遼寧省錦州市第十八中學2021年高一英語月考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Ishallvisityouagain________.A．longafter

B．afterlongC．beforelong

D．longbefore參考答案：C[考查連詞。句意：不久我將再次拜訪你。根據句意此處有“不久”意思，故答案為C。]2.I’dappreciate______ifyouwouldliketoteachmehowtousethecomputer.A.that B.it C.this D.you參考答案：B名師點睛：1.it的用法要特別注意強調句型和模糊it即本題考查的無所指it.如makeit,gotit的用法。2.appreciate（1）其后可接名(代)詞、動名詞、名詞性從句等作賓語，但不能接不定式。如：Weshallappreciatehearingfromyouagain.能再次收到你的來信，我們將十分感激。Iappreciatethatyouhavecomehereso感謝你來得這么早。注意：其后只能接“事”作賓語，而不能接“人”作賓語(注意：這與thank的用法恰恰相反)。如：正：Iappreciateyourkindness.謝謝你的好意。誤：Iappreciateyouforyourkindness.

正：Hethankedherforherkindness.他感謝她的好意。誤：Hethankedherkindness.

（2）后接if或when從句的問題

其后不直接跟if或when引導的從句，若語義上需要接這類從句，需借助it。如：Iwouldappreciateitverymuchifyouwouldhelpmewithit.如果你能幫助我做這事，我會十分感激。名師點評“本題難度適中。appreciate是高中要求四會的單詞，不僅要掌握它的詞義、用法還要會判斷句中appreciate的是考查的那種用法。即學即練：Wereallyappreciate_____whensheofferedtohelp.A.you

B.that

C.this

D.it解析：D。句意：她來幫忙了，我們十分感激。3.I’llneverforgetthegoodtrickmyclassmates________onmewhenIwasintheprimaryschool.

A.paid

B.acted

C.played

D.made參考答案：C4.InIraqnowadays,plentyofpeopleareshortofbasicnecessitiesoflife,______food,waterandmedicine.

A.thatis

B.inotherwordsC.suchas

D.forexample參考答案：C略5.Thefollowingdayshedidn’tgototheclub.Shetookashortwalkinaparknearby______.A.instead

B.however

C.therefore

D.besides參考答案：A6.Itwasattheschool_______wasnamedafterahero______hespenthischildhood.A.which;that

B.where;where C.that;where D.which;where參考答案：A7.Nobodyknowsthemankilledintheaccident,soitisdifficultforthepolicetofindouthis_____.A.thought B.height C.weight D.identity參考答案：D略8.BettyandArthur____

onseparateholidaysinafewdays’time.A.go

B.going

C.aregoing

D.went

參考答案：C略9.RecentlyIboughtanancientChinesevase,________wasreasonable.A.whichprice

B.thepriceofwhich

C.itsprice

D.thepriceofwhose參考答案：B10.Friendsshouldbe_____abouteachother’sfeelings.A.crazy

B.hidden

C.concerned

D.worried參考答案：C11.---CouldIaskyouaratherpersonalquestion?

---Sure,_____.

A.pardonme

B.goahead

C.goodidea

D.forgetit參考答案：B12.—Wherewillyoustartyourworkafter

graduation?—Mum,it’snotbeendecidedyet.Imightcontinuemystudyfor

higherdegree.A.the,the

B./,a

C./,the

D.the,/參考答案：B13.Thespaceship,____ShenzhouV,wascarryingChina’sfirstastronaut,YangLiwei.A.call

B.calls

C.calling

D.called參考答案：D14.Whenapieceoficeistakenintoawarmroom,itwillbecomesmallerandsmaller,untilintheendit

completely.A.isdisappeared

B.willdisappearC.isdisappearing

D.disappears參考答案：D試題分析：考查動詞時態(tài)。句意：當一塊冰被帶入一個溫暖的房間時，它會變得越來越小，最終消失。這句陳述了一個事實，用一般現(xiàn)在時，故選D項。考點：考查動詞時態(tài)【名師點睛】一般現(xiàn)在時的用法：1）經常性或習慣性的動作，常與表示頻度的時間狀語連用。常用的時間狀語有every...，sometimes，at...，onSunday等。例如：Ileavehomeforschoolat7everymorning.每天早上我七點離開家。2）客觀真理，客觀存在，科學事實。例如：Theearthmovesaroundthesun.地球繞太陽轉動。3）表示格言或警句。例如：Pridegoesbeforeafall.驕者必敗。注意：此用法如果出現(xiàn)在賓語從句中，即使主句是過去時，從句謂語也要用一般現(xiàn)在時。例如：Columbusprovedthattheearthisround.哥倫布證實了地球是圓的。4）現(xiàn)在時刻的狀態(tài)、能力、性格、個性。例如：Idon'twantsomuch.我不要那么多。15.—Studentsshoulddevotemostoftheirtimetostudyinginsteadofplayingcomputergames.—______Nopains,nogains.A.Noway.

B.Whynot?C.Notreally.

D.Exactly.參考答案：D考查情景交際。句意：—學生應該把大部分時間花在學習上，而不是玩電腦游戲。—確切地說，沒有付出就沒有收獲。Noway.沒門，絕不；Whynot?何不；Notreally其實并沒有；Exactly.確切地說。根據題意，故選D。16.—Thiscityisadullplacetolivein.—Howsurprisingthatyou___________thinkso!Iloveitverymuch.A.shall

B.might

C.should

D.must參考答案：C考查情態(tài)動詞辨析。shall用于主語是二、三人稱的陳述句中，表示說話人給對方的命令、警告、允諾或威脅；might可能；should應該，竟然（表示驚訝）；must必須，偏偏。根據surprising，可知此處表示驚訝。故答案為C。17.Theopeningofthenewlibraryturnedouttobequitea(n)________.A.situation

B.occasionC.station

D.revision參考答案：Boccasion“重大活動；時機；時刻”，符合句意。18.Countrylifegiveshimpeaceandquiet,whichis____hecan’tenjoywhilelivinginbigcities.A.that

B.why

C.where

D.what參考答案：D19.Ipromisethatyou______havefivedollarsifyoutypetheletterforme.A.can

B.will

C.may

D.shall參考答案：D二、完型填空20.閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。JoanandNattyweretwoyoungmotherswholivedacrossthestreetfromeachother.Fromtheirlivingroomwindows，eachwomanwasableto38theactivitiesoftheotherwoman’sfamily.Oneday，Joansaidthatshe’dbeenwatchingwhat39inNatty’sfrontgardenandthatsheenviedher.“Idon’tknowwhatyou40，”Nattysaidwitha41lookonherface.“Well，Ioftenseeyourhusbandoutinthefrontgardenmowingthelawn(修剪草坪)，andI42myhusbandwoulddothe

43

thing，”Joansaid.“Yourgardenisbeautiful！”Natty

44

andthenmadeherconfession(坦白)．“Ihavebeendoingthesamething，Joan，”shesaid.“Iwatchyour45inyourfrontgarden—andIhave46you！”Joanshookherheadwithdisbelief.“What47doyoumean？”sheasked.Nattyreplied，“Iseeyourhusbandplayingballwithyoursonso48.HowIwishKeith，myhusband，woulddothesamething！He49wantsourboysinthe50whenhemows.Behonest，Joan.Wouldyouratherhaveyourhusband51withyoursonthanhaveabeautifullawn？”“Ihadnot52thatbefore，Natty.53you’rerightNatty.Imayhavetallgrass，butEric，myhusband，is54aboutplayingwithlittleJohnny，”Joanconcluded.Veryoftenweareblindtoourownblessingsthatareso55toothers.Letus56thehabitofconcentratingonourseveralblessingsratherthan57aboutwhatwehave.38．A.affect

B．notice

C．control

D．observe39．A.tookoff

B．tookon

C．wentoff

D．wenton40．A.mean

B．deserve

C．need

D．express41．A.excited

B．puzzled

C．satisfied

D．disappointed42．A.forget

B．want

C．wish

D．promise43．A.same

B．terrible

C．big

D．small44．A.refused

B．laughed

C．apologized

D．ignored45．A.son

B．daughter

C．husband

D．father46．A.raised

B．frightened

C．trusted

D．envied47．A.infact

B．onearth

C．inall

D．onpurpose48．A.gently

B．happily

C．formally

D．quietly49．A.always

B．just

C．never

D．again50．A.way

B．road

C．yard

D．house51．A.work

B．talk

C．play

D．study52．A.lookedover

B．lookedafter

C．thoughtout

D．thoughtof53．A.But

B．And

C．So

D．Or54．A.wrong

B．right

C．careful

D．serious55．A.obvious

B．ordinary

C．familiar

D．strange56．A.make

B．remove

C．form

D．keep57．A.bringing

B．worrying

C．questioning

D．complaining參考答案：38-42DDABC

43-47ABCDB48-52BCACD

53-57ABACD21.完型填空（共20個小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C、D）中，選出可以填入空白的最佳選項。Peoplehavealwayscommunicatedwith__36___.Inthepastwhentheycouldn’twrite,theyusedsimplesymbols(記號)tosendtheirmessages.SomegroupsofNorthAmericaIndianswereexperts__37__messages.Forexample,asmallstoneontopofalargeonemeant“Thisistheway.”Iftherewasanothersmallstoneontheright,itmeant“Turnright.”Somegrasswithaknot(結)meant“Danger”__38__.

MaybeyouknowthatintheforestsofAfrica,it_39___totravelfromvillage.Butdrum(鼓)__40__frommanykilometersaway.So,somegroupsofAfricansmadetheirdrums__41____likepeople.

TheIncas(印加人)ofSouthAmericausedtosendmessagesbytypingknotsinarope.Messageshavebeenfound,but__42___canunderstand__43___theymean.AndtheEgyptiansusedpicturesasakindof___44__butonly_45____people__46___tounderstandthem.

Today,wealsouse__47___.Whenweareinacarandweseearedlight,westopthecar.Whenamothersaystoherchild,”“Eatyourcake!”thechildeatsthecakesometimes.Theredlightandthewordsofthemotherare__48___.Anditisa___49__thatthebasicmeansofcommunicationbetweenpeopleis,ofcourse,sounds.

Maybeyouknowthatthereare

50

3000languagesintheworldtoday.Andabout13ofthemarespokenbylargegroupsofpeople.Languagesoftheworldarebothsimilar(相似)__51__different.Theyaresimilarbecausewecantalkandwriteaboutthesamethingsandtheyaredifferentbecausewetalkandwriteaboutthesethingsin__52___waysandweusedifferent__53___.

Itis__54___thatwehavetolearnasecondlanguage_

55___communicatewithpeoplewhodonotspeakourlanguage.

36.A.oneother

B.eachanother

C.oneanother

D.another

37.A.atsending

B.isspreading

C.atpublishing

D.isgiving

38.A.andother

B.andsoon

C.andtherest

D.andlike

39.A.usedbedifficult

B.usedbeeasy

C.usedtobedifficult

D.usedtobeeasy

40.A.willbeheard

B.heard

C.couldhear

D.couldbeheard

41.A.“say”

B.“speak”

C.“tell”

D.“shout”

42.A.anybody

B.somebody

C.everybody

D.nobody

43.A.that

B.how

C.what’s

D.what

44.A.hearing

B.speaking

C.writing

D.reading

45.A.little

B.alittle

C.few

D.afew

46.A.werelearned

B.weretaught

C.wereteaching

D.hadbeenlearned

47.A.alotofsymbols

B.alotsofsymbols

C.lotofsymbols

D.alotofsymbol

48.A.examples

B.orders

C.language

D.symbols

49.A.matter

B.fact

C.reality

D.situation

50.A.ratherthan

B.otherthan

C.morethan

D.orrather

51.A.or

B.but

C.and

D.as

52.A.same

B.similar

C.different

D.special

53.A.symbols

B.signs

C.expressions

D.words

54.A.nowonder

B.notwonder

C.notmatterforwonder

D.awonder

55.A.inorderthat

B.inorderto

C.sothat

D.soas參考答案：略三、閱讀理解22.閱讀下列短文，從每小題后所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。Wildlifefacesthreats(威脅)fromhabitatdestruction,pollution,andotherhumanactions.Althoughprotectingwildlifemayseemtoohardattimes,evensmallactionsinyourownneighborhoodcanhelpprotectmanydifferentanimals.Herearesometipsonhowtoprotectwildlifethroughsmallactions.1．Createwildlifefriendlyareasinyourbackyard.Whentryingtomakeyourgardenmorebeautiful,youcanchooseplantsthatcanprovidefoodandsheltertonativewildlife.Thiswillalsohelpcutdownonpollution.Andbirdorbathousestoyouryardorgardentoattractandshelterthesespecies.2．Avoidharmingthenaturalecosystem(生態(tài)系統(tǒng))inyourarea.Someplantsfromotherplacescankillorharmnativeplantsthatprovidefoodandshelterforwildlife.3．Haveagreenerlifestyle.Byusinglesswaterandfewerfuels,youwillbehelpingtoprotectthewildlifearoundyou.Takebusesorthesubwaywhenyoucan,turnoffelectricdeviceswhenyou'renotusingthem,takeshortershowers,andkeepyourroomtemperatureatorbelow68degreesduringthewinter.4．Buyproductsthatarewildlifefriendly.Don'tbuyproductsthataremadefromendangeredanimals.Keepinmindthatsomeendangeredanimalsarekilledbytraps,catchesorhunterswhoareafterotherwildlifewithinthesamehabitat.5．Donatemoneyortimetoorganizationsthatprotectwildlifeandtheirhabitats.

Youcangivemoneytoorganizationsorgroupsthatprotectwildlifespeciesinyourneighborhood.

53.Weinferthatthepurposeofthispassageisto________.A．telluswhyprotectingwildlifeisextremelyimportantnowB．suggestthatweprotectwildlifethroughactionsC．explainwhyprotectingwildlifeisnotashardaspeoplethinkD．giveussometipsonhowtoprotectwildlifethroughsmallactions54.WhichofthefollowingthreatstowildlifeisNOTmentionedinthepassage?A．Animaldiseases.

B．Lossofhabitat.

C．Pollution.

D．Hunters.55.Inwhichsectionofanewspaperwouldyoumostprobablyreadthispassage?A．Environment

B．TeachingC．Business

D．Geography參考答案：DAA23.ItwasthesmallhoursofthemorningwhenwereachedLondonAirport.IhadcabledLondonfromAmsterdam,andtherewasahiredcartomeet,buttherewasonemoreunfortunatehappeningbeforeIreachedmyflat.InallmytravelsIhavenever,butforthatonce,beenrequiredbytheBritishcustoms(海關)toopenasinglebagortodomorethanstatethatIcarriednogoodsliabletoduty(應該交稅的).Itwas,ofcourse,myfault;theextremetirednessandnervoustensionofthejourneyhaddestroyedmydiplomacy（處世之道）.Iwas,forwhicheverreason,sotiredthatIcouldhardlystand,andtothequestion,“haveyoureadthis?”Irepliedwithextremefoolishness,“yes,hundredsoftimes.”“Andyouhavenothingtodeclare?”“Nothing.”“Howlonghaveyoubeenoutofthiscountry?”“Aboutthreemonths.”“Andduringthattimeyouhaveboughtnothing?”“NothingbutwhatisonthelistIhavegivenyou.”Heseemedforamomentataloss,butthenheattacked.Theattack,whenitcame,was

completelyunexpected.“Wheredidyougetthewatch?”Icouldhavekickedmyself.Twodaysbefore,whenplayingwatergameswithafriendin