第一部分基礎考點聚焦必修21/821．_________

adj.

古代；古老2．_________n. 運動員；運動選手3．_________

n.(露天大型)體育場pl.stadiumsorstadia4．_________

vt.

取代；替換；代替5．_________

vt.&vi.

收費；控訴n.費用；主管6．_________

vi.

討價還價；講條件

n.廉價貨7．_________

vi.&vt.

應受(報答或處罰)；值得ancient

athletestadiumreplacechargebargaindeserve2/828．_________

vi.

比賽；競爭competitionn. 比賽；競爭competitiveadj.

有競爭性competitorn. 競爭者9．_________adj.

巫術；魔術；有魔力magicadj.

魔術；不可思議；n.魔法，魔術magiciann. 魔術師10．_________

n. 志愿者；志愿兵adj.

志愿；義務vt.&vi.

自愿voluntaryadj.

自愿，自發compete

magicalvolunteer

3/8211．_________

adj.

規則；定時；常規regulationn. 規則，制度12．_______

n. 基礎；依據basespl.basicadj.

基本，基礎13．______vt.&vi.

允許；認可；接納admissionn. 準入；準許14．______

vt.

做東；主辦；招待

n.主人hostern. 男主持人，男主人hostessn. 女主持人，女主人15．_____________

n. 責任；職責responsibleadj.

有責任，對……負責regular

basis

admithostresponsibility

4/8216．___________

adj.

物理；身體physicsn. 物理physicistn. 物理學家physiciann. 內科醫生17．_________vt.&vi.

做廣告；登廣告advertisementn. 廣告advertisern. 廣告客戶18．_________adj.

沒有希望；絕望hopev．&n. 希望hopefuladj.

充滿希望physical

advertisehopeless5/821．___________

參加；參加2．_________

代表；象征；表示3．_______

也；又；還4．_________

主管；看管5．_________________

做交易6．_________

撿起；接收；搭車；加速7．_________

計算出；設計出；處理；結果；鍛煉8．___________

除了9．__________________

一個接一個10．_________________

代替take

part

instand

foras

wellin

chargemake

a

bargainpick

upwork

outapart

fromone

after

anothertake

the

place

of

6/821．Noothercountriescouldjoinin，norcouldslavesorwomen！別國家不能參加，奴隸和婦女也不能參加！[解讀]

nor放在句首，引發部分倒裝。[仿寫]她不會說這種語言，也不會寫這種語言。Shecouldn’tspeakthelanguage，______________________.nor

could

she

write

it7/822．Womenarenotonlyallowed，butplayaveryimportantroleingymnastics，athletics，teamsportsand...婦女不但允許參加比賽，而且她們還在體操、田徑和團體運動等比賽項目中起著非常主要作用……[解讀]

notonly...but(also)．..“不但……而且……”，用來連接并列成份。notonly位于句首時，notonly所在分句用部分倒裝。[仿寫]你不但能節約時間和金錢，而且也會重新發覺真實交流高興。Notonly________________andmoney，_________youmayalsorediscoverthepleasureoftruecommunication.will

you

save

timebut

also8/823．There’sasmuchcompetitionamongcountriestohosttheOlympicsastowinOlympicmedals.國與國之間爭取奧運會主辦權競爭就像爭奪奧運獎牌一樣激烈。[解讀]

as...as...“和……一樣……”，為同級比較。[仿寫]人們普遍認為教學既是一門科學，也是一門藝術。It’sgenerallybelievedthatteachingis__________________itisascience.as

much

an

art

as9/824．ThisisimportantbecausethemoreyouspeakEnglish，thebetteryourEnglishwillbecome.這很主要，因為你說英語越多，你英語水平就越高。[解讀]

“the＋比較級(...)，the＋比較級(...)”意為“越……就越……”。[仿寫]越常抓住機會和外國人交談,說外語時你就越自信。Themoreoftenyouseizeopportunitiestotalktoforeigners，____________________________whenspeakingaforeignlanguage.the

more

confident

you

will

be10/82普通未來時被動語態1.IntheweeksbeforetheAcademyAwardsceremony，moviereviewersmakepredictionsaboutwhichmoviesandactors__________________.(award)在奧斯卡金像獎頒獎儀式前幾個星期里，影評人士就在預測哪些電影和演員將會獲獎。2．Thefloodhascausedalotofdamagetothatareaandthefiguresofthemissing________________shortly.(publish)這場洪水給那一地域造成了很大損失,失蹤人數很快就會公布。will

be

awardedwill

be

published

11/823．Thegovernment’splansfordefencecutsarestillinthemeltingpotand____________________foratleastaweek.(announce)政府關于消減防務開支計劃還未最終確定，最少還要等一個星期才能宣告。4．If__________________thisjob,you’llhavetowork10hoursadayand7daysaweek.(offer)假如你得到這份工作話，你將不得不天天工作十個小時，每七天工作七天。5．Ihopethetradebetweenus______________________onthebasisofequalityandmutualbenefit.(develop)我希望我們之間貿易將在平等互利基礎上深入發展。will

not

be

announcedyou

are

offered

will

be

further

developed12/821.compete

vi.

比賽；競爭(教材P9)HowmanycountriescompetedintheancientOlympicGames？多少國家參賽古代奧運會？13/82(1)competein參加……比賽；在……方面競爭competefor 為……而競爭competewith/against...for 為爭取……而與……反抗/競爭(2)competitionn. 比賽beincompetitionwith...與……競爭competitiveadj.

有競爭力competitorn. 比賽者；對手14/82①(·高考天津卷·閱讀表示)Likemanyyoungathletes,shehadOlympicdreams,butaseriousillnesskeptherfromcompetingintheGames.和其它年輕運動員一樣，她也有奧運夢想，但嚴重疾病使她無法參加奧運會比賽。②Lifeislikealongracewhere/inwhichwe(often)___________________otherstogobeyondourselves.人生就像長跑比賽，在這場比賽中我們經常在與他人競爭過程中來超越自我。③(牛津)Weareincompetitionwithfourothercompaniesforthecontract.我們在與其它四家企業競爭這項協議。compete

with15/822.admit

vt.&vi.

允許；認可；接納；容納(教材P10)Onlyathleteswhohavereachedtheagreedstandardfortheireventwillbeadmittedascompetitors.只有到達他們各自項目要求水平運動員才被允許參加比賽.16/8217/82①(·高考廣東卷·閱讀了解C)It’snoteasytocheatinchess,butIadmitImadesureDavidwononceortwice.下棋時作弊并不輕易，但我認可戴維確實贏過一兩次。②Theyoungmanhadto______________withoutadrivinglicence.這個年輕人不得不認可無證駕駛。③NewscamefromtheschoolofficethatWangLinhad___________________BeijingUniversity.校辦傳來消息，王林被北京大學錄用了。④Itisgenerallyadmittedthatheisatrustworthyperson.大家一致公認他是個可信賴人。admit

driving

been

admitted

to18/823.replace

vt.

取代；替換；代替；把……放回原處(牛津)Itisnotagoodideatomissmealsandreplacethemwithsnacks.

不吃正餐，改吃點心，這不是什么好主意。19/82replace＝taketheplaceofsb./sth.取代某人/某物

replacesth.with/bysth. 用……替換……inplaceof＝inone’splace 代替takeone’splace＝taketheplaceof 代替20/82①(·高考新課標全國卷Ⅰ·閱讀了解B)Aresearcherremovesthecardandreplacesitbyanother.研究人員拿掉卡片然后用另外一張代替它。②Itwouldbedifficulttofindamanto______________________________________________.找一個人來代替現在經理是不輕易。③Youhavetoreplacethebooksontheshelvesbeforeyouleave.你離開之前必須把書放回書架上。take

the

place

of/replace

the

present

manager21/824.charge

vt.&vi.

收費；控訴；充電n.

費用；主管(高考佳句)Anydriverfounddrinkingbeyondthelimitwillbecharged.被發覺超出飲酒程度任何司機將會被罰款。22/8223/82①Thereisaheateddiscussiononwhethermuseumsshouldchargeforadmissionornot.就博物館是否應該收入場費有激烈爭論。②(牛津)He________________murder，whichsurprisedusall.他被指控犯有謀殺罪，這使我們非常吃驚。③Thecompanyis________________Tomwhenthebossisaway.＝Tomisinchargeofthecompanywhenthebossisaway.當老板不在時候由湯姆負責企業業務。was

charged

within

the

charge

of24/825.deservevi.&vt.應受(報答或處罰)；值得；應得(·高考福建卷·閱讀了解D)Itisatruthfinallyanduniversallyacknowledgedthatasinglewomanwithbrainsdeservestohaveequalopportunitiestomen.

這是一個被公認真理：一個有頭腦女人應該有與男人平等機會。25/82deservetodo

應該做……；值得做……deservetobedone＝deservedoing ……值得被做deserveconsideration/attention值得考慮/注意26/82①Shedeservesthehonorandweshouldlearnfromher.她配得上這項榮譽，我們都應該向她學習。②Whatcomesfirstistokeepanopenmind，becauseeveryone’sideas______________________________________________.首先要保持一個開放心態，因為每個人想法都值得考慮。③It’struethatshemadeamistakebutshehardlydeservedtoloseherjob.她確實犯了錯，但她不應該被辭退。【溫馨提醒】

deservetobedone與deservedoing相同，動名詞主動形式表被動意義，試列舉使用方法相同單詞need，want，require等。deserve

consideration/to

be

considered/considering27/82Ⅰ.完成句子1．(·武穴中學高三月考)Itisthosewhoarewillingtogiveratherthanreceive__________________________________.(deserve)正是那些寧愿付出不愿接收人應該得到尊重。2．(·華中師大一附中高三教學質量檢測)Lifeislikealongrace,________________________________otherstogobeyondourselves.(compete)生活就像一場長跑，在這場長跑中，我們和他人競爭，以求超越自己。thatdeservetoberespected/respectingwhere/inwhichwecompetewith28/823．(·孝感高級中學高三期中考試)____________________theuniversityisjustthebeginning.Youwillhavealongwaytogoaheadofyou.(admit)被大學錄用僅僅是個開始。你前面還有很長路要走。4．Forthewoodenboxwasfilledwithanordinarygoldenmedal,thepolicemanjudgedthattherealgoldmedalinit_______________________bysomeone.(replace)因為木盒里裝只是一塊普通金色獎牌，警方判斷里面真金牌一定是被人調包了。Beingadmittedtomusthavebeenreplaced29/825．(·襄陽市四校高三聯考)Anordercamethatallthevehicleshavingsevenorfewerseats_______________________________________________onthehighwayduringtheeight-dayholiday.(charge)傳來指令說,八天假期中七座以內小型汽車免收高速路費。(should)notbecharged/(should)befreeofcharge30/82Ⅱ.多項選擇1．(·咸寧市鄂南、鄂州高級中學高三聯考)Nowthatyouhavebeen________toourclub,youwillenjoyallthebenefitsandprivilegesofclubmembership,whichincludesfreeaccesstothedigitalversionofallthearticles.A．submitted

B．confirmedC．admittedD．attended解析：選C。句意：既然你已經被允許加入我們俱樂部，那么你就能夠享受全部會員福利和特權，其中包含無償使用全部文章電子版本。submit“服從，使順從，提交”；confirm“確認，同意”；admit“許可進入，認可”；attend“出席，侍候，關注”。依據句意可知C項正確。31/822．Publicattitudestowardspeoplewithdisabilitiesmustbechanged.Thedisabled________moreopportunitiestodeveloptheirpotential.A．deserveB．possessC．reserveD．acquire解析：選A。句意：公眾對待殘疾人態度一定要改變，殘疾人應該得到更多發展潛力機會。deserve“應該得到”；possess“擁有”；reserve“保留,儲蓄”；acquire“取得”.依據句意可知A項正確。32/823．Inordertobecomeandkeepfamous，somefilmstarstryhardtoattractpublicattention，ifnot，theywillsoonbe________.A．replacedB．removedC．recreatedD．rescued解析：選A。句意：為了成名和保持名氣，電影明星們盡力吸引公眾注意，假如不這么，他們將會被取代。replace“取代”，remove“去除，排除”，recreate“再現，再創造”,rescue“拯救，營救”。依據句意可知A項正確。33/824．(·福建泉州模擬)Whenhewasdrivinghome，hewasstoppedbythepolicemanandwas________ofspeeding.A．chargedB．blamedC．accusedD．warned解析：選C。句意：開車回家時，他被警察攔下，指控他超速。beaccusedof在意義上相當于bechargedwith，意為“指控某人……”。34/825．Inthesehardtimes,manysmallfirmshavegonetothewallbecausetheycouldnot________withbigbusinesses.A．combineB．competeC．coincideD．compromise解析：選B。句意：在這艱難時代，許多小企業被排擠掉,因為它們無法與大企業競爭。coincide“巧合”。其它三個詞和介詞with搭配：combinewith“與……結合/聯合”；competewith“與…競爭或進行比賽。”；compromisewith“跟……妥協”。依據句意可知B項正確。35/821.takepartin參加；參加(牛津)HowmanycountriestookpartinthelastOlympicGames？有多少國家參加了上屆奧運會？36/82takepart

參加takeanactivepartin 主動參加……①Weshouldtakepartin thephysicalexerciseandbuildupourstrength.我們大家都應該參加體育活動來增強體力。②WhenIwatchedthegameheencouragedmetotakepart.當我觀看比賽時他勉勵我參加。③Alivelyandcaringgirl，Anna，______________________socialactivities.安娜是一個活潑又有愛心女孩，她主動參加社會活動。takes

an

active

part

in37/82[易混辨析]

takepartin，join，join(sb.)in，attendtakepartin指參加群眾性活動、會議等并在其中起作用。join(becomeamemberof)指加入某個組織并成為其中一員。join(sb.)in指參加某項活動，口語中常與takepartin通用。attend是正式用語，指參加會議、婚禮、儀式；聽匯報、講座等。普通指成為觀眾或聽眾。38/82[巧思妙解]

用takepartin，join，join(sb.)in，attend填空(1)______________socialpracticeisbecomingpopularamongstudents.(2)To________theParty，hetookanactivepartinavarietyofactivities.(3)Sinceyouhavenotime，youneednot______theteaparty.(4)Wouldyouliketo_________thediscussiontomorrow?Taking

part

injoinattendjoin

us

in39/822.aswell也；又；還(常放在句子末尾，作為副詞短語使用)(教材P10)ForeachOlympics，aspecialvillageisbuiltforthemtolivein，amainreceptionbuilding，severalstadiumsforcompetitions，andagymnasiumaswell.每屆奧運會都要建一個特殊村莊(奧運村)讓參賽人住，一個主接待樓、幾個比賽用體育場及一個體育館。40/82(1)aswellas意為“既……又；也，又”，可連接兩個并列成份，強調其前面內容，所以連接并列主語時，謂語應與前邊主語保持人稱和數一致。(2)aswellas也能夠是well同級比較結構，表示“和……一樣好”。(3)may/mightaswelldosth.＝hadbetterdosth.最好做某事；做……倒也無妨41/82①MylittlebrothercanspeakEnglishandFrench________.我弟弟會說英語，也會說法語。②Thesetechniquesallowyoutoquicklyorganizeyourthoughtsaswellastomakesureyouwillbecorrectlyansweringthequestion.這些技術使得你能夠快速整理思緒并確保你能正確地回答下列問題。③ManystudentsaswellasTom______________themeeting.湯姆和許多學生都參加了會議。④Nowthatyou’vegotachance，you______________makefulluseofit.既然你有一次機會，你不妨充分利用這次機會。as

wellwere

present

atmight

as

well42/823.standfor代表；象征；表示；主張；支持；容忍(教材P9)WhatdothefiveringsontheOlympicflagstandfor?

奧運旗上五環代表什么？43/82[一詞多義]寫出以下句中standfor含義(1)Hermotherstandsforthekindtreatmentofallchildren.______(2)Iwillnotstandforbehaviorofthatkindinmyhouse.____(3)V.A.standsforVeteransAdministration._______________________主張容忍代表；象征；意味著44/82standsth./doingsth.

忍受(做)某事standby 站在旁邊；袖手旁觀standout 突出；顯眼；出色standonone’sownfeet 自立；不依靠他人①Herbrightclothesalwaysmakeher___________inacrowd.她那鮮艷衣服總是使她在人群中很顯眼。②Childrenshouldlearntostandontheirownfeetratherthanjustdependontheirparents.孩子要學會自立而不是僅去依靠父母。stand

out45/82Ⅰ.完成句子1．Theeducationpresidentaskedalocalofficial____________________admittingthestudentswhopassedtheCollegeEntranceExaminationtotheuniversities.(charge)教育局長問詢地方官員誰主管經過高考考生招生工作。2．Ourteamwillhavealotofdifficulties__________________________________forthegoldmedalinthenextgame.(compete)在下一場比賽中，我們隊要與他們隊競爭奪取金牌，還有些困難。whowasinchargeof(in)competingwith/againsttheirteam46/823．ThepresidentofChinaOlympicCommitteeinsistedthatYaoMing____________________Chineseathletesasaflag-bearertoenterthemainstadium.(stand)中國奧委會主席果斷要求，姚明作為旗手代表中國運動員進入主會場。4．____________________________________theexperimentmayhaveacopyoftheinstruction.(take)任何參加做試驗人能夠拿一份說明書。5．Everyboyandeverygirlaswellassometeacherswhoaretovisitthemuseum_______________atschool-gatesbefore6∶00inthemorning.(ask)要求參觀博物館老師和每個男女生在早上6∶00前在校門口集合。(should)standforWhoever/Anyonewhowilltakepartinisaskedtobe47/82Ⅱ.多項選擇1．(·福建畢業班質檢)Asisknowntoall，theterm“LeiFeng”________anyonewhoisselfless，oranyonewhoisreadytohelpothersinChina.A．focusesonB．standsforC．resultsfromD．turnsto解析：選B。句意：大家都知道，在中國“雷鋒”這個字眼兒象征著任何無私或任何樂于助人人。standfor“代表，象征”；focuson“聚焦于，集中精力于”；resultfrom“因……而造成”；turnto“轉向，求援于”。依據句意可知B項正確。48/822．(·安徽池州高三質檢)—NextweekIwillgotoajobinterview.Willyougivemesomesuggestions?—Smilingisagreatwaytomakeyourself________.A．standoutB．turnoutC．workoutD．pickout解析：選A。句意：——下周我要參加工作面試,有好提議嗎？——微笑是讓你脫穎而出最好方法。standout“脫穎而出，突出”；turnout“生產，結果是，關掉，出動，驅逐”；workout“處理，算出，實現，制訂出，消耗完，弄懂”；pickout“挑選出”。依據句意可知A項正確。49/823．Thebankmanageraskedhisassistantifitwaspossibleforhimto________theinvestmentplanwithinaweek.A．workoutB．putoutC．makeoutD．setout解析：選A。句意：銀行經理問他助手是否能在一周內設計出投資計劃。workout“計算出；鍛煉”；putout“熄滅；伸出；出版”；makeout“了解；識別出”；setout“出發；開始”。依據句意可知A項正確。50/824．Ifthereissomethingwrongwiththemachine，itshouldbereportedatoncetotheengineer________.A．inparticularB．inturnC．inchargeD．intime解析：選C。句意：機器出了毛病,應馬上匯報主管工程師。inparticular“尤其，尤其”；inturn“依次，輪番”；incharge“負責”；intime“及時；很快”。依據句意可知B項正確。51/825．Noactionwastaken,sowefeelanindependentagencywhichcanconductthesurveyquicklyshouldbe________thiscase.A．intermsofB．inchargeofC．inthechargeofD．insearchof解析：選B。句意：因為沒有采取行動，我們以為應該由一個對此案能夠馬上展開調查獨立部門主管這一案件。intermsof“就……而言”；inchargeof“負責……”；inthechargeof“由某人負責”；insearchof“尋找”。依據句意可知B項正確。52/821.(教材P10)Noothercountriescouldjoinin，norcouldslavesorwomen！別國家不能參加，奴隸和婦女也不能參加！53/82(1)句型“nor/neither＋系動詞/助動詞/情態動詞＋另一個主語”用于否定陳說句之后，表示“也不”，相當于either用于否定句。(2)“so＋助動詞/be/情態動詞＋主語”，是一個倒裝句型，意為“也是如此”，表示上句所談到情況也適合用于另一主語，so用來代替上句內容。(3)假如表示前面兩件或兩件以上事也適合于另一人或物時,則需要用Soitis/waswith...或Itis/wasthesamewith...。(4)假如下文表示是對上文贊成或必定，則僅需要把so放于句首，其后用正常語序。54/82①—Hisbossisnotsatisfiedwiththedisappointingresult.——他老板對這個失望結果不滿意。—Nor/NeitherisTom.——湯姆也是如此。②(·高考四川卷·語法和詞匯知識)Thisisnotmystory，norisitthewholestory.Mystoryplaysoutdifferently.這并不是(關于)我故事，它也不是故事全部。我故事結局截然不一樣。55/82③MarywasborninAustraliaandshelivedintheUnitedStates.___________________________________________.瑪麗在澳大利亞出生，在美國居住。簡也是。④Ifyougotoschoolearlytomorrow，___________.假如明天你早點去學校，我也早去。⑤—Hecametoschoollateyesterday.——他昨天上學遲到了。—Sohedid.——他確實遲到了。so

shall

ISoitwaswithJane./ItwasthesamewithJane56/822.(教材P16)ThisisimportantbecausethemoreyouspeakEnglish，thebetteryourEnglishwillbecome.這是很主要，因為你說英語越多，你英語就會越好。57/82句中含有“the＋比較級(...)，the＋比較級(...)”結構，該結構意為“越……,就越……”,表示后者伴隨前者改變而改變.

①(·高考安徽卷·閱讀了解B)Themoreroadsandparkinglotswepave，thelesswatercanflowintothegroundtobecomegroundwater.我們鋪設道路和停車場越多，水流到地下變成地下水可能性就越小。②___________youstand，thefartheryouwillsee.你站得越高就看得越遠。【溫馨提醒】

當句意明確時,此句型結構常以省略形式出現.③Themore，thebetter.多多益善。The

higher58/82完成句子1．Wewillnotgotokitesifitrainstomorrowmorning,____________________.(nor)假如明天早晨下雨,我們將不去放風箏,他朋友也是如此。2．Johncouldplaybasketballbutcouldn’tplaytabletennisthen.So______________Mary.(it)那時約翰會打籃球，但不會打乒乓球。瑪麗也是如此。norwillhisfriend(s)itwaswith59/823．Themorecarefulyouare,____________________youwillmake.(few)你愈小心，你犯錯就會愈少。4．Ateamofscientistsconcludedthattheeasieraperson’snamewastosay，_________________________________.(promote)一些科學家得出結論說，一個人名字越輕易念，他就能越快得到提升。5．(·湖北省部分重點中學高三聯考)Themoreworkwedoonearthquakeprediction,_________________itseemsit’sgoingtobe.(difficult)我們在地震預測上下力氣越大，越以為預測難度大。thefewermistakesthemorequicklyhewaspromotedthemoredifficult60/821.hookn.鉤，鐮刀，鉤狀v.掛……于鉤上，引上鉤，鉤住；彎成鉤狀，鉤緊搭配典例hookup裝好，扣住；接通byhookorbycrook千方百計，不擇伎倆Thatdishonestpoliticianwasdeterminedtowintheelectionbyhookorbycrook.那個不老實政客決心不擇伎倆在選舉中取勝。61/822.minusn.負號，不足adj.減，陰性，負prep.減；沒有，失去搭配典例hookup裝好，扣住；接通byhookorbycrook千方百計，不擇伎倆Thatdishonestpoliticianwasdeterminedtowintheelectionbyhookorbycrook.那個不老實政客決心不擇伎倆在選舉中取勝。62/82[寫作素材]1．奧運五環旗(theOlympicflag)中五環代表地球上五大洲。2．任何國家都能夠參加奧運會。3．只有到達他們各自統一標準運動員才會被接收成為奧運會競賽選手。4．奧運會上也有一些志愿者提供服務。5．奧運會口號是更加快，更高，更強。提醒：黑體部分用本單元詞匯表示。[連句成篇](將以上句子連成一篇50詞左右英語短文)63/82___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ThefiveringsintheOlympicflagstandforthefivecontinentsontheEarth，whichmeansanycountrycantakepartintheOlympicGames.Butonlyathleteswhohavereachedtheagreedstandardfortheireventswillbeadmittedascompetitors.TherearesomevolunteersaswellwhoofferhelpfortheOlympicGames.ThemottooftheOlympicGamesis“Swifter，HigherandStronger”．64/8265/82完形填空解題技法之三——利用生活常識和語法知識判斷具備一定生活常識，了解一定文化背景，掌握一定語法知識，對解答完形填空題很有幫助。1．生活常識類社會是一所大學，除了認真學習書本知識外，考生還要主動體驗生活，積累生活經驗與常識，在做完形填空題時利用生活知識解題。66/822．語法知識類在完形填空題中，語法考查難點是復合從句中隸屬連詞判斷，尤其是長難句中，各種從句交叉使用。所以考生要具備系統準確語法知識，同時要注意上下文之間邏輯關系。67/82(·高考安徽卷)Ifyouwanttolearnanewlanguage，theveryfirstthingtothinkaboutiswhy.Doyouneeditfora__36__reason，suchasyourjoboryourstudies？__37__perhapsyou’reinterestedinthe__38__，filmsormusicofadifferentcountryandyouknowhowmuchitwillhelptohavea__39__ofthelanguage.Mostpeoplelearnbestusingavarietyof__40__，buttraditionalclassesareanideal(理想)startformanypeople.They__41__anenvironmentwhereyoucanpracticeunderthe__42__ofsomeonewho’sgoodatthelanguage.Wealllead__43__livesandlearningalanguagetakes__44__.68/82Youwillhavemoresuccessifyoustudyregularly，sotrytodevelopa__45__.Itdoesn’tmatterifyouhaven’tgotlong.Becomingfluentinalanguagewilltakeyears，butlearningtogetbytakes__46__.Manypeoplestartlearningalanguageandsoongiveup.“I’mtoo__47__，”theysay.Yes，childrendolearnlanguagesmore__48__thanadults，butresearchhasshownthatyoucanlearnalanguageatany__49__.Andlearningisgoodforthehealthofyourbrain，too.I’vealsoheardpeople__50__aboutthemistakestheymakewhen__51__.Well，relaxandlaughaboutyourmistakes__52__you’remuchlesslikelytomakethemagain.69/82Learninganewlanguageisnever__53__.Butwithsomeworkanddevotion，you’llmakeprogress.Andyou’llbe__54__bythepositivereactionofsomepeoplewhenyousayjustafewwordsin__55__ownlanguage.Goodluck！70/8236.A.technical

B．political

C．practical

D．physical37．A.After B．So C．Though D．Or38．Aliterature B．transportC．agriculture D．medicine39．Aview B．knowledgeC．form D．database40．Apaintings B．regulations C．methods D．computers41．A.protect B．change C．respect D．provide42．A.control B．command C．guidance D．pressure71/8243．A.busy B．happy C．simple D．normal44．A.courage B．time C．energy D．place45．A.theory B．business C．routine D．project46．A.somerisks B．alotlessC．somenotes D．alotmore47．A.old B．nervous C．weak D．tired72/8248．A.closely B．quicklyC．privatelyD．quietly49．A.age B．speed C．distance D．school50．A.worry B．hesitateC．think D．quarrel51．A.singing B．workingC．bargainingD．learning52．A.if B．and C．but D．bef