2022年四川省攀枝花市黃岡實驗中學高三英語聯考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.―Hello,couldIspeaktoMr.Smith?

―Sorry,wrongnumber.Thereisn’t

Mr.Smithhere.

A．不填

B．a

C．the

D．one參考答案：解析：B．不定冠詞的基本特征是表示“類別”即“Classification”概念，置于可數名詞單數形式前。“aMr.Smith“泛指一個姓Smith的先生。2.

Icouldexpressmythankstothetraveler,hehadalreadydisappearedintherainA、Before

B、When

C、Until

D、While參考答案：A3.—I’veleftmywatchupstairs.—I________andgetitforyou.A.willgo

B.willbegoing

C.go

D.amtogo參考答案：A4.Someofourhistorywereglorious,othersbestleftinourhistoricalrecords,never_________.A.torepeat B.toberepeatedC.beingrepeated D.havingbeenrepeated參考答案：B5.Itwasaftertheearthquakehappenedthatmanyreporterswereimmediatelysenttoit.A.cover B.comment C.rescue D.support參考答案：A考查動詞辨析。句意:正是在地震發生后,許多記者被立刻派去報道這次地震的。根據句意可知,此處表示"報道",故要用cover。6.____morelivesthananyotherdisease,hungerhasbecomethenumberoneglobalhealthrisk.A.Havingbeenclaimed

B.Claimed

C.Claiming

D.Toclaim

參考答案：C7.Attheageof29,Davewasaworker,________inasmallapartmentnearBostonand__________whattodoabouthisfuture.A.living;wondering

B.lived;wonderingC.lived;wondered

D.living;wondered參考答案：A試題分析：現在分詞做伴隨狀語，Attheageof29,Dwasaworker.這是完整句子,所以后面要用分詞結構.有and,顯然是兩個并列分詞.主要注意用現在分詞，現在分詞的主語就是主句的主語，它們之間的關系是主動關系。用現在分詞做狀語，DAVE在29歲時是一名工人，住在一間小公寓里，不知道未來會如何。選A。點評：現在分詞還是過去分詞做狀語主要取決于動詞和邏輯主語的關系：如果動詞和邏輯主語是被動關系，用過去分詞，如果動詞和邏輯主語是主動關系，用現在分詞。8.Thegirlhasbeenanindependentonesinceherchildhood,sosheseldom,if

,turnstoherbrotherforhelp.

A．never

B．once

C．ever

D．always參考答案：C9.

______inasciencecompetition,thethreestudentswereawardedscholarshipstotaling$21,000.

A.Tobejudgedthebest

B.Judgedthebest

C.Havingjudgedthebest

D.Judgingthebest參考答案：B10.—So,howisyournewroommate?

—Shereally

.She’salwaysgoingoffwithmythingsandwhenIremindher,shealways

ruderemarks.A.turnsmeover;makes

B.turnsmeoff;makes

C.turnsmedown;says

D.turnsmeout;says參考答案：B11.Thefactorywasbuiltinasecretplace,around________highmountains.A.whichwas

B.itwas

C.themwere

D.whichwere參考答案：D12.

—Doyouthinkyoucouldgetthisparcel_____forme,please?

—Consideritdone!

A.tomail

B.mailed

C.mailing

D.mail參考答案：B13.---Ican'tstandtheloudmusicanylonger.Couldyouturndownyourradio?---Pardon?What_______?

A．hadyousaid

B．didyousay

C．haveyousaid

D．areyousaying參考答案：B14.Thepolicewereseekingmoreinformationtofindout______therichmerchant.A.whowasitthatkilled

B.whoitwasthatkilledC.itwaswhokilled

D.whowasitkilled參考答案：B略15.Overthepastfewyearsthecostofliving_______________considerably.A.hasbeenraised

B.hasrisenC.wasraising

D.wasrising參考答案：B16.----Areyoustillverybusy?----Yes,I______thereportforthemanageranditwon’ttakelong.A.havejustfinished

B.amjustfinishingC.hadjustfinished

D.amjustgoingtofinish參考答案：B略二、新的題型17.Whydon’tbirdsgetlostontheirlongflightsfromoneplacetoanother?Notlongago,experimentsshowedthatbirdsrely1

thesuntoguidethemduringdaylighthours.Butwhataboutbirds2

flybynight?Testswithartificial（人造的）starshaveprovedthatcertainnightflyingbirdsareabletofollowthestarsintheirlong-distanceflights.Adove（鴿子）hadspentitslifetimeinacageandhadneverflownundera3

(nature)sky.Yet4

showedaninbornabilitytousethestarsforguidance.Thebird’scage5

(place)underanartificialstar-filledsky.Thebirdtriedtoflyinthesamedirection6

(take)byhisoutdoorcousins.Anychangeinthepositionofthemake-believestarscaused7

changeinthedirectionofhisflight.Scientiststhinkthatdoves,when8

(fly)indaylight,usethesunforguidance.Butthestarsareapparentlytheirprincipalmeansofnavigation.Whatdotheydo9

thestarsarehiddenbyclouds?10

(obvious),theyfindtheirwaybysuchlandmarksasmountainranges,coastlines,andrivercourses.Butwhenit’stoodarktoseethese,thedovescirclehelplessly,unabletogettheirposition.參考答案：1.on2.that/which3.natural4.it5.wasplaced6.taken7.a8.flying9.when/if10.Obviously試題分析：本文是一篇說明文。主要為我們解釋了為什么鳥類在從一個地方飛到另一個地方的途中不會迷路。這是因為在白天的時候，它們可以憑借太陽辨別方向；而到了晚上，它們又可以通過星星識別方向。作者還以鴿子為例，更明確的向我們說明了它們主要以星為導向，但是萬一星被云層擋住，它們還可以靠山脈，海岸線和河道辨別方向。不過當太黑而看不見時，它們也會無助的迷失方向在原地打轉。1.relyon考查固定動詞短語搭配。實驗表明，鳥類在白天的時候依賴太陽作為它們的導向。2.that或者which考查定語從句及語境的理解。但是晚上鳥類又靠什么導向呢？that或which用修飾birds。主要考查考生對句子成分的分析。3.natural考查詞性的變換。一只鴿子一生都在鳥籠里度過，從沒有在自然的天空下飛翔。后面是sky名詞，所以前面要用nature的形容詞形式natural修飾。4.填it考查上下文理解。然而它有能借助星星導向的與生俱的能力。這里的it代指這一段最前面的adove。5.wasplaced考查被動語態及語境的理解。指鳥籠被放置在布滿人造星的天空下。考查考生對文章上下文理解的能力。6.taken考查省略句式。這只鳥試圖與在籠子外面引導它的同伴飛向同一個方向。原句子應該是Thebirdtriedtoflyinthesamedirectionthatistakenbyhisoutdoorcousins.這里的thatis可以省略掉。7.填a考查冠詞用法及語境的理解。任何一個它們認定相信的導向星的位置的改變都可以引起它們飛行方向的改變。聯系上下文可知此處缺少一個冠詞，the表示特指所以不能用在此處，an要放在元音音素開頭的名詞前所以也不能用在此處，故只能填a。8.flying考查狀語從句及語境的理解。科學家認為，當鴿子在白天飛行時，它們靠太陽辨別方向。這里是一個由when引導的伴隨狀語，相當于原句是whentheyareflyingindaylight，然后省略了theyare。9.when/if考查狀語從句及語境的理解。譯為“當星星被云層擋住的時候它們怎么導向呢？”when/if譯為“當…的時候”。10.obviously考查詞性的變換。很明顯，它們還可以靠山脈，海岸線和河道辨別方向。副詞放在逗號前用修飾逗號后面的整個句子，所以此處填obvious的副詞形式obviously。三、閱讀理解18.閱讀理解(每小題2分)

請認真閱讀下列短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Attitudeisaninternal(內在的）statethatinfluencesthechoicesofpersonalactionmadebytheindividual(個人）.Someresearchersconsiderthatattitudescomefromdifferencesbetweenbeliefsandideas;othersbelievethatattitudescomefromemotionalstates.Here,wefocusontheeffectsofattitudesuponbehavior,thatis,uponthechoicesofactionmadebytheindividual.Thekindsofactionstakenbyhumanbeingsareobviouslyinfluencedgreatlybyattitudes.Whetheronelistenstoclassicalmusicorrock,whetheroneobeysthespeedlimitwhiledriving,whetheroneencouragesone’shusbandorwifetoexpresshisorherownideas—allareinfluencedbyattitudes.Theseinternalstatesareacquired(獲得）throughoutlifefromsituationsoneisfacedwithinthehome,inthestreets,andintheschool.Ofcourse,thecourseofactionchosenbyanindividualinanysituationwillbelargelydeterminedbytheparticularsofthatsituation.Anindividualwhohasastrongattitudeofobeyinglawsmaydrivetoofastwhenheisinahurryandnopolicecarsinsight.Achildwhohasastrongattitudeofhonestymaystealapennywhenheorshethinksnoonewillnotice.Buttheinternalstatewhichremainsunchangedoveraperiodoftime,andwhichmakestheindividualbehaveregularlyinavarietyofsituations,iswhatismeantbyanattitude.Attitudesarelearnedinavarietyofways.Theycanresultfromsingleincidents,aswhenanattitudetowardsnakesisacquiredbyanexperienceinchildhoodatthesuddenmovementofasnake.Theycanresultfromtheindividual’sexperiencesofsuccessandpleasure,aswhensomeoneacquiresapositiveattitudetowarddoingcrosswordpuzzlesbybeingabletocompletesomeofthem.Andfrequently,theyarelearnedbycopyingotherpeople’sbehavior,aswhenachildlearnshowtobehavetowardforeignersbyobservingtheactionsofhisparents.Regardlessofthesedifferences,thereissomethingincommoninthelearningandmodification(修正）ofattitudes.64.Accordingtothepassage,attitudes______.A.comefromdifferentsituationsinone’slife

B.arelargelyaffe