課程名稱計算機網(wǎng)絡(luò)實驗名稱路由器的配置姓名學號專業(yè)班級實驗日期成績指導老師實驗?zāi)康睦斫饴酚善鞯墓ぷ髟砑捌渥饔茫J識路由器的各種接口理解靜態(tài)路由的工作原理和應(yīng)用環(huán)境，掌握配置靜態(tài)路由的基本命令理解動態(tài)路由協(xié)議RIP的原理和應(yīng)用環(huán)境，掌握配置RIP協(xié)議的基本命令4．理解動態(tài)路由協(xié)議OSPF的基本特點和分組類型，掌握在路由器（三層交換機）上配置OSPF協(xié)議的基本命令；5．學會在路由器（三層交換機）上查看、分析路由表的方法，并學會通過分析路由跟蹤信息畫出數(shù)據(jù)包轉(zhuǎn)發(fā)路徑的方法。實驗設(shè)備靜態(tài)路由配置每組實驗需要：H3CAR18-21A路由器（帶有4個LAN接口的桌面型路由器）1臺，H3CMSR20-20路由器1臺，H3CE126交換機（二層交換機）2臺，PC4臺，UTP跳線8條（每個機柜為一組）。RIP和OSPF配置每組實驗需要：H3CMSR20-20路由器2臺，H3CS3610-28TP交換機（三層交換機）2臺，PC3臺，UTP跳線8條（每兩個相鄰機柜為一組）。實驗原理1.使用靜態(tài)路由的實驗環(huán)境構(gòu)建使用靜態(tài)路由的網(wǎng)絡(luò)拓撲結(jié)構(gòu)如圖4-1所示。在圖4-1中，R1可選用AR18-21A路由器，R2可選用MSR20-20路由器。SW1和SW2選用E126交換機（也可以不使用SW1，而將PC1和PC2直接連接到R1的其中兩個LAN接口上）。R1R1R2SW1SW2PC1172.16.10.1/24E0/0172.16.20.2/24E3/0（WAN）172.16.20.1/24E0/1172.16.30.10/24E1/0172.16.10.10/24PC2172.16.10.2/24PC3172.16.30.3/24PC4172.16.30.4/242.使用路由協(xié)議RIP的實驗環(huán)境構(gòu)建圖4-2圖4-2使用路由協(xié)議RIP的網(wǎng)絡(luò)拓撲結(jié)構(gòu)R2R4R1R3PC1PC2PC3E0/0E0/127272828E0/0E0/1實驗結(jié)果1.靜態(tài)路由配置結(jié)果：Destination/MaskProtoPreCostNextHopInterface127.0.0.0/8Direct00127.0.0.1InLoop0127.0.0.1/32Direct00127.0.0.1InLoop0172.16.10.0/24Static600172.16.20.1Eth0/0172.16.20.0/24Direct00172.16.20.2Eth0/0172.16.20.2/32Direct00127.0.0.1InLoop0172.16.30.0/24Direct00172.16.30.10Eth0/1172.16.30.10/32Direct00127.0.0.1InLoop0C:\DocumentsandSettings\Administrator>ping172.16.10.2Pinging172.16.10.2with32bytesofdata:Replyfrom172.16.10.2:bytes=32time=2msTTL=126Replyfrom172.16.10.2:bytes=32time=1msTTL=126Replyfrom172.16.10.2:bytes=32time<1msTTL=126Replyfrom172.16.10.2:bytes=32time<1msTTL=126Pingstatisticsfor172.16.10.2:Packets:Sent=4,Received=4,Lost=0(0%loss),Approximateroundtriptimesinmilli-seconds:Minimum=0ms,Maximum=2ms,Average=0msC:\DocumentsandSettings\Administrator>tracert172.16.10.2Tracingrouteto172.16.10.2overamaximumof30hops1<1ms<1ms<1ms172.16.30.1021ms<1ms<1ms172.16.20.131ms<1ms<1ms172.16.10.2Tracecomplete.2.動態(tài)路由配置結(jié)果[R2]dis[R2]displayiprout[R2]displayiprouting-tableRoutingTables:PublicDestinations:11Routes:12Destination/MaskProtoPreCostNextHopInterface127.0.0.0/8Direct00127.0.0.1InLoop0127.0.0.1/32Direct00127.0.0.1InLoop0172.16.10.0/30Direct00172.16.10.2Vlan10172.16.10.2/32Direct00127.0.0.1InLoop0172.16.20.0/30Direct00172.16.20.2Vlan20172.16.20.2/32Direct00127.0.0.1InLoop0172.16.30.0/30RIP1001172.16.20.1Vlan20172.16.40.0/30RIP1001172.16.10.1Vlan10172.16.50.0/24Direct00172.16.50.10Vlan1172.16.50.10/32Direct00127.0.0.1InLoop0172.16.60.0/24RIP1002172.16.10.1Vlan10RIP1002172.16.20.1Vlan20[R2]C:\DocumentsandSettings\Administrator>ping172.16.30.3Pinging172.16.30.3with32bytesofdata:Replyfrom172.16.30.1:bytes=32time=1msTTL=254Replyfrom172.16.30.1:bytes=32time<1msTTL=254Replyfrom172.16.30.1:bytes=32time<1msTTL=254Replyfrom172.16.30.1:bytes=32time<1msTTL=254Pingstatisticsfor172.16.30.3:Packets:Sent=4,Received=4,Lost=0(0%loss),Approximateroundtriptimesinmilli-seconds:Minimum=0ms,Maximum=1ms,Average=0msC:\DocumentsandSettings\Administrator>tracert172.16.30.3Tracingrouteto172.16.30.3overamaximumof30hops111ms2ms2ms172.16.50.102<1ms<1ms<1ms172.16.20.13<1ms<1ms<1ms172.16.30.1Tracecomplete.實驗思考題1．使用什么命令可以查看路由器的硬件（CPU、內(nèi)存）和接口信息？答：displaycurrent-configuration顯示當前配置displayiprouting-table顯示路由2．在圖4-1所示的網(wǎng)絡(luò)拓撲結(jié)構(gòu)中能否使用RIP協(xié)議？寫出主要配置命令（即配置RIP不用寫配置接口IP地址的命令）。答：可以使用配置RIP協(xié)議[R1]interfaceEthernet0/0[R1-Ethernet0/0]ipadd172.16.10.1255.255.255.252[R1-Ethernet0/0]ipadd172.16.10.1255.255.255.252[R1-Ethernet0/0]interfaceEthernet0/1[R1-Ethernet0/1]ipadd172.16.40.1255.255.255.252[R1-Ethernet0/1][R1-Ethernet0/1]quit[R1]rip[R1-rip-1]v