第第頁人教版（2023）必修第一冊英語周測試題（含答案）.答案參考

Ⅰ.閱讀

A

【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章通過對如何在地震中幸存下來和保護好自己的講解，提高我們的安全防范意識。

1．答案與解析：B細節理解題。根據第一段第三句“Butdon'tworrybecausemostaresoweakthattheycannotbefelt.”可知大多數地震都很“微弱”。故選B。

2．答案與解析：B細節理解題。根據第三段第一句“Stayunderadesk,table,orotherstrongfurniture.”可知地震發生時我們應該躲在書桌、餐桌或其他堅硬的家具下面。故選B。

3．答案與解析：A細節理解題。根據第二段第一句“Donotgooutside.Youcouldgetinjuredfromfallingglassorpartsofbuildings.”以及第三段最后一句“Stayinsideuntilshakingstopsanditissafetogooutside.”可知地震期間不要出去會更安全一些。故選A。

4．答案與解析：B主旨大意題。根據第一段最后一句“However,it'simportanttoknowwhattodowhenanearthquakeishappening.”以及下文每一段的首句可知本文講的是地震來臨的時候如何保護自己。故選B。

B

【語篇解讀】本文是一則幽默故事，主要講一對新婚夫婦在婚前向對方隱瞞了自己的毛病，婚后一個月內他們倆掩飾得都很好，但終于有一天出現狀況。他們彼此深愛對方，所以在這之后最有可能發生的是彼此坦白，說明真相，最后互相諒解。

5．答案與解析：A細節理解題。根據第一段中的“Ihaveverysmellyfeet,soI'mafraidthatshewillnotputupwiththem.”“我的腳很臭，所以我怕她受不了。”可知答案。

6．答案與解析：C細節理解題。根據第三段原文“Thinkingoftheterribleresult,hefeltfrightenedatonce.”可知丈夫之所以害怕并不是因為襪子不見了，而是因為不穿襪子的后果將會很嚴重：如果不穿襪子，妻子就會知道他腳臭的實情。

7．答案與解析：D推理判斷題。因為婚后妻子早上刷牙之前從不說話，所以丈夫只知道自己腳臭，并不知道妻子早上口氣難聞，偏偏他襪子不見了的這天早上妻子開口說話了，于是他聞到了很難聞的氣味，所以他才會認為妻子把他的襪子吃了，否則口氣不會如此難聞。

8．答案與解析：B推理判斷題。本文是一則幽默故事，主要講一對新婚夫婦在婚前向對方隱瞞了自己的毛病，婚后一個月內他們倆掩飾得都很好，但終于有—天出現狀況。他們彼此深愛對方，所以在這之后最有可能發生的是彼此坦白，說明真相，最后互相諒解。

Ⅱ.七選五

【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章列舉了一些地震之后我們可以為災區所提供的援助。

1．答案與解析：G根據上文中的“Sofarscientistshaven'tfoundaproper(正確的)waytopredictearthquakes”可知，空處應選G，繼續敘述當前科學家對地震的研究現狀：科學家們目前既沒有找到一個合適的方式來預測地震，也不能阻止地震的發生。

2．答案與解析：F此段介紹了不能去地震災區現場救援的人可以做的事情，故選F項，與空前一句形成轉折。

3．答案與解析：A根據本段的內容尤其是第一句和最后一句可知，我們要做一些救援工作，故A項符合語境。

4．答案與解析：D此段介紹為地震災區的傷員提供醫療服務，故D項最符合本段主旨。

5．答案與解析：C此段介紹為地震災區的受難者做心理輔導工作。C項中的Psychologicalandmentalhealthaid與小標題Givepsychological(心理的)healthaid相呼應。

Ⅲ.完形填空

【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。主要講述了為了保護森林，離開家和工作，一個人來到森林在樹上生活的故事。

1．答案與解析：A考查疑問詞。根據句意：我已經在樹上待了好幾個月了，一些人會奇怪我究竟為什么選擇那樣做，故選A。

2．答案與解析：C考查名詞。根據句意：機器進入森林，破壞開始了，machinery機器，故選C。

3．答案與解析：A考查動詞。根據句意：我不能容忍這片森林要失去的想法，bear容忍，故選A。

4．答案與解析：D考查動詞。A.sold賣；B.stolen偷盜；C.protected保護；D.lost丟失。根據句意：機器的破壞，森林丟失，故選D。

5．答案與解析：D考查動詞短語。A.grewout長出，發芽；B.fellshort缺乏，不足；C.ranout用光；D.letgo放走，放下。根據句意：我收拾好行裝，放下工作計劃，爬上60米的樹頂，從此就一直在這里，故選D。

6．答案與解析：C考查形容詞。A.refreshing令人耳目一新的；B.risky冒險的；C．challenging富有挑戰性的；D.rewarding值得做的。根據句意：在樹頂上生活是富有挑戰性的，故選C。

7．答案與解析：B考查動詞短語。A.getup起床；B.getaway逃脫；C.givein屈服；D．giveup放棄。根據句意：有時我會感到沮喪，希望能去任何地方，只需要換個環境就好了，故選B。

8．答案與解析：A考查名詞。解析見第7題。

9．答案與解析：D考查形容詞。A.confused困惑的；B.nervous緊張的；C.sorry遺憾的，對不起；D.lonely孤獨的。根據下文：想念我的朋友和家人，因此是感到孤獨，故選D。

10．答案與解析：C考查介詞。A.Beyond超出；B.Without沒有；C.Despite盡管；D.Unlike不像。根據句意：盡管如此，我發現自己喜歡這種經歷，故選C。

11．答案與解析：B考查名詞。A.height高度；B．experience經歷，經驗；C．background背景；D．position職位，位置。根據句意：盡管如此，我發現自己喜歡這種經歷，故選B。

12．答案與解析：C考查動詞。根據句意：只要需要，我就愿意待在這里，故選C。

13．答案與解析：A考查連詞。根據句意：但我真的希望不久我就能把腳放在下面的地上，站在一片永遠不會被砍伐的森林里，故選A。

14．答案與解析：B考查形容詞。解析見13題。

15．答案與解析：B考查動詞。A.moved移動；B.logged砍伐；C.burned燃燒；D.missed錯過。句意解析見13題。

IV.語法填空

【語篇解讀】文章主要講述了地震時常發生這一事實，介紹了地震造成的巨大危害和損失。

1．答案與解析：arehappening考查動詞時態。此處指成千上萬的地震幾乎每時每刻都在發生，根據時間狀語ateverymoment可知用現在進行時。主語為thousandsofearthquakes，故填arehappening。

2．答案與解析：However考查副詞。句意：然而大多數都太弱而感覺不到。設空處前后內容之間是轉折關系，此處單獨作狀語，故填However。

3．答案與解析：terribly考查副詞。此處修飾動詞應用副詞，故填terribly。

4．答案與解析：in考查介詞。此處指地震經常導致許多人受傷或死亡，“導致”是resultin。故填介詞in。

5．答案與解析：killing考查現在分詞。句子主語asevereearthquake和動詞kill是邏輯主謂關系，用現在分詞形式，故填killing。

6．答案與解析：deaths考查名詞及名詞的數。由and前的thegreatdamage可知此處用名詞。此處指地震造成的極大破壞和死亡，由語境可知應用復數名詞。故填deaths。

7．答案與解析：as考查固定短語。表示“例如，比如”應用suchas，故填as。

8．答案與解析：injuries考查名詞及名詞的數。由and前的Morebuildings可知此處用復數名詞，故填injuries。

9．答案與解析：named考查過去分詞。句中aChinesescientist和name是邏輯動賓關系，用過去分詞，故填named。

10．答案與解析：where考查關系副詞。設空處引導定語從句，先行詞是thedirection，關系詞在定語從句中作地點狀語，指地震波從哪個方向過來，用關系副詞where引導，故填where。

V.單句語法填空

1．that/which2.whose3.that/which4.who/that5.whose

6．that7.that8.who9.whom/who/that10.that

VI.把下列句子改寫成含有定語從句的主從復合句

1．Theboyswho/thatareplayingfootballaremyfriends.

2．Theperson(who/whom/that)youshouldaskaboutthematterisMr.Ball.

3．Itisthemostinterestingfilm(that)Ihaveeverseen.

4．Iknowthestudentwhosearticlewaspublished.

5．Thefish(that/which)weboughtyesterdayisn'tfresh.

VII單詞填空

1.disasters2.landslide3.drought4.volcano5..hurricane

6.sweep7.length8.deliver9.emergency10.trapped人教版（2023）必修第一冊英語周測試題（卷）

總分:100分時間:60分鐘（試卷頁數：共7頁）

第一部分閱讀理解（共兩節，滿分32.5分）

第一節（共8小題；每小題2.5分，滿分20分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。

A

Earthquakeshappenwithoutwarning(前兆).Theycanhappenatanytimeofaday,atanypointduringtheyear.Butdon'tworrybecausemostaresoweakthattheycannotbefelt.Onlyafewbigoneshurtpeople.However,it'simportanttoknowwhattodowhenanearthquakeishappening.

Donotgooutside.Youcouldgetinjuredfromfallingglassorpartsofbuildings.Ifyouareoutside,stayawayfrombuildingsandpowerlines(輸電線)．

Stayunderadesk,table,orotherstrongfurniture.Holdontoit.Orstayinacornerofthebuilding.Coveryourfaceandheadwithyourarmsandcoveryourmouthwithatowelorclothing.Stayinsideuntilshakingstopsanditissafetogooutside.

Keepawayfromwindows,picturesoradvertisementsonthewallorthebuildings,andanythingelsethatcouldfallandhurtyou.Mostpeoplegetinjuredbyfallingthingsduringanearthquake,notbytheshakingitself.

Alsokeepawayfromafire.Youcouldfalldownandburnyourselfinthefire.

Ifyouaredrivingwhenanearthquakehappens,stopthecarifit'ssafe.Stayinsideyourcaruntiltheearthquakestops,anddon'tdrivenearbridges.Trynottostopbypowerlinesortrees.Thesecouldfallandhurtyou.

1．Mostearthquakesaretoo________tohurtpeople.

A．strongB．WeakC．dangerousD．heavy

2．Fromthepassage,whenanearthquakeishappening,weshould________.

A．stayunderabigbuildingB．stayunderastrongfurniture

C．standbywindowsD．drivenearabigbridge

3．Itisn'tsafeforyouto________whiletheearthquakeishappening.

A．runoutofthebuildingB．stayinacornerofthebuilding

C．coveryourheadwithyourarmsD．coveryourmouthwithatowel

4．What'sthemainideaofthepassage

A．Howdangeroustheearthquakeis.B．Howtobesafeinanearthquake.

C．Weshouldn'tbeafraidoftheearthquake.D．Howtheearthquakecomesintobeing.

B

Ayoungcoupledecidedtogetmarried.Asthebigdaydrewnearerandnearer,theybothgrewnervousbecauseeachofthemhadaproblem.Thebridegroomdecidedtoaskhisfatherforadvice.“Dad，”hesaid,“IloveLilyverymuch,butIhaveverysmellyfeet,soI'mafraidthatshewillnotputupwiththem.”Hisfathersaid,“Allyouhavetodoiswashyourfeetasoftenaspossible,andyoushouldalwayswearsocks,evenwhenyougotobed.”Well,itseemedaworkablesolution,theyoungmanthought.

Theyoungwomanturnedtohermother.“Mom，”shesaid,“MymorningbreathissobadthatI'mafraidmynewhusbandwillnotwanttoliveinthesameroomwithme.Ilovehim.Ican'tlivewithouthim.”Hermothersaid,“Inthemorning,getstraightoutofbedwhenyouwakeup,andheadforthebathroomandbrushyourteeth.Don'tsayanywordbeforeyoubrushyourteeth.”Theyoungwomanfollowedhermother'sadvice.

Theywerefinallymarriedinawonderfulceremony.Notforgettingtheadviceeachhadreceived,theycarefullyspenteveryday.Thehusbandworehissockseverynightandthewifekepthermorningssilent;theydidquitewelluntilaboutamonthlater.Justbeforedawn,thehusbandwokeonlytofindthatoneofhissockswasgone!Thinkingoftheterribleresult,hefeltfrightenedatonce.Hejumpedupandbegantosearchthebedforhissockinahurry.Ofcourse,thismadethewifewoken.Withoutthinking,thewifeasked,“Whatonearthareyoudoing？”Thehusbandstoppedinsurprise,andthenhecried,“Oh,no!Youmusthaveswallowedmysock！”

5．Whattroubledtheyoungmanbeforehegotmarried

A．Hisfeethadanunpleasantsmell.B．Hewasunpreparedforthebigday.

C．Hewastoopoortomarrythegirl.D．Hishabitwastoobadtobeknown.

6．Whydidthehusbandfeelfrightened

A．Becauseheforgottowearthesocks.B．Becausehissocksweremissing.

C．Becausehiswifemightfindthetruth.D．Becauseitwoulddisappointhisfather.

7．Thehusbandsaidthelastsentenceofthepassagebecause________.

A．hiswifewasveryhungryinthemorningB．hiswifeoftendreamedofeatingthings

C．hewantedtohavehiswifebuynewsocksD．hefoundhiswife'sbreathverysmelly

8．Whatwouldhappennextmostprobably

A．Thewifewouldleavethehusbandsoon.B．Thecouplewouldtelleachotherthetruth.

C．Thehusbandwouldbuyanewpairofsocks.D．Thecouple'sparentswouldhelpfindthesock.

第二節（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）

根據短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。

Theearthquakeisakindofdisaster,whichcanhappenatanyplaceandanytime.Sofarscientistshaven'tfoundaproper(正確的)waytopredictearthquakes.__1__However,therearemanythingswecandotohelptheearthquake－hitareasafteranearthquake.

★Donatemoneyorothernecessities(必需品)．

Notallofuscangototheearthquake－hitareasafteranearthquake.__2__It'sagoodideatoraisesomemoneyanddonatewhatyouhaveraisedtotheearthquake－hitareas.Clothes,instantnoodles,tentsandothernecessitiescanalsobedonated.

★__3__

Ifyouhavereceivedprofessionaltraining,youcanhelptherescueworkerstolookforandsavethosewhoareburied.Nothingismoreimportantthantimelyrescue.Asweallknow,thefirstseventy－twohoursisthebesttimetofindpeoplewhoarestillalive.Ifyoucan,justgototheearthquake－hitareasassoonaspossible.Themorehelpyougive,themoretrappedpeoplecanberescued.

★Offermedicalservice.

Foryoupeoplewhomajorinmedicine,youcangivemedicalservicetotheinjured.__4__Nothingcouldbebetterifyoucangototheearthquake－hitareasandgivefirstaidtotheinjured.

★Givepsychological(心理的)healthaid.

__5__Somecangetoverthepainbythemselvesgradually,whileotherscan't,especiallytheelderlyandthekids.Iftheycan'tgetpropertreatmentforalongtime,itcancausepsychologicalandmentalproblems.Ifyouareapersonwithgreatpatienceandlove,youcangototakecareofthehomelessandgivethemasmuchcomfortaspossible.

A．Volunteertodosomerescuework.

B．Getenoughtrainingforearthquakes.

C．Psychologicalandmentalhealthaidisalongtermtaskafteranearthquake.

D．Inmostcases,operationsarestoppedpartlybecausetherearenotenoughdoctorsornurses.

E．Scientistsaretryingtheirbesttofindwaystocontrolearthquakes.

F．Butitdoesn'tmeanthatyoucandonothingwithoutgoingthere.

G．Norcantheystopthemfromhappening.

第二部分語言知識運用（共兩節，滿分45分）

第一節（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。

MynameisMirandaGibson.Ihavebeenatthetopofatreeforfivemonthsnow.Somepeoplemightwonder__1__onearthIwouldchoosetodothat.

Ihavewalkedthroughthisforestmanytimes.On12December2023,__2__rolledintotheforestandthedestruction(摧毀)began.Icouldn't__3__thethoughtthattheseforestswouldbe__4__forever.So,on14December2023,Ipackedupmylife,__5__ofmyjobplans,andclimbed60meterstothetopofthistree.Ihavebeenhereeversince.

Lifeinthetreetopscanbe__6__attimes.IhavetimeswhenIfeelfrustrated(沮喪)andwishIcould__7__，toanywhere,justhavea__8__ofsceneryforaminute!Therearetimestoo,whenIfeelterribly__9__.Imissmyfriendsandfamily.__10__thesetimes,Ifindmyselflovingthe__11__.

Livingonthetreehasbeeninspiring.Iamwillingto__12__uphereforaslongasittakes,__13__Ihonestlyhopeitwon'tbetoo__14__beforeIcanputmyfeetonthegroundbelowandstandinaforestthatwillneverbe__15__.

1．A.whyB．whenC．howD．where

2．A.waterB．animalsC．machineryD．tourists

3．A.bearB．helpC．keepD．spare

4．A.soldB．stolenC．protectedD．lost

5．A.grewout（長出）B．fellshort（缺乏）C．ranout（用光）D．letgo(放走，放下)

6．A.refreshingB．riskyC．challengingD．rewarding

7．A.getupB．getaway（逃脫）C．giveinD．giveup

8．A.changeB．lookC．searchD．touch

9．A.confusedB．nervousC．sorryD．lonely

10．A.BeyondB．WithoutC．DespiteD．Unlike

11．A.heightB．experienceC．backgroundD．position

12．A.returnB．stopC．stayD．hide

13．A.butB．thoughC．becauseD．so

14．A.soonB．longC．nearD．bad

15．A.movedB．Logged（砍伐）C．burnedD．missed

第二節（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）

閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。

Earthquakesarequitecommon.Infact,thousandsofearthquakes1.________(happen)almostateverymoment.2.________，mostofthemaretooweaktofeel.Duringabigearthquake,thereisoftenabignoisefirst.Thentheearthshakes3.________(terrible)andmanyhousesfalldown.

Asoneofthemostdeadlynaturaldisastersintheworld,theearthquakeoftenresults4.________manypeoplebeinginjuredorkilled.In2023,asevereearthquakehitChina'sSichuanProvince,5.________(kill)morethan80,000peoplethere.

Besidesthegreatdamageand6.________(die)causedbytheearthquake,otheraccidentssuch7.________firesoftenfollow.Morebuildingsmaybedamagedandmore8.________(injure)maybecaused.Forcenturies,peoplehavebeenmakingstudiesofearthquakes.About2,000yearsago,forexample,aChinesescientist9.________(name)ZhangHenginventedamachinewhichcouldfindoutthedirection10.________theearthquakewavescame.

第三部分語言知識運用（共兩節，滿分225.分）

第一節:單句語法填空(共10小題，每小題1分,共10分)

1．Thisisthehospital________wevisitedyesterday.

2．Heistheboy________fatherisateacher.

3．Aplaneisamachine________canfly.

4．Theman________iswalkingontheplaygroundismyoldfriend.

5．Lookout!Don'tgettooclosetothehouse________roofisunderrepair.

6．Theytalkedabouttheirclassmatesandthings________theystillrememberedinmiddleschool.

7．Shesaidshewoulddoanything________couldhelphermotherrecoverfromthedisease.

8．Anyone________hashelpedtosavethedrowninggirlisworthpraising.

9．Theman________youmetyesterdayismyfather'sschoolmate.

10．Thefirstthing________hedidafterarrivinghomewasdoinghishomework.

第二節.把下列句子改寫成含有定語從句的主從復合句(共5小題，每小題0.5分,共2.5分)

1．Theboysaremyfriends.Theboysareplayingfootball.

________________________________________________

2．ThepersonisMr.Ball.Youshouldaskhimaboutthematter.

________________________________________________

3．Ihaveeverseenthefilmanditisthemostinterestingfilm.

________________________________________________

4．Thestudent'sarticlewaspublished.Iknowthestudent.

________________________________________________

5．Thefishisn'tfresh.Weboughtthefishyesterday.

________________________________________________

第三節:單詞填空(小題，共10每小題1分,共10分)

1．Earthquakesareoneofcommonnatural________(災難)．

2．Thefloodcauseda________(