完形填空專練第1頁(yè)高考英語(yǔ)完形填空趨勢(shì)從近幾年全國(guó)高考完形填空來(lái)看，已經(jīng)不再考評(píng)學(xué)生語(yǔ)法方面知識(shí)了，而是從語(yǔ)義搭配、構(gòu)造搭配、常用搭配及邏輯知識(shí)等方面來(lái)測(cè)試學(xué)生詞匯掌握及利用。并且有些詞選擇，必須在理解整篇文章基礎(chǔ)上，才能作出正確判斷。第2頁(yè)高考英語(yǔ)完形填空命題特點(diǎn)1.短文長(zhǎng)度200詞左右，生詞少，難度適中。2.首句無(wú)空格，提供語(yǔ)境。5-10詞設(shè)一題。隔詞數(shù)越少，題目越難；反之亦然。3.選項(xiàng)多為一詞，偶會(huì)為詞組。第3頁(yè)高考英語(yǔ)完形填空命題特點(diǎn)4.考查單詞以實(shí)詞(v.,n.,adj.,adv,pron.)為主，虛詞(conj.,prep.)為輔。實(shí)詞一般占80%-90%，其中又以動(dòng)、名、形為主。5.以考查學(xué)生對(duì)文章整體理解和詞匯意義把握為主。有些要結(jié)合常識(shí)才能正確選項(xiàng)；有些甚至要求在通篇理解基礎(chǔ)上，正確把握上下文邏輯關(guān)系，才能正確判斷和選擇。第4頁(yè)

完型填空考查綜合利用語(yǔ)言能力：詞語(yǔ)辨析能力語(yǔ)法構(gòu)造分析能力語(yǔ)篇理解能力邏輯推理能力文化背景透析能力作者意圖剖析能力生活常識(shí)綜合利用能力第5頁(yè)解題技巧細(xì)節(jié)1.充足利用文章上下文和前后句，找到有提醒作用詞或句。也許是同義詞或反義詞或者對(duì)比關(guān)系。2.注意固定搭配3.根據(jù)動(dòng)作發(fā)出者確定所選詞4.根據(jù)上下文邏輯關(guān)系確定選項(xiàng)（context）5.根據(jù)生活常識(shí)以及有關(guān)知識(shí)確定選項(xiàng)6.根據(jù)作者態(tài)度、觀點(diǎn)、情緒來(lái)確定有關(guān)選項(xiàng)第6頁(yè)細(xì)讀文章第一句話

高考完形填空選文第一句話一般是完整。該句往往就是主題句（TopicSentence），這就為我們理解文章內(nèi)在聯(lián)系提供了一種“窗口”，Step1.通讀全文，統(tǒng)攬全局。第7頁(yè)MichaelGreenbergisaverypopularNewYorker.Heisnotfamousinsportsorthearts,Butpeopleinthestreets16him,especiallythosewhoare17.(2023年全國(guó)卷）16. A.knowabout B.learnfrom C.cheerfor D.lookafterA.old B.busy C.kind D.poor√第8頁(yè)Step2、Context上下文語(yǔ)境Culturalbackgroundandcommonsense文化背景和常識(shí)第9頁(yè)

1.

Japan

isanislandcountryandits________goalloverthePacificlookingforfishtocatch.2.

Japan

isanislandcountryandits________goallover

Japan,sendingpeopletoandfromwork.

A.fishingboats

B.lifeboats

C.planes

D.trainsAD第10頁(yè)Theamountofusablewaterhasalwaysbeenofgreatinterestintheworld.21springsandstreamssometimesmeanscontrol,particularlyinthe22areaslikethedesert.21.A.UsingB.HoldingC.OwningD.Finding22.A.dryB.distantC.desertedD.wild

充分利用文章的上下文和前后句找到對(duì)選第11頁(yè)In1964ShirleygraduatedfromGallaudetandlookedfor_44_.Shewantedtobe_45_andworkfulltime.44.A.informationB.helpC.ajobD.anassistant45.A.happyB.independentC.freeD.confident第12頁(yè)Thecorrectwatersupplyforecastisbasedmoreonthewaterfromthe34thanfromthebelow.34.A.cloudsB.skyC.airD.above這些詞有時(shí)可能是同義詞或反義詞。第13頁(yè)固定搭配He’d36hislifebrewing(釀造)beerforlocalbreweriesonlytomakealiving,sohadhisfatherandgrandfatherbeforehim.36.A.costB.spentC.takeD.paidInamedmybeerSamuelAdams,51thepatriot(愛(ài)國(guó)者)whohelpedtostarttheBostonTeaparty.51A.forB.atC.inD.after第14頁(yè)固定搭配Hedidn’thearthebellforhewascompletely20inreadingthenewspaper.A.interestedBcenteredC.addictedDabsorbed第15頁(yè)根據(jù)動(dòng)作發(fā)出者確定所選詞Videocamerascanbeusedto______people'sactionsathome.A.keepB.makeC.recordD.watchWhenthepaperswere______shediscoveredthattwelveboyshadmadethesamemistakesthroughoutthetest.A.collectedB.completedC.markedD.answered第16頁(yè)根據(jù)上下文邏輯關(guān)系確定選項(xiàng)

Theexplorersfoundthattheislandhadgoodsoil37the200nativeslivingtheresurvivedwithlittlefood.A.andB.butC.howeverD.still42.At24Idecidedtodropout.42,myparentsdidn’tthinkthiswasagreatidea.42.A.FortunatelyB.ObviouslyC.PossiblyD.Properly第17頁(yè)根據(jù)生活常識(shí)及有關(guān)知識(shí)確定選項(xiàng)In1967shewasaskedtoworkatGallaudetUniversityasadormsupervisor(宿舍監(jiān)管員).Shirleylookedafteryoungwomenwho_47_intheuniversityduringtheschoolyear.47.A.workedB.studiedC.livedD.played第18頁(yè)根據(jù)作者態(tài)度、觀點(diǎn)、情緒來(lái)確定選項(xiàng)Lifeisvery55,sodon’trushtomakedecisions.Lifedoesn’tletyouplan..A.hardB.busyC.shortD.longShirleyAllenhastraveledmanyroadsandfollowedmanyrainbowssearchingforherdream.Withcourageand_55_,shenevergaveup..A.determinationB.intelligenceC.strengthD.pride第19頁(yè)Helookslikeanyotherbusinessman,wearingasuitandcarryingabriefcase(公文箱).Buthe’s39.Hisbriefcasealwayshassomegloves.(2023全國(guó)卷）calm B.different C.crazy D.curiousKey1:上下文語(yǔ)境-轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系√Example1第20頁(yè)Itwastakingupagreatdealofmytime,andtheheadmasterofmyschoolgavemeachoice：stayinschool47leavetoworkonmymagazine.(山東卷)47.A.besides B.but C.and D.orExample2√第21頁(yè)

…Thenursehadhimtakea

36inthewaitingarea,telling

himitwouldbeatleast40minutes

beforesomeonewouldbeabletoseehim.（2023全國(guó)I)

36A.breathB.testC.seatD.break√Example3第22頁(yè)

Ontheway,I27aBusker(街頭藝人)，withahatinfrontofhim.

Ihadsome28inmypocket,butIwouldnotgivethemtohim,thinkingtomyselfhewouldonly

usethemoneytofeedhisaddictiontodrugsoralcohol.27.A.ledB.choseC.sawD.fooled28.A.chocolatesB.coinsC.tinsD.drugs√Example5√第23頁(yè)Ididverybadlyatschool.MyheadmasterthoughtIwas______andwhenIwas14hesaid,“You’renevergoingtobeanythingbutafailure.”

bright

B.useless

C.simple

D.hopeful√Key3:文章中信息復(fù)現(xiàn)，同義近義詞Example6第24頁(yè)

(2023江蘇）WhenIturnedfourteen,sheboughtmeasecond-hand47

andtoldmethatshebelievedthatIcouldbecomeawriter.47.A.cameraB.radio C.bicycleD.typewriter√Key3:文化背景和常識(shí)Example7第25頁(yè)1.從上下文關(guān)鍵詞著手

Mrs.Blackwouldaskmeformy__1_.ShewantedtoknowhowIthoughtweshouldhandlethings.AtfirstIhadnoideahowtoanswerbecauseIknow_2__aboutstagedesign!A.opinionB.impressionC.informationD.intention2.A.anythingB.somethingC.nothingD.everything

第26頁(yè)2)Somepartsofthewaterareveryshallow.Butinsomeplacesitisvery＿＿＿＿＿.

A.deepB.highC.coldD.warm

shallowBut3)Thewords,sosmall,didn’tseem____enoughtoholdmynewlife.A.goodB.simpleC.bigD.propersmalln’tenough第27頁(yè)

2.從邏輯著手

1)IthasbeenmanyyearssinceIwaslastinLondon,＿＿Istillremembersomethingthathappenedduringthatvisit.

A.andB.forC.butD.as

第28頁(yè)1)Itwas4o’clockwhenthefrontdoorbellrang.MrsClarkwas____teaatthetime.cookingB.makingC.burningD.serving

3.從固定搭配著手

√第29頁(yè)4.從生活常識(shí)著手

I___theballoontothewall.A.placedB.tiedC.laidD.contributed

B第30頁(yè)5.從語(yǔ)法知識(shí)著手

Asmyfather,____workedthreejobs,oncetoldme,…A.heB.thatC.whoD.whoever

第31頁(yè)巧解完形填空——高分技巧一、上下聯(lián)系——尋信息二、左顧右盼——找搭配三、思前想后——覓邏輯四、語(yǔ)境分析——辨詞義五、集中精力——破難題六、回讀檢查——補(bǔ)漏洞七、研究首尾——找主題第32頁(yè)Haveatry第33頁(yè)

1.Thecity(Washington)wasnamed___GeorgeWashington,thefirstpresidentoftheUnitedStates.

A.byB.forC.asD.after第34頁(yè)2.Ihadsome______inmypocket,butIwouldnotgivethemtohim,thinkingtomyselfhewouldonlyusethemoneyto…A.chocolatesB.coinsC.tinsD.drugsmoney第35頁(yè)

3.Manyoldpeopledon'thavegood____.Theycan'twatchTV,buttheycanlistentomusicornewsovertheradio.A.hearingB.healthC.eyesightD.timeTheyc