家Hippocrates被稱為"醫(yī)學(xué)之父"。由此可知,他對醫(yī)學(xué)的貢獻非常大。故選D。

2.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)對科學(xué)家Aristotle的介紹中"HisideashelpedshapewesternscientificthoughtsintotheRenaissanceuntiltheywerereplacedwithNewtonianphysics"可知,Aristotle的思想幫助西方科學(xué)思想迸入了文藝復(fù)興時期,直到它們被牛頓物理學(xué)所取代。此處shape作動詞,意為"影響,塑造",與influence同義選項A是對文章中這一句的同義解釋。故選A。

3.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段"Herearesomeofthemostfamousscientists,whohavemadeimportantcontributionstooureverydaylives"可知,這里有一些最著名的科學(xué)家,他們對我們的日常生活作出了重要的貢獻。接下來文章介紹了四位科學(xué)家在不同領(lǐng)域的貢獻,因此他們的共同點是:他們都對科學(xué)作出了重要貢獻。故選B。

B

答案：1.D;2.C;3.A;4.B

解析：1.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的withthislifelongdislikeofthewaythemachineworked，Idecidedtomakeabaglessone可知，討厭真空吸塵器運轉(zhuǎn)的方式，即他對現(xiàn)有的吸塵器不滿意。故選D。

2.主旨大意題。文章第二段主要講述了在發(fā)明無袋吸塵器的過程中遭遇的困難，包括經(jīng)濟困難、設(shè)計失敗等，即該段介紹了新發(fā)明的艱難發(fā)明過程。故選C。

3.細節(jié)理解題。由第三段中的Noonewouldlicencemyidea,notbecauseitwasabadone，butbecauseitwasbadforbusiness.可知，這些公司認為他們可能會遭受損失。故選A。

4.推理判斷題。在生活困難的情況下，經(jīng)歷了無數(shù)次的失敗，最終取得了成功，因此我們可以從中得出"失敗是成功之母"這一道理。故選B。

C

答案：1-4.ABCC

解析：1.主旨大意題。第一段最后一句Tohelpyoubetterrunyoursalary,herecomesomemoney-savingtips.為本文主旨句,下文分四段展開了對省錢方法的講解,因此本文主要是關(guān)于四種省錢的方法。故選A。

2.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段最后一句Thebestwaytokeepyourskiningoodconditionisenoughsleep.可知,認為充足的睡眠對皮膚有好處。故選B。

3.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段第三句Whenit'syourturntoofferameal,inviteyourfriendstoyourhome,andcookthedinneryourself.可知,把朋友邀請到家里自己做飯是一個省錢的好方法。故選C。

4.推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知,A項和第二段中的內(nèi)容youneedtosetgoalstoencourageyourselftosavemoney意思相符;B項與第三段中的內(nèi)容formmoney-savinghabitsandstayawayfromtheonesthatwastemoney意思相符;D項與第四段中的內(nèi)容Leavenomorethanonelightonwhenyouleavehome.意思相符;文章未提及C項內(nèi)容。故選C。

D

答案：1.C;2.D;3.B;4.C

解析：1.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中的"Lifeislikearoadonwhichyounevergetachancetoreturn,andisnotaverylongroadeither.Soweshouldtrytolivelifetothefullestandenjoyeverybitofit."可知,人生沒有回頭路,而且非常短暫,因此我們要努力享受生活的一點一滴,不能浪費生活。故選C。

2.段落大意題。根據(jù)第二段中的"Butamongthese,theartsprovideaneasyandnaturalwayforpeopletoconnect."可知,藝術(shù)可以很自然地把不同背景的人聯(lián)系在一起。故選D。

3.詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第三段中的"Peoplewithaknackfortheartsusuallydiscoveritinchildhood."可知,有藝術(shù)天賦的人在童年時期就可以發(fā)現(xiàn)自己這方面的才能。由此可推斷出畫線詞knack意為"ability/talent"。故選B。

4.主旨大意題。縱觀全文可知,本文介紹了藝術(shù)會如何影響人們的生活。故選C。

第二節(jié)

答案：①-⑤BGEAF

解析：①下文"Tograbthatnewness,youneedmoreoriginalwaysofthinking.(為了抓住這種新鮮感，你需要更多的原創(chuàng)思維方式）"說明要有更多的原創(chuàng)思維方式，以抓住新鮮感，B項中somethingnew是關(guān)鍵詞，B項"創(chuàng)新意味著新的東西"引出下文，符合題意。故選B。

②上文"Withcreativethinking,youwilldesireanewinnovativewayofdoingsomethingwhichwillempoweryoutoinnovatesomethingnew.(有了創(chuàng)造性思維，你會渴望一種新的創(chuàng)新方式來做一些事情，這將賦予你創(chuàng)新的能力）"說明創(chuàng)造性思維會使得你創(chuàng)新，G項中it指代上文中的creativethinking，G項"因此，它將有效提高您的創(chuàng)新技能"承接上文，符合題意。故選G。

③上文"Youshouldlistentoothersandtrytothinkabouttheirideasandconcepts.（你應(yīng)該傾聽他人的意見，并嘗試思考他們的想法和觀念）"說明應(yīng)該傾聽別人的意見，思考別人的想法和觀念，E項"對其他觀點持開放態(tài)度"進一步說明對他人的觀點應(yīng)持有的態(tài)度，承接上文，符合題意。故選E。

④空處為本段小標題。下文"Sharingofideasandconceptshelpshavebettercommunication.Withclearcommunication,youwillbeabletoshareyourideasinamoreproperfashion,whichwill,inturn,offeryoubetterchancesofgettingtherightfeedbackabouttheeffectivenessofyourthoughts.(分享想法和觀念有助于更好地溝通。通過明確的溝通，你將能夠以更恰當?shù)姆绞椒窒砟愕南敕ǎ@反過來也會為你提供更好的機會，讓你獲得關(guān)于想法有效性的正確反饋)"說明明確的溝通很有益處，A項中clearcommunication是關(guān)鍵詞，A項"有明確的溝通"引出下文，可以作為本段的標題句。故選A。

⑤上文"Fromtheinferencesofteamactivitiesorothertasks,youcanmakejudgmentsaboutthecurrentsituations.(從團隊活動或其他任務(wù)的推斷中，您可以對當前情況做出判斷）"說明要對當前情況做出判斷，F(xiàn)項中thesejudgments是關(guān)鍵詞，F(xiàn)項"基于這些判斷的決定應(yīng)該是現(xiàn)實的"承接上文，符合題意。故選F。

第二部分語言知識運用

第一節(jié)

答案：1-5.CDCBD;6-10.DBADA;11-15.CBCAB

解析：1.根據(jù)下文提到的他一共有24.52美元可知,詹姆斯是把盒子里的硬幣倒在了床上,認真地數(shù)了起來。count意為"數(shù)"。故選C。

2.根據(jù)空后的tohangoutwithpeoplewhenyouweretheonlyonewithoutabicycle可知,詹姆斯的朋友都有自行車,只有他沒有,所以每次跟朋友出去對他來說都很困難。hard為"困難的;艱難的",符合語境。故選D。

3.根據(jù)空后的heknewtheyhadnomoney可知,詹姆斯知道向父母要錢是沒有用的。there'snopoint(in)doingsth意為"做某事是沒有用的"。故選C。

4.根據(jù)Therewasno________askinghisparents可知,找父母要錢是沒用的,因為詹姆斯知道他們也沒有多余的錢可以分出來。spare意為"抽出;分出",符合語境。separate意為"分開",spend意為"花費",save意為"儲存",均不符合語境。故選B。

5.根據(jù)后文Hewouldhavetofindajob.可知,詹姆斯打算找一份工作,他決定掙錢買自行車。故選D。

6.根據(jù)空前的HedecidedtoaskMrClayforadvice可知,克萊先生對大部分事情都有自己的看法。opinion常與介詞on搭配,表示對某事的看法。故選D。

7.根據(jù)上文可知,那份工作是詹姆斯的第一份工作,是一個開始。故選B。

8.根據(jù)后文Hetookdogsandbabiesforwalks,andclearedoutcupboards.可知,詹姆斯對人們介紹給他的各種各樣的工作感到很吃驚。varietiesof意為"各種各樣的"。故選A。

9.根據(jù)語境可知,雖然詹姆斯不知道他到底干過多少清洗工作,但是他知道他掙的錢越來越多了。故選D。

10.根據(jù)空后的forthebicyclehelongedfor可知,詹姆斯掙的錢越來越多,很快就會有足夠的錢去買自行車了。故選A。

11.根據(jù)whenJamescountedhismoneyandfound$94.32可知,詹姆斯掙夠了買自行車的錢的那一天終于來了。finally意為"最后;終于",含有經(jīng)過努力達成目標的意味,符合語境。故選C。

12.根據(jù)上文詹姆斯對自行車的渴望可知,此處是說他趕忙去商店買了自行車。wastenotime意為"趕忙",符合語境。故選B。

13.根據(jù)空后的lookingforwardtoshowinghisnewbicycletohisfriends可知,詹姆斯在經(jīng)過一番努力后終于買到了自行車,他自豪地騎著車回家了。故選C。

14.根據(jù)語境可知,詹姆斯工作掙錢很辛苦。askfor意為"要求",lookfor意為"尋找",applyfor意為"申請;請