2024年高考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法精講：強(qiáng)調(diào)句句型+考點(diǎn)一、強(qiáng)調(diào)句型1.陳述句的強(qiáng)調(diào)句型：Itis/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分(通常是主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)或狀語(yǔ))+that/who(當(dāng)強(qiáng)調(diào)主語(yǔ)且主語(yǔ)指人)+其他部分。ItwasyesterdaythathemetLiPing.2.一般疑問(wèn)句的強(qiáng)調(diào)句型：同上，只是把is/was提到it前面。e.g.WasityesterdaythathemetLiPing?3.特殊疑問(wèn)句的強(qiáng)調(diào)句型：被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分(通常是疑問(wèn)代詞或疑問(wèn)副詞)+is/was+it+that/who+其他部分?e.g.Whenandwherewasitthatyouwereborn?4.強(qiáng)調(diào)句成分：例如針對(duì)ImetLiMingattherailwaystationyesterday.句子進(jìn)行強(qiáng)調(diào)。強(qiáng)調(diào)主語(yǔ)：ItwasIthat(who)metLiMingattherailwaystationyesterday.強(qiáng)調(diào)賓語(yǔ)：ItwasLiMingthatImetattherailwaystationyesterday.強(qiáng)調(diào)地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)：ItwasattherailwaystationthatImetLiMingyesterday.強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)：ItwasyesterdaythatImetLiMingattherailwaystation.5.注意：構(gòu)成強(qiáng)調(diào)句的it本身沒(méi)有詞義;強(qiáng)調(diào)句中的連接詞一般只用that，who，即使在強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)和地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)時(shí)也如此，that，who不可省略;強(qiáng)調(diào)句中的時(shí)態(tài)只用兩種，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和一般過(guò)去時(shí)。原句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是一般過(guò)去時(shí)、過(guò)去完成時(shí)和過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，用Itwas……，其余的時(shí)態(tài)用Itis…….二、not…until…句型的強(qiáng)調(diào)句1.句型為：Itis/wasnotuntil+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that+其他部分e.g.普通句：Hedidn'tgotobeduntil/tillhiswifecameback.強(qiáng)調(diào)句：Itwasnotuntilhiswifecamebackthathewenttobed.2.注意：此句型只用until，不用till.但如果不是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，till，until可通用;因?yàn)榫湫椭蠭tis/wasnot……已經(jīng)是否定句了，that后面的從句要用肯定句，切勿再用否定句了。三、謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的強(qiáng)調(diào)1.Itis/was……that……結(jié)構(gòu)不能強(qiáng)調(diào)謂語(yǔ)，如果需要強(qiáng)調(diào)謂語(yǔ)時(shí)，用助動(dòng)詞do/does或did.e.g.Dositdown.務(wù)必請(qǐng)坐。Hedidwritetoyoulastweek.上周他確實(shí)給你寫了信。Dobecarefulwhenyoucrossthestreet.過(guò)馬路時(shí)，務(wù)必(千萬(wàn))要小心啊!注意：此種強(qiáng)調(diào)只用do/does和did，沒(méi)有別的形式;過(guò)去時(shí)用did，后面的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用原形。四、還要注意下面幾點(diǎn)：1.在強(qiáng)調(diào)主語(yǔ)時(shí)，that后的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要與被強(qiáng)調(diào)者保持人稱和數(shù)的一致。如：ItisIwhoamateacher.2.即使被強(qiáng)調(diào)的主語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù)，主句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞也用單數(shù)。如：Itistheywhooftenhelpmewithmylessons.3.在強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、原因或方式狀語(yǔ)時(shí)，不能用when，where，why或how，而要用that。如：Itwasbecausehermotherwasillthatshedidn'tgowithus.ItwasonlywhenIrereadhispoemsrecentlythatIbegantoappreciatetheirbeauty.Itwasthehousethatthemurderhappened.4.在強(qiáng)調(diào)not…until結(jié)構(gòu)中由until短語(yǔ)（或從句）表示的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)時(shí)，要用固定的強(qiáng)調(diào)句型：Itis(was)notuntil...that...注意此時(shí)原句的not…until要變成notuntil，that從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用肯定式。如：Myfatherdidn'tehomeuntil12o'clocklastnight.Itwasnotuntil12o'clocklastnightthatmyfathercamehome.Ididn’trealizeshewasafamousfilmstaruntilshetookoffherdarkglasses.ItwasnotuntilshetookoffherdarkglassesthatIrealizedshewasafamousfilmstar.5.原句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞如果是現(xiàn)在或?qū)?lái)的各種時(shí)態(tài)，用Itis…that(who)…；如果原句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是過(guò)去各種時(shí)態(tài)，則用Itwas…that(who)…6.在強(qiáng)調(diào)一般疑問(wèn)句中的某一成分時(shí)，主句要用一般疑問(wèn)句的語(yǔ)序。that后面的原句其余部分在移走了被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分后詞序及詞形都不可以改動(dòng)。如：DidthishappeninBeijing?WasitinBeijingthatthishappened?7.特殊疑問(wèn)句中只有疑問(wèn)詞可以強(qiáng)調(diào)，其強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)是“疑問(wèn)詞+is(was)itthat...?"如：Wherewereyouborn?Wherewasitthatyouwereborn?8.強(qiáng)調(diào)句型容易和句型Itis/was+名詞+that名詞從句混淆。如果把構(gòu)成強(qiáng)調(diào)句型結(jié)構(gòu)的詞Itis(was)…that(who)…去掉，被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分歸位后，應(yīng)該能夠形成一個(gè)完整的句子（這也是判斷是否是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的方法）。但后者的Itis/was…that是不可去掉的，否則that前的名詞就找不到位置，原句也不再成立，如下面這個(gè)句子如去掉Itis/was…that就不再完整：Itwastheruleoftheschoolthatthepupilsshouldweartheirschooluniforms.強(qiáng)調(diào)句型還容易跟Itis/was+形容詞+that名詞從句這一句型混淆。如：Itisclear(obvious,true,possible,certain....)that.....該句型中it是形式主語(yǔ)，真正的主語(yǔ)是that引導(dǎo)的主語(yǔ)從句，常譯為”清楚(顯然,真的,肯定…)”是主語(yǔ)從句最常見(jiàn)的一種結(jié)構(gòu)。Itisveryclearthathe’sroundandtalllikeatree.Thathe’sroundandtalllikeatreeisveryclear.9.強(qiáng)調(diào)句可以用作賓語(yǔ)從句。如：Hetoldmethatitwasbecausehewaslateforclassthathewaspunished.Ireallycan’trememberwhereitwasthatIfirstmettheman.10.強(qiáng)調(diào)句型可有如下變體：Itis/was變成“情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+be”。如：Itmaybemybikethatheisriding.Itmusthavebeenthemanagerthatspoketoyou.11.與疑問(wèn)詞連用構(gòu)成特殊疑問(wèn)句和感嘆句。如：WhomwasitthatMr.Smithsawintheparkyesterday?Whyisitthatsilverisnotwidelyusedasaconductor?Whatabeautifulpictureitisthatyouhavedrawn!12.被強(qiáng)調(diào)的名詞或代詞可帶有一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句。如：WasitBill,whoplaysfootballwell,thathelpedtheblindmancrosstheroad?Itwasintheschool,where（or：inwhich）Ioncestudied,thatweholdaparty.Wasitinthehouse,whichwevisitedlastyear,thatthemurderhappened?五、用助動(dòng)詞do或其變化形式does，did來(lái)強(qiáng)調(diào)句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，用來(lái)加強(qiáng)陳述句和祈使句的語(yǔ)氣，譯作“的確”，“一定”，“確實(shí)”。如：Hedidsendyoualetterlastweek.We’repleasedthatshedoesintendtoe.Dowritetomewhenyougetthere．六、用倒裝句來(lái)加強(qiáng)語(yǔ)氣。如：Onlyinthiswaycanwesolvethisproblem．NeverwillChinabethefirsttousenuclearweapons.Proudasthesenoblesare,theyareafraidtoseeme.Infrontofthefarmhousetheresatalittleboy.七、用形容詞,副詞或者否定詞very,never,ever,even,still,single，simply,just,only,too等來(lái)表示強(qiáng)調(diào)。如：Atthatverymonentheheardacryforhelp.Ican'tevenrememberthenameofthatoldfriendofmine.Notasinglepersonhasbeenintheofficethisafternoon．YouaretheonlypersonherewhocanspeakChinese．ThisisjustwhatIwanted．五、用what引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句或wh疑問(wèn)詞+ever構(gòu)成的復(fù)合詞引導(dǎo)的狀語(yǔ)從句來(lái)強(qiáng)調(diào)從句中的主語(yǔ)，賓語(yǔ)或狀語(yǔ)等。如：WhatMarydoeseverydayistogivepianolessons.Wheneveryouetome,youcanerightin.八、反復(fù)使用同一個(gè)詞來(lái)加強(qiáng)語(yǔ)氣，可反復(fù)使用詞的一般是動(dòng)詞，副詞，形容詞和名詞。如：Heworked(and)workeduntillateatnight.Theywalkedformilesandmiles．I'llnever,neverforgetyou.七、用“atall”，“ineveryway”，“innoway”，“byallmeans”，“bynomeans”，“onlytoo”，“alltoo”，“buttoo”，“inheaven”，“intheworld”，“inhell”，“onearth”，“underthesun”等來(lái)加強(qiáng)疑問(wèn)或否定語(yǔ)氣。如：Whereintheworlddidyougojustnow?Whatonearthareyoudoing?She'snotintheleastangry