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UNIT3
FamilymattersSectionA
Startingout&Understandingideas
詞匯一charactern.文字;符號(hào);角色;品質(zhì);特點(diǎn)
【教材原句】Ithasaplot,settings,charactersandactions,aswellasdialoguebetweencharacters.它有情節(jié)、背景、人物和動(dòng)作,以及人物之間的對(duì)話(huà)。【要點(diǎn)必記】amajor/minorcharacterinthebook書(shū)中的主要/次要人物haveastrong/weakcharacter個(gè)性強(qiáng)/不強(qiáng)incharacter符合……的個(gè)性;在性格方面 題組練·領(lǐng)悟方法核心詞匯outofcharacter不符合……的個(gè)性thecharacterofthenearbyarea附近地區(qū)的特點(diǎn)learnChinesecharacters學(xué)習(xí)漢字【一言助記】Hedescribedthecharacterofthecharacterheplayedwithtwocharacters.
他用兩個(gè)字描述了他扮演的角色的性格。 寫(xiě)出character在句中的意思(1)MrBrownlovestolearnChinesecharacters._______________
(2)Shakespearemadehischaracterslivethroughtheirlanguageinhisplays._______________
(3)Atthelastmoment,Tomdecidedtoputinanewcharactertomakethestoryseemmorelikely._______________
文字人物角色單句語(yǔ)法填空(4)Wearegoodfriendsandwearemuchalike
character.(5)Herbehaviorlastnightwascompletelyout
character. (6)LucyandLilyaretwins,buttheyhavedifferent
(character).單句寫(xiě)作(7)Thoughheseemsalittleweak,he
(個(gè)性很強(qiáng)). inofcharactershasastrongcharacter詞匯二aswellas和,也
【教材原句】Ithasaplot,settings,charactersandactions,aswellasdialoguebetweencharacters.它有情節(jié)、背景、人物和動(dòng)作,以及人物之間的對(duì)話(huà)。【要點(diǎn)必記】(1)aswellas也,還(用于連接兩個(gè)并列成分)aswellas+v.-ing不但……而且……(2)aswell也;又;還(用于肯定句句末,其前不用逗號(hào))【句式辨析】AaswellasB不但B而且A,強(qiáng)調(diào)A,作主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞與A保持一致。notonlyAbutalsoB不但A而且B,強(qiáng)調(diào)B,作主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞與B保持一致。 單句語(yǔ)法填空
(1)Theteacheraswellassometeenagers
(visit)thefactorynow.(2)DrSmith,aswellashiswifeanddaughters,
(be)goingtovisitBeijingthissummer.(3)[詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)]Aswellas
(play)thepiano,theactresscansingwell.(4)Notonlyhebutalsohisbrothers
(work)likemadatthemoment.
isvisitingisplayingareworking詞匯三approach(1)v.走近,靠近
(2)n.方式,方法;靠近,接近;通路
【教材原句】nervouslyapproachingthetable緊張地走近桌子【要點(diǎn)必記】(1)beeasytoapproach容易接近;容易到達(dá)(2)anapproachto(doing)sth.做某事的方法theapproachof……的來(lái)臨attheapproachof在快到……的時(shí)候takeanapproach采用一種方法【歸納拓展】表示“……來(lái)臨”的表達(dá)有:beapproachingbedrawingnearbearoundthecorner
單句寫(xiě)作(1)Theexpertisaperson
(容易接近).(2)Theschoolhasdecidedto
(采用一種不同的方法)toteachaforeignlanguage.(3)
(快到……的時(shí)候)theinterview,hebecamerathernervousandupset.(4)John,apopularteacher,has
(……的方法)makinghisliteratureclasseslively.單句語(yǔ)法填空(5)Thisisagoodapproachto
(keep)soilrich.(6)Alltheapproaches
thepalacewereguardedbytroops.
easytoapproachtakeadifferentapproachAttheapproachofanapproachto
keepingto詞匯四turnto轉(zhuǎn)向;求助于;查閱;翻到(書(shū)的某頁(yè))(to是介詞)
【教材原句】Youknowyoucanalwaysturntoyourdadforachat.你知道你總是可以找你爸爸聊聊天。【要點(diǎn)必記】turnon/off打開(kāi)/關(guān)掉(水、煤氣、電燈等)turnup調(diào)高;出現(xiàn);被找到turndown調(diào)低;拒絕turnin上交;交還turninto變成turnout結(jié)果是,證明是turnover翻轉(zhuǎn);移交單句寫(xiě)作(1)WhenIamintrouble,Ialways
myfriends________(向……求助).(2)
(翻到)page80,please.(3)Gostraight,then
(向左轉(zhuǎn))andyou’llfindthepostoffice. turntoTurntoturntotheleftforhelp單句語(yǔ)法填空(4)Withnoonetoturn
insuchafrighteningsituation,thegirlfelthelpless.(5)[安徽卷]Whenthesportsheroturned
atourparty,hewas welcomedwithopenarms.(6)Theroadconditionsthereturned
tobeverygood,whichwasmorethanwecouldexpect.(7)[2015·天津卷]Tomhadtoturn
theinvitationtothepartylastweekendbecausehewastoobusy. toupoutdown詞匯五chatn.&vi.閑談,聊天
【教材原句】Youknowyoucanalwaysturntoyourdadforachat.你知道你總是可以找你爸爸聊聊天。【要點(diǎn)必記】(1)haveachatwithsb.跟某人聊天haveachatwithsb.aboutsth.跟某人聊某事(2)chatwithsb.aboutsth.跟某人聊某事chatsb.up(尤指有目的地)與某人攀談Hechattedwithmeaboutouraffairs.他與我閑聊了我們的一些事情。 單句語(yǔ)法填空(1)Ihadachat
myparentslastnightaboutwhetherwewillplantsometreesintheyard.(2)Hechattedwithhispartner
thetopicofthespeech.(3)Hechatted
theoldwoman,pretendingtobeinterestedinherstory.單句寫(xiě)作(4)He
(跟他的英語(yǔ)老師聊了聊)abouthowtoenlargehisvocabulary.
withaboutupchatted/hadachatwithhisEnglishteacher
詞匯六focus(1)vi.&vt.集中(精力、注意力等);(使)調(diào)節(jié)焦距
(2)n.中心;重點(diǎn);焦點(diǎn)【教材原句】IwanttofocusonmybandandhaveacareerinmusicwhenIleaveschool.我高中畢業(yè)后,我想專(zhuān)注于我的樂(lè)隊(duì),從事音樂(lè)事業(yè)。【要點(diǎn)必記】(1)focus(one’s)mind/attention(onsth.)集中(某人的)注意力(于某物上)focuson把鏡頭對(duì)準(zhǔn)……(2)comeintofocus/bringsth.intofocus成為焦點(diǎn)/使某事成為焦點(diǎn)infocus/outoffocus(照片、相機(jī)等)焦點(diǎn)對(duì)準(zhǔn)/沒(méi)有對(duì)準(zhǔn) 單句寫(xiě)作(1)[詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)]Nowadaystheprofessionalsculptoruseshiscreativityand
(專(zhuān)注于)sculpture.(2)Shetriedto
(把她的注意力集中在)herwork.(3)Eachexercise
(集中在)adifferentgrammarpoint.(4)Inthisscene,thecamera
(對(duì)準(zhǔn))theactor’sface.(5)Itwasthe
(主要焦點(diǎn))ofattentionatthemeeting.(6)Thechildren’sfacesarebadly
(模糊不清)inthephotograph.focusesonfocushermindonfocusesonfocusesonmainfocusoutoffocus詞匯七assumev.假設(shè),認(rèn)為【教材原句】YoujustassumeIwanttobealawyer,butthat’sonlybecauseyouarealawyer.你以為我想當(dāng)律師,但那只是因?yàn)槟闶锹蓭煛!疽c(diǎn)必記】(1)assume+sb./sth.(+tobe)+adj.以為……是……assumethat...認(rèn)為/假定……Let’sassume(that)...我們假設(shè)……(2)assumingconj.假定,假設(shè)assuming(that)...假定……(3)assumptionn.假定,假設(shè)makeanassumption作出假設(shè),認(rèn)為ontheassumptionthat...假定…… 【學(xué)法點(diǎn)撥】assumingthat(假定……),常作獨(dú)立成分。英語(yǔ)中常見(jiàn)的獨(dú)立成分還有:supposing/assuming/providing...假如/如果……considering...考慮到……
judgingfrom...根據(jù)……判斷given...考慮到……,鑒于…… 單句語(yǔ)法填空(1)Ididn’tseeyourcar,soI
(assume)you’dgoneout.(2)
(assume)thatyouarechosentobeavolunteerattheOlympicGames,whatwillyoudo?(3)Weallmadethe
(assume)thatthecompanywouldcloseduetohiswrongdecision.單句寫(xiě)作(4)[詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)]Thecourt
(認(rèn)為城鎮(zhèn)的這一區(qū)域?qū)嶋H上是一個(gè)停車(chē)場(chǎng)).(5)Weareworking
(假定)themeetingwilltakeplaceasplanned.
assumedAssumingassumptionassumesthatthissectionoftownisactuallyaparkinglotontheassumptionthat詞匯八respect(1)vt.尊敬,敬重
(2)n.敬意;問(wèn)候;細(xì)節(jié);方面【教材原句】Lawyershelppeopleandarerespectedbyothers.律師幫助人們并且受到他人的尊敬。【要點(diǎn)必記】(1)respectsb.for因……尊重某人(2)show/haverespectforsb.尊敬某人gain/loseone’srespect獲得/失去某人的尊敬earn/winrespect贏得尊敬outofrespectfor出于對(duì)……的尊敬give/sendone’srespectstosb.代……問(wèn)候某人inall/manyrespects在各個(gè)/許多方面inrespectof關(guān)于,就……而言 單句語(yǔ)法填空(1)[福建卷]Anyone,whetherheisanofficialorabusdriver,shouldbeequally_______
(respect).(2)Givemy
(respect)toyourwife.單句寫(xiě)作(3)[重慶卷]
(為了表示尊敬),weusuallyhavetotakeourglovesoffwhoeverwearetoshakehandswith.(4)Childrenshould
(對(duì)……表示尊重)theirparentsandteachers.(5)Inaway,Ithinkwebothwon—Iwonthegamebutyou
(贏得了我的尊重).(6)Noonecanmatchhim
(在這一方面). respectedrespectsToshowourrespectshowrespectforwonmyrespectinthisrespect詞匯九ignorev.忽視,不理【教材原句】ignoringGrandfather’swords無(wú)視祖父的話(huà)【要點(diǎn)必記】(1)ignoresb.不理睬某人ignoresth.無(wú)視/不顧某事(2)ignorantadj.無(wú)知的;粗魯?shù)腷eignorantof/aboutsth.不知道某事beignorantthat...不知道……(3)ignorancen.[U]無(wú)知beinignoranceofsth.不知道某事;對(duì)某事不了解【一言辨異】Heignoresthedoctor’sadvice,soheisinignoranceofhisseriousillnessnow;thatistosay,heisignorantthatheisindangernow.他不理睬醫(yī)生的忠告,所以現(xiàn)在他不知道自己的病情很?chē)?yán)重,也就是說(shuō),他不知道自己現(xiàn)在處于危險(xiǎn)中。 單句語(yǔ)法填空(1)[2015·安徽卷]
(ignore)thedifferencebetweenthetworesearchfindingswillbeoneoftheworstmistakesyoumake.(2)Tosayyouwere
(ignore)oftherequirementsisanexcuse.(3)Weareincomplete
(ignore)ofyourschedule.(4)It’sstupidofhimtobe
(ignore)ofhisparents’warning.(5)Whatsurprisesusmostishis
(ignore). Ignoringignorantignoranceignorantignorance 單句寫(xiě)作(6)[詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)]We
(我們不應(yīng)該忽視一份工作的各個(gè)方面),forexample,income.(7)[詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)]Wewillnever
(忽視你的意見(jiàn)),whethertheyarepositiveornegative. shouldn’tignoreeveryaspectofajobignoreyouropinions詞匯十professional(1)adj.職業(yè)的,專(zhuān)業(yè)的
(2)n.專(zhuān)業(yè)人員【教材原句】...yousaidthatyouwantedtobeaprofessionalfootballplayer.……你說(shuō)過(guò)你想成為一名職業(yè)足球運(yùn)動(dòng)員。【要點(diǎn)必記】(1)getusefulprofessionaladvice獲得有用的專(zhuān)業(yè)建議aprofessionaltennisplayer職業(yè)網(wǎng)球運(yùn)動(dòng)員turn/goprofessional成為專(zhuān)業(yè)人員professionalskills專(zhuān)業(yè)技能professionalstandards/practice專(zhuān)業(yè)水平/行業(yè)慣例(2)professionn.[C]職業(yè);行業(yè)themedical/legal/teachingprofession醫(yī)療/法律/教學(xué)行業(yè)caringprofessions護(hù)理行業(yè)enter/gointo/joinaprofession加入一個(gè)行業(yè)byprofession在職業(yè)方面 單句語(yǔ)法填空(1)[詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)]I’dliketohaveachatwiththe
(profession)lawyeraboutsomeconfusingbehavior.單句寫(xiě)作(2)[詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)]—Kobe,areyouwillingtotrainyoursontobe
(一名職業(yè)運(yùn)動(dòng)員)?—Franklyspeaking,Ihopehecandowhateversuitshisinterests.(3)Hehasjust
(轉(zhuǎn)為專(zhuān)業(yè)人員).(4)Shemadeuphermindto
(從事護(hù)理行業(yè))toattendtoasmanypatientsaspossible.(5)Mikewasapoliceman
(在職業(yè)方面). professionalaprofessionalplayerturnedprofessionalgointothenursingprofessionbyprofession詞匯十一advisesb.todosth.建議某人做某事【教材原句】Butintheend,youjustadvisedmetothinkcarefully.但最后,你只是建議我仔細(xì)考慮一下。【要點(diǎn)必記】advisedoingsth.建議做某事【歸納拓展】suggestdoingsth.建議做某事allowdoingsth.允許做某事allowsb.todosth.允許某人做某事【誤區(qū)警示】suggestsb.todosth.(×)【學(xué)法點(diǎn)撥】后面只能接動(dòng)名詞不能接不定式作賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞(詞組):避免錯(cuò)過(guò)少延期(escape/avoid,miss,putoff);建議完成多練習(xí)(advise,finish,practise);喜歡想象禁不住(enjoy,imagine,can’thelp)。 單句語(yǔ)法填空 (1)We
(advise)bydoctorstoeatmorenaturalfoodandtakeplentyofphysicalexercise.(2)Thedoctoradvisedmyfathernot
(smoke)anymore,buthedidn’tlisten.(3)Iwouldn’tadvise
(drive)thecar—there’snowheretopark.單句寫(xiě)作(4)Theteacher
(建議多做練習(xí)).(5)I
(建議他開(kāi)始)atonce. areadvisedtosmokedrivingadvised/suggesteddoingmoreexercisesadvisedhimtostart詞匯十二suitv.適合【教材原句】Yes,andyouhavefoundthecareerthatsuitsyourtalents.是的,你已經(jīng)找到了適合你才能的事業(yè)。【要點(diǎn)必記】(1)suitsb.適合某人suitsth.tosth.使某物適合另一物suitone’sneeds適合某人的需要(2)suitableadj.適當(dāng)?shù)模幌嗯涞腷esuitableforsb./sth.適合某人/某物besuitabletodosth.適合做某事 【詞語(yǔ)辨析】suit,match與fit(1)suit多指合乎需要、口味、性格、條件、地位、時(shí)間等;(2)match多指大小、色調(diào)、形狀、性質(zhì)等方面的搭配;(3)fit多指大小、尺寸合適。 單句寫(xiě)作(1)Carcompaniesshoulddesignmoretypesofcarsto
(適合公眾需求).(2)—Howabouteighto’clockoutsidethecinema?—
(那很適合我).單句語(yǔ)法填空(3)Thisdietis
(suit)foranyonewhowantstoloseweightfast. (4)IamafraidIamnotsuitable
(do)suchkindofwork. suitthepublic’sneedsThatsuitsmefinesuitabletodo辨析填空(suit/match/fit)(5)Iwanttotakethisjacketbecauseit
mewelland
mytrousers,thoughthestyledoesn’t
me.fitsmatchessuit詞匯十三talentn.天賦,才能;天才,人才【教材原句】Yes,andyouhavefoundthecareerthatsuitsyourtalents.是的,你已經(jīng)找到了適合你才能的事業(yè)。【要點(diǎn)必記】(1)haveatalentfor在……方面有天賦showatalentfor展現(xiàn)出……方面的天賦showtalentin在……方面展現(xiàn)天分(2)talentedadj.有才能的,有才干的betalentedin/at在……方面有才能begiftedin/at在……方面有才能 (3)giftn.天賦,天才,才能giftedadj.有天賦的,有才華的begiftedwith...具有……英譯漢(1)atalentshow_______________
(2)agreattalent
_______________
單句寫(xiě)作(3)Yourbrotherisaman
(多才多藝的).(4)Infacthenever
(在……方面展現(xiàn)天分)thisfield.單句語(yǔ)法填空(5)[詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)]Johnhasatalent
playingsoccer.Heiswellsuitedtobeaprofessionalplayer.
才藝表演了不起的人才ofmanytalentsshowedtalentinfor句式一完全倒裝【教材原句】Ohlook,herecomesmyboy.哦,瞧,我兒子來(lái)了。【要點(diǎn)必記】下列情況要用完全倒裝結(jié)構(gòu):(1)由there,here,now,then等副詞開(kāi)頭的句子,主語(yǔ)是名詞。Nowcomesyourturntomakeashortspeech.現(xiàn)在輪到你作簡(jiǎn)短發(fā)言了。
重點(diǎn)句式(2)表示方位的副詞如up,down,in,out,off,away等位于句首,且主語(yǔ)是名詞。Outrushedthechildrenassoonasthebellrang.鈴聲一響孩子們就沖了出去。(3)表示地點(diǎn)的介詞短語(yǔ)位于句首。Onthetablestandtwoglassesandanemptybottle.桌上有兩個(gè)玻璃杯和一個(gè)空瓶。(4)表語(yǔ)位于句首。Seatedonthegroundareagroupofyoungpeople.坐在地上的是一群年輕人。【誤區(qū)警示】(1)完全倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)要注意主謂一致,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)取決于置后的主語(yǔ)。(2)當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是人稱(chēng)代詞時(shí),主謂不倒裝。Hereyouare.給你。 單句寫(xiě)作(1)—Iseveryonehere?—Notyet...Look,
(來(lái)了)therestofourguests!(2)Amotorbikeappearedatfirst.
(接著來(lái)了)abuswithmanyteenagers.(3)
(這就是)thereportyou’relookingfor.(4)[詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)]
(這一時(shí)刻來(lái)了)wehadbeenlookingforwardto. herecomeThencameHereisThencamethemoment用完全倒裝句翻譯下列句子(5)遠(yuǎn)處矗立著一座建筑。____________________________________________________
(6)現(xiàn)在輪到你接受面試了。____________________________________________________
(7)村外有片稻田。____________________________________________________
(8)樹(shù)葉落下了。____________________________________________________
(9)屋前有棵大樹(shù)。____________________________________________________
Therestandsabuildinginthedistance.Nowcomesyourturnto80beinterviewed.Thereliesaricefieldoutsidethevillage.Downfelltheleaves.
Infrontofthehousestandsabigtree. 句式二動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)作主語(yǔ)【教材原句】Makingmusicisajob.制作音樂(lè)是一項(xiàng)工作。【要點(diǎn)必記】單個(gè)的動(dòng)名詞(短語(yǔ))作主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用單數(shù)形式。一般來(lái)說(shuō),動(dòng)名詞(短語(yǔ))作主語(yǔ)表示一種抽象的或泛指的動(dòng)作。【學(xué)法點(diǎn)撥】下列句式中it是形式主語(yǔ),動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)是真正主語(yǔ):Itisnouse/gooddoingsth.做某事是沒(méi)有用/好處的。Itisawasteoftimedoingsth.做某事是浪費(fèi)時(shí)間。
【誤區(qū)警示】doing與todo都可以作主語(yǔ),doing表示比較抽象的行為或者強(qiáng)調(diào)做某件事持續(xù)的狀態(tài);而todo表示具體的某一次的行為。Smokingsomuchisnotgoodforyou.抽這么多的煙對(duì)你不好。Toreadthisbookagainisquitenecessary.再讀一遍這本書(shū)很有必要。單句語(yǔ)法填空(1)
(move)toanewhouseisaverystressfulexperience.(2)It’snouse
(cry)overspiltmilk.(3)It’snogood
(complain)toyourbossaboutsomuchwork.(4)Listeningtoloudmusicatrockconcerts
(have)causedhearinglossinsometeenagers. Movingcryingcomplaininghas單句寫(xiě)作(5)
(躺在海灘上)makesapersonrelaxed(放松的).(6)
(大聲讀英語(yǔ))inthemorningwilldoyoualotofgood.(7)
(只學(xué)習(xí)而不實(shí)踐是沒(méi)好處的。)(8)
(看太長(zhǎng)時(shí)間的電視)isbadforyoureyes.(9)
(開(kāi)車(chē))duringtherushhourmustbetiring. LyingonthebeachReadingEnglishaloudItisnogoodlearningwithoutpracticeWatchingTVtoolongDrivingacarUNIT3
FamilymattersSectionB
Usinglanguage
詞匯一regularlyadv.經(jīng)常;定期地
【教材原句】Somethingthathappensregularlyinthepresent.現(xiàn)在經(jīng)常發(fā)生的事情。【要點(diǎn)必記】regularadj.規(guī)則的;定期的;常規(guī)的;經(jīng)常的題組練·領(lǐng)悟方法核心詞匯【詞語(yǔ)辨析】regular,normal與ordinary(1)regular“定期的,規(guī)則的”,指已有模式是有規(guī)律的或定期的;(2)normal“正常的,標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的”,指不超過(guò)某種限度、符合某種標(biāo)準(zhǔn)或常規(guī);(3)ordinary“普通的,平常的”,強(qiáng)調(diào)一般性和普遍性,含不突出的意味。 單句語(yǔ)法填空(1)[遼寧卷]Weusedtoseeeachother
(regular),butIhaven’theardfromhimsincelastyear.辨析填空(regular/normal/ordinary)(2)Theoldwomanisour
customer.Sheshopshereonaregularbasis.(3)It’s
tofeeltiredaftersuchalongtrip.(4)Istronglybelievethatmost
peoplewouldagreewithme.
regularlyregularnormalordinary詞匯二responsibleadj.(1)(對(duì)事故、錯(cuò)誤、罪行等)負(fù)有責(zé)任的,應(yīng)
承擔(dān)責(zé)任的
(2)引起……的(3)可靠的【教材原句】Who’sresponsible?誰(shuí)負(fù)責(zé)?【要點(diǎn)必記】beresponsiblefor(doing)sth.對(duì)(做)某事負(fù)責(zé)beresponsibletosb.對(duì)某人負(fù)責(zé)【對(duì)比記憶】Sb.isresponsiblefor...某人對(duì)……負(fù)責(zé)。Sth.isresponsiblefor...某事是……的原因。
【誤區(qū)警示】responsible作前置定語(yǔ)和作后置定語(yǔ)時(shí)意義不同:aresponsibleperson可信賴(lài)的/可靠的人thepersonresponsible負(fù)責(zé)人,主管【詞語(yǔ)積累】responsibilityn.責(zé)任,職責(zé),義務(wù)asenseofresponsibility責(zé)任感have/takeresponsibilityfor...對(duì)……有責(zé)任/負(fù)責(zé)單句寫(xiě)作(1)邁克對(duì)設(shè)計(jì)整個(gè)方案負(fù)責(zé)。Mike
designingtheentireproject.(2)作為一名導(dǎo)游,她應(yīng)該對(duì)她的游客負(fù)責(zé)。Asaguide,sheshould
hertourists.(3)我們應(yīng)該對(duì)下一代負(fù)責(zé)。Weshould
thenextgeneration.(4)健康狀況不佳是他辭掉這份工作的原因。Thepoorhealth
hisquittingthejob.(5)她對(duì)學(xué)生有很強(qiáng)的責(zé)任感。Shehas
towardsherstudents.isresponsibleforberesponsibletoberesponsibleforisresponsibleforastrongsenseofresponsibility詞匯三memoryn.[C]記憶,回憶;[C,U]記憶力,記性【教材原句】Afamilymemory家庭記憶【要點(diǎn)必記】haveagood?badmemory(forsth.)(對(duì)某事)記憶力好?差frommemory憑記憶inmemoryof為了紀(jì)念【知識(shí)鏈接】inhonourof為了向……表示敬意insearchof尋找incaseof假使,如果inviewof考慮到incelebrationof慶祝inneedof需要infavourof支持;贊同inpraiseof歌頌 單句語(yǔ)法填空(1)Shehasanexcellentmemory
names,whichhelpsherquitealotinherwork.(2)Shecanrecite(背誦)thewholepoem
memory.單句寫(xiě)作(3)Thelibrarywasbuilt
(為了紀(jì)念)thescientistwhohadmadesignificantcontributionstosociety.
forfrominmemoryof詞匯四eventhough盡管(=evenif)【教材原句】Strangely,hisbeardisstillredeventhoughhishairisturninggrey!奇怪的是,盡管他的頭發(fā)變白了,他的胡子還是紅的! 【詞語(yǔ)辨析】evenif/eventhough與asif/asthough
單句寫(xiě)作(1)We’llsupportyou
(即使你不成功).(2)Iwon’tgiveup,
(即使我失敗)ahundredtimes.辨析填空(eventhough/asthough)(3)[2019·浙江卷]
thereisacommonspiritamongallmusicgroups,theymakeverydifferentmusic.(4)Itlooked
thestormhadanawfullotofforce.(5)Allowchildrenthespacetovoicetheiropinions,
theyaredifferentfromyourown.
eventhough/evenifyoudon’tsucceed
eventhough/evenifIfailEventhoughasthougheventhough詞匯五aim(1)v.力求達(dá)到;瞄準(zhǔn);針對(duì)
(2)n.[C]目標(biāo),目的;[U]瞄準(zhǔn)【教材原句】Itaimstodeepenpeople’sunderstandingofissuesthatarerelatedtofamilies.它旨在加深人們對(duì)與家庭有關(guān)問(wèn)題的理解。【要點(diǎn)必記】(1)aimforsth.努力爭(zhēng)取某物aimtodosth./aimatdoingsth.力爭(zhēng)做某事beaimedatdoingsth.旨在做某事aimat瞄準(zhǔn)aim...at...使……針對(duì)……;用……瞄準(zhǔn)……
(2)theaimofsth.某事的目的withtheaimof以……為目的achieveone’saim達(dá)到某人的目標(biāo)takeaimat瞄準(zhǔn)……單句語(yǔ)法填空(1)Weshouldaim
abiggershare(份額)ofthemarket.(2)They’reaimingat
(train)everybodybytheendoftheyear.(3)ShewenttoLondonwiththeaimof
(find)ajob. fortrainingfinding單句寫(xiě)作(4)Advertisingoffoodanddrinkswhich
(針對(duì))childrenshouldbebanned.(5)[詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)]ThemediamadeacommentthatTomwasanexcellentathletewho____________________________(目標(biāo)是贏得金牌).(6)Shestartedtheorganisation
(旨在幫助)thelocalpeople.isaimedataimedtowinthegoldmedalwiththeaimofhelping詞匯六observevt.(1)慶祝,過(guò)(節(jié)日、生日等)
(2)觀察(到);注視(3)遵守【教材原句】Withadifferentthemeeachyear,thedayisobservedwithawiderangeofeventsthatareorganisedatlocal,nationalandinternationallevels.每年都有不同的主題,在地方、全國(guó)和世界各地,人們組織各種活動(dòng)來(lái)慶祝這一天。【要點(diǎn)必記】
【誤區(qū)警示】
observesb.dosth.變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí),不定式要加上to。 單句語(yǔ)法填空(1)Theyareshockedtofindthatinthisbeautifultownthetrafficrulesarenotstrictly________
(observe).(2)Anairplane
(observe)toappearonthescreenofradarlastweek.單句寫(xiě)作(3)Thepoliceman
(注意到他正在行駛)atthespeedof90milesperhour.(4)Somefootballaudiencewereunableto
(遵守秩序)inthestadiumduetoexcitement.(5)Weusually
(慶祝春節(jié))inourcountry.observedwasobservedobservedhimdrivingobservetheorderobservetheSpringFestival詞匯七range(1)n.一系列(2)vi.在某范圍內(nèi)變化【要點(diǎn)必記】a(wide)rangeof一系列的;各種各樣的in/withinrangeof在……的范圍內(nèi)outof/beyondrangeof超出……的范圍rangefromAtoB在A到B之間變化;包括從A到B之間的各種事物rangebetweenAandB在A到B之間變化arangeofservices一系列服務(wù)【誤區(qū)警示】arangeof中range前可用wide修飾,表示范圍大。單句寫(xiě)作(1)Ourseniorsecondaryschooloffers
(各種各樣的)after-schoolactivities.(2)Itisdifficulttofindahouse
(在我們的價(jià)格范圍內(nèi)).(3)Theteamcontainedtenplayerswhoseages________________________________________
(在10到16歲之間).(4)Thecatstayedwell
(離……遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)的)thechildren.
awiderangeofinourpricerangerangedbetween10and16/rangedfrom10to16outofrangeof詞匯八eventn.[C](1)活動(dòng)(指演出、體育比賽、聚會(huì)等)
(2)事件,大事【要點(diǎn)必記】ahistoricevent歷史性事件current/thelatestevents當(dāng)前事件/最新事件themajorsportingevents重大體育賽事【詞語(yǔ)辨析】event,accident與incident(1)event尤指重大事件或比賽項(xiàng)目;(2)accident強(qiáng)調(diào)偶然或意外的不幸事故;(3)incident指小事件,也指政治上有影響的事件或事變。atrafficaccident交通事故ashootingincident槍擊事件 單句寫(xiě)作(1)Theteachertoldustolist
(最重要的事件)oftheyear.辨析填空(event/accident/incident)(2)Iwanttoknowthesporting
thatcatchthepeople’sattentioninChina.(3)Althoughbadlyhurtinthe
,thedriverwasstillabletomakeaphonecall.(4)Themostrecentmajor
wasanexplosionatamine.(5)ThediscoveryofX-rayswasabig
inthehistoryofphysics. themostimportanteventseventsaccidentincidentevent詞匯九apologise(=apologize)v.道歉【教材原句】Later,onthephonesheapologised...后來(lái),她在電話(huà)上道歉了……【要點(diǎn)必記】(1)apologisetosb.for(doing)sth.因(做)某事而向某人道歉(2)apologyn.道歉,謝罪makeanapology道歉accept/refuseanapology接受/拒絕道歉【學(xué)法點(diǎn)撥】“因(做)某事而向某人道歉”的不同表達(dá):saysorrytosb.for(doing)sth.makeanapologytosb.for(doing)sth.offeranapologytosb.for(doing)sth.offersb.anapologyfor(doing)sth. 單句語(yǔ)法填空(1)Themanagerapologised
Judyfornotarrangingforsomeonetomeetherattheairport.(2)Theydonothavethecouragetoapologise
theirdeeds.(3)Youshouldapologise
him
whatyousaid.(4)Hemadeanapologytotheteacherfor
(come)late.單句寫(xiě)作(5)Ithinkyoushould
(因你的無(wú)禮而向他道歉).tofortoforcomingapologisetohimforyourrudeness詞匯十stress(1)n.壓力;緊張;強(qiáng)調(diào);重音,重讀
(2)vt.強(qiáng)調(diào);重讀;使焦慮不安【教材原句】Placingstressonparticularwordscanhaveabigimpactonthemeaningandstrengthofapologies.強(qiáng)調(diào)特定的詞語(yǔ)會(huì)對(duì)道歉的誠(chéng)意和力度產(chǎn)生很大的作用。【要點(diǎn)必記】(1)beunderstress在壓力下cause/reducestress引起/減輕壓力sufferfrom/dealwithstress承受/應(yīng)對(duì)壓力put/lay/placestresson強(qiáng)調(diào)……
(2)stressedadj.(人)焦慮的,緊張的stressfuladj.(事物)充滿(mǎn)壓力的,緊張的單句寫(xiě)作(1)[2015·浙江卷]Oneofthemosteffectivewaysto
(減輕壓力)istotalkaboutfeelingswithsomeoneyoutrust.(2)James
(強(qiáng)調(diào)了……的需求)morehousingdowntown.單句語(yǔ)法填空(3)Shehasbeen
alotofstresssinceherson’sinjury.(4)Whenweget
(stress),wetendtobreathemorequickly.(5)Ididn’tknowitwasa
(stress)jobwhenItooktheposition.
reducestressstressedtheneedforunderstressedstressful詞匯十一impact(1)n.作用,影響;強(qiáng)大作用;沖擊力
(2)v.影響【要點(diǎn)必記】(1)haveanimpacton/upon對(duì)……有影響impacton/upon對(duì)……有影響(2)affect/influencesb./sth.影響某人/某事haveaneffect/influenceon/upon對(duì)……有影響 單句語(yǔ)法填空(1)Astudyshowsdrinkingcoffeebeforeexercisehasanegativeimpact
theheart.(2)Theteachers’wordsalwayshaveadeepimpact
astudent’futurecareer.單句寫(xiě)作(3)Totellthetruth,smoking
(對(duì)健康有不好的影響).
on/uponon/uponhasabadimpactonone’shealth詞匯十二strengthn.(1)[U]力量,力氣;強(qiáng)度;強(qiáng)烈程度
(2)[C]優(yōu)勢(shì),長(zhǎng)處【要點(diǎn)必記】
buildupthestrength增加力量givestrengthto給……力量keepupone’sstrength保持力量physicalstrength體力withallone’sstrength用全力 strengthsandweaknesses優(yōu)勢(shì)與劣勢(shì)【詞語(yǔ)辨析】strength,power,force與energy(1)strength體力,力氣;(2)power權(quán)力,能力,動(dòng)力;(3)force武力,暴力;(4)energy能量;活力,精力。【詞語(yǔ)積累】strengthn.→strengthenv.加強(qiáng);鞏固 單句語(yǔ)法填空(1)Tomakemembersofateamperformbetter,thetrainerfirstofallhastoknowtheir________(strength)andweaknesses 辨析填空(strength/power/force/energy)(2)Believeitornot,
canneverdestroyright(正義).(3)It’ssaidthatCongresshas
tomakelawsinthiscountry.(4)Finally,themanliftedthebigboxwithallhis
.(5)—Youarealwaysfullof
.Canyoutellmethesecret?—Takingplentyofexerciseeveryday.
strengthsforcepowerstrengthenergy句式一can’twaittodosth.迫不及待做某事【教材原句】Can’twaittoseeyoubackinschool!等不及要回學(xué)校見(jiàn)你了!【要點(diǎn)必記】can’twaittodosth.=canhardlywaittodosth.迫不及待地要做某事can’thelpdoingsth.忍不住做某事can’thelp(to)dosth.不能幫助做某事can’thelpbutdosth.不得不做某事 重點(diǎn)句式單句語(yǔ)法填空(1)[詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)]Thefansseemedtobeverycalm.Actuallytheycouldn’twait
(see)theirfavouriteplayer.(2)Hearingthenews,shecouldn’thelp
(laugh).單句寫(xiě)作(3)WhenJimwastoldthathecouldgoonajourneytoChinawithhisfather
he______________________________(迫不及待地收拾行李).(4)I
(不得不佩服她).toseelaughingcouldn’twaittopackupcan’thelpbutadmireher要點(diǎn)一一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)(1)構(gòu)成主語(yǔ)是第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞加-s或-
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