第第頁Unit1Wheredidyougoonvacation?SectionAGrammarFocus-3c課件(共31張PPT)2023-2024學年人教版八年級英語上冊(共31張PPT)

Unit1

Wheredidyougoonvacation

SectionA

(Grammarfocus-3c)

Review

1.buy→給某人買某物（2個）

2.quiteafew/afew/few區別

3.mostof

4.復合不定代詞

Warmingup

Pleasesaythepastformsoftheseverbsquickly.

do-did

do

go

play

take

visit

stay

see

read

is

see-saw

go-went

is-was

visit-visited

take-took

play-played

stay-stayed

read-read

Translatesomephrases.

1.待在家里

2.備考

3.拜訪我的叔叔

4.去夏令營

5.參觀博物館

6.去紐約市

7.去山里

8.去度假

9.去釣魚

10.去中心公園

stayathome

studyforthetest

visitmyuncle

gototheSummerCamp

visitthemuseum

gotoNewYorkCity

gotomountains

goonvacation

gofishing

gototheCentralPark

A:Wheredidyougoonvacation

B:I...

Review

go

take

buy

see

eat

feed

ride

do

walk

talk

stay

use

live

hope

study

worry

plan

stop

Sayoutthepasttenseofthewords.

Review

go

take

buy

see

eat

feed

ride

do

walk

talk

stay

use

live

hope

study

worry

plan

stop

GrammarFocus

WheredidyougoonvacationIwenttoNewYorkCity.

DidyougooutwithanyoneNo.Noonewashere.Everyonewasonvacation.

DidyoubuyanythingspecialYes,Iboughtsomethingformyfather.

No,Iboughtnothing.

HowwasthefoodEverythingtastedreallygood!

DideveryonehaveagoodtimeOh,yes.Everythingwasexcellent.

Whatcanyoufindfromthecolorfulwords

不定代詞

中考考點1

由some和any構成的復合不定代詞，

如something,anything等的用法和some和any的用法一樣。

someany

thingsomethinganything

onesomeoneanyone

placesomewhereanywhere

一般情況

肯定句

否定句

疑問句

1.我想喝點東西。

Iwant_________todrink.

2.他什么也沒說。

Hedidn'tsay__________.

3.你需要我從超市帶點什么東西嗎？

Doyouneed_________from

thesupermarket

4.那個派對上的人我一個都不認識。

Idon'tknow___________attheparty.

something

anything

anything

anyone

二般情況

some-類any-類no-類every-類

-bodysomebody某人；有人anybody任何人nobody沒有人everybody

每人；人人；

所有人

-onesomeone某人；有人anyone任何人noone沒有人everyone

每人；人人；

所有人

前

后

some-類any-類no-類every-類

-thingsomething某事；某物anything任何東西；任何事物nothing沒有什么everything

每件事；

所有事物；

一切

前

后

2.帶some的復合不定代詞常用于肯定句

中；帶any的復合不定代詞常用于否定

句或一般疑問句中。

I’dlike___________toeat.

Did________callmetoday

3.形容詞修飾復合不定代詞時應后置。

即：復合不定代詞+形容詞（后置）

Isthere______________inthisbook

There’s________________today.

anyone

something

anythingnew

nothingspecial

4.復合不定代詞都具有單數的含義，因此通常被看成是單數第三人稱。當它們充當句子的主語時，其后的謂語動詞用單數形式。

Somethingiswrongwithmywatch.

Everyonewantstowin.

Nobodyknowswhatthefuturewillbelike.

ThereissomethingforeveryoneatGreenwoodPark.

Nothingisdifficultifyouputyourheartintoit.世上無難事，只怕有心人。

溫馨提示：

除noone以外，其他復合不定代詞都寫成一個詞。

復合不定代詞

指人（以-one/-body結尾）

everybody(每個人)

someone(某人）

everyone(每個人)

anyone(任何人）

somebody(某人)

anybody(任何人）

noone(沒有人）

nobody(沒有人）

指物（以-thing結尾）

everything(一切事物)

anything(任何事物)

something(某事物)

nothing(沒有什么)

復合代詞要牢記，修飾成分后邊放，

如若它來作主語，謂語單數沒商量。

some-代詞肯定句，any-代詞否、疑忙，

若是希望得肯定，some-代詞不相讓。

隨筆練：

1.Hewants___________toeat.Heisveryhungry.

2.Didyoufeel__________differentDoyouthinkso

3.Has_______seenmypenIcan’tfindit.

4.Thereis__________wrongwiththeTVset.Wecanturniton

andwatchtheplay。

5.Thereisn’t_______elsethere.Hefeelslonely.

6.Is_______overthereIt’sverydark.

7.Ifthereis________difficult,pleasetellme.

8.Pleaselistencarefully.Ihave___________________totellyou.(我有重要事情要告訴你們)

9.Not________likeswatchingTV.

并非人人都喜歡看電視。10.Ididn’tmeet________ontheway.(=Imet______ontheway.)

路上我沒有遇到任何人。

用不定代詞的正確形式填空

something

anything

anyone

something

anyone

anyone

anything

somethingimportant

everyone

anyone

nobody

WheredidyougoonvacationIwenttoNewYorkCity

DidyougooutwithanyoneNo.Noonewashere.Everyonewasonvacation.

DidyoubuyanythingspecialYes,Iboughtsomethingformyfather.

No,Iboughtnothing.

HowwasthefoodEverythingtastedreallygood!

DideveryonehaveagoodtimeOh,yes.Everythingwasexcellent.

GrammarFocus

SimplePastTense（一般過去時）

表示含義

時間狀語

過去某個時間發生的動作或存在的狀態；也表示過去經常或反復發生的動作。

一般過去時

一般過去時態

yesterday昨天

ago一段時間+ago以前

thedaybeforeyesterday前天

lastweek,last(year,night,month…)上周

……

justnow剛才

attheageof在……歲時

thismorning今天早上

onceuponatime從前

oneday有一天

theotherday幾天前

類別構成方法例詞與發音讀音規則

直一般情況加-edplay-played/pled/offer-offered/fd/清輔音后讀/t/，濁輔音和元音后讀/d/，/t/和/d/后面讀/id/

去以e結尾的動詞去e加-edlike-liked/lakt/hate-hated/hetd/雙以重讀閉音節結尾，且末尾只有一個輔音字母的動詞雙寫最后一個輔音字母，再加-edplan-planned/plnd/stop-stopped/stpt/改以“輔音字母+y”結尾的動詞變y為i，再加-edcry-cried/krad/study-studied/stdid/動詞變過去式的規則

SimplePastTense--PastForms

3a

Fillintheblankswiththewordsintheboxandpracticetheconversation.

anyonesomethinganythingeverythingnothing

Linda:Didyoudofunonyourvacation,Alice

Alice:Yes,Idid.IwenttoSanya.

Linda:Howdidyoulikeit

Alice:Well,itwasmyfirsttimethere,sowasreally

interesting.

Linda:Didyougowith

Alice:Yes,Idid.Iwentwithmysister.

Linda:Didyougoshopping

Alice:Ofcourse!Iboughtformyparents,butformyself.

Linda:Whydidn'tyoubuyforyourself

Alice:Ididn'treallyseeIliked.

anything

everything

anyone

something

nothing

anything

anything

Fillintheblanksinthee-mailmessagewiththewordsinthebox.

3b

anything,everything,nothing,everyone,noone

DearBill,

HowwasyourvacationDidyoudo_________interestingDid________inthefamilygowithyouIwenttoafriend’sfarminthecountrysidewithmyfamily.___________wasgreat.Wefedsomehensandsawsomebabypigs.Theyweresocute!Theonlyproblemwasthattherewas_______muchtodointheeveningbutread.Still_________seemedtobebored.Byefornow！

Mark

anything

everyone

Everything

nothing

noone

唯一的問題是晚上除了讀書沒什么事可做。

(即使這樣)仍然沒有人看起來無聊。

Myself(我自己)，yourself(你自己)是反身代詞。表示“某人自己的詞”叫反身代詞。

myselfyourselfitself

我自己他自己她自己

ourselvesthemselves你們自己你自己

himself

herself

它自己

我們自己

yourselves

他/她/它們自己

反身代詞常構成的短語有：玩得高興_________

自學_____________do…byoneself______________

enjoyoneself

teachoneself

某人自己做….

常見反身代詞的固定搭配：

byoneself（靠）自己

enjoyoneself過得愉快

helponeselfto隨便吃

teachoneself自學

talktooneself自言自語

hurtoneself傷了自己

,butnothingformyself

myself→我自己，我本人→反身代詞→一般用于動詞或者介詞后作賓語

反身代詞：人稱代詞賓格/形容詞性物主代詞+-self

我自學英文。

IteachmyselfEnglish.=IstudyEnglishbymyself.

麗莉放學后自己回家。

Lilygoeshomebyherselfafterschool.

myselfyourselfhimselfherselfitself

我自己你自己他自己她自己它自己

ourselvesyourselvesthemselves我們自己你們自己他們自己拓展：nothing…but…“除……之外什么也沒有；

只有”。but后可接名詞或動詞原形。

我今天早上只喝了杯茶。

Ihadnothingbutacupofteathismorning.

我無事可做，只有看電視。

IhadnothingtodobutwatchTV.

3b

3b

3c

Askyourgroupquestionsabouttheirlastvacation.Thentelltheclassyourresults.

Didyou…EveryoneSomeoneNoone

eatanythingatarestaurant

readanythinginteresting

visitanyoneinyourfamily

buyanything

keepadiary

Workingroups

Exercises

一單項選擇

1

Davidisatennisplayer.Hetoplaytenniswhenhewassixyearsold.(北京中考）

beginsB.willbeginC.beganD.hasbegun

2

TheresixcountriesinSCO(上合組織)atfirst,butnowthenumberhasincreasedtoeight.(東營中考）

isB.areC.wereD.willbe

C

C

Exercises

一單項選擇

3

—Isthereelseintheclassroom

—It’sempty.islisteningtoaspeechintheschoolhall.

anyone;AnyoneB.anyone;Everyone

C.everyone;AnyoneD.everyone;Everyone

4

Pleaselistentotheteachercarefully.Shehasimportanttotellus.

somethingB.everything

C.anythingD.nothing

B

A

中考真題：

1.—Wherewouldyouliketogoonvacation,Lily

—It’shothere.I’dliketogo.

A.anywherecoolB.coolsomewhereC.somewherecool

2.Thereisintoday’shomework.

A.difficultnothingB.difficultanything

C.nothingdifficultD.anythingdifficult

3.IguessPeterandhissisterSallyenjoyedatthe

dancingparty.

A.myselfB.himselfC.herselfD.themselves

4.Heseems____________.

A.totiredB.tobetiredC.istiredD.tobetiring

C

C

D

B

()5.There’s______withhiseyes.He’sOK.