語法填空ByLiuZhaoyan啦來1語法填空ByLiuZhaoyan啦來1高考題型2高考題型2高考題型聽說閱讀理解七選五完形填空語法填空短文改錯作文3高考題型聽說閱讀理解七選五完形填空語法填空短文改錯語法填空1.選材:200詞左右，話題貼近學生生活。2.命題形式：純空格形式（3-4個），有提示詞的（6-7個）。3.考查內(nèi)容：考生在篇章中綜合運用語法知識的能力。4.考點設(shè)置：詞法、句法和邏輯關(guān)系方面的知識。5.分值分配：共10小題，滿分15分。6.建議用時：8-10mins考綱解讀4語法填空1.選材:200詞左右，話題貼近學生生活。考綱解--------------------------------------語法填空----解題思路1.理解文意2.分析句子3.確定詞匯懂文意，明邏輯句子類型，主從句，句子主干詞義、詞性、詞形5--------------------------------------------------------------------語法填空----空格設(shè)計純空格題冠詞--a/an/the泛指還是特指介詞--詞義，搭配代詞--單復(fù)數(shù)，形容詞性還是名詞性，是否必要用反身代詞副詞--疑問副詞，連接副詞連詞--邏輯關(guān)系6--------------------------------------------------------------------語法填空----空格設(shè)計有提示詞給出名詞給出形容詞給出動詞單復(fù)數(shù),詞性轉(zhuǎn)換變動詞、名詞、副詞；比較級、最高級，反義詞等謂語動詞非謂語動詞7------------------------------3.Thelittleboypulled[33]________righthandoutofthepocket…

冠詞或(物主)代詞無提示詞名詞、形容詞+名詞之前1.Thereoncewereagoatandadonkey….Sothefarmerkilled[40]__________goatandgavethedonkeymedicinemadefromitsheart.

2.WhenIseeachildsubjecttothiskindofpressure,IthinkofDonnie.Hewas[35]________shy,nervousperfectionist.

the

a

his考查語法點:定冠詞,不定冠詞,物主代詞的用法討論歸納83.Thelittleboypulled[33]__歸納總結(jié)：如果句子基本結(jié)構(gòu)完整，空格后面是名詞，前面無限定詞，就應(yīng)該考慮空格處是否需要填冠詞(a/the)、不定代詞(any,no,some,all,every….)和形容詞性物主代詞(my,her,their,its…)，名詞所有格等進行修飾。9歸納總結(jié)：如果句子基本結(jié)構(gòu)完整，空格后面是名詞，前面無限定詞連詞或從句引導詞無提示詞兩個主謂結(jié)構(gòu)連接（狀語從句、并列句）Asamatteroffact,IbeganplayingfootballIwasonlyeightyearsold,andIhavebeengoodatit.2.Officeworkerstriedtoputoutthefire,____itwasimpossibletocontrolit.

when考查語法點:各類復(fù)合句中連詞,引導詞的用法討論歸納

找出謂語動詞；分清楚句子層次

理清分句關(guān)系；克服干擾，劃掉修飾成分but10連詞或從句引導詞無提示詞Asamatteroffa歸納總結(jié):從句子結(jié)構(gòu)考慮，如果空格前后都有句子,則要根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，選擇適當?shù)母痹~或連詞。連詞并列連詞從屬連詞常用副詞And,but,so,or,neither,while等However,therefore,thenmoreover,yet等定從、狀從、賓從、表從等從句引導詞11歸納總結(jié):從句子結(jié)構(gòu)考慮，如果空格前后都有句子,則要根據(jù)上介詞無提示詞與名詞相連構(gòu)成介賓短語擔任狀語,補語,

表語等與不及物動詞構(gòu)成動詞短語接賓語1.Inshort,Ibelievethatitis[39]__________greatusetokeepadairyinEnglish…2.WhenItookthemoneyfromhergrandparents,Ilookedback[34]_________thegirl,whowasgivingmethelargestsmileIhadeverseen.

of

at考查語法點:介詞的基本用法及慣用搭配討論歸納12介詞無提示詞1.Inshort,Ibelieve特殊句式結(jié)構(gòu)1Sherememberedhowdifficult___wastochooseasuitableChristmaspresentforherfather.2Little____weknowhislife.3____coldwastheweatherthatwehadtostayathome.4I____gotothestationtomeetherbutIdidn'tseeher.5Itwasinthestreet____Imetanoldclassmateofminetheotherday.itdoSodidthat13特殊句式結(jié)構(gòu)1Sherememberedhowdif--------------------------------------給出動詞謂語動詞非謂語動詞時態(tài)語態(tài)主位一致Doing(主動/進行)Done(被動/完成)todo(目的/將來)有提示詞14------------------------------謂語動詞有提示詞與主語構(gòu)成主謂結(jié)構(gòu)1.IwascertainshewouldlikeitbecauseI[39]_______(tell)bymyclassmatesthatshelovedhotpot.2.Beingtooanxioustohelpaneventdevelopoften________(result)inthecontrarytoourintention.（08廣東）(results)3.Thesunwassettingdownwhenmycar______(break)downneararemoteandpoorvillage.(07廣東)

wastold

results考查語法點:謂語動詞的時態(tài)及語態(tài),及主謂一致討論歸納

broke15謂語動詞有提示詞1.Iwascertainshe非謂語動詞有提示詞除謂語動詞以外的動詞形式1.Wemustalsoconsiderthereactionoftheperson[32]__________(receive)thegift.(廣州一模)2.…IthennoticedthatIhadjust10minutesleft____________(complete)therest!3.Hespititout,______(say)itwasawful.（10廣東）(saying)

receiving

tocomplete考查語法點:非謂語動詞及變形的使用討論歸納

saying16非謂語動詞有提示詞1.Wemustalsocons詞性轉(zhuǎn)換

有提示詞介詞,冠詞,所有格后接名詞,形容詞修飾名詞,副詞修飾形容詞動詞或整個句子1.“Thirty-fivecents,”shesaid[36]__________(rude).2.Oneofthe[33]__________(bad)giftsIevermadewasformyhighschoolEnglishteacher…3.AsfarasIamconcerned,my[37]____________(suggest)isthatweshouldalwayshaveanotebookandaChinese-Englishwithineasyreach.

rudely

worst

suggestion考查語法點:各類詞性的正確使用及轉(zhuǎn)化討論歸納17詞性轉(zhuǎn)換有提示詞1.“Thirty-fivecentsTheadobedwellings(土坯房）__41__(build)bythePuebloIndiansoftheAmericanSouthwestareadmiredbyeven__42__mostmodernofarchitectsandengineers.Inadditiontotheirsimplebeauty,whatmakestheadobedwellingsadmirableistheir__43__(able)to“aircondition”ahousewithout__44__(use)electricequipment.Wallsmadeofadobetakeintheheatfromthesunonhotdaysandgiveoutthatheat__45__(slow)duringcoolnights,thuswarningthehouse.Whenanewdaybreaks,thewallshavegivenuptheirheatandarenowcoldenough__46__(cool)thehouseduringthehotday:__47__thesametime,theywarmupagainforthenight.Thiscycle__48__(go)dayafterday:Thewallswarmup.Duringthedayandcooloffduringthenightandthusalwaysatimelyoffset（抵消）fortheoutsidetemperatures.As__49__(nature)architects,thePuebloIndiansfiguredoutexactly__50__thicktheadobewallsneededtobetomakethecycleworkonmostdays.(2015全國二卷)18Theadobedwellings(土坯房）__41_Theadobedwellings(土坯房）_____(build)bythePuebloIndiansoftheAmericanSouthwestareadmiredbyeven______mostmodernofarchitectsandengineers.Inadditiontotheirsimplebeauty,whatmakestheadobedwellingsadmirableistheir______(able)to“aircondition”ahousewithout______(use)electricequipment.Wallsmadeofadobetakeintheheatfromthesunonhotdaysandgiveoutthatheat_____(slow)duringcoolnights,thuswarningthehouse.(2015全國二卷)

abilitythebuilt

using

slowly19Theadobedwellings(土坯房）_____Whenanewdaybreaks,thewallshavegivenuptheirheatandarenowcoldenough______(cool)thehouseduringthehotday:_____thesametime,theywarmupagainforthenight.Thiscycle_____(go)dayafterday:Thewallswarmup.Duringthedayandcooloffduringthenightandthusalwaysatimelyoffset（抵消）fortheoutsidetemperatures.As______(nature)architects,thePuebloIndiansfiguredoutexactly______thicktheadobewallsneededtobetomakethecycleworkonmost