內(nèi)蒙古自治區(qū)呼和浩特市金馬中學(xué)2021年高二英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Goonapicnicinsuchbadweather?You______bejoking!A.can

B.must

C.may

D.will參考答案：B2.Shewasso________inherjobthatshedidn’thearsomeoneknockingatthedoor.A．a(chǎn)bsorbed

B．a(chǎn)ttractedC．drawn

D．concentrated參考答案：A略3.---Ohdear,whyareyoukillingtimethisway?

---Ican’tfindanythingworth___________.

A.ofbeingdone

B.beingdone

C.doing

D.todo參考答案：C4.Walkingaloneinthedark,theboywhistledto_____hiscourage.A.holdup

B.keepup

C.setup

D.takeup參考答案：B5.Manyfactors

Americanpronunciationsincethefirstsettlersarrivedfourhundredyearsago.

A.haveinfluencedB.hadinfluenced

C.influenced

D.hasinfluenced參考答案：A略6.We____theprojectforfourhours.Let’shavearest.A.areworking

B.havebeenworkingC.workedD.hadworked參考答案：B7.Undernocircumstances________tomovetoanewplacefarawayfromherworkplace，becauseitisn’tconvenientforherfamilyandherself.A．Karenwillagree

B．willKarenagreeC．Karenwilldisagree

D．willKarendisagree參考答案：B句意為：因為對于Karen和她的家庭來說搬到遠(yuǎn)離她的工作地點去住是太不方便，所以她決不同意搬家。undernocircumstances(決不)這一否定短語位于句首時，句子使用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)，排除A、C兩項。根據(jù)句意可以排除D選項。8.Whenyoufinishreadingthebook.youwillhave

________

betterunderstandingof

______life.A．a(chǎn);the

B．the;a

C．不填;the

D．a(chǎn);不填

參考答案：D9.——Doyouknowthetallman______toMrKingoverthere?——Sorry,Idon’tknowhim.A.tospeak

B.speaking

C.isspeaking

D.hasspoken參考答案：B10.Witheverything

,shewentoutoftheshop,withherhandsfullofshoppingbags.A.bought

B.tobuy

C.buying

D.buy參考答案：A11.Ifhe______quietlyasthedoctorinstructed,hewouldnotsuffersomuchmow.Ahadlain

Blies

Clay

Dshouldlie參考答案：A12.________atthecafeteriabefore,Tinadidn’twanttoeatthereagain.

A.Havingeaten

B.Toeat

C.Eat

D.Eating參考答案：A13.--I’mafraidI’llcomebackinanhour.--Thereisnoneedtorushback.Just_________.A.takeiteasy

B.takeyourtime

C.helpyourself

D.feelathome參考答案：B14.Aftertakingthemedicine,thepatientgot_______andcouldgoouttowalk.

A.protection

B.relief

C.safety

D.defense參考答案：B15.—Wedidn’tfindyou_________inthedebate.—Don’tmentionit.Ihadnoideaof________one.

A.

participate;therebeing

B.participating;therebeingC.

participate;theretobe

D.participating;theretobe

參考答案：B16.ItwassonoisyoutsidethatIcouldn’t_______toread.A.getdown

B.putdown

C.settledown

D.teardown參考答案：C略17.Youcanseethelightning

ithappens,butyouhearthethunderlater.

A.theinstant

B.foraninstant

C.ontheinstantD.inaninstant參考答案：A18.WhenChristopherColumbusreached

isnowtheUSA,hecalledthepeopleofthenewworld“Indians.”

A．where

B．what

C．which

D．theplacewhere參考答案：B19.Agroupoffirefighterswerecalledintorescuethewoman______inadrywell.

A.whotrapped

B.trapping

C.trapped

D.tobetrapped參考答案：C略二、完型填空20.Onedayateacheraskedherstudentstolistthenamesoftheotherstudentsintheclassontwosheetsofpaper,leavingaspacebetweeneachname.Thenshetoldthemtothinkofthe

31

thingtheycouldsayabouteachoftheir

32

andwriteitdown.Ittooktheremainderoftheclassperiodtofinishtheir

33

,andasthestudentslefttheroom,eachonehandedinthepapers.ThatSaturdaytheteacherwrotedownthenameofeachstudentona

34

sheetofpaper,and

35

whateveryoneelsehadsaidaboutthat

36

.OnMondayshegaveeachstudenthisorherlist.Beforelong,theentireclasswas

37

.“Really?”sheheardwhispers（耳語）.“I

38

knewImeantanythingtoanyone!”and,“Ididn’tknow

39

likedmesomuch!”weremostofthe

40

.Thatgroupofstudents

41

on.Severalyearslater,oneofthestudents,Mark,waskilledinVietnamandtheteacherattendedthefuneralofthatspecialstudent.Thechurchwas

42

hisfriends.Afterthefuneral,Mark’sparentsmettheteacher.“Wewantto

43

yousomething,“Mark’sfathersaid,takingawalletoutofhispocket.”They

44

thisonMarkwhenhewaskilled.Wethoughtyoumight

45

it.”O(jiān)peningthewallet,he

46

removedtwo

47

piecesofnotebookpaperthathadbeenfoldedandunfoldedmanytimes.Theteacherknewwithoutlooking

48

thepapersweretheonesonwhichshehadlistedallthegoodthingseachofMark’sclassmateshad

49

abouthim.“Thankyousomuchfordoingthat,”Mark’smothersaid.“Asyoucansee,Mark

50

it.”

31．A.worstB.mostunforgettableC.mostcommonD.nicest32．A.classmatesB.teachersC.parentsD.relations33．A.preparationB.testC.assignment（任務(wù)）D.discussion34．A.largeB.separateC.redD.clean35．A.listedB.readC.selectedD.erased（擦掉）36．A.eventB.classC.individual（個人）D.homework37．A.cryingB.smilingC.silentD.exhausted38．A.neverB.alwaysC.sometimesD.certainly39．A.othersB.girlsC.boysD.some40．A.complaintsB.thoughtsC.excusesD.comments41．A.heldB.tookC.movedD.looked42．A.packedwithB.frighteningtoC.preparedforD.builtby43．A.tellB.showC.writeD.inform44．A.putB.foundC.hidD.wrapped45．A.needB.expectC.missD.recognize46．A.carefullyB.hurriedlyC.quicklyD.happily47．A.newB.beautifulC.wornD.tough48．A.thatB.forC.atD.whether49．A.talkedB.saidC.missedD.explained50．A.lostB.forgotC.describedD.treasured參考答案：老師出席學(xué)生的葬禮，發(fā)現(xiàn)學(xué)生一直珍藏著他多年前寫給學(xué)生的列舉其優(yōu)點的紙。31．D32．A

根據(jù)下文“…onwhichshehadlistedallthegoodthingseachofMark’sclassmates...”可知答案。做完形填空時要注意上下文的聯(lián)系。33．C

把同班同學(xué)的優(yōu)點寫出來是老師給每個學(xué)生分配的任務(wù)。34．B

老師把每位學(xué)生的名字寫在單獨的紙上，然后把其他學(xué)生寫出的優(yōu)點列舉下來。35．A

老師列出其他學(xué)生對這位學(xué)生的優(yōu)點的評價。后文中“OnMondayshegaveeachstudenthisorherlist”.36．C

individual個人。37．B

每個學(xué)生從單子上看到的都是自己的優(yōu)點，自然感到高興。38．A

我從來不知道我對別人來說是這么重要。39．A

我以前不知道其他同學(xué)這么喜歡我。40．D

上面的話語是學(xué)生們的評論。41．C

moveon轉(zhuǎn)移（到新事物上）；holdon繼續(xù)，不掛斷，停止；takeon披上，呈現(xiàn)，具有；lookon旁觀，看待。42．A

bepackedwith擠入，擠進(jìn)；擠滿。如：Thebuswaspackedwithpeople.公共汽車擠滿了人。43．B

showsb.sth.把某物展示給某人看。從后文看出，馬克的父親拿出來給老師看的是寫有馬克優(yōu)點的那張單子。44．B

這是他們在馬克身上發(fā)現(xiàn)的。45．D

recognize辨認(rèn)出來。46．A

carefully小心翼翼地。打開的是馬克的遺物，因此他小心翼翼地打開。47．C

多年過去了，那張紙破損了。48．A

that引導(dǎo)賓語從句。49．B

saygoodthingsaboutsb說某人的優(yōu)點。50．D

treasure珍愛，珍藏。“馬克一直珍藏著它”。21.Iwokeupthismorningfeelingstressed.Thatis___16___Ihavenewessaystowriteintwodays,andthe___17___ofahugeprojectiscomingup.AndIalsohaveasickkidandasickhusbandto___18___.Thisweek,myhouseisalsounderrepair.Becauseoflackofmoney,Ihavetodoalotofthings___19___.Ihavefourwallstopaint,afewlightstofix,andsoon.AlthoughIfeelstressful,IamsureIcan___20___itwithadetailedplanforallthethings.ThenIwill___21___asingleitemfrommyplanwhenIfinishit.Ineedno___22___andnomoaningandgroaning(唉聲嘆氣).Ionlyneedallmy___23___togetmytasksdone.WhenIget___24___ofsometasks,Idosomethingelseinmyplanorlookaftermybelovedones.Forexample,paintingawallisagoodwaytotakeabreakfromwritingandatriptothestorestobuynecessitiescan___25___theboredomofpainting.Inthisway,I___26___dothethingsinmyplanandmoveforwardwith___27___.Ialwaysrejectthe___28___thoughts:Itdoesn’tmatterthatIcan’tfinishmytasksontime.Nooneisgoingtodieifwe___29___themforadayortwo.Forme,anyway,Ican’tleavetoday’staskstilltomorrowsoIalwayscompleteeverything___30___thetimelimit.Soattheendoftheday,Ifinallyfinishmytasksand___31___myfamilytoagoodmealhappily.Itisluckythatmybelovedkidandhusbandwill___32___inashorttime.Whilerelaxingintheevening,Ithinkthattherewillalwaysbea___33___afterhardwork.Ibelieveagood___34___,hardworkandperseverancecan___35___thegoodresultwedesire.16.A.why

B.when

C.because

D.how17.A.deadline

B.change

C.condition

D.issue18.A.encourage

B.consider

C.teach

D.attend19.A.immediately

B.actively

C.personally

D.fully20.A.take

B.make

C.solve

D.overcome21.A.kill

B.prevent

C.get

D.remove22.A.help

B.complaints

C.praise

D.skills23.A.function

B.freedom

C.energy

D.senses24.A.tired

B.excited

C.angry

D.delighted25.A.simplify

B.relieve

C.increase

D.add26.A.effectively

B.frequently

C.occasionally

D.specially27.A.respect

B.emotion

C.fame

D.effort28.A.careful

B.serious

C.negative

D.pleasant29.A.ignore

B.enjoy

C.delay

D.remember30.A.within

B.beyond

C.over

D.against31.A.remind

B.treat

C.follow

D.prepare32.A.react

B.return

C.relax

D.recover33.A.sleep

B.award

C.rest

D.reward34.A.choice

B.plan

C.day

D.luck35.A.bringabout

B.agreewith

C.cometo

D.makeup參考答案：16.C

17.A

18.D

19.C

20.B

21.D

22.B

23.C

24.A

25.B

26.A

27.D

28.C

29.C

30.A

31.B

32.D

33.D

34.B

35.A【分析】這是一篇夾敘夾議的記敘文。主要記敘了作者在兩天后要寫的新文章，一個大項目的截稿日期要到了，同時自己的孩子和丈夫還生病了的情況下，如何制定好工作計劃，合理規(guī)劃時間已達(dá)到完成工作的事情。【16題詳解】考查連接詞。A.why為什么；B.when什么時候；C.because因為；D.how如何。上文提到作者感到有壓力，是因為在兩天內(nèi)有新的短文要寫。強調(diào)原因用because，故選C。【17題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.deadline截止日期；B.change改變；C.condition條件；D.issue問題。句意：我有兩天后的新文章要寫，并且一個大項目的截稿日期就要到了。此處指作者感到有壓力的原因是項目的截止日期要到了，故選A。【18題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.encourage鼓勵；B.consider考慮；C.teach教；D.attend參加；照顧。句意：我還要照顧一個生病的孩子和一個生病的丈夫。此處attend意為“照顧；照料”，故選D。【19題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.immediately立即地；B.actively活躍地；C.personally私人；親自；D.fully滿的。句意：這個星期，我的房子也在修理中。因為缺錢，我不得不親自做很多事情。故選C。【20題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.take帶走；B.make制作；C.solve解決；D.overcome克服。句意：雖然我感到有壓力，但我相信我可以通過為所有的事情做一個詳細(xì)的計劃而達(dá)到目標(biāo)。短語Makeit“達(dá)到目標(biāo)；成功”，故選B。【21題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.kill殺死；B.prevent阻止；C.get得到；D.remove移走；刪除。句意：然后每當(dāng)我完成一項事情時，我就從我的計劃中劃掉一個項目。故選D。【22題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.help幫助；B.complaints抱怨；C.praise贊美；D.skills技巧。根據(jù)下文moaning（抱怨）可知本空指抱怨聲，故選B。【23題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.function功能；B.freedom自由；C.energy能量；精力；D.senses感覺。句意：我只需要我所有的精力來完成我的任務(wù)。故選C。【24題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.tired疲憊的；B.excited激動的；C.angry生氣的；D.delighted高興的。固定短語gettiredof“厭倦”，此處指當(dāng)作者厭倦了一些任務(wù)時，會在計劃中做一些其他的事情，或者照顧作者所愛的人。故選A。【25題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.simplify簡化；B.relieve解除；C.increase增加；D.add添加。句意：例如，刷墻是一個從寫作中休息的好方法，去商店買必需品可以緩解繪畫的無聊。故選B。【26題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.effectively有效地；B.frequently頻繁地；C.occasionally偶爾地；D.specially特別地。句意：通過這種方式，我有效地完成計劃中的工作。故選A。【27題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。A.respect尊重；B.emotion情感；C.fame名譽；D.effort努力。上文提到作者有效率地做自己計劃中的事情，并且付出努力來進(jìn)行這些事情。故選D。【28題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.careful自信的；B.serious嚴(yán)肅的；C.negative消極的；D.pleasant高興的。由下文Itdoesn’tmatterthatIcan’tfinishmytasksontime.可知作者拒絕“消極的”想法，故選C。【29題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.ignore忽視；B.enjoy喜愛；C.delay推遲；D.remember記住。句意：如果我們推遲一兩天，沒有人會死。故選C。【30題詳解】考查介詞。A.within在……之內(nèi)；B.beyond超出；C.over在……之上；D.against反對。句意：對我來說，無論如何，我不能把今天的任務(wù)留到明天，所以我總是在時間限制內(nèi)完成所有的事情。表示在……范圍內(nèi)，故選A。【31題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.remind提醒；B.treat招待；C.follow跟隨；D.prepare準(zhǔn)備。由下文goodmeal可知作者用豐盛的晚餐招待家人，故選B。【32題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.react反應(yīng)；B.return返回；C.relax放松；D.recover恢復(fù)。句意：幸運的是，我心愛的孩子和丈夫很快就會康復(fù)。故選D。【33題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.sleep睡覺；B.award獎品；C.rest休息；D.reward獎勵；回報。句意：在晚上放松的時候，我想努力工作后總會有回報的。故選D。【34題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.choice選擇；B.plan計劃；C.day天；D.luck運氣。句意：我相信一個好的計劃，努力工作和毅力可以帶來我們想要的好結(jié)果。故選B。【35題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。A.bringabout引起；導(dǎo)致；B.agreewith同意；C.cometo來到；D.makeup編造。句意：我相信一個好的計劃，努力工作和毅力可以導(dǎo)致我們想要的好結(jié)果。故選A。【點睛】award,reward辨析award：側(cè)重指官方或經(jīng)正式研究裁決后對有功者或競賽優(yōu)勝者所給予的獎勵。例如：TheyawardedJohnthefirstprize.（他們授予約翰一等獎。）reward：指對品德高尚和勤勞的人所給予的獎勵。也可指為某事付酬金。例如：Thepoliceareofferingabigrewardforinformationabouttherobbery.警方出大筆賞金要求提供那起搶劫案的破案線索。如第18小題中，是指作者辛勤工作一天后獲得的“獎勵；回報”，故選reward。三、閱讀理解22.Therearemanyreasonswhypeoplecan’tgetagoodnight’ssleepandaswithanyotherhealthconditions,thingsarenotlikelytoimproveuntilyoufindawaytobreakthecycle.Thesearesomeofthemainfactorsthatneedtobeaddressed.WorryandstressWehaveallbeenkeptawakebymanyfactorsthatcauseworryandstressinourlives.Moneyproblems,relationshipissuesandworkstressescanhaveyousittingupallnight.Ausefulhabitistodownloadyourthoughtsattheendoftheday.Keepapenandpapernexttoyourbedandbeforeyougotosleep,writedownyourthoughtandworries,createato-dolistforthefollowingdayorsetdownsolutionsandideasthatrelatetowork.DietandeatingpatternsWhatandwhenyoueatcanhaveamajorimpactonyourabilitytosleep.Eatingtoolateorindulginginarichorspicymealcankeepyouawake.Thesefoodstakealongwhiletodigestandtheaftereffectsofindigestionandheartburnarenotgoingtosetyouupwellforagoodqualitysleep.Aresearchsuggeststhatbothcalciumandmagnesiummaybelinkedtopoorsleep.Evenlowintakesofmagnesiumfoundingreenvegetables,beans,nutsandseedshavebeenshowntomakeithardertostayasleep.Calciumisfoundindairyfoods,soybeansandgreenvegetablesandlowlevelshavealsobeenshowntomakeitmoredifficulttonodoff.AlcoholandcaffeineTea,coffeeandenergydrinkscontaincaffeinethathelpstostimulatethenervoussystemandmakeyoumorealert,whichisgreatifyouneedapick-me-up.Dosinguponcaffeineduringthedaycanaffectyourabilitytosleeplateronintheevening.Trylimitingyourintakeofcaffeinetothemorningandswitchtodecaffeinatedoptionssuchasherbalteas.Alcoholisadouble-edgedswordwhenitcomestosleep.Whilealittlemayhelptoinduceslumber,eveninsmallamountsitcancausefragmentedsleeppatterns.Bedroomenvironment“Yourbedroomshouldbedarkoncethelightsareswitchedoffbecausemelatonin,asleep-regulatinghormone,isverylight-sensitive.Maintainingtherighttemperaturecanalsohelpwithsleepasaroomthatistoohotmaypreventyourcoretemperaturefromgoingdown,whichisessentialforswitchingonthesleepmechanismwithinthebody.56.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Melatoninisachemicalinourbodiesthatdisturbsoursleep.B.Thelowerthetemperatureis,theeasieryouwillfindittosleep.C.Drinkingalittlecoffeeinthemorningmaynotaffectyoursleepatnight.D.Youshouldeatmorevegetablesandwholegrainsforsuppertogetabettersleep.57.Thepassagecanbefoundinthecolumnof________inanewspaper.A.Science

B.Health

C.Fashion

D.Education參考答案：56.C

57.B本文是一篇關(guān)于健康的短文，很多人睡眠質(zhì)量很差，文章中分析了影響人們睡眠質(zhì)量的四個原因，并提出了相應(yīng)的解決方法。【56題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段第三句Trylimitingyourintakeofcaffeinetothemorning可知作者建議我們限制咖啡的攝入量，并且把時間改在早晨，也就是說早晨喝少量的咖啡不好一些晚上的休息。故C項正確。【57題詳解】推理判斷題。很多人睡眠質(zhì)量很差，文章中分析了影響人們睡眠質(zhì)量的四個原因，并提出了相應(yīng)的解決方法。睡眠屬于健康方面的話題，所以這一內(nèi)容應(yīng)該是在報紙上的健康專欄。故B項正確。23.Afterrulingthetennisworldforalmostfiveyears,RogerFedererisadjustingtolifeatNO.2.But,likeanykingwhosethronehasbeentakenaway,theSwissstarisalreadyplanningsecretlyhisreturntopower,beginningatthisweek’sUSOpen.Theproblemis,manyexpertsthinkhewillneverdoit.Theyblameeverythingfromageandtoughcompetitiontohisracketandpsychology.ForyearsFederer,27,hadenjoyedtheviewfromthetop.Competitorssawhimasundefeated,andforthemostparthewas.However,beforethe2008seasonbegan,Federerhadanillnessthatstolehisstrengthandclearlyaffectedhisplayonthecourt.Eversince,hehasstruggledtoreturntoform,winningjusttwoofhislast14tournaments.“Twenty-sevenisanagewhenyourbodystartstalkingbacktoyou.”tennisgreatJohnMcEnroetoldtheNewYorkTimes.PanchoSefura,anothertennisgreat,notedthatFedererisalsofacingamaturingcropofyoungtalents.“Therearetoomanygreatplayersnow,”hesaid,namingBritain’sAndyMurray,21,andLatvia’sErnestsGulbis,20.USmagazineSportsIllustratedtenniscolumnistJonWertheimsuggestedthatpartofFederer’sproblemcouldbehisinsistenceonusingasmallracket.Hesaysthatthesmallerheaddemandsballcontrol.Butweseetimeandagainthatracketmakerstrytog